The Story of Atlantis, Part I: What Plato Said

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 15 июн 2024
  • This video, the first of three exploring the myth and mystique of Atlantis, investigates the origins of the Atlantis story.
    For more ancient mysteries, check out my book “Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants: Frequently Asked Questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans." You can preview the book on Amazon:
    www.amazon.com/Naked-Statues-...
    If you're so inclined, you can follow me elsewhere on the web:
    / toldinstone
    / toldinstone
    / toldinstone
    / 20993845.garrett_ryan
    Thanks for watching!

Комментарии • 898

  • @michaelmoorrees3585
    @michaelmoorrees3585 3 года назад +287

    Don't know about Atlantis, but Atlanta, can get pretty humid, hence soggy.

    • @juddmeyer2432
      @juddmeyer2432 2 года назад +12

      I think that’s the plot of an episode of futurerama

    • @jonkore2024
      @jonkore2024 2 года назад +1

      Keep it

    • @King_Shroom
      @King_Shroom 2 года назад +4

      @@juddmeyer2432 Ancient Atlanta was much more than a Delta Hub!

    • @tmdwu5360
      @tmdwu5360 2 года назад +2

      People always look like they greasy and smelly in Atlanta

    • @jonkore2024
      @jonkore2024 2 года назад +1

      @@tmdwu5360 is that Jerry curl

  • @obsidianjane4413
    @obsidianjane4413 2 года назад +171

    I'm always fascinated about how much Plato's description of Atlantis is similar to Tenochtitlán and the Aztec Empire.

    • @DestroyedArkana
      @DestroyedArkana 2 года назад +30

      I was thinking the same. Considering that the Egyptian pharaohs had cocaine and tobacco in them, which only came from the Americas, I would not be surprised if the Phonecian trade network included far off places. We know that the vikings traveled to the Americas not too long afterwards, and they didn't have a massive empire. Asha Logos covers a lot of things like this.

    • @arronjerden915
      @arronjerden915 2 года назад +58

      @@Nighterlev Nothing about it matches Plato's description except that it is round.

    • @arronjerden915
      @arronjerden915 2 года назад +19

      @@Nighterlev Start by explaining how it is "beyond the pillars of Heracles" when the Eye of the Sahara is on a known continent and to the south of the straits of Gibraltar?

    • @lb2791
      @lb2791 2 года назад +51

      Except the aztecs lived about 2000 years after Plato.

    • @obsidianjane4413
      @obsidianjane4413 2 года назад +5

      @@lb2791 If you think that matters then you aren't well versed in Atlantis lore.

  • @Aninkovsky
    @Aninkovsky 2 года назад +150

    Plato: "I just want to invent some imaginary place, so my dialog has a point. I bet no one would think about this and has no consequences in the future." Some people in the future: "Where is Atlantis?"

    • @snape539
      @snape539 2 года назад

      @Kinjack ouch

    • @paulwalked5810
      @paulwalked5810 2 года назад +1

      Where did he say that? I think I missed that part haha

    • @bibtebo
      @bibtebo 2 года назад +26

      Plato: "I am utilizing a known legend city passed down to me from generations before, as an allegorical device because its far more logical and simple than generating specific and random world building in my head. I bet no one would assume that because I used a legend in allegorical context, it therefore certifiably was an invention of my own and has no basis in reality, especially considering it is a verifiable objective fact that Atlantis was not my invention.
      People in the future: "duh its a platonic parable bruh"

    • @ChickenMcThiccken
      @ChickenMcThiccken 2 года назад +3

      if he was just a fool; then it's pretty amazing that this fool had soo many books and other people ; still read his teachings and writings to this day. what a lucky fool he is.

    • @enotsnavdier6867
      @enotsnavdier6867 2 года назад +3

      @@ChickenMcThiccken Nobody is claiming that he was a fool

  • @ronnestman4696
    @ronnestman4696 3 года назад +345

    This is a way overlooked channel! Excellent content and presentation.

    • @toldinstone
      @toldinstone  3 года назад +27

      Thank you!

    • @AnotherOak
      @AnotherOak 2 года назад +4

      @@toldinstone ide expect you say "No shit sherlock"...thank you is good too:)

    • @NB-ir1me
      @NB-ir1me 2 года назад

      I just wish I didn't have to speed it up every time he talks so fcking slow!!

    • @Vingul
      @Vingul 2 года назад +11

      @@NB-ir1me He really doesn't. Stop watching vines.

    • @JuanCanuck
      @JuanCanuck 2 года назад +2

      @@NB-ir1me grab a napkin cuz u just got served

  • @danielswann3319
    @danielswann3319 2 года назад +21

    I took philosophy when I was in college and it made me wonder why am I here? So I left.

    • @taitjones6310
      @taitjones6310 2 года назад +4

      They should have given you your PhD for that.

    • @danielswann3319
      @danielswann3319 2 года назад +6

      @@taitjones6310 seriously the professor asked one question on the final exam and it said why? People wrote volumes and I wrote, Because. I turned in my paper and got an A.

  • @kakyoindonut3213
    @kakyoindonut3213 2 года назад +69

    plato: "this is atlantis, atlantis is a very corrupt and bad government"
    people: "ok, but where is atlantis?"
    plato: "ah... so you don't get the point huh"

    • @kowya5952
      @kowya5952 2 года назад +14

      he never pointed out that its all phylosophical, else why would he even talk about exact location of it and details which are irrelevant

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +8

      He's not even the only one of his contemporaries to talk about Atlantis or it's location. Clearly he didn't make it up, even if indeed it was all made up which is far from clear.

    • @kakyoindonut3213
      @kakyoindonut3213 2 года назад +1

      @@kowya5952 ok

    • @kakyoindonut3213
      @kakyoindonut3213 2 года назад +2

      @@johnassal5838 I get it, so where is it?

