Sinclair ZX Spectrum Story - Birth of a Classic | Nostalgia Nerd

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  • Опубликовано: 19 апр 2017
  • The ZX Spectrum is 35 years old on 23rd April 2017, and it also holds a very special place in my heart, so it's time to wish it a happy birthday... It's the machine I grew up with and which led me to creating this very channel. I've covered the Sinclair ZX Spectrum in the past, but frankly I didn't do it justice, so we're revisiting Sir Clive's iconic 8 bit home micro in detail, starting with The Sinclair Years in this two part documentary.
    This first part explores Clive Sinclair's early years, from his childhood to the formation of Sinclair Radionics in 1961, through the mini amplifier period, pocket calculator, black watch and finally his range of computers, starting with the MK14 and culminating in the ZX Spectrum 128k. We'll look at the people involved behind the Spectrum such as Jim Westwood and Chris Curry and explore other avenues such as the famous punch up between Clive and Chris in a Cambridge pub. So hold on tight, and let's get cracking with Jet Set F**king Willy.
    Many thanks to Ashens / ashens
    and Slopes Game Room / djslopesroom for their voices.
    ☟Sharing☟
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    ★Equipment★
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    Nikon D3200 with 40mm Macro
    Corel Video Studio Ultimate X9
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    ♜Resources♜
    Music;
    The Place Inside 00:10
    Chess Pieces 00:40
    Switch It Up 03:30
    Take That Back 08:00
    Which Way is Up? 10:30
    Long Way Home 14:40
    Come On In 17:50
    Coast 22:30
    Scarlet Fire 27:00
    Omission 29:40
    Hall of Mirrors 32:10
    Hollywood High 34:10
    Funk Down 37:30
    Moth 41:30
    Cybernoid (ZX Spectrum 128k) 42:50
    Pacific Hike 45:20
    I Love You 47:10
    All music other than ZX Spectrum chiptunes are royalty free, sourced from RUclips audio library.
    Other than the resources listed throughout this video, the following references were used;
    www.torrens.org/Sinclair/imgs/...
    Adverts - nosher.net/archives/computers...
    Timex Dundee - craigsretrocomputingpage.eu5.o...
    Rick Dickinson - www.polymathperspective.com/?p...
    Prototype ZX82 - Rick Dickinson
    If you believe I have forgotten to attribute anything in this video, please let me know, so I can add the source in. It takes time to make these videos and therefore it can be easy to forget things or make a mistake.

Комментарии • 869

  • @CaptainPanick
    @CaptainPanick 2 года назад +33

    Just returned to this video 5 years later to commemorate the 40'th birthday of the ZX Spectrum, can't believe another 5 years have passed.

  • @mamborambo
    @mamborambo 4 года назад +84

    The 80s were magical years for computer fans, and Sinclair was our wizard.

    • @Nikku4211
      @Nikku4211 3 года назад +4

      Too bad where I'm from, IBM and compatibles have dominated even back then.

  • @zBijs
    @zBijs 2 года назад +15

    Thank you for all Sir Clive Sinclair! I will spend the next day playing Jet Set Willy to celebrate the Man.

  • @garethamphlett1008
    @garethamphlett1008 2 года назад +13

    RIP pioneer Sinclair.

  • @steveknapp244
    @steveknapp244 4 года назад +28

    I still have my ZX-81. Mine came with a 16kb RAM added onto the back. Typing games in line by line, syntax errors etc. Loved it.

    • @cazsbricks2223
      @cazsbricks2223 3 года назад

      I still have my ZX Spectrum circuit board!!

    • @Mandrak789
      @Mandrak789 3 года назад

      @@cazsbricks2223 yeah I have two 48K's, sadly not working but well preserved; also keeping a CPC464 which I found (much later) collecting dust in some garage and picked it up

    • @simoncook1885
      @simoncook1885 3 года назад

      Don't wobble that expansion pack!

    • @edstar83
      @edstar83 2 года назад

      I still have my Amiga 500.

  • @joyousmonkey6085
    @joyousmonkey6085 5 лет назад +128

    I really miss these magical years. