My AP exam is in two days, and these videos are so, _so_ helpful. I feel like I don't know what happens at all between 1800 up until the Great Depression, so these videos are good at allowing me to release that tension. I'm predicted a 5 or at least a very close 4, amazingly!
Presley Chan I ended up getting a 4. I’d recommend at least skimming over the book if you can anyway, since it might help reinforce what you see in the Jocz videos. Also, hit the writing practice hard. The multiple choice will be a lot more intuitive, since you can eliminate answers; composing a good argument for the written questions will be harder. Good luck!
For those of you guys preparing for the APUSH exam/taking APUSH this year, I got a 4, and these were the only videos I watched to help me prepare. This channel really helped me a lot with the year with reviews, assignments, and tests. You can do it! Thank you Jocz Productions!
Notes 1890-1912 Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement 1) Why? Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the USA 2) What? Effort to use gov to regulate and improve society a. Rejection of Laissez Faire ideology b. Not a radical movement- reject ideas such as socialism i. Saving and improving capitalism 3) Who? Many of the Progressive Era reformers were middle class men and women a. But very diverse group of reformers i. Protestant church leaders demanding temperance ii. Politicians regulating monopolies / trusts iii. Union leaders addressing workers right iv. Women demanding right to vote v. African Americans demanded greater equality 4) Compare to other reform periods: Age of Jackson, Populist, New Deal Promoting Reform: Muckrakers 1) Muckrakers: Attempted to expose problems in American society a. Named by Theodore Roosevelt 2) Important examples a. Ida Tarbell “History of Standard Oil Company” published in McClure’s Magazine (1902) b. Jacob Riis “How the other Half Lives” exposed the horrors of life in the slums of NY (1890) c. Lincoln Steffens “The Shame of the Cities” (1904) exposed corruption in city politics (political machines) Role of Women in the Progressive Movement 1) Women played an important role in the Progressive Movement a. Broke down the idea of the “separate spheres” 2) National Child Labor Committee fought for laws banning child labor 3) National Consumers’ League headed by Florence Kelley advocated for the rights of women in the workplace, laws against child Labor, etc. a. Muller v. Oregon (1908) court ruled that laws protecting women workers and restricting women to 10-hour days were constitutional. 4) Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911) led to the death of 146 workers 5) Women role in Temperance Movement Urban Reform 1) Large numbers of problems in the cities: 1) urban poverty & slums 2) political corruption 3) alcoholism 2) Jane Addams & Florence Kelley (settlement house) 3) Desire to take away power from political bosses by placing municipal services under public control 4) Municipal gov reform such as voter electing heads of city departments (fire, police, sanitation) State Reform 1) Many Progressive governors fought against corporate control of state politics 2) Governor Robert La Follette pioneered many reforms in the state of Wisconsin 3) Wisconsin Idea a. Regulated public utilities b. Took on the powerful railroad industry c. Adopted tax reforms Political Refrom 1) Political reformers wanted to increase democracy and reduce the control of trusts a. Australian or Secret Ballot: Allowed voters to mark their choice for office secretly b. Direct Primary: nomination of candidates placed into the hands of the voters c. Recall: Elected politicians could be removed from office by the voters before their term expired d. Initiative: voters could introduce laws e. Referendum: voters could directly vote on a law 2) 17th Amendment: rather than the state legislatures, voters would directly vote for US Senators a. Populist Party advocated for this Temperance 1) Division over the temperance movement a. “wet”- against prohibition b. “Dry” - supporters of prohibition 2) Conflict Between a. Protestant Native born vs Catholic immigrants b. Rural vs. Urban 3) Woman’s Christian Temperance Union: large org of woman advocating for temperance 4) Anti-Sabon League (1895) was leading org advocating for legal prohibition 5) 18th Amendment (1919 Theodore Roosevelt 1) Roosevelt believed in an enlarged role for the President 2) Example in change of labor rotations: a. McKinley: Great Railroad Strike of 1877 b. Cleveland: Pullman Strike of 1894 c. TR: Coal Miners Strike 1902 i. Attempts to mediate the labor dispute ii. Owners wont compromise so TR threatens to take over the mines with federal troops. 