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +15

      @@kakyoindonut3213 I'd bet it's in the Azores. There's a submerged plateau that matches Plato's description presently in the deep between two of the main islands of today. It's just not the size of Australia, though it's similar to Hawii. The only fly in the ointment is that it's way below the 400 feet that sea level was lower 10k years ago but that may not be a deal breaker.
      There's mostly ignored geological work from the 1950s-60s that suggest deep ocean features like the tops of sea mounts like the Mid Atlantic Ridge and the Azores plateau (which lies at a juncture of the MAR and another spreading fault) could've been at or above the surface. There were fossil beds of shallow sea life dredged up in the 1930's from miles down. This was before carbon dating and hasn't been revisited afaik. Likewise that geologic evidence I mentioned shows that many of these sea mounts more than half a mile down are capped in rock that _only forms in air_ and was dated to under a million years, basically the lower limit of available dating techniques. Even a million years ago it's unexpected that the sea floor could rise or fall that far.
      So, orthodox theory says that even during the iceage these mountains should've been at least 2000 feet underwater. But Earth's oceans plates are thinner than it's continental plates and during that ice age the two miles of ice piled on North America includes a lot of mass off that plate representative of the 400ft sea level drop even as it pushed the entire continental plate down some _and_ buckled the plate near the center of the ice cap another 2000 feet down. It's possible the Atlantic plate rose and rose more/faster near the MAR with it acting like a hinge... And potentially having the opposite effect as the ice cap melted and sea levels rose, probably accelerating how much and how fast that plateau was impacted.
      If you just read Plato's retelling of Strabo's account you go west from Pillars of Hercules, past a band of bars and islands then you get to Atlantis in the middle of another clump of islands _then_ there's a long chain of islands running north/south and past that a large continent. Which sounds exactly like someone was looking at a globe that showed the MAR when they described it like I was when I first heard it as a kid. Or moving around a few million, trillion tons makes the crust lift noticably where it's especially thin.

  • @RamManNo1
    @RamManNo1 2 года назад +164

    In the same book he talks about Atlantis in, he also claims that our heads are planets and our souls orbit around them. And the universe is made up of cubes pyramids and dodecahedrons. And the stars’ orbits operate in musical harmonies. If you’ve read his stuff you’d see his making up Atlantis is keeping in line with his methodology. This guys intellectual thought process was on a whole different level. He made stuff up all the time. I’m in no way diminishing his genius by that.

    • @FalloutGenius1
      @FalloutGenius1 2 года назад +22

      I don’t know about made up, but I definitely believe he just thought these things and there wasn’t anyone else around smart enough to challenge his thought

    • @TheHipocrit
      @TheHipocrit 2 года назад +20

      I see it went way over your head lol

    • @RamManNo1
      @RamManNo1 2 года назад +34

      Mitchell Hilscher Maybe “made up” wasn’t the right choice of words. Hypothesized? Philosophized? Clearly the dude thought about a lot of stuff

    • @snape539
      @snape539 2 года назад +28

      Ever heard of "meataphores"? Used to be quite a banger back in the day...

    • @RamManNo1
      @RamManNo1 2 года назад +6

      H o m o l u d e n s Dude! Troll much? And wouldn’t the use of a metaphor only strengthen the argument that he meant for Atlantis to represent his contemporary Athens?
      There was no doubt a myth about an ancient sunken city. I’m pretty sure that’s an ancient trope in every culture. But the way Plato describes it is way too descriptive. Especially something 9000! years before he was writing. He was using a literary device to strengthen his argument.
      Use your autocorrect.

  • @LEARSIKCIGAM
    @LEARSIKCIGAM 2 года назад +428

    Troy was fiction until it wasn’t

    • @morgan5941
      @morgan5941 2 года назад +73

      He hasn't really disproved what Plato said. He just calls him a liar because he often mixes myth and fable into his discussions. However, myth often has an element of truth. The Eye of the Sahara theory for Atlantis is very plausible.

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад +55

      Troas, a corrupted Greek name for Troy, was well known in the first century and still exists as a small modern city today. It's even in the New Testament. Yet for some reason, antiquarians regarded it as a myth. And then, lo and behold, a digging on the outskirts of the modern site uncovered the ruins dating back to the ancient period... and Troy was "found." The experts are often wrong. Especially modern ones. The earliest recognized "archeologists" had few academic credentials and were rank amateurs compared to modern "experts." Yet they made incredible finds of places and things once considered myth.

    • @LEARSIKCIGAM
      @LEARSIKCIGAM 2 года назад +5

      @Blank Name Plato never said that, you are assuming it

    • @jonhall2274
      @jonhall2274 2 года назад +7

      @@GhostRanger5060 The earlier "amateurs", were imo, way more of the dirty hands, hard work of actually digging just from local legend "hear say" that archeology has its roots from.
      Those "amateurs" are really experts the modern experts wish they were. As you said, most archeologist are more book educated than actual trips into the field.
      All of this just imo though, as I'm not an expert in archeology. 😂🙂

    • @ironcladranchandforge7292
      @ironcladranchandforge7292 2 года назад +10

      @Blank Name -- Bravo!! People want to believe so badly. I've always been a realist and look at everything through that lense. Unfortunately we have to deal with Atlantis, aliens, big foot, UFO's, flat earth, etc. It's so hard navigating through the muck to find reality anymore........

  • @hansandresen4392
    @hansandresen4392 2 года назад +6

    I love the way Mr. toldinstone speaks about his interesting topics

  • @lizjoyce4846
    @lizjoyce4846 2 года назад +4

    Thank you so much I am learning about things I never knew. Excellent channel.

  • @lagazettedesfrancais8155
    @lagazettedesfrancais8155 3 года назад +67

    I would recommand "Socrate", ténor & piano preferably, by Eric Satie. Cage's version for two pianos as well. Both very evocative.

  • @painmt651
    @painmt651 2 года назад +4

    Interesting. Will be looking for more from you.
    I appreciate that you didn’t throw in a bunch of click bait BS, just to lengthen the video!!!!

