All Biosphere Reserve in INDIA you must know | UPSC Prelims 2023 Special | Quick Revision | OnlyIAS

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Summary-
What are biosphere reserves?
Protected Land areas where alongwith plants animals and wildl8fe, conservation of traditional lifestyle of tribal people living in those areas.
One or more than one wildlife sanctuaries or national parks can be present in a biosphere reserve.
*. Terrestrial, marine or both
*. Economic and social development
*. Preservation of nature and cultural values
*. Example of human and natures coexistence.
Divided into 3 zones-
1. Core zone- most protected part
2. Buffer zone
3. Transition zone
Core zone-
1. Endemic plants and animals
2. Endangered species and their wild relatives.
3. Scientifically important genetic species.
4. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries, free from human interference
Buffer zone-
1. Activities that help in
Transition zone-
Human and nature exist in harmonious way
Criteria-
1. Protected and minimally disturbed core area, biogeographical unit
2. Enough space to hold Viable population
3. Involvement of Local communities and knowledge participation
4. Sustainable development 3 pillars-
Social, economic and environmental protection
Socio cultural and ecological sustainable economic and human growth.
Govt can announce through notification
Unesco MAB program nomination
MAB- inter governmental scientific program-1971- people and environmental relations scientific improvement- human livelihood improvement and natural resources safeguard- economical development motive socially
World network of biosphere activities.
1. Participatory dialogue
2. Knowledge sharing
3. Povery reduction
4. Human well being
5. Cultural values
Harmony between people and nature.
18 biosphere reserves in india.
1. HP- cold desert-2009
i. Pin Valley NP
ii. Chandra taal
iii. Sarchu WS
iv. Kibber WS
*. Rain shadow areas
*. Affected by monsoon
2. UK- Nanda devi- 1988
Chamoli, pithoragarh,
Nanda Devi NP
Valley of flowers NP -World Heritage site- alpines flowers
Zanskar and great himalays
3. Sikkim- khanchendjunga- 2001
Mab-2018
34 biodiversity hotspots
4. AP- sia and debang valley-
Dehan debang biosphere reserves-1998
Molling np
Dibang ws
*. Vegetation tropic to mountain tundra
5. Assam- manas-1989
Manas np
Royal np in bhutan
Manas river tributary of brahamputra
6. Assam- dibru-sekhua- dibrugarh, dit tinsukhia- 1997
Dibru saikhowa NP- brahamputra,lohit north
South- dibru river
Largest salix swamp forest
7. Meghalaya - nokrek biosphere reserve-1988
Mab-2009
Tura range part of meghalaya plateaux
Garo hills highest peak- nokrek
Rivers- ganol, dareng, simsang river-originates from biosphere reserve.
8..WB- Sunderban Biosphere reserve-
Unesco world Heritage site- 1987
Mab-1989
2019- ramsar site
World's largest delta
Name derived from Sundari trees
9. Orrisa- Simlipal-1994
Mab-2019
Khairiburu- highest peak
Simlipal tiger reserve
Hadhgarh ws
Kuldiah ws
Geology- volcanic sedimentary rocks
10. MP-Chattisgarh- Achanakmar-amarkantak biosphere reserve 2005
Mab- 2012
Mp- Panna biosphere reserve-2012
Mab-2020
Vindhya hill ranges and bundelkhand region
Ken betwa river inter link project lies in this Biosphere reserve
Panna diamond mining
Panna NP- critical tiger habitat
11. MP- satpura- pachmari bsr-1999
Mab-2019
*. Dhupgarh-highest peak
Pachmari Deccan plateau
12. AP- seshachalam hills- 2010
*. Tripuati and sri venkateshwar national park
*. Red Sanders
*. Sander loris
*. Yanadis tribe
13. Tamil Nadu- Mannar Biosphere Reserve- 1998
Mab-2001
Gulf of mannar marine np- core area
Koral reef
Sea grass
Mangroves
Sea grass- dugong
Coral reef- under water tropical rainforest marine biodiversity
14. Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka - agasthayamalai bsr- 2001
Mab-2016
Shendurney, peppara and Neyyar ws
Kalakad mundathurai tiger reserve
15. TamilNadu,Kerala, Karnataka -Nilgiri
Mab-1986-first
2012- world Heritage site
Muddumalai, mukurti, satyamanglam ws, bandipur, nagarhole np, silent valley, aralam ws, waynad ws, karimpuzha ws
Tribes- Todas, kotas, kurumbas,puniyas tribal groups
Vegetation- Seasonal rainforest, Tropical montane forest, grasslands,Moist decidious, dry-decidious,scrub
3500 plant species
*.Nilgiri- blue flowers- Neelkurinji Flowers- 12 yeras- Shola hills
*. Tamil paliyan tribe calculates age from these flowers.
16. Gujarat- kutchh biosphere reserve - 2008
Rann of kutchh- short marshes
Low rainfall sparse vegetation
Great rann of kutchh-
Little Rann of kutchh-
17. Andaman - great nicobar-1989
Mab-2013
Campbell Bay Np
Galathea NP
Wwf for nature- tropical subtropical broadly forest bio
Nicobarese tribes