3) Roosevelt proposes a series of Progressive reforms known as the Square Deal (3 c’s) a. Corporations: Control of Corporations b. Consumers: Consumer protection c. Conservation: Conservation of the environment & its natural resources Corporations: Trust Busting 1) Sherman Anti-Trust was relatively ineffective at reducing the power of corporations / trusts 2) Broke up the Northern Securities Company (railroad monopoly) a. Upheld by Supreme Court in 1904 3) Roosevelt will be known for “trust busting” 4) TR distinguished between “good” (efficient & lower prices) and “bad” trusts (hurt consumers & stifled competition) 5) TR also sought to increase the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission 6) Elkin Act (1903) increased penalties for rate debates 7) Hepburn Act (1906) gave the ICC the power to set maximum rates for railroads Consumer Protections 1) Relatively few protections for consumers 2) Upon Sinclair’s “The Jungle” was intended to increase support for socialism and workers rights a. Public focuses on the unsanitary nature of the meat industry b. Public pressure for TR to act 3) Meat Inspection Act (1906) the federal gov would regulate and inspect the meat industry 4) Pure Food & Drug Act (1906) a. Created FDA & protected the public against the manufacture, sale, and transportation of mislabeled foods and drugs. Conservation 1) The issue of conservation did not register as national issue 2) Sierra Club had been advocating for the environment 3) TR used the Forest Reserve Act of 1891 to protect 150 million acres of federal land 4) Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 - money from sale of public lands could be used for irrigation projects in the west 5) Conservation was Roosevelt’s most long-lasting domestic achievement a. Contrast with preservation TAFT 1) Teddy says he will honor the precedent of Washington & not seek a 3rd term in 1908 2) William Howard Taft picked 3) Continued some of the Progressive policies of TR a. Broke up more trusts than Roosevelt b. Continued conservationist policies 4) Taft’s Foreign policy: a. Taft “Dollar Diplomacy” - encourage biz to invest $ in areas of strategic concerns to the US 5) Election of 1912: TR is back
I just want to say thank you sincerely, you do a great job of reviewing this material; the visuals really help me, and your explanations are so clear. Once again, thank you.
I just want to note that it was Hayes who was president during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and who sided with the corporations, and not McKinley.But these videos are amazing, thanks!
Last minute review before the exam tomorrow. I just noticed something minuscule in the video (around 11 minutes,) wasn't it Hayes who dealt with the Great Railroad Strike of '77?
Thank you for having such helpful videos. I've watched all of them at least four times total. I'm about to take the AP test today so I love watching them as a final review!
but thank you so much for the video this will really help me out for my test tomorrow and you went over basically everything on the study guide thanks again!
Ummmm... You are really helpful, but while i was reading the book, Chapter 28 on the American Pageant by D. Kennedy the twelfth edition is titled America on the World Stage, and after watching your imperialism video, I think you mixed both chapters into both videos. I know its a little typo, but as taking notes, it might confuse some readers and fixing may help them out. Love your videos and you are extremely helpful
my weekends consisted of watching your videos and studying for apush. The exam is now over and idk what to do with my life anymore, but to just reminisce by watching this video ((':
6:48 Wisconsin governor Robert La Folette "Wisconsin Idea" 11:50 Teddy Roosevelt "Square Deal": control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation 👍 16:29 1892 Sierra Club 17:09 the difference between conservation - regulated use - and preservation. 17:40 Hetch Hetchy: preservationists lost
I have a question: how is the Age of Jackson considered a period of reform? I understand progressivism, the populist movement, and the New Deal, but wouldn't the Jacksonian Age be anti-reform? What things improved or changed?
