How Trusses Work! (Structures 5-1)

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  • Опубликовано: 13 мар 2021
  • We can combine tension and compression elements to form trusses that span further than the pieces from which they're made. Exciting stuff! We start with a cantilever and then build to a full structural span. I show you some bridge examples and also how to optimize a truss for material efficiency. Enjoy!
    I'm Paul Kassabian. I'm a structural engineer and a Principal at SGH in Boston, MA. I taught graduate students at MIT for nine years and currently teach on/off at Harvard's Graduate School of Design (GSD). These are videos based on my years of teaching structures to students.

Комментарии • 314

  • @timclark7478
    @timclark7478 2 года назад +195

    this is what's great about RUclips, by accident you learn about something you've been observing but not really understand for years 👍

    • @joeb4142
      @joeb4142 2 года назад +2

      The RUclips algorithm giveth and it taketh away.

    • @glichasasha750
      @glichasasha750 6 месяцев назад

      If you think you can learn about trusses in 11 minutes you are delusional.

  • @howitstartsmm
    @howitstartsmm 6 месяцев назад +9

    First time viewer.
    Genius is the ability to teach a complicated subject clearly, simply and comprehend able to an average person.
    Thank you for your time and knowledge.

  • @daved3494
    @daved3494 2 года назад +33

    That was brilliant. I really liked how you developed this, logically, from a single tension and a single compression structure to a structure with multiple members. Thank you.

  • @Flurib690
    @Flurib690 Год назад +5

    Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video. I had a basic understanding of the loads involved in a truss, but some times had a hard time determining how the load was transferred through the structure. And it turns out because I was looking at it backwards. I would look at a bridge and try to figure out the load distribution by the weight of a truck sitting on it, not as the support structure resisting that load. I’m not sure if I explained that well, but your explanations helped a lot. What finally made it click, where I had that lightbulb eureka moment, was your graphics of the hands supporting the structure. I am very grateful for that,
    and again I appreciate you making these videos for everybody

  • @robtristram8395
    @robtristram8395 2 года назад +14

    What I learnt after a whole career in structural engineering is that most of the time no one really cares about getting even an efficient structure (unless it is the primary structure of something huge), let alone a theoretical optimum. The exception is design-and-build contractors where their profit margin depends on minimising materials, but of course they won't do that at the expense of complication, which costs "more than materials".

    • @luiscobos123
      @luiscobos123 2 года назад

      Is that in which country?

    • @cameronlapp9306
      @cameronlapp9306 Год назад +2

      Also dependent on consistency of loading - no good to have an efficient design for only one use case. Efficiency of design presumes at some level a predictability of loading.

  • @BackToReality
    @BackToReality 9 месяцев назад +1

    I'm less than two minutes in, but can already tell that I've just struck RUclips gold! New sub!

  • @elektrolyte
    @elektrolyte 2 года назад +4

    Structural Engineer: uses hi NOSE to point out something
    Me: EVEN MORE respect

  • @TRON0314
    @TRON0314 2 года назад +2

    Vid came up with the algorithm while I've been studying for my Architect exams and brushing up on my structures. Just excellent explanations! VERY helpful.

  • @burklander3338
    @burklander3338 2 года назад +3

    You explain in such a way that it is easy to understand, bravo!

  • @kasirk7945
    @kasirk7945 Год назад +1

    The tutorial showed up when I needed it the most. God Bless you Sir.

  • @nicolasramirez3944
    @nicolasramirez3944 2 года назад +30

    Paul this is such a concise and beautiful presentation! Your style works so well, like a great piece of music. Well done!

    • @PaulKassabian
      @PaulKassabian  2 года назад +2

      Thanks!

    • @dopenaidoo1359
      @dopenaidoo1359 Год назад

      ​@@PaulKassabian 0:50 0:59 0:59 0:59 0:59 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:01 confused right abt here, sir pls help

  • @jeremiahbarlow1924
    @jeremiahbarlow1924 2 года назад +4

    I have designed trusses at a wood truss manufacturing plant, but never understood this. The software just did if for me. Thank You for sharing.

  • @dalegray934
    @dalegray934 2 года назад +13

    As part of my job, I have to record historic bridges, both automotive and railroad. I love watching your video showing how variations on the Warren and Pratt truss bridges work.

  • @CMRHM
    @CMRHM 2 года назад +7

    wow, you demonstrate the truss concept in step by step, this is very easy to understand and truly a clever method. Thanks!

  • @csidun9087
    @csidun9087 2 месяца назад

    Excellent presentation. As a teacher I compliment you on your presentation.
    A good teacher takes a complicated subject and explains it in an clear and easy manner that could be understood!
    Kudos!