  • @frankmorlock1403
    @frankmorlock1403 2 года назад +72

    Atlantis may be a myth or based on some historical reality, but Plato went to great lengths to give authenticity of this Parable (if it is merely a parable.) . Plato says that Solon was told of Atlantis by Egyptian priests and , if I recollect correctly, even mentions that the story was memorialized on a temple wall somewhere in Egypt, and that Solon actually visited that temple. It seems unlikely to me, that Plato, who was descended from Solon on his mother's side would invoke his renowned ancestor to provide authenticity to to his tale or even mention him if he (Plato) had invented the story himself. It would besmirch his ancestor's reputation for truthfulness in a falsehood of Plato's own creation. Not something a proud descendant would do to his ancestor. Given Plato's pride of family, his high-mindedness, and dislike of poets(who he banned from his Republic because their inventions are lies) mixing Solon into this invention seems to me unlikely. For this reason I think it likely Plato indeed had the story from family recollections of Solon's visit to Egypt. And he transmitted the story unchanged, as true. He then made use of it in his dialogue for his own philosophic and political reasons. Dismissing it as a mere invention is, I think, rather difficult unless his relationship to Solon is ignored.
    I would also point out that some modern writers have speculated that while Plato describes Atlantis as lying beyond the Pillars of Hercules (which is usually identified
    as Gibraltar,) there were actually two Pillars of Hercules in the Greek World,. The other Pillar
    was the Straits of the Dardanelles. This leads some to think that the war with Atlantis was actually a version of the Trojan War, and that Plato broke off the Timaeus at that point when he realized the connection.
    In like manner, I remember discussing with someone, whether the Trojan Horse was real or a poetic invention describing a battering ram. I take it that the Greeks knew the difference between a wooden horse and a battering ram. Battering rams were not invented until around the 7th century B.C. and first used by the Assyrians. And Homer, and the other poets of the Trojan Cycle described very exactly warfare in the late Bronze age. If they don't describe battering rams it is because they weren't in use.
    In conclusion, I offer no opinion as to the veracity of the Atlantis story or myth (although I think it certainly possible) but I do believe that Plato thought it was true, and would not have offered it as factually true, if he knew that it was not. The idea of great cities being sunk beneath the seas is more credible today in the light of the discovery of Heracleion in Egypt
    and several other submerged cities in the Mediterranean. Not too long ago about a half million people in Indonesia were killed when a tsunami swept over their island. Civilization in the Bronze Age was real, but frail. So it is entirely believable that a small center of civilization could be destroyed very quickly by a natural disaster be it a tsunami or a volcanic eruption or the like and disappear practically without a trace in a matter of a few days. Not a pleasant thought, but not one to be dismissed out of hand.

    • @olliepoplol5894
      @olliepoplol5894 2 года назад +6

      Well said, thank you for sharing :)

    • @jimhamman2335
      @jimhamman2335 2 года назад +2

      Frank, you said: "So it is entirely believable that a small center of civilization could be destroyed very quickly by a natural disaster be it a tsunami or a volcanic eruption or the like and disappear practically without a trace in a matter of a few days. Not a pleasant thought, but not one to be dismissed out of hand." Or, in similar vein, a volcanic eruption next to the island that caused the southern end of the island to collapse into the sea followed by a tsunami that drowned the citadel, temples (positioned in the form of a rosette), and main city of Atlantis/Aztlan and so many living creatures.

    • @snape539
      @snape539 2 года назад +3

      10/10

    • @anon2427
      @anon2427 2 года назад +4

      Well thought out comment, thanks for sharing this was an interesting read

    • @RichardAlan
      @RichardAlan 2 года назад +1

      Ezekiel 26 in the Bible provides description of the island of Tyre as the lost city of Atlantis, which was ruled by King Tyre, who was Lucifer in the flesh who is described as the anointed cherub that walked with God in the Garden of God up and down on the stones of fire. The Lord God even says in Ezekiel 26:21 that although the city will be sought after, it will never be found.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ 2 года назад +2

    I look forward to the next installment!

  • @kristenrussell4152
    @kristenrussell4152 2 года назад +1

    I LOVE THIS CHANNEL!! MY FAVORITE DR!!

  • @GhostRanger5060
    @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад +158

    I've heard that the Mediterranean Sea was once much lower and that the Atlantic Ocean burst through a barrier during an earthquake at the Gates of Hercules. I believe there are Mycenean cities under the waters of the Med. Those ancient Myceneans are under-rated. They were probably the original "Atlanteans" of Plato's Republic. But that's just my theory.

    • @barkasz6066
      @barkasz6066 2 года назад +41

      I think your timeline is off. There are indeed several places in Europe and the Near East that show signs of massive floods. The Black Sea for one, but also the Persian Gulf and yes, at Gibraltar as well. However these events happened tens of thousand of years ago to several thousand years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. If memory serves me well, then the Atlantic spilling into the Mediterranean was the oldest event at around 20-30 thousand years ago, then the Black Sea 10-20 thousand years ago, and the youngest of them was a great flood of the Persian Gulf 8-10 thousand years ago. What you are referring to is the Thera (Santorini) volcano, which basically destroyed most of the island, and wiped out much of the Greek and Cretan cities on the coast in the 1500’s BCE. Regardless, I always wondered if folk tales and myths have recorded albeit in a very distorted form events or motifs from tens of thousands of years ago or even earlier? It’s literally impossible to tell but I do wonder if any mythical characters or character traits, archetypes were inspired originally by say for example, Neanderthals.

    • @Xynth25
      @Xynth25 2 года назад +17

      Plato got his story from an older Greek individual who heard the story from the Egyptians 200 years previously. You can actually see where it was supposed to be located on the map of the world as Herodytus described it 70 years before Plato heard the story. Atlantis, or Atlantes, was an Empire in Western Africa that was devastated by cataclysmic flooding 11,600 years ago. Stretched from the Pillars of Gibraltar southwards. All of this looking under the ocean bullshit is a waste of time and money.

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад +6

      @@Xynth25 You are correct. I am starting to accept the idea that the Richat Structure in Mauritania may be the original location and have recently rejected the entire Minoan/Mycenean origin theory for Atlantis.. I know people will argue that the Richat Structure is too high of an altitude or that it's a natural feature but I believe in catastrophism, the concept that the world and its history are shaped by great disasters. The Richat Structure could have been destroyed in a massive earthquake that reshaped the west coast of Africa. There are signs of both massive erosion and volcanism at the site. Ancient maps and histories do put the name Atlantis to the West Coast of Africa. Only our Euro/Mideast-centric mindset makes the idea hard to accept. Thank you.

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +2

      The Mediterranean was once completely blocked off from the Atlantic with what's believed to have been a huge valley with a much smaller sea at the bottom about a half mile below present sea level. The Atlantic wouldn't have been that much lower, it's just there's not enough water flowing into the Med with Gibraltar blocked to fill it very high before evaporation removes it.
      But that's believed to have been several million years ago with the Atlantic breaking through something like 5 million years ago. *WAY* before modern humans or even even Homo Erectus existed. So that's another big impressive geologic feature and/or flood that's also nothing to do with Atlantis. Sorry.