Hi I am sorry but I am a bit confused. I remember you talked about Rutherford B. Hayes becoming President after the Tilden-Hayes Compromise of 1877 was passed. So if Hayes was president in 1877, wouldn't he be the one putting the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 down? I also thought I remembered you saying Hayes put down the 1877 Railroad Strike. Plus, didn't William Mckinley win the presidency against Jennings Bryan in 1896? I am a bit confused why he would be putting the strike down instead of Hayes.
my grandpa fought against the sierra club to secure water to phoenix from the colorado riv using canals and water systems . the sierra club argued that these water systems would endanger a local squirrel population . long story short my grandpa succeeded , the squirrel population is almost completely unaffected and he proved that the sierra club were a bunch of idiots ( the might've stepped up they're game since then ). so thats what I'm most proud of in my family
+osmar vasquez Yup. at about 16 minute mark here ruclips.net/video/rsulyWN3qZk/видео.html You can always get topic breakdown for all of the videos at www.apushexplained.com
Ummmmm Why did this come on my recommendation I don’t even do American history and I don’t see any school related stuff Man the RUclips algorithm is weird af
you started out with the gilded age being laissez faire in other words totally uninvolved with the economy and then admit that the gov stepped in twice on behalf of huge corporations lmao. You can't step in on some strikes and still call yourself laissez faire.
![The PROGRESSIVE Era [APUSH Unit 7 Topic 4] Period 7: 1898-1945](/img/1.gif)
These videos are so much better than crash course because they go into minute detail about what is happening. Thanks!
That is what I was hoping to do for U.S. History students everywhere.
this intro is a bit much for my 2 am review
It’s 1:56 am for me, how’d u know
We out here last minute before 3rd quarter's last test
Woo
@@wangzisworks 2:03 :(((
2:00 am on the dot rn
My ear drums are bleeding
"So the next time you are eating your cheetos, you know how exactly you are killing yourself."
That was so funny.
16:10 i was just about to comment that lol
JiHwan Min that killed me 😂😂😂
I died. 😂😂😂
that was really funny
These videos have actually saved my grade in APUSH. You talk more about the subject in one of these videos than my teacher has all year.
+Harrison Hill Glad I could help. Spread the word to your classmates!
who tf disliked this video? This is what let me pass APUSH
My AP exam is in two days, and these videos are so, _so_ helpful. I feel like I don't know what happens at all between 1800 up until the Great Depression, so these videos are good at allowing me to release that tension. I'm predicted a 5 or at least a very close 4, amazingly!
I'm taking the exam tomorrow as well, good luck!!
What did you get??
How'd you guys do? I gotta know cuz my strat for the rest of the year is to just take notes on jocz videos cuz I don't have time to read my textbook 😂
Presley Chan I ended up getting a 4. I’d recommend at least skimming over the book if you can anyway, since it might help reinforce what you see in the Jocz videos. Also, hit the writing practice hard. The multiple choice will be a lot more intuitive, since you can eliminate answers; composing a good argument for the written questions will be harder. Good luck!
@@maya7935 I'm taking the exam tomorrow as well
the thing about the hot cheetos made me laugh 😂
Vanessajennifer 16:09 if anyone's wondering.
For those of you guys preparing for the APUSH exam/taking APUSH this year, I got a 4, and these were the only videos I watched to help me prepare. This channel really helped me a lot with the year with reviews, assignments, and tests. You can do it! Thank you Jocz Productions!
appreciate the kind words. Nice job on the 4.
I listen to these while I’m cleaning 😭 best thing ever
Notes 1890-1912 Progressive Movement
The Progressive Movement
1) Why? Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration created significant changes and challenges for the USA
2) What? Effort to use gov to regulate and improve society
a. Rejection of Laissez Faire ideology
b. Not a radical movement- reject ideas such as socialism
i. Saving and improving capitalism
3) Who? Many of the Progressive Era reformers were middle class men and women
a. But very diverse group of reformers
i. Protestant church leaders demanding temperance
ii. Politicians regulating monopolies / trusts
iii. Union leaders addressing workers right
iv. Women demanding right to vote
v. African Americans demanded greater equality
4) Compare to other reform periods: Age of Jackson, Populist, New Deal
Promoting Reform: Muckrakers
1) Muckrakers: Attempted to expose problems in American society
a. Named by Theodore Roosevelt
2) Important examples
a. Ida Tarbell “History of Standard Oil Company” published in McClure’s Magazine (1902)
b. Jacob Riis “How the other Half Lives” exposed the horrors of life in the slums of NY (1890)
c. Lincoln Steffens “The Shame of the Cities” (1904) exposed corruption in city politics (political machines)
Role of Women in the Progressive Movement
1) Women played an important role in the Progressive Movement
a. Broke down the idea of the “separate spheres”
2) National Child Labor Committee fought for laws banning child labor
3) National Consumers’ League headed by Florence Kelley advocated for the rights of women in the workplace, laws against child Labor, etc.
a. Muller v. Oregon (1908) court ruled that laws protecting women workers and restricting women to 10-hour days were constitutional.
4) Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911) led to the death of 146 workers
5) Women role in Temperance Movement
Urban Reform
1) Large numbers of problems in the cities: 1) urban poverty & slums 2) political corruption 3) alcoholism
2) Jane Addams & Florence Kelley (settlement house)
3) Desire to take away power from political bosses by placing municipal services under public control
4) Municipal gov reform such as voter electing heads of city departments (fire, police, sanitation)
State Reform
1) Many Progressive governors fought against corporate control of state politics
2) Governor Robert La Follette pioneered many reforms in the state of Wisconsin
3) Wisconsin Idea
a. Regulated public utilities
b. Took on the powerful railroad industry
c. Adopted tax reforms
Political Refrom
1) Political reformers wanted to increase democracy and reduce the control of trusts
a. Australian or Secret Ballot: Allowed voters to mark their choice for office secretly
b. Direct Primary: nomination of candidates placed into the hands of the voters
c. Recall: Elected politicians could be removed from office by the voters before their term expired
d. Initiative: voters could introduce laws
e. Referendum: voters could directly vote on a law
2) 17th Amendment: rather than the state legislatures, voters would directly vote for US Senators
a. Populist Party advocated for this
Temperance
1) Division over the temperance movement
a. “wet”- against prohibition
b. “Dry” - supporters of prohibition
2) Conflict Between
a. Protestant Native born vs Catholic immigrants
b. Rural vs. Urban
3) Woman’s Christian Temperance Union: large org of woman advocating for temperance
4) Anti-Sabon League (1895) was leading org advocating for legal prohibition
5) 18th Amendment (1919
Theodore Roosevelt
1) Roosevelt believed in an enlarged role for the President
2) Example in change of labor rotations:
a. McKinley: Great Railroad Strike of 1877
b. Cleveland: Pullman Strike of 1894
c. TR: Coal Miners Strike 1902
i. Attempts to mediate the labor dispute
ii. Owners wont compromise so TR threatens to take over the mines with federal troops.
3) Roosevelt proposes a series of Progressive reforms known as the Square Deal (3 c’s)
a. Corporations: Control of Corporations
b. Consumers: Consumer protection
c. Conservation: Conservation of the environment & its natural resources
Corporations: Trust Busting
1) Sherman Anti-Trust was relatively ineffective at reducing the power of corporations / trusts
2) Broke up the Northern Securities Company (railroad monopoly)
a. Upheld by Supreme Court in 1904
3) Roosevelt will be known for “trust busting”
4) TR distinguished between “good” (efficient & lower prices) and “bad” trusts (hurt consumers & stifled competition)
5) TR also sought to increase the power of the Interstate Commerce Commission
6) Elkin Act (1903) increased penalties for rate debates
7) Hepburn Act (1906) gave the ICC the power to set maximum rates for railroads
Consumer Protections
1) Relatively few protections for consumers
2) Upon Sinclair’s “The Jungle” was intended to increase support for socialism and workers rights
a. Public focuses on the unsanitary nature of the meat industry
b. Public pressure for TR to act
3) Meat Inspection Act (1906) the federal gov would regulate and inspect the meat industry
4) Pure Food & Drug Act (1906)
a. Created FDA & protected the public against the manufacture, sale, and transportation of mislabeled foods and drugs.
