Introduction to Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)

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  • Опубликовано: 31 янв 2025

Комментарии • 227

  • @mdnghbrs1283
    @mdnghbrs1283 3 года назад +48

    Just one like it's not enough to express the admiration for this channel. Simply the amout of knowledge that this channel give us it's unbelieveble. Massive thanks

  • @m.raflyyanuar9886
    @m.raflyyanuar9886 3 года назад +179

    SUMMARY
    1. Invention of transistor.
    - Invented in Dec 1947 by William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain
    - Got a noble prize in 1956
    2. Use of BJT.
    - Amplifier (of weak signals)
    - Switch (for operations)
    3. Types of BJT (npn and pnp transistor).
    4. Emitter, base and collector regions.
    - J1 = Emitter junction (Emitter with base)
    - J2 = Collector junction (base with collector)
    5. Width comparison.
    - C > E > B
    - C is the biggest because it has to collect electrons and thus producing heat
    - The bigger the width, the better the heat dissipation
    6. Doping comparison.
    - E > C > B
    7. Cross-section view of transistor.
    8. Transistor symbol.
    - NPN the arrow is facing E
    - PNP the arrow is facing C
    9. Regions of operation.
    J1 J2 Operation
    FB RB Active -> Amplifier
    FB FB Saturation -> Logical ON/short circuit
    RB FB Cutoff -> Logical OFF/open circuit
    RB RB Inverted -> Rare used

  • @azharmalik8244
    @azharmalik8244 5 лет назад +65

    iam studying Electronics engineering . i was so confused to hear the importance of bjt and was so confused that i would be so difficult to understand but after watching this iam feeling blessed. thanku sir u explained beautifully

  • @dayasagarkudva2689
    @dayasagarkudva2689 6 лет назад +131

    I cleared my electronic devices and circuits-1 with good grades because of you...
    Thanks a lot buddy..

    • @yola587
      @yola587 2 года назад +3

      please suggest some more channels like NESO ACADEMY for MATHS , PHYSICS AND ELECTRONICS

    • @dayasagarkudva2689
      @dayasagarkudva2689 2 года назад +3

      @@yola587 Hey, you can search for any topic. It's been a while since I graduated. But there will be like tons of videos. I never sticked to any one channel. But i always preferred Indian guys as it was more in detail and also they used classical method of teaching. Thanks

    • @rushabhjain8598
      @rushabhjain8598 Год назад

      @@dayasagarkudva2689 wow bro would like to know what you are doing now

    • @dayasagarkudva2689
      @dayasagarkudva2689 Год назад +1

      @@rushabhjain8598 I am currently working as a system engineer in an MNC bro😊. Thanks for reaching out

    • @rushabhjain8598
      @rushabhjain8598 Год назад +1

      @@dayasagarkudva2689 oh that's great sir feels good talking to someone after 4 year's haha..did you also do btech in electronics andtelecommunications?

  • @sandipkumarp6702
    @sandipkumarp6702 7 лет назад +76

    Simply Amazing!!!!
    Best online lecture I have ever seen.

  • @aaqibrashidle6655
    @aaqibrashidle6655 3 года назад +2

    Kaash 1 Billion likes ka option bi hota neso academy k liyai woh bi kam hii hai
    Aap.uss sai zayada deserve krtai hooo

  • @shantanu2625
    @shantanu2625 4 года назад +5

    Sire, hats off to you....the way you introduce the topics...makes the...complicated topics lika a cake walk..... thank you Sir....

  • @anthonyrojas9989
    @anthonyrojas9989 3 года назад +6

    This is fantastic review for me before midterm. Great explanation! Thank you, keep them coming.

  • @badrboutara-s6y
    @badrboutara-s6y 2 месяца назад +1

    bro , it s unbeleavble who how he explains all this knowleadge in such a short time , a real electronic Master

  • @manaskumar_17
    @manaskumar_17 5 лет назад +3

    You explain with very simplicity. You makes things easier, THAN YOU.