    • @rexmundi3108
      @rexmundi3108 2 года назад +4

      Yeah you heard that. It happened before humans. did you hear that part?

  • @jonhanson8925
    @jonhanson8925 3 года назад +43

    Fascinating. Can’t wait for the next episode!

  • @brsn2991
    @brsn2991 2 года назад +30

    it is difficult to put into words how much I love this channel

  • @fernalicious
    @fernalicious 2 года назад

    Really enjoy your content, thanks.

  • @sherylcrowe3255
    @sherylcrowe3255 2 года назад +1

    Another great video! Thanks ❣

  • @DonMiguelYT
    @DonMiguelYT 3 года назад +17

    I stumbled across your channel today. Great videos about Ancient Rome. I really enjoy this Atlantis mini-series. 👍

  • @loszhor
    @loszhor 2 года назад +2

    How interesting! Thanks for uploading!

  • @MartyInLa
    @MartyInLa 2 года назад +5

    "Let's dive in."

  • @RangerGucci
    @RangerGucci Год назад

    The man says "fast paced." I love it.

  • @Eljefe003
    @Eljefe003 2 года назад +1

    Well done and Thank You.

  • @mellowfellow6816
    @mellowfellow6816 2 года назад +30

    So the story of Atlantis is yet another parable about the cycle of civilisation: from establishment, growth, agreement, complacency, corruption, destruction. Like the story of the Tower of Babel, or indeed history itself, from ancient Greece and Rome, to the British Empire, to the Soviet Union and the US hegemony we see today

    • @justthink5854
      @justthink5854 2 года назад +6

      no, the description of Atlantis, passed down from Egyptian historians, accurately describes the Richat structure in Northwest Africa. the Younger Dryas event 12,000 yrs ago is well documented now. ruclips.net/video/U5kEzxOb-3c/видео.html

    • @mellowfellow6816
      @mellowfellow6816 2 года назад

      @@justthink5854 Sources include Wikipedia and Business Insider - seems legit. So he saw the same thing we see today and concluded the same thing some of us really want to conclude today, then develops the parable

    • @keithclayton1271
      @keithclayton1271 2 года назад

      So u don't think there was a Tower at.Babel?

    • @keiththomas3141
      @keiththomas3141 2 года назад +1

      The Tower Of Babel was real. Not a myth.

    • @junqalope
      @junqalope 2 года назад

      @@justthink5854 Yeah, these guys are full of shit. "Parable" my ass...

  • @PowerfulDragon
    @PowerfulDragon 2 года назад +1

    opening frame and I'm already cracking a grin.

  • @Maya_Ruinz
    @Maya_Ruinz Год назад +8

    Great video, I've always loved myths that pull upon allegorical or parable themes and the fall of Atlantis has been one of the great myths that can be applied to any nation that disappears or falls to its own hubris. Its probably my favorite theme in scifi and fantasy stories, the fall of an advanced civilization due to excessive greed, malice, sloth etc. I think because it hits home to being an American, the propaganda idea that we have some kind of promised land or the literal golden city on the hill that could never fall or be invaded vis-à-vis Rome.

    • @chuckleezodiac24
      @chuckleezodiac24 Год назад +1

      The Greek city of Sybaris in Italy was renowned for its obsession with luxury and hedonistic pleasures -- aka Sybaritic. One of the Sybarites tried to sleep on a bed of rose petals but wasn't able to, because one of the petals was folded....
      Legend holds that its decadence & opulence led to divine vengeance. But it was probably just subjugated by a rival city (Kroton) who coveted its abundance of natural resources and great wealth.
      Plato may also have been influenced by the destruction of Helike in 373 BC. Destroyed by earthquake and tsunami -- due to "divine retribution by Poseidon."

    • @consigliere254
      @consigliere254 Год назад

      The Richat Structure. That’s the Capital City of Atlantis.

  • @ladysylvia4018
    @ladysylvia4018 2 года назад +2

    Great way of presenting history! You make me laugh!!

  • @Ravishrex1
    @Ravishrex1 3 года назад +6

    Great content.

  • @Ravishrex1
    @Ravishrex1 3 года назад +11

    Alakazam your subscribers will now grow.

  • @harrybarnhill8029
    @harrybarnhill8029 2 года назад +24

    What about Solon and the Egyptian connection to the story?

    • @riririri100
      @riririri100 2 года назад

      Yeh, that is what I was thinking? Didn't Plato mention that first, then added more to it later on in his life?

    • @bibtebo
      @bibtebo 2 года назад +3

      He has his mind made up. Its an allegory! Really disappointed by this channel for covering this topic in this arrogant tone.

  • @LuxiBelle
    @LuxiBelle 2 года назад +9

    Plato was a bigger troll than Diogenes

  • @shirleymental4189
    @shirleymental4189 2 года назад +20

    I've seen about Atlantis on Ancient Aliens. So I think it was real enough.

  • @ZacksoG
    @ZacksoG 2 года назад +1

    Love this guys voice

  • @hellaciousharry
    @hellaciousharry 2 года назад +5

    So, Plato's primary form of writing is in this same conversational format. Literally entirely made up conversations. Yet people think that Atlantis is real? Come on.

  • @circumcisionismurder7415
    @circumcisionismurder7415 2 года назад +1

    Bright insight made videos on this

  • @teeheeteeheeish
    @teeheeteeheeish 2 года назад +52

    I’m convinced Atlantis is the Richat Structure

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +24

      Sorry to hear that. It's a bone dry geologic structure that's been all but lifeless for tens of thousands of years. It's big, it's weird and it's striking but it's not man-made and never had alternating rings of water. You could make the case it somehow got conflated into the legend in antiquity based on the nearby Atlas mountains, Atlas being inextricably linked to the Atlantis myth and a likely spot for a colony that could've survived them.
      But Plato described it being lost 10,000 years ago _beyond_ Gibraltar, past the Pillars of Hercules, outside an area with sand bars and beyond what sounds like the canary islands placing Atlantis itself in the Azores. This at a time (unless you accept the "typo theory" that Plato misunderstood the Egyptian 10 centuries as 10 millennia) when sea level was at least 400 feet lower and all those islands considerably bigger.
      The assertion that Plato was misquoting the earlier Strabo or that Strabo had mistranslated the number from his Egyptian sources is based solely in the fact that there was never any evidence to support even one civilization building settlements or monuments before the early Egyptians five thousand years later. Except now we know of sites in Turkey that people occupied and carved stone monuments at made virtually right after the same period Atlantis was said to perish in more or less the exact sort of catastrophes we know would've been occuring. It's more silly now to ignore that.
      There are even indications that the mid ocean ridge and deeply submerged Azores plateau may have been near or above the ocean surface making it possible there was a nearly Hawaii sized landmass right where Plato said. Sea mounts two miles down have rock deposited at the summit that only forms in air and did so within the last million years...
      (Since the mid Atlantic ocean hasn't wandered much in far more time it follows the ocean floor has likely seen a lot more vertical movement than is appreciated.)