[@introvertpriyankavlogs9484]

Thank you for this brief.

[@manshaali8120]

Dates are wrong

[@bbijit9]

Where is no 18

[@GULSHANKUMAR-fs8zt]

@@manshaali8120 which date is wrong?

[@ameya18]

Thanks a lot❤

[@avii1494]

टाइगर रिजर्व, नेशनल पार्क, रामसर साइट , वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, हाथी रिजर्व और इंपार्टेंट स्पीसीज की भी चर्चा कीजिए 🙏

[@akanshasoni6667]

Yes sir plz

[@omkarsharma3805]

Axaa

[@yogitachauhanias860]

इससे अच्छे कंटेंट मैंने कही नही पढ़े। आपका आज यह वीडियो तो पूरे यूट्यूब पर आग लगा देगा। धन्यवाद 🙏

[@tusharpatil6698]

Plz next time background sound turn off......Can't focused..

[@Etrioney]

Yesss

[@zahirulsk96]

Really,,, disgusting

[@kaushik268]

Yes it districts mind

[@omkarsharma3805]

Lgta h pura video nhi dekha. 😂😂😂😂. content time PE music nhi h😅

[@vibhupal5797]

bhai ne keval 50 second hee dekha aur turnt comment kr dia

[@Ritzz.5]

What a perfect & comprehensive presentation,thank you so much for such an informative animated video….please make more video like this,I.e for lakes & Important animal species in news,too…

[@jjakhar.]

12:10 Correction: Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is shared by only two states - Kerala and Tamil Nadu

[@SinghVaibhav21]

Yes I also noted that ; he must have got confused it with Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

[@shivamrathore69]

3 mai hoti hai bhai

[@shivamrathore69]

Kerala tamil nadu and karnatak

[@sandeepshah261]

It’s Nilgiri that is shared by 03 states namely,Kerala,TN & karnataka

[@chakdeindia9473]

Yah he confused...agastyamalai I visited I know it's starts from Tenkasi of Tamil Nadu and ends in keralas Pathanamthitta district.. i went sabarimala through this route only ....I'm from Tamil Nadu I know this place well than teaching staff... ,sabarimala, kulathapuzha,Achankovil, ayyanarr Sastha temple,pandhalam, ariyankavu sastha temple, thenmala, papanasam etc are the important place 😂
Agastyamalai biosphere evergreen ghat section ❤

[@DeepakThakur-uc7ui]

Amazing 🤩
Plz continue this series for other topics too.
Much helpful ❤️

[@yash_prajapati_21]

how come agasthamalai BR is shared btw kerala tamil and specially karnataka
Its only between kerala and tamilnadu

[@avantikaanand2635]

Perfect video for both revision & for beginners. Please provide us with the pdfs too. Make more such videos on important topics. Very helpful!!

[@akshaypadvi7270]

Dhanyawad sir UPSC ka prelims 2 din bad he aur thoda information mil Gaya ❤

[@shk4263]

Superb video 😇😇 Plzzzzzzzzzz make more such environment mapping digital videos ASAP as exam is near..

