How a German MP-40 Works

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  • Опубликовано: 15 сен 2024
  • Wikipedia: The MP 40 (Maschinenpistole 40) is a submachine gun chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge. It was developed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Axis powers during World War II.
    Designed in 1938 by Heinrich Vollmer with inspiration from its predecessor the MP 38, it was heavily used by infantrymen (particularly platoon and squad leaders), and by paratroopers, on the Eastern and Western Fronts as well as armoured fighting vehicle crews.[5][6] Its advanced and modern features made it a favorite among soldiers and popular in countries from various parts of the world after the war. It was often called "Schmeisser" by the Allies, after Hugo Schmeisser, who designed the MP 18, although he was not involved in the design or production of the MP 40. The weapon's other variants included the MP 40/I and the MP 41. From 1940 to 1945, an estimated 1.1 million were produced by Erma Werke.
    Type Submachine gun
    Place of origin Nazi Germany
    Service history
    In service 1939-1945 (Nazi Germany)
    1940-present (other countries)
    Used by See Users
    Wars
    World War II
    Greek Civil War
    First Indochina War
    1948 Arab-Israeli War
    Korean War
    Algerian War
    Malayan emergency
    Vietnam War
    West New Guinea dispute
    Rhodesian Bush War
    Lebanese Civil War
    Guatemalan Civil War
    Yugoslav Wars
    Iraq War (very limited)
    Syrian Civil War (limited)
    Russo-Ukrainian War (limited)
    Production history
    Designer Heinrich Vollmer
    Berthold Geipel
    Designed 1940
    Manufacturer
    Steyr-Mannlicher
    Erma Werke
    Haenel
    Unit cost 57 ℛℳ (1940)
    250 EUR current equivalent
    Produced 1940-1945 (MP 40)
    No. built 1,100,000 (estimated)
    Variants
    MP 36
    MP 38
    MP 40
    MP 40/1
    MP 41
    Specifications
    Mass 3.97 kg (8.75 lb)
    Length 833 mm (32.8 in) stock extended/630 mm (24.8 in) stock folded[4]
    Barrel length 251 mm (9.9 in)
    Cartridge 9×19mm Parabellum
    Action Straight blowback, open bolt
    Rate of fire 500-550 rounds/min
    Muzzle velocity 400 m/s (1,312 ft/s)
    Effective firing range 100-200 m
    Maximum firing range 250 m
    Feed system 32-round detachable box magazine, 64-round with dual
    magazines
    Sights Hooded front blade

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