    • @BigGaines
      @BigGaines 2 года назад +17

      @@johnassal5838 There is evidence of water erosion by the richat structure. You can even see where the ripples are in the sand, also all the white spots you can see from Google earth are SALT deposits. There was clearly a cataclysmic event where water clearly moved southwest from the north of Africa.
      Where would the salt come from if it has been dry for tens of thousands of years? We've found that the Sahara has cycles of lush greenery & the timeline plato spoke of lines up with the younger dryas which would explain massive flooding

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +7

      @@BigGaines If there's salt then it's from being an arid environment that no water drains out of or persists in (it only evaporates) for most of the last 130,000 years. That's the end of an epoch of stone tools that covered everything In Africa but what was, and still is the center deep dessert. Also, the floods at the end of the last (or previous) ice age didn't effect everyplace on Earth. The mainstream view is normally that there were many smaller events too that would be even less severe and expansive than a few more massive events like if an asteroid struck the ice.
      Even in the most severe and sudden scenario there would be no outflow anywhere near the Richat structure. Certainly nothing that could scrape away all trace of a sophisticated culture even if there was any way one could support itself there since before the last ice age even started.
      In contrast the Atlas mountains are near the coast. The canary islands are a couple hundred miles off that coast, would've been much more expansive when sea level was 400 ft lower (and then the Azores past them, as well as the possibility the sea floor may also have rebounded raising even more islands.)
      The canarys had an indigenous population that did not fare well after contact with mainland Europeans but had numerous similarities to west Indian natives. If they were descendants of a once thriving Atlantic analog to the much more recent Polynesians of the Pacific then they most likely had a colony in Mauritania and may have been aware of the Eye of the Sahara but it would not be able to support much of a local population, not even just visiting it.

    • @ASMRJohn
      @ASMRJohn 2 года назад +4

      @@johnassal5838 dude what are you talking about?🤣

    • @johnassal5838
      @johnassal5838 2 года назад +9

      @@ASMRJohn If you can't even tell what the topic of the vid is it's no wonder you can't follow what I wrote. 🤷‍♂️

  • @josephlloyd9636
    @josephlloyd9636 2 года назад +7

    THANK YOU!!
    I've had so many arguments over this
    Fact ive lost count !! Parables confuse so many !! Poor Socrates ! 🙄
    I enjoy your all videos !! Thxx again !!

    • @bibtebo
      @bibtebo 2 года назад +1

      And you still will, with people who understand that a parabolic contextual employment has nothing to do with whether or not the city had a basis in reality, especially considering it is a known fact that the story of Atlantis was passed down to Plato fron Solon, and not, as claimed in this video, his own invention.
      Hopefully the people arguing with you will point out how wildly insane it is to just pass off an opinion about history as fact without any objective proof...

  • @scottbreseke716
    @scottbreseke716 4 месяца назад +1

    My yoga guru, who taught us meditation, said Atlantis really did exist, and so did Lemuria. He said Atlantis was "beyond the Pillars of Hercules", just as Plato did. On another occasion, he told some of the other yoga monks that Atlantis was beyond the Iberian peninsula. The personal assistant of my guru told me that Atlantis went as far north as the Faroe Islands, and he aslo told how far east and south and west it went, but I'm not good at geography so I don't remember what those other places were. My guru said if we wanted to find some interesting evidence of Atlantis we'd have to dig off the northern coast of Spain. But it's very deep, would be very difficult to get to, would be very expensive, and would probably require the funding of the United Nations.

  • @roberttauzer7042
    @roberttauzer7042 2 года назад +26

    2 questions for you; Did Plato wrote about old tales before, in order to preserve them as a historian /and did Plato ever wrote fiction before.

    • @abrahamjacobfriedman
      @abrahamjacobfriedman 2 года назад +23

      Plato wrote almost entirely fiction, or else embellished and expanded accounts of conversations that his teacher, Socrates, had with various "interlocutors," often said to have been told to Plato by second-hand or even third-hand accounts. It's almost impossible to corroborate wether these events occurred. There are a couple of instances, however, where other authors wrote about events that Plato tackled as well, like Xenophon's Symposium. For the most part though, unless both Plato had an absolutely perfect photographic memory, most of his work could be considered fiction. Especially because he often says "I heard about this 15-page conversation from some servant whose master was at a party where Socrates was."
      Re: "old tales." Someone else who remembers more of his work may be able to add more examples, but Plato did occasionally include bits of myth in his writing, like when Aristophanes discusses the origins of Man in the Symposium. Can't remember if there are examples of more plausible bits of folklore or history in the dialogues though.

    • @jonathansoko5368
      @jonathansoko5368 2 года назад +3

      Fun fact there is a mountain of biblical manuscripts... Thousands and thousands and thousands and thousands of them..... yet we have next to nothing from Plato himself yet people don't seem to question Plato too often. Strange eh.

    • @e-naa4118
      @e-naa4118 2 года назад +10

      @@jonathansoko5368We do, or at least more than we have from JC or any of his contemporaries about him. There aren't even any biblical manuscripts in Armaic. And you haven't spent time in the right circles if you don't think people question Plato.
      Even if we didn't many of his claims don't rely on his existence or sanctity for validity. As opposed to the biblical account of a (or several) charismatic Jew who thought the end of the world was around the corner because his homeland was ravaged by the Romans. Written at least three generations after the fact and edited and/or translated many, many hundred years after. Why would people write stuff down? Doomsday is just around the corner

    • @odekc2888
      @odekc2888 2 года назад

      If Plato wrote both fiction and nonfiction his judgment would be questionable. The factual things he did say would affect his appeal to authority portrayal.