  • @lucianolizana446
    @lucianolizana446 2 года назад +9

    It's so intuitive and fun when explained like this !

  • @stevenkamp8001
    @stevenkamp8001 2 года назад +5

    well explained, I think the magic in understanding it all ,is breaking it down into small thinking process blocks

  • @kushanimehta9325
    @kushanimehta9325 3 года назад +21

    Just discovered this while taking a structures class, this is very helpful and easy to understand. Thankyou!

  • @nikeshrathod7698
    @nikeshrathod7698 2 года назад +3

    Amazing explanation of TENSION & COMPRESSION using a PAPER!!!

  • @Ennar
    @Ennar 11 месяцев назад +4

    Poly Bridge leaderboards, here I come!

  • @goldonon
    @goldonon 2 года назад +3

    Thank you sir
    Very interesting
    especially the arches and cables
    you find in the efficient truss

  • @dulcedelgado8594
    @dulcedelgado8594 2 года назад +6

    Great video with clear explanations!

  • @ArtworkAnon
    @ArtworkAnon 9 месяцев назад

    I’m so friggin pumped on this channel!!!❤❤❤

  • @michaelyano6094
    @michaelyano6094 Год назад +2

    Fantastic work! Thanks Paul!

  • @cojoe4896
    @cojoe4896 9 месяцев назад

    I love just going out in the world and trying to understand things work and being able to just ask that question and get a video on it.

  • @ShahroozAryan-ez7cc
    @ShahroozAryan-ez7cc 6 месяцев назад +2

    As a structural bridge engineer, I often watch your clips and thoroughly enjoy them. You demonstrate great creativity and innovation in your work. Particularly impressive was the clip featuring an arch structure built on a small scale model, where you deformed its shape by applying load with your finger. Additionally, the clip discussing trusses was captivating, especially when you introduced the optimized truss, with one part functioning as an arch and carrying compression loads, while the other part acted as a cable and carried tension loads. Overall, your work is truly amazing. Thank you for creating such incredibly beautiful clips.

  • @gaetanomontante5161
    @gaetanomontante5161 8 месяцев назад +2

    Liked and subscribed. I am an engineer and having come across your channel by chance I found it to be be beautiful in the simplicity with which you explain things that in our days professors bored us to death with explanations of vectors and forces that in the end left us as ignorant as we were before. Thank you Paul and please continue the illuminating work. Hopefully some young blood will stick with your presentations and learn much from them, especially in the area of being opened to the enthusiasm of learning beautiful concepts.

  • @jimmimak
    @jimmimak 2 года назад +4

    I like how you teach visually, as it can be difficult going straight to maths without an intuitive understanding.

  • @michaelmacdonald2907
    @michaelmacdonald2907 2 года назад +2

    Thank you for that. You bridged my understanding

  • @Uswesi1527
    @Uswesi1527 Год назад +1

    Very basic knowledge that many people don’t know. Thanks

  • @kishfoo
    @kishfoo 2 года назад +2

    Thank you sir. Anyone with a PHD can explain physics to other well educated people. It takes a master to explain it well to us simpletons.

  • @beduino19502010
    @beduino19502010 2 года назад +1

    UÁU !. Inglish Is not my original idiom, but, any way, I can say your class was realy wonderfool!!! ( from Argentina).

  • @flourishomotola5306
    @flourishomotola5306 2 года назад +1

    This is the most brilliant explanation of trusses I have ever seen.

  • @user-kk2nl2os5h
    @user-kk2nl2os5h Год назад +1

    So simple?
    No, it is made simple. A simple start, add elements one by one, understand each's role, comprehend the larger complecated picture.
    Very fine tutorial, that neither goes above head, nor allows to forget easily! Kudos.

  • @martingagnon4547
    @martingagnon4547 2 года назад +4

    One thing that pop in my head is when you build a truss on the ground and you use a crane to put it in place you have to consider that forces (tension and compression) will be the opposite way temporarily while moving it! Good video sir!

  • @503dude8
    @503dude8 2 года назад +2

    Wow! The way I look at bridges is changed forever. I had to subscribe after watching this video. Thank you 👍

  • @bartvrhijn
    @bartvrhijn 3 года назад +2

    That part about the optimization of trusses spot on

  • @adventure-cowboy
    @adventure-cowboy 7 месяцев назад

    Fantastic video thank you for explaining all the physics behind each of the different kinds of geometry that was very helpful. I’m trying to learn how to build trusses in the house and this definitely answered my questions.