[@LearningsOfUPSC]

@12:14 Agastyamalai BR is only in two states(kr&tn)😊

[@humaninsaan271]

True

[@saritapatel7094]

बेहतरीन . कृपया आगे भी जारी रखें

[@rakeshlakhera]

Thanks for this amazing format. (Upgraded version of DristiIAS) love it. ❤️

[@yogeshcharan7572]

Wow. Can you explain all the major themes and questions through this method?. What an innovative way to explain. I really love the time in which i am living. I would join this thing even for other things just not for government exams. Nice content, best way of presentation.

[@DeeparnitaSil]

Wow ❤thnx sir.. bohat achese samjhaye app

[@studyiaswithvikashranjan3013]

नदी बेसिन के आधार पर जितने भी Reservoir पाए जाते है और important river के आस- पास jitne bhi Reservoir, wildlife sanctuary paye jate है inke aadhar per ek Videos bana dijiye... please 🙏🙏❤️❤️💞💞 .....
But thanks a lot sir

[@himuncia]

Aag lga di sir , that's called content❤

[@shyamlal7462]

God bless you & Thanks you Sir 🙏

[@abhishekanand7020]

superb sir , plzz aise videos aur laiyega

[@jyotich7253]

Amazing lecture 🙏🙏

[@mohammadfaisal8442]

Awesome, kindly continue this series ❤❤ with more visualisation.

[@anshu-x7z]

Sir aise hi aur sbhi places ki mapping kraiye please

[@nkg3294]

Sir prayas geography ka question booklet Kahan hai? telegram pe show nai ho rha

[@manojk.prayag]

Ek bar se jyada like krne ka mn ho rha hai but not possible.
Thank you so much.

[@nikhilpawar0005]

Informative video
Soothing voice 👍👌👌

[@sunidhichauhan888]

Thankyou 🙏🙏 Sir
Plz continue this series

[@akashsaxena5484]

Superb knowledgeable video hain sir

[@ayushsrivastav3108]

correction: agasthyamalai BR is in TN and Kerela but not in karnataka.

[@railwayismylife]

Very nice video sir
Thanks

[@t-5081]

Nice representation sir...very much helpfull

[@Mdsalauddin-ui2tq]

Superb mind-blowing

[@bhawana_rajput]

i haven't seen such a beautiful presentation till now.i love it. thank you so much sir

[@Himanshu-pp7ri]

Superb presentation

[@NehaKumari-dm6mr]

I want more such videos like this

[@JYOTISHARMA-hz6bt]

Very nice …very informative…so beautifully presented 😊

[@picasopicaso2784]

Wow what a video pls this is best way to study continue this 🤗

[@upscqueen......3619]

Phenomenal ❤

[@simpichand291]

Hello sir...jo aap free me test series de rahe ho wo hindi me available h kya ?

[@Chandankumar-lg6ih]

Very helpful
Continue with national park, tiger reserve and many more

[@mskumar4737]

Excellent explanation sir.

[@Surajtech-7250]

Sir aapne 2009 ko 2019 pada odisha Wale biosphere me

[@princeprakash9443]

Simple and precise explanation
Wow 15 min mein itna knowledge amazing

[@P.singhrajput]

very very helpful video
thank you so much......

[@vanshikavasu1025]

So much helpful plz tiger reserves and national park ko bhi cover kre in same way ...it's so helpful 🎉🎉🎉

[@Snehal_0743]

Thank you for such a great information sir💯👍

[@sonapandey1182]

Also cover all tiger reserves of India...👍

[@abhisaurav8022]

Geography ki pryass booklet kanha h sir.aapne telegram se kyu remove kar diya😢😢😢😢😢.please sir upload it

[@umahalder1405]

Simlipal mab 2009 me huya tha 2019 me nehi. Ap just audio ko firse check kariye.

[@namratabhardwaj3179]

Please Make a video related to national parks..thanks for this video..very helpful

[@deepsince2002]

Wow such an amazing way of teaching thank uuuu sir for such amount of efforts.

[@meghasoni9341]

thank you for such a helpful video , please cover - NP, TR,WS, ramsar site , world heritage site also

[@poojachopra5417]

Osm explaintion

[@daughterofjesus467]

Thank you so much only ias
Sir please also cover national parks like this video ...