    • @Dapper422
      @Dapper422 2 года назад

      Back then. Many people could not write. History was passed down verbally....through stories. Those who could write. Wrote what was told. Many cultures today still use this as a method of passing on the story of their people. By recasting the story word for word until they no it by heart. Plato did not write this as fiction. He even tells you that beforehand.

  • @Jesse_Dawg
    @Jesse_Dawg 2 года назад

    This is a bigly nice video

  • @carlesc5497
    @carlesc5497 2 года назад +64

    If archeologist and historians don’t have a paved road with traffic signs and a full written explanation of what a place/structure was then for fact is ether a myth, a tomb or a sanctuary.

    • @Oddball5.0
      @Oddball5.0 2 года назад +8

      Lol. You realize their actual job is to learn about the past, right?
      People go into archaeology to get away from paved roads.

    • @dustyclery8791
      @dustyclery8791 2 года назад +24

      @@Oddball5.0 That went over your head simpleton.

    • @jonhall2274
      @jonhall2274 2 года назад +1

      @@dustyclery8791 lol, went so far above his head, that it was funny. It actually made me *really* chuckle, and not just that puff of air through the nose "laugh". Haha

    • @D34D22
      @D34D22 2 года назад

      @@Oddball5.0 Just like anything today it’s all about money. If it makes them money they’ll stretch the truth or even tell flat out lies. A lot of things about ancient Egypt have been proven wrong yet they won’t even engage in the conversation.

    • @D34D22
      @D34D22 2 года назад

      @@Oddball5.0 Dont get me wrong though I don’t believe Atlantis was even real unless it was greatly exaggerated and/or renamed.

  • @paranoiacdigest
    @paranoiacdigest 2 года назад +1

    Thanks!

  • @blorac9869
    @blorac9869 2 года назад

    TYVM!

  • @tombombadil9123
    @tombombadil9123 2 года назад +2

    1:29 for a sec I thought you said Playdough 😄

  • @soundtrancecloud5101
    @soundtrancecloud5101 2 года назад +7

    Little known fact, during the last ice age the middle of the Atlatic ocean had a huge land mass that was swallowed by the ocean due to isostatic compensation after the ice melted away. This was proven by core samples taken from the mid-atlantic ridge by ship named The Atlantis in 1948, they found limestone rocks that lithified in the atmosphere around 12 thousand years ago and are now 2 miles below the ocean. Randall Carlson has done extensive research into this.

    • @gringopapi6985
      @gringopapi6985 2 года назад +3

      It’s not the mainstream narrative agreed on by some know it all academics

    • @searchforthetruth1998
      @searchforthetruth1998 2 года назад

      Yeah too bad it's an inconvenient Truth that mainstream narrative will never accept. The truth always comes to light though

    • @xylerian
      @xylerian Год назад

      @@gringopapi6985 Maybe because that still doesn’t prove its existence.

  • @thomasloos8675
    @thomasloos8675 2 года назад +1

    Your the best

  • @chickenusgoddus464
    @chickenusgoddus464 3 года назад +15

    I am sorry aquatic themed strip clubs??? Please elaborate i need to know what that is

    • @toldinstone
      @toldinstone  3 года назад +30

      I wish I could tell you that Aquaman costumes were mandatory or that the dancers all wore mermaid tails...but in most cases, as far as I can tell, the Atlantis / aquatic theme isn't taken very seriously. Some hasty Googling reveals, however, that the Atlantis Gentlemen's club nearest my house has a "Plato's Penthouse" for big spenders - so kudos to them for staying on topic. One suspects, however, that nothing that happens in that room can be described as Platonic.

    • @chickenusgoddus464
      @chickenusgoddus464 3 года назад +6

      @@toldinstone so no mermaid tails i..i am a bit disapoint but than again just imaging a aquaman male striper makes me smile

    • @jake_of_the_jungle9840
      @jake_of_the_jungle9840 2 года назад +1

      Because it smells like a sea water flood inside I would assume.

  • @mrnobody3161
    @mrnobody3161 2 года назад

    Thanks for posting. There a new series on Atlantis on the History Channel.

  • @LauraS1
    @LauraS1 5 месяцев назад

    At about 5:22 the description given of Atlantis and the rings of moats and canals sounds like a description of the area around what would become Mexico City in our era. It was ringed by moats and lakes with canals branching off across the plains around it. One of the reasons it took Cortez so long to defeat the ancient city was due to that network of interlaced lakes, moats, and canals. I'm not saying that Tenochtitlan was Atlantis but it seems interesting that the descriptions could be considered similar.

  • @AlxnderNZ
    @AlxnderNZ 2 года назад +2

    Solon and thanks for all the fish (queeen).

  • @thekevindeucey
    @thekevindeucey 2 года назад +20

    Ive studied the heck out of Antiquity. I can't help it.. Every time I see a story about Atlantis my mind wanders to The Sea People.
    Does anyone else feel some sort of connection between the two?
    (P.S. fantastic topic, great content. Thank you.)

    • @Mankorra_Gomorrah
      @Mankorra_Gomorrah 2 года назад +1

      Would Plato have even known about the sea people? That Bronze Age collapse was a long time ago from his point of view and they were more a problem for the Hittites and Egyptians since by that point Greece was in chaos already as their society collapsed thanks to volcanic intervention. It is clear that the Greeks knew that some sort of civilization came before theirs and they were passingly curious about it but they don’t seem to have known much about what came before their dark age began.

    • @justthink5854
      @justthink5854 2 года назад

      @@Mankorra_Gomorrah the description of Atlantis, passed down from Egyptian historians, accurately describes the Richat structure in Northwest Africa. the Younger Dryas event 12,000 yrs ago is well documented now. ruclips.net/video/U5kEzxOb-3c/видео.html

    • @slizzysluzzer
      @slizzysluzzer 2 года назад +5

      @@justthink5854 Aww, sweet, a schizoposter!

    • @justthink5854
      @justthink5854 2 года назад

      @@slizzysluzzer hey dummy again, just look at the utube. lots of info. same diameter, Atlas mts, erosion, fresh water spring in the middle. ocean relics all over the area, much more.