  • @janninoenecio78
    @janninoenecio78 2 года назад +2

    best video so far for me, this is perfect for civil engineering students. more power to you sir thank you

  • @PratyushTewari
    @PratyushTewari Год назад +1

    10:40 ❤ “when you have a limited situation or something you can control, you are able to optimize more”

  • @SheeneP
    @SheeneP 11 месяцев назад

    좋은 영상 감사합니다 탁월한 전달력 최고네요

  • @jiojetigarea7176
    @jiojetigarea7176 2 года назад +4

    Love this video.... Well illustrated for the beginner...

  • @ammarabid2077
    @ammarabid2077 2 года назад +1

    3:35 “you have to truss me on this”, well played

  • @jamieholtsclaw2305
    @jamieholtsclaw2305 Год назад +1

    I liked his diagrams. They showed the magnitude and direction of forces in a way I could understand.

  • @dreamdream8942
    @dreamdream8942 3 месяца назад

    Genius teaching style. Take love from Bangladesh ❤️❤️

  • @fern8580
    @fern8580 8 месяцев назад

    3:12 the best explanation , ever, on youtube !

  • @iliyakhramov4381
    @iliyakhramov4381 2 года назад

    Sophisticated and simple. That's brillian.

  • @milkrecu
    @milkrecu 8 дней назад +1

    Beautifully explained and great outro music.

  • @TheMDJ2000
    @TheMDJ2000 2 года назад +1

    Nicely explained! Brings back my Statics lectures from a few decades ago. I might have to dig my textbook...

  • @KF1
    @KF1 2 года назад +3

    you had me at "I'm a structural engineer"

  • @mujtabaahmadi7960
    @mujtabaahmadi7960 2 года назад +1

    I like the way you explain. I found your approach very logical and easy to follow.

  • @ssmith2019
    @ssmith2019 2 года назад +1

    Nicely done ! Cheers !

  • @bullfrogpondshop3179
    @bullfrogpondshop3179 2 года назад

    Nice use of West Point Bridge Designer! I used that with my middle school Technology Education students for many years.

  • @user-di4bt7qu2i
    @user-di4bt7qu2i 2 года назад

    This was a great explanation. Thanks!

  • @rodneytrotter1427
    @rodneytrotter1427 Год назад

    These videos are great for helping me throughout my apprenticeship!

  • @mmawad100
    @mmawad100 8 месяцев назад

    excellent thanks for your work

  • @mohammedjassim1360
    @mohammedjassim1360 Год назад +1

    Great lesson thanks for this lecture

  • @mitchdevarennes1337
    @mitchdevarennes1337 7 месяцев назад +1

    Great informative video.

  • @thecasualengineer99
    @thecasualengineer99 Год назад +1

    I know this is a late comment, but this explained it well, thanks Paul.

  • @yemanemelkamu5682
    @yemanemelkamu5682 Год назад

    That is brilliant ,it instigates useful ideas that can be used in truss and tie model in the design of deep beams of reinforced concrete designs

  • @ffstructures
    @ffstructures 2 года назад +1

    Brilliant .. God bless You !

  • @daviddavid-ow2ys
    @daviddavid-ow2ys 10 месяцев назад

    Great video, thank you!

  • @faisalrasheed3616
    @faisalrasheed3616 2 года назад

    Brilliant way to explain the truss geometry... Thanks

  • @bobvar72
    @bobvar72 2 года назад +1

    You are a great teacher! Nice job with this.

  • @bftfcfua2946
    @bftfcfua2946 2 года назад +1

    Good illistration technique

  • @hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156
    @hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156 11 месяцев назад +1

    I am a land surveyor currently doing my stage. I very much hope to work on a large world-class bridge at some point in my career. I have long loved bridges and considered them the greatest expression of Human engineering - because they link People together, they span gaps, they encourage exchange and cultural fluidity. The Ancient Roman Princeps was also the "Pontifex Maximus", the "Great Bridge-Builder". Spanning gaps is a Human fixation, it seems. There's so much glory in a great elegant bridge.

  • @planetaryutilities
    @planetaryutilities Год назад +1

    Thank you, simple and concise!

  • @sanjayyadav-hj7dd
    @sanjayyadav-hj7dd 2 года назад

    fantastic video with concept, very easily explained

  • @albertopilaalonso6291
    @albertopilaalonso6291 9 месяцев назад

    Thanks from Spain

  • @AlxGontijo
    @AlxGontijo 11 месяцев назад +1

    Awesome explanation !!!

  • @Borishal
    @Borishal Год назад +1

    Wow. Thank you so much. Inspiring.