  • @jeetpranav2304
    @jeetpranav2304 5 лет назад +9

    A transistor has 3 regions,2 junctions(hence 2 depletion layers) and made from 2 PN junction diodes
    In both PNP,NPN area and doping parameters remain the same(eg:area of c>e>b)
    Area of collector is more as it has to collect the carriers and heat is generated.
    Generally,mobility of n is more than mobility of hole hence,npn is preffered over pnp.

  • @aryandhakad8495
    @aryandhakad8495 4 года назад +186

    If you have any doubt, you may ask in comments section and I will not give answer 😂😂😂😂

  • @malavipande6693
    @malavipande6693 4 года назад +6

    Through the lectures i cleared my *switching theory* doubts also.................thanks a lot sir

  • @kannapurampallavi4600
    @kannapurampallavi4600 3 года назад +2

    Plz apload diploma subjects briefly it will be very helpful for us to listen because ur way of teaching is really good and cleared tq

  • @AKJOSHI28
    @AKJOSHI28 4 года назад +10

    In cross section view of transistor, base is seems like having more surface area than emitter or it's just drawing mistake...... but after all best explanation and best teacher on you tube. Thanks sir.

  • @vamsiii_3632
    @vamsiii_3632 2 месяца назад +1

    00:06 BJT is a three terminal doped semiconductor device used for amplification and switching.
    01:50 BJT is a three terminal device used for amplifying weak signals and for switching operations.
    03:34 Bipolar junction transistors have three regions: emitter, base, and collector.
    05:20 Transistor structure and symbol
    06:55 Differentiating between NPN and PNP transistors based on current direction.
    08:18 A bipolar junction transistor is a combination of two diodes connected back to back.
    10:02 BJT transfers a signal from low to high resistance.
    11:35 Transistor operates in different modes based on the biasing of junctions.

  • @hermannkumbong5955
    @hermannkumbong5955 7 лет назад +3

    Very detailed and concise explanation. Thank you

  • @truegrabbers
    @truegrabbers 5 лет назад +2

    u explained it in a very good way TRANSISTOR = TRANSFER & RESISTOR

  • @keshavjindal3294
    @keshavjindal3294 8 месяцев назад +1

    1) collector is most wide since it collects the charges which requires efficient heat dissipation
    2) npn is more widely used since the mobility of electrons is greater than holes.

  • @umark2707
    @umark2707 7 лет назад +2

    You are great!
    U teaches in a well disiplened manner.

  • @Itachi__Uchiha-ck4mk
    @Itachi__Uchiha-ck4mk 11 дней назад

    John Bardeen is only person who got two Nobel Prizes in Physics. One for Transitor and another for BCS theory.

    • @Itachi__Uchiha-ck4mk
      @Itachi__Uchiha-ck4mk 11 дней назад

      However, a independent theory of Superconductivity was developed by Landau and Ginzburg in Kharkiv, Ukrain(then USSR) but they did not get Nobel Prize.

  • @aditisharma6728
    @aditisharma6728 4 года назад

    I can't thank-you in words .....u are god... 🙏🙏🙏🙏. Thank-you sir.....🥺🥺🥺

  • @arfairam4020
    @arfairam4020 4 года назад +2

    So useful lecture
    Thanks a lot 😇😇😇

  • @AnujArya_Curious
    @AnujArya_Curious 8 лет назад +16

    Finally. Bjt. So confusing sometimes.

  • @emrearslan1797
    @emrearslan1797 6 лет назад

    best lecturer ever

  • @praptighosh1111
    @praptighosh1111 6 лет назад

    so brief step by step easy to understand lecture

  • @bibeksingh7773
    @bibeksingh7773 8 лет назад

    WoW! every small and important details explained in an easy manner thank u sooo much sir

  • @sudhirsharma3435
    @sudhirsharma3435 5 лет назад +14

    You are a great teacher. I want to know whats your name and from where you are. Are you teaching any where or doing this part time because of your interest in teaching and helping students.