    • @snape539
      @snape539 2 года назад

      @@justthink5854 Sure you can copy paste your way into an argument all you want, but that only draws ppl away from the point you're trying to make.

  • @ManBoo55
    @ManBoo55 2 года назад +6

    I still say that the Eye of the Sahara is Atlantis.

    • @garymericano
      @garymericano 2 года назад

      That's the Earth's butthole, the wife open back door to Agartha. @lantis is down under water (so probably near Australia somewhere, m8)

    • @ManBoo55
      @ManBoo55 2 года назад

      @@garymericano I am intrigued though. Please leave a link for me to help substantiate your statement. Australia area is one that I’ve never heard of but I’m opened minded. I can send a link or 2 to help back up my claims. Thanks mate.

    • @boozecruiser
      @boozecruiser 2 года назад

      @@ManBoo55 And that's why you're a recluse on the internet who no one listens to :^)

  • @Kazukii29
    @Kazukii29 2 года назад +1

    0:11 also that 1968 song 'Atlantis' by Donovan

  • @Nathanaelelliott
    @Nathanaelelliott Месяц назад

    Best impression of destiny I've heard.

  • @romanregman1469
    @romanregman1469 2 года назад +2

    Atlantis is exactly where the Azores islands are now, with only the peaks poke out where the sea level used to be more than 150 yards below the present levels.

  • @MelancholicFools
    @MelancholicFools Год назад

    5:22 where did you get this illustration of Atlantis I would like a copy

  • @chuckcookus
    @chuckcookus 2 года назад +7

    The continent of Atlantis was an island
    Which lay before the great flood
    In the area we now call the Atlantic Ocean.
    So great an area of land,
    That from her western shores
    Those beautiful sailors journeyed
    To the South and the North Americas with ease,
    In their ships with painted sails.
    To the East Africa was a neighbor,
    Across a short strait of sea miles.
    The great Egyptian age is
    But a remnant of The Atlantean culture.
    The antediluvian kings colonized the world
    All the Gods who play in the mythological dramas
    In all legends from all lands were from far Atlantis.
    Knowing her fate,
    Atlantis sent out ships to all corners of the Earth.
    On board were the Twelve:
    The poet, the physician, The farmer, the scientist,
    The magician and the other so-called Gods of our legends.
    Though Gods they were -
    And as the elders of our time choose to remain blind
    Let us rejoice
    And let us sing
    And dance and ring in the new Hail Atlantis!

  • @alexturner8704
    @alexturner8704 2 года назад +3

    Ironic when the club he shows in the beginning is in my hometown 😂😂

  • @myvoiceismysword5484
    @myvoiceismysword5484 2 года назад

    I love the Ariel picture is this how it really looked?

  • @JeffRebornNow
    @JeffRebornNow 2 года назад +15

    I thought Atlantis was actually the Minoan empire (located primarily on Crete) that had completely disappeared by Plato's time.

    • @painmt651
      @painmt651 2 года назад +1

      Santini

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад +2

      Or Myceneans. I am with you, there are many candidates of peoples that predated the Greek city states and could fit the bill.

    • @JeffRebornNow
      @JeffRebornNow 2 года назад +2

      @@GhostRanger5060 Minoan art is really beautiful, especially their vases and earthenware.

    • @JakeConrad666
      @JakeConrad666 2 года назад +2

      @@GhostRanger5060, but Mycenaeans we’re the ones that the oral stories of the Iliad, Odessey, Heracles, etc come from. It was a time full of myths but they never mentioned Atlantis, or at least it wasn’t passed down until Plato in classical times wrote about it and said it was a story from Egypt.

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад

      @@JakeConrad666 Great point. I think we probably need to go to the west coast of Africa -- Mauritania -- to find the original Atlantis.

  • @Rockstar97321
    @Rockstar97321 Год назад

    At 4:40, the north arrow is pointed toward the bottom of the map. This is highly unusual. Most maps have the north arrow pointing to the top of the map. This presents an element of confusion for people who don't know a lot about maps. This video would be better if that map was turned upside down.

  • @drewev
    @drewev 2 года назад +1

    nice

  • @nunyabeeswax3936
    @nunyabeeswax3936 3 года назад

    Thoughts go to ancient Tyre ..an island which was destroyed and became a place for fishermen to hang dry their nets....

  • @twentony9984
    @twentony9984 Год назад

    Saying there were no descendants would be soooo much easier for your ulterior silliness.

  • @locker011
    @locker011 Год назад +1

    Plato:"My source is I made it the f#*k up!!"

  • @morrisse0_088
    @morrisse0_088 Год назад

    I‘m not here to argue whether Atlantis existed or not. All I will say is that the date he puts on it‘s destruction fits neatly with the abrupt end of the last ice age. There are ice core samples indicating a sudden and extreme sealevel rise at just about the time of the supposed destruction of Atlantis. This should raise some questions, especially since we do not know for certain what has caused the end of the last ice age.

  • @blauwzakjecrack
    @blauwzakjecrack 2 года назад

    Map at 5:19 North = South. As also noticable in the Compass on the Map.

    • @alexmuller6752
      @alexmuller6752 2 года назад

      minor correction: that map has its north "down" and the south "up". there is no indication that they are the same

    • @ricofico
      @ricofico 2 года назад

      Two things to understand with this map, Yes, it's upside down but you can still see that America and Africa are in the correct positions on the map. So that it remains true, it points north not south. This map should not have been used in the context of the video. During Plato's time, no one knew where America was, and even if they did; they wouldn't have called it America. Because America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who was even born yet, not till 1500 plus years later.

  • @johnathandamron3162
    @johnathandamron3162 2 года назад

    Could Plato of gotten inspiration of this story from the Sea People of the Bronze Age Collapse? It seem like The area of Athens was destroyed around this time, and the egyptian hieroglyphs tell a story of a great Navy coming and destroying the known world except for Egypt itself.

  • @paulwalked5810
    @paulwalked5810 2 года назад

    Ok tell me if I'm wrong, but are you saying the only reason that you know he made Atlantis up was because he made stuff like that up all the time? Also was it genuinely not finished? I had always heard the rest of the dialogue was lost or illegible for some reason. Also where is the description of the tyrannical atlantic state? I had never heard that before but it's the reason he wrote it in the first place?

  • @irighterotica
    @irighterotica Год назад

    I like to think Socrates was forced to drink the hemlock because everyone started chanting 'chug'.