[@nenikatechnologies3990]

NICE INITIATIVE WE WANT MORE VIDEOS LIKE THIS

[@inamulislam7141]

Thank you so much sir. Excellent class. Sir please make a class on national Parks, major species and river passes through national Park

[@komalcoushiel2746]

Great 👍... Thank you Sir 🙏

[@arvinddoiphode]

Agastyamalai BR located in Kerla n TN only…..

[@namratarawat2437]

Sir class bohot achhi hotii h but english m samjhne m pareshani hotii h agar yahi class hindi m ho to hindi mediam ko bhi bohot hi help ho jayegii..

[@naveentiwari2063]

Innovative solutions to remember biosphere ❤

[@peersaba9193]

Very informative video

[@priyabarnwal3887]

awesome sir,plz continue with further video
Thank u so much

[@ramchandrameena2737]

Thank you for the value addition it's very useful for us. If possible pls make a video for the 500+ environment and economic

[@Himuu962]

Yes we want more...

[@khushiroy1511]

Mind-blowing lecture 💖 thaankuuu so much sir 💖

[@ssfoodies3933]

Sir Thanku so much

[@ankittilak8326]

Species bhi cover krva dijiye sir

[@savitrimaurya8561]

Sir aise hi Or video bna digiye

[@bhanusaini4304]

Thanku so mach sir 🙏🏻🙏🏻

[@faizanrasheed4870]

Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve was included on UNESCO'S WNBR in 2009 not in 2019.

[@commitmentisthekeytosucces9863]

Thanks...................

[@komalYadav-fe5sx]

Agasthyamalai is shared between TN and Kerala only. It's Niligiri which is shared between the three states.
Great work though!

[@PemalhazomPemalhazom]

Tnku sir ji🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

[@saumyaverma3020]

Very informative video thnkuu

[@Aditya-dl4oh]

Good lectures

[@omrajani7761]

Please make such video fot Endangered, Critically Endangered & Vulnerable species too.

[@M.N.ROY1]

Nice explain sir again & again take a new topic about current affairs please explaina as possible as much

[@akashrawatIAS]

Nice sir fav music background lagaye hai ।aaap

[@prateekshathakur7998]

Wwwoooww sir so intresting plz continue this series 🎉

[@maneeshab757]

This is so helpful. Thank you!

[@rajat_00]

No words to describe this immense amount of surreal presentation and efforts 🙌🙌

[@RN95063]

Very helpful

[@shivanisrivastava5001]

amazing video sir please continue this series

[@Pie_08]

Sir please do quick revision of year long current affairs prelims oriented. @onlyIAS

[@aatmakumar4631]

Nice class sir

[@chittaranjansahoo2234]

Really very informative and interesting❤
pls continue sir

[@OnlyIasnothingelse]

Sure 👍

[@ifsbhavyashah2361]

Sir I have an doubts that nilgiri biosphere is the part of western ghat , so why there is no evergreen forest ?

[@upscaspirantdelhi9561]

Silent valley national park part of nilgiri has evergreen

[@Mr.Z26]

AMAZING SIR

[@RitikSingh-tb1ux]

TQ sir for sharing this

[@GeethalakshmiM-t3l]

Excellent Vedio 👏

[@maheshkomireddy7]

you didn"t mentioned about kawal wild life sanctuary in telangana?...?...?

[@akankshasrivastava9311]

The Government of India declared Kawal wildlife sanctuary as Tiger Reserve in 2012.@Mahesh Komireddy

[@Catchpositivity]

Nice video . But bcoz if backgroung sound unable to focus easily

[@ashrafali9071]

Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was notified as BR in 1936.

[@pravalrathore]

12:15 sir it's not share by 3 States, Karnataka not share border with agasthyamalai biosphere reserves, it's only share border with Kerala and TN.

[@shalineejaiswal8069]

Great video

[@epich__fighter8128]

It was an awesome video sir🙏🙏

[@top10lessons]

Odisha India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🙏🙏🙏

[@priyankaverma3385]

Outstanding

[@juhi4101]

thank you so much for this!!!!!!!!!!!