Conservation
1) The issue of conservation did not register as national issue
2) Sierra Club had been advocating for the environment
3) TR used the Forest Reserve Act of 1891 to protect 150 million acres of federal land
4) Newlands Reclamation Act of 1902 - money from sale of public lands could be used for irrigation projects in the west
5) Conservation was Roosevelt’s most long-lasting domestic achievement
a. Contrast with preservation
TAFT
1) Teddy says he will honor the precedent of Washington & not seek a 3rd term in 1908
2) William Howard Taft picked
3) Continued some of the Progressive policies of TR
a. Broke up more trusts than Roosevelt
b. Continued conservationist policies
4) Taft’s Foreign policy:
a. Taft “Dollar Diplomacy” - encourage biz to invest $ in areas of strategic concerns to the US
5) Election of 1912: TR is back
your names justin huh?
@@xeonflare8774 nah, i just felt good that day.
You are saving lives here! Thank you so much!
Glad the video helped. Help spread the word!
I have a unit test on this chapter and you have just given me hope. Very good Explanation!
My teacher literally uses these videos as mandatory homework and its great.
That's great!
my test is in 8 hours pour some orange juice for ur boy
noost got a 5 thanks to this guy, 10/10 recommend
@@tricko1231 lol you came back after 3 years. nice
I just want to say thank you sincerely, you do a great job of reviewing this material; the visuals really help me, and your explanations are so clear. Once again, thank you.
Thanks for watching. I am glad you could help.
you have helped me so much finally got over a 90 on my test god bless you
This video is so great! You explain all the concepts so clearly and thoroughly. Thanks for your work!:)
thanks for watching!
I just want to note that it was Hayes who was president during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and who sided with the corporations, and not McKinley.But these videos are amazing, thanks!
Last minute review before the exam tomorrow. I just noticed something minuscule in the video (around 11 minutes,) wasn't it Hayes who dealt with the Great Railroad Strike of '77?
yea I noticed that too
Ap exam in 10 days, these are helping me a ton! Great job on the videos!
+jstew0703 Good luck on the exam!
Thank you for having such helpful videos. I've watched all of them at least four times total. I'm about to take the AP test today so I love watching them as a final review!
How DID the progressive movement compare to the new deal, age of jackson and populist movement?
Very big
but thank you so much for the video this will really help me out for my test tomorrow and you went over basically everything on the study guide thanks again!
Thanks for watching! Good luck on your exam.
I have never been so thankful for RUclips!
Ummmm... You are really helpful, but while i was reading the book, Chapter 28 on the American Pageant by D. Kennedy the twelfth edition is titled America on the World Stage, and after watching your imperialism video, I think you mixed both chapters into both videos. I know its a little typo, but as taking notes, it might confuse some readers and fixing may help them out. Love your videos and you are extremely helpful
shut up
i don't know what i'd do without these videos .
very much thank .
my period 7 exam is today and I was able to write down all the notes I needed. thank you
Your personal comments like the part about the Cheetos are what makes the videos even more interesting thANK YOU for all your work!
11:03 I'm pretty sure it was Rutherford B. Hayes
Yup. I failed you :(
watched this 4 years ago and it popped up on my feed again
dude you're saving my life right now, thank you for all you do!!!
thank u for the help good sir, I appreciate it, u have helped a lot of my friends get through this class :)
my weekends consisted of watching your videos and studying for apush. The exam is now over and idk what to do with my life anymore, but to just reminisce by watching this video ((':
Bruh he just slipped in that Cheetos line☠️😂
your videos are excellent, wish you had a series on the Roman Empire.
This helped soo much! Thanks for making these videos.
^^^^^^ u the apush mvp
this video helped me soooo much! now i feel ready for my test tommorow!
6:48 Wisconsin governor Robert La Folette "Wisconsin Idea" 11:50 Teddy Roosevelt "Square Deal": control of corporations, consumer protection, conservation 👍 16:29 1892 Sierra Club 17:09 the difference between conservation - regulated use - and preservation. 17:40 Hetch Hetchy: preservationists lost
Cramming for my test. Great video!
I hope the video helped! Tell your classmates and random people on the streets
I love your videos but I noticed that the chapter 27 video was over 27 and 28 and this one is mostly covering stuff in 29...
+Cali Haasch Check the website for all the topics covered in each video. www.apushexplained.com
I have a question: how is the Age of Jackson considered a period of reform? I understand progressivism, the populist movement, and the New Deal, but wouldn't the Jacksonian Age be anti-reform? What things improved or changed?
