Ustad Salamat Ali Khan (Sham Chaurasi Gharana- Varieties of Kalyan) # 5
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- Опубликовано: 4 янв 2025
- sham-chaurasi....
Sham Chaurasi Gharana (from the book "Tradition of Hindustani Music" authored by Dr. Manorama Sharma)
"The name of this Gharana is attributed to a place called Sham Chaurasi in Hoshiarpur of Punjab. Like the artists of Talwandi Gharana, the Sham Chaurasi Gharana also claim their association with the founder of Talwandi Gharana, Ustad Suraj Khan and Chand Khan alias Sudhakar and Diwakar, who were the disciples of Swami Haridas. It is also believed that both the brothers belonged to Brahmin family but due to the Muslim influence, they might have been converted Muslims. This is also contended that may be due to some economic reasons, they might have accepted Islam such as Tansen came to be known instead of Tanna Mishra. Music, those days was not considered a respectable art and to get fame, name, and money, they might have accepted Islam religion in order to get the recognition or patronage from the Muslim rulers." (pages 58-62)
Raga: यमन कल्याण
Aaroh: SRGmP or 'NRGmP,PDNS'
Avaroh: S'NDPmG, MGRGRS
Raga: रुपवती कल्याण
Aaroh: SGmPnS
Avaroh: S'nDM,mGRS
Raga: गोरख कल्याण
Aaroh: SRMDnDS'
Avaroh: S'nDMRS 'n'DS
Raga: नौरोझ कल्याण
Aaroh: SGmDS'
Avaroh: S’DPmGS
Raga : मध कल्याण
Aaroh: SRGP, DnS'
Avaroh: S'nDP, GPRS
Raga: एमा कल्याण
Aaroh: SRmDnS'
Avaroh: S'nDmRS
Addition of m (instead of M) in Gorakh Kalyan
Raga: श्याम कल्याण
Aaroh: 'NSRmPNS'
Avaroh: S'NDP DmP GMPGMR 'NS
Raga: भूप कल्याण (i.e., शुद्ध कल्याण)
Aaroh: S(G)RGPDS'
Avaroh: S'(N)DP(m)GRS
The presence of Teevra Madhyam (m) and Shuddha Nishad (N) can be heard as कणस्वर (grace note) or in मींड (glissando).
*I have added a wrong file of Raag भूप (instead of भूप कल्याण) here.
Raga: हमीर कल्याण
This raga is similar to Raga Hameer. However, phrases 'NRS, GmP, mDND, DNR'S' of Raga Kalyan are introduced sometimes. More emphasis is on Shuddh Madhyam M can also be noticed.
Raga: गावती कल्याण
Aaroh: SGMPnS'
Avaroh: S'DPDMPG MR 'nS
Raga: हेम कल्याण
Chalan: P'D'PS, GMRS, SMGP, DPGMRS, GMPDPS', S', PDPGMPGMRS, 'P'D'PS.
Raga: पूरिया कल्याण
Aaroh: 'NrGmDNS'
Avaroh: S'NDPmGRS