  • @Current_GK3
    @Current_GK3 5 лет назад +3

    Great sir...!!! Thank alot...your way of learning is simply amazing

  • @sampabasu5108
    @sampabasu5108 4 года назад +10

    Could you please have some lectures on Operational amplifier and sinusoidal oscillators?
    It would be a great help🙂

  • @rishabhkeshri9513
    @rishabhkeshri9513 3 года назад

    Amazing explanation to understand

  • @raghava8561
    @raghava8561 6 лет назад +1

    Saved my life😊
    Thanks

  • @letmehelp5659
    @letmehelp5659 6 лет назад

    Much better than my teachers 👌

  • @argyapratapsingh9491
    @argyapratapsingh9491 2 года назад

    sir please provide us a notes ..
    it's humble request from all the students..
    am really your big fan...sir..
    thanks a lot

  • @UECAshutoshKumar
    @UECAshutoshKumar 2 года назад +1

    Thank you sir ❤️

  • @hareeshr3791
    @hareeshr3791 5 лет назад

    Awesome clear explanation

  • @souravdhar1943
    @souravdhar1943 7 лет назад +2

    Sir i love ur way of explaining and teaching a lot. Best tutorials provided ever :*

  • @mahmoudaziz7751
    @mahmoudaziz7751 7 лет назад +1

    Thank you for the lesson, sir.
    You're awesome.

  • @mohamedessam3054
    @mohamedessam3054 6 лет назад

    this is a great channel go ahead sir

  • @AhmedFaragAli
    @AhmedFaragAli 2 года назад

    amazing explanation, many thanks

  • @poojagarg8433
    @poojagarg8433 8 лет назад

    very NYC ...all the basic points are covered in this ... tnxx 👌😊

  • @mikeyman4000ify
    @mikeyman4000ify 8 лет назад +1

    You are incredible... thank you so much for this.

  • @reenak.7361
    @reenak.7361 8 лет назад +2

    Good explained

  • @teamece1742
    @teamece1742 7 лет назад

    clear explanation.....excellent work

  • @ateshsaini9342
    @ateshsaini9342 4 года назад

    Very good teacher

  • @zebatabassum4813
    @zebatabassum4813 8 лет назад +21

    sir plz upload the lectures for opamp section as well in this analog circuits series

    • @Shoron09
      @Shoron09 7 лет назад

      are the have uploaded?

  • @gramesh2109
    @gramesh2109 5 лет назад

    Very good Sir u covered all important points

  • @gehadali3597
    @gehadali3597 8 лет назад +2

    it is very useful thanks a lot

  • @tarunsaiveer2467
    @tarunsaiveer2467 8 лет назад +10

    sir we want lecture on power amplifiers

  • @baherualemu7129
    @baherualemu7129 5 лет назад

    Thanks sir !!! for you give as this brief lecture.

  • @tpsicmin
    @tpsicmin 3 года назад +1

    Thanks Sir

  • @dineshbabu1492
    @dineshbabu1492 6 лет назад

    Nice lecturing bro...keep on

  • @shoaibphysicswallah7063
    @shoaibphysicswallah7063 3 года назад

    Nice sir!
    Q:-(1)what are the similarities between the Resistors and the Transistors.....?

  • @vinaychindam880
    @vinaychindam880 3 года назад

    crystal clear

  • @AmitRaj-pr1el
    @AmitRaj-pr1el 7 лет назад +1

    helpful lecture sir

  • @TheSalman70
    @TheSalman70 8 лет назад +1

    thanks good explanation

  • @badrigarignaneshwar9639
    @badrigarignaneshwar9639 8 лет назад +6

    as you explained bipolar means having two charge carrier electrons and holes, similarly we have same charge carrier in p-n junction diode. Is p-n also a bipolar device

    • @suharsh96
      @suharsh96 8 лет назад

      No, bjt is called bipolar because it has two junctions. WHile a n-p diode have just a single junction

    •  8 лет назад +1

      BADRIGARI GNANESHWAR nop diode is not a bipolar device because only electrons take part in its process wheras in case of bjt electrons and holes take part in its process.thats why bjt is called bipolar device even though hole is an imaginary concept