Much better than anything Crash Course could teach me, thanks =)
Hi I am sorry but I am a bit confused. I remember you talked about Rutherford B. Hayes becoming President after the Tilden-Hayes Compromise of 1877 was passed. So if Hayes was president in 1877, wouldn't he be the one putting the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 down? I also thought I remembered you saying Hayes put down the 1877 Railroad Strike. Plus, didn't William Mckinley win the presidency against Jennings Bryan in 1896? I am a bit confused why he would be putting the strike down instead of Hayes.
It was hayes
Rebecca M oh so did he just make a mistake? In this video he said that McKinley put the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 down instead of Hayes
yes i think it was a mistake
im here because i have to learn this myself bc coronavirus cancelled school for a month
your videos are so great and fun thanks so much :)!
Thank you for watching! Best of luck to you and your classmates.
Cramming before the ap tomorrow. Wish me luck. I'll let u know how I do
Godspeed man
Blessup
Jocz, I love you c':
+Mina Rubio word up!
Great piece...Keep up the good work!
my teacher plays this in class xd
really?
JoczProductions, yup and bases his "lessons" around them
This video was very helpful thank you!
my grandpa fought against the sierra club to secure water to phoenix from the colorado riv using canals and water systems . the sierra club argued that these water systems would endanger a local squirrel population . long story short my grandpa succeeded , the squirrel population is almost completely unaffected and he proved that the sierra club were a bunch of idiots ( the might've stepped up they're game since then ). so thats what I'm most proud of in my family
A fine Murican literally don’t care about your grandpa or those squirrels
Hey Jocz do you ever talk by the populist party in any of your videos ?
+osmar vasquez Yup. at about 16 minute mark here ruclips.net/video/rsulyWN3qZk/видео.html
You can always get topic breakdown for all of the videos at www.apushexplained.com
11:22 the great rr strike was hayes
Thanks for this video it's awesome
you are awesome.
17:38 study this right here
1738 ay
@@chocolatemarthas I’m like hey what’s up hello
Not the cheetos😭😂
thank you for helping out!!!
im here
This man is so clutch
You are the MVP ^.^
this helped so much!!! thanks
Glad it helped. Tell all of your people about the channel!
12:15 the common perception is that theodore roosevelt i exilerated in this photo . but what if hes actually extremely sour or salty at this moment
which type of politicians was the recall referring to?
Your videos are so helpful omg thank you, youre literally a life saver. Seriously. If my grade in APUSH does not come up my parents will kill me lol
thanks. Best of luck in apush! tell all of your classmates to subscribe!
i fee like you could have covered taft a bit more but otherwise its a great video!
Me eating hot Cheetos while watching this like 👁👄👁
If politics was that corrupt back then think about how bad it must be now that we have billionaires.
challenges within the domestic sphere?
Hayes was Railroad strike of 77
I love you. you are carrying me incredibly hard.
what a legend
you are saving my life rn lmao
my pleasure
Only 3 more hours of videos to watch before tomorrow
Jocz productions = god
Good video pog
thank you
thanks for watching.
Thanks jocz
big stick energy
Ummmmm
Why did this come on my recommendation
I don’t even do American history and I don’t see any school related stuff
Man the RUclips algorithm is weird af
Is it just me or it feels like the regular speed at 1.5
frfr
so when ur eating ur hot cheetos u know exactly how ur killing yourself😤🔥
How tf did i get dragged into APUSH wit a 2.0 gpa, this class sucks
lol. Amen to that....
Good video
Why all the hot Cheetos hate?
16:10 😂
LOL "you'll know exactly how you're killing yourself"
i owe you my life
I love Flaming hot Cheetos tho
they are bomb
Bookmark @ 7:20
^^^ CLICK THIS ^^^
6:41
10:21
you started out with the gilded age being laissez faire in other words totally uninvolved with the economy and then admit that the gov stepped in twice on behalf of huge corporations lmao. You can't step in on some strikes and still call yourself laissez faire.
Logan Yeager-Jardine haha that is fucking hilarious hahahaha im pissing myself hahaha
19 minutes??? come on mane