  • @EuroWarsOrg
    @EuroWarsOrg Месяц назад

    There was no uniform calendar back then, so what did Plato or the Egyptian Priests mean by "9,000 years before"?

  • @oriraykai3610
    @oriraykai3610 2 года назад

    You forgot to mention the word processing software that I use (much better than Word of course).

  • @Jyromi
    @Jyromi 2 года назад

    search the Egyptian temple of Edfu, he said it is written in the walls there.

  • @jfennell3954
    @jfennell3954 2 года назад +2

    The story of Atlantis begins with Play Doh.

  • @vlork666
    @vlork666 2 года назад

    Oh boy here we go again

  • @aarengraves9962
    @aarengraves9962 Год назад

    Atlantis invaded Athens and was punished with complete destruction?
    Tolkien: *WRITE THAT DOWN*

  • @FM-wk1mu
    @FM-wk1mu 2 года назад

    There is a theory among some leading Italian scientists that Sardinia might be Plato's island of Atlantis...beyond the pillars of hercules...

  • @christophermirkovich7290
    @christophermirkovich7290 2 года назад

    I heard many good cases of where me actually Bay I think the best one might be the eye of the Sahara in Mauritania

    • @keithclayton1271
      @keithclayton1271 2 года назад

      Seems like a lot of people been smoking the eye of the marijuwanna...

  • @TheGreatGrumbolio
    @TheGreatGrumbolio 2 года назад

    Plato be like, what if I went off track to do some sick world building

  • @schuelero
    @schuelero 2 года назад

    What plato said and what i think plato said and thought

  • @ACE_1311
    @ACE_1311 11 месяцев назад

    Picture at 4:20 is very confusing

  • @BuriedFlame
    @BuriedFlame 2 года назад

    0:17 It's not "wet"! It just has a seepage and drainage problem.

  • @kilpatrickkirksimmons5016
    @kilpatrickkirksimmons5016 2 года назад

    Sounds like a garbled memory of some Minoan hegemony, with the timeframe being something like if a Spanish speaker told an English speaker about a million, really meaning thousands but interpreted as millions

  • @colinhay1666
    @colinhay1666 Год назад

    I could see how one might come to the fictional Atlantis conclusion, but I think it's best to begin an inquiry with the assumption that we don't know and go from there to avoid confirmation bias. Socrates certainly favored that method. My position is that I don't know, it could certainly be an allegory, but the dating given by the Egyptian priests is curious given what geologists tell us about the catastrophic condition of the Earth's climate in and around 9500 BCE.

  • @artrocious
    @artrocious 2 года назад +3

    The Mark Felton of ancient history

    • @famousbowl9926
      @famousbowl9926 2 года назад

      Why are you commenting this again?

    • @artrocious
      @artrocious 2 года назад

      @@famousbowl9926 to let it be known

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад +1

      You nailed it!
      Many of us Mark Felton followers are secret devotees of ancient civilizations and mysteries!

    • @bibtebo
      @bibtebo 2 года назад

      Mark Felton doesn't present subjective theories as fact.

  • @uppercutgrandma4425
    @uppercutgrandma4425 2 года назад +2

    Do they mention how the story of Atlantis is considered a story passed down by the Egyptians?

    • @johnj7041
      @johnj7041 2 года назад

      Thoth writes that he dwelled amongst the men of Khem (Kemet) what they now call Egypt in the Emerald Tablets

  • @dp6003
    @dp6003 Год назад

    My Map of Atlantis is like Athanasius Kirchers but it was in Greece

  • @klondike69none85
    @klondike69none85 2 года назад +2

    what do you do when the most pragmatic historian on youtube tackles a giant myth? You click of course!

  • @weaselhack
    @weaselhack 3 года назад +6

    Atlantis isnt a story based on bronze age collapse or minoians on crete or anything like that, its actually Atlanta, and it hasnt happen yet, as seen in the historical text "Futurama".

    • @basicboomer519
      @basicboomer519 3 года назад

      It was the eye of Sahara and the nation of Atlas reigned across most of the known world at the time. They became corrupted and were destroyed by “the wrath of god” and that is why they have made sure that no one researches the eye.

  • @alexmuller6752
    @alexmuller6752 2 года назад +1

    people searching for atlantis also searched for: eden, hyperborea, lemuria.

    • @bobwilson7684
      @bobwilson7684 2 года назад

      people searching for eter are searching for black matter...invisible, undetectable...uh..

  • @gernvurney
    @gernvurney Год назад +1

    ‘what Plato said about atlantis’ *Proceeds to talk about everything but what Plato said about Atlantis*

    • @gernvurney
      @gernvurney Год назад

      No wonder we haven’t found it

  • @paulburns1333
    @paulburns1333 2 года назад

    The actor Patrick Duffy knows where Atalantis is, he's from there.

  • @themountainking3378
    @themountainking3378 2 года назад +1

    If you want to learn about the true history Atlantis there is a book from Germany called Atlantis Edda and Bible written in 1925 by Herman Weiland.

  • @nicolashrv
    @nicolashrv 2 года назад +1

    Funny how they say it is an "island" but they draw it in all maps the size of a continent.......

  • @lovinmclovin5290
    @lovinmclovin5290 2 года назад +5

    Nice video... One thing to remember is that people also thought that Troy was also a fictional story.
    There are things that add up to it possibly being real such a s the date of the destruction which lines up with the Younger Dryas mass extinction...

    • @scarlett9050
      @scarlett9050 2 года назад +3

      Yep, and the Younger Dryas theory has been validated since you wrote this comment a month ago.

    • @odekc2888
      @odekc2888 2 года назад

      A lot of people have a hard time viewing Atlantis because of the connections it has to pseudoarcheology. There is not factual evidence of Atlantis being real, so it is not logical to believe it is.

  • @JFFONeil
    @JFFONeil Год назад +1

    The ricat structure…

  • @taseenrahman1553
    @taseenrahman1553 2 года назад

    0:13 Mans did research 😂

  • @rennyzero420
    @rennyzero420 3 года назад +2

    Plato and The Secret Space Program?

    • @GhostRanger5060
      @GhostRanger5060 2 года назад

      Yes, Atlantis is on the dark side of the moon. So spoke the NAZI UFOnauts! #ironsky #believe