  • @starskeymaid
    @starskeymaid 2 года назад +2

    God bless a true educator! Paul just found your lessons when you trusses lesson came along my feed. I'm 47 big old goof who only took physics for dummies in college and nothing ever in high school. This is so very interesting and well presented. So very well done Paul, thank you. I can't wait to get to your other content. And watch this one on trusses again.

  • @shahaaa
    @shahaaa Год назад

    Great explanation! Thank you!!!

  • @vsergeiev
    @vsergeiev 2 года назад +2

    Thanks a lot for your awesome videos. Your style and the hints highlighted are truly enjoyable and fun to watch and learn :-) Sincerely wishing you and your RUclips channel a rapid steady growth and popularity. Kind regards :-)

  • @HarshRajAlwaysfree
    @HarshRajAlwaysfree 2 года назад +1

    this is actually pretty nice

  • @nimnogaparus
    @nimnogaparus 7 месяцев назад +1

    Amazing teacher!

  • @user-ek1eb7cy7y
    @user-ek1eb7cy7y 10 месяцев назад +6

    Me watching these videos so I can built better bridges in Poly Bridge 3.

  • @charlesbromberick4247
    @charlesbromberick4247 2 года назад +1

    Thanks for a truly excellent presenttion of the concept of tension/compression in trusses. If only the rest of the world could employ logic as well as you engineers....

    • @PaulKassabian
      @PaulKassabian  2 года назад

      Thanks...and in this video I explain why all cafe tables, if designed by engineers, would have 3 legs not 4 and therefore not wobble! ruclips.net/video/LYVn4js2izM/видео.html

  • @ragas2845
    @ragas2845 2 года назад +1

    You ar an amazing teacher! Thanks for sharing your knowledge. I subscribed.

  • @RG-ru3ux
    @RG-ru3ux 2 месяца назад

    Hey: I have been watching your video series on structures, and I would like to commend you on both the quality and content of these videos...really well done. In terms of trusses, which truss design do you favor for over all strength for uniform compression loads? Again, thank you for taking the time and effort to make the structure videos.

  • @pabloetchepare7160
    @pabloetchepare7160 8 месяцев назад

    you have a new subscriber !!!!
    great video !!!!

  • @bouzoukistudent8180
    @bouzoukistudent8180 2 года назад +1

    by mistake i finaly found a worthy channel .

  • @simplesapiens9858
    @simplesapiens9858 Год назад +1

    this is great.

  • @muwanguzidawudi8328
    @muwanguzidawudi8328 Год назад +1

    Thank you

  • @lshepherd5859
    @lshepherd5859 2 года назад +2

    now , i am a structural engineer !

  • @jimhagler3716
    @jimhagler3716 2 года назад

    A wonderful video, a beautiful explanation. thank you very, very much. I am not an engineer but I enjoyed this very much. I always wondered.

  • @raiderfandew
    @raiderfandew 8 месяцев назад

    I once made a small truss bridge for my daughter's cat. It was made of 1/4" x 3/4" pieces of white pine . Finished size was about 8 feet long and 6" x 6" square.. It was held together with hot melt glue. Imagine my surprise when we tested it's actual strength. It would hold two 90lb. bags of concrete!

  • @narekantonyan2264
    @narekantonyan2264 6 месяцев назад

    հրաշալի աշխատանք

  • @mateuszmostowski9546
    @mateuszmostowski9546 2 года назад +1

    Truss him guys, he's an engineer!

  • @weavercattlecompany
    @weavercattlecompany 11 месяцев назад +2

    That last structure looked like a spider's web 😊

  • @tdz
    @tdz 3 года назад +2

    Fantastic!

  • @JonathanJournal
    @JonathanJournal Год назад

    love it!!! may i ask how do you simulate bridge tension and compression?

  • @etno2010
    @etno2010 2 года назад +1

    thanks...
    ...bridge builder game...very good for that...

  • @Micropterus06
    @Micropterus06 2 года назад

    շնորհակալություն Paul!

  • @AbdulHafeez-cq6oo
    @AbdulHafeez-cq6oo 2 года назад

    Great description

  • @kreigernella4195
    @kreigernella4195 2 года назад +1

    Very goood. i like it

  • @HorzaPanda
    @HorzaPanda 9 месяцев назад

    This might actually help me finish all those bridge building games I own ^^"

  • @ser7ser7i
    @ser7ser7i Год назад

    Çok iyi, teşekkür ederim.

  • @visakhanmve-1834
    @visakhanmve-1834 Год назад +1

    Brilliant

  • @Orikix
    @Orikix Год назад +1

    Liked the «nose corner» 😂