    • @EmManuel-xw4xp
      @EmManuel-xw4xp 7 лет назад +1

      BADRIGARI GNANESHWAR yes pn junction diodes r bipolar devices as u already wrote the correct explanation of why so
      But there r some diodes like schottky diode

    • @sahanasonu7857
      @sahanasonu7857 6 лет назад +2

      No, in BJT corrent is due to both holes and electrons, i.e sum of those currents, but in diode current is either due to electron or holes

  • @SuryaPrakash-kb3tq
    @SuryaPrakash-kb3tq 7 лет назад

    simply awesome.....................

  • @saisumanthnagasuri7741
    @saisumanthnagasuri7741 6 лет назад +1

    Sir if u don't mind will u explain in detail about four regions of transistors..pleasee

  • @SahidulIslam-pg3em
    @SahidulIslam-pg3em 7 лет назад

    Thanks sir...please upload bjt related problems

  • @shubhnandasharma8215
    @shubhnandasharma8215 4 года назад

    Plz add oapamp portion as well

  • @sahanasonu7857
    @sahanasonu7857 6 лет назад

    Sir, u told bipolar name is there bcz there are two charge carriers, but I think it is bcz the correct is due to sum of current due to hole and due to electrons

  • @Free_Agent_007
    @Free_Agent_007 8 лет назад +2

    explain about last portion of this lecturer regions of the transistor

  • @avinashbarik1293
    @avinashbarik1293 6 лет назад

    Thanks a lot sir

  • @sjd1998
    @sjd1998 8 лет назад +3

    its very helpfull tnks sir

  • @RohitSharma-ws2oq
    @RohitSharma-ws2oq 4 года назад

    Nice video sir....but sir the all video which have you uploaded for BJT are sufficient for b tech first year

  • @nikhilvarma1636
    @nikhilvarma1636 6 лет назад

    what is meant by beta heat dissipation which you said at 5:32

  • @vamshidevaraj05
    @vamshidevaraj05 7 лет назад

    Thank you

  • @athiraharikumar9593
    @athiraharikumar9593 6 лет назад

    Thanku so much sir....

  • @rakeshnaidu6918
    @rakeshnaidu6918 8 лет назад +1

    it was.... amazing....

  • @sohannaimul2427
    @sohannaimul2427 8 лет назад +4

    regions of operation shown are same for both pnp and npn or not?

  • @TornadoCreationTC
    @TornadoCreationTC 8 лет назад

    great sir

  • @shirishakaleru7442
    @shirishakaleru7442 7 лет назад +4

    Sir you said that base region is small but in cross sectional view it's larger than emitterr...

    • @letmehelp5659
      @letmehelp5659 6 лет назад +1

      Bro look at the width of base between emitter and collector that is actual base region

  • @taibatanveer6972
    @taibatanveer6972 3 года назад

    Sir Weee need more Lectures

  • @geethaareti6904
    @geethaareti6904 5 лет назад +2

    How does the case 1 operates as an amplifier .Explain it clearly.

  • @kirtimansingh2978
    @kirtimansingh2978 6 лет назад +2

    damn! wish i found your channel earlier!
    thank you

  • @ec036venkateshr9
    @ec036venkateshr9 2 года назад

    I talk about npn transistor,the electron move to emitter to base then current flow base to emitter how ,electron direction same as current direction

  • @PriyankaKumari-nd1lw
    @PriyankaKumari-nd1lw 7 лет назад

    Amazing...keep it up..

  • @bison.academy
    @bison.academy 6 лет назад +3

    when j1 is RB and j2 is FB, i,e. in the rarely used mode , what happens to the doping concentration?

    • @AnoNymous-po5sx
      @AnoNymous-po5sx 4 года назад

      May be when a strong signal is introduced near emitter base junction, we get weak signal at the collector base junction....Correct me if I'm wrong.

  • @charanreddy935
    @charanreddy935 7 лет назад

    sir u said width collector>emitter>base but in the cross section diagram u have shown it as collector>base>emitter can you please explain? rest of the part i understood very very clearly

  • @saiprakash8108
    @saiprakash8108 7 лет назад +1

    please upload the op-amp concepts

  • @tulsiram-h3o
    @tulsiram-h3o Год назад

    sir by doping point of view . emitter is highly doped then base then collector

  • @aritroray2678
    @aritroray2678 6 лет назад +1

    What happens to transistor in on and off mode? How does it act?

  • @ajaychopra9509
    @ajaychopra9509 6 лет назад +3

    Shaandar jabardast jindabaad

  • @vidyaranisk8669
    @vidyaranisk8669 5 лет назад +1

    How we get to know it is forward biased or reverse biased

  • @ShaeekhShuvro
    @ShaeekhShuvro 7 лет назад +3

    Why they are in active,saturation,inverted etc mode in case of different condition of junction?

    • @RitvikWadhwa
      @RitvikWadhwa 7 лет назад

      chupp

    • @snnwstt
      @snnwstt 6 лет назад

      It depends on the VOLTAGE that you apply to the different terminals. In fact, it depends on the DIFFERENCE of VOLTAGE. If Vc, Vb and Ve are the voltages, and Vcb = Vc-Vb; Vbe = Vb-Ve, ( you can also have Vce = Vc-Ve) you can "see" when a PN junction is reversed biased or forward biased.

  • @neeeraj9
    @neeeraj9 7 лет назад +1

    plz provide materal related to ujt also.

  • @SAISRIVIDYA66
    @SAISRIVIDYA66 7 лет назад +4

    Sir. I have one doubt u r saying that transistor transfers low to high resistance when weak signal at input is given and an amplified version was taken at out put. But amplification name itself suggest that current is amplified then how come d higher resistance comes as earlier ur told. Plz tell me sir

  • @ShubhamKumar-ui1lx
    @ShubhamKumar-ui1lx 6 лет назад

    I like your explanation and concept.....one thing is that there must be some animation for better undwratanding....by the way u r good. Thank You

  • @bibhutibhusansahoo6019
    @bibhutibhusansahoo6019 4 года назад +1

    Sir
    in
    the last case of the table
    4th case is rarely used but why it is used i means it's purpose???

  • @sonusambharwal8828
    @sonusambharwal8828 6 лет назад

    Thanks sir.....

  • @animeshverma584
    @animeshverma584 5 лет назад

    Sir make video for ic fabrication

  • @a_69surajbothara39
    @a_69surajbothara39 4 года назад

    in the reverse bias condition of collector and base junction how a current can flow, because on increasing current, depletion layer increases as a result current due to majority charge carriers decreases and then their exist a current only due to minority charge carrier so how the current passes from base to collector... If it flows then can we say that at every single time when transistor is on it crosses the breakdown voltage.

  • @muhammadfaisalaslam9442
    @muhammadfaisalaslam9442 8 лет назад +1

    what do you actually mean transfer resistors? little bit confusion about this statement. waiting for your response. thanks.

  • @PriyaKumari-qe5cz
    @PriyaKumari-qe5cz 5 лет назад

    Please explain me the working of the regions once more

  • @souravkumar-ue8uj
    @souravkumar-ue8uj 6 лет назад

    if the transistor has two things for current flow : holes and electrons and for that reason it is called bipolar then similarly , diode also has current flow due to both of the above things and so shouldn't be the diode be also called bipolar diode ?

  • @rishiraj7171
    @rishiraj7171 7 лет назад

    thanks a lot

  • @nayabrajeshree2419
    @nayabrajeshree2419 5 лет назад

    Understood sir.

  • @neemak8417
    @neemak8417 5 лет назад +1

    Sir, can you say one practical example using the 4.th mode means when J1 is rb and J2 is fb???

  • @mayankkr.246
    @mayankkr.246 5 лет назад +1

    Kids: Doping
    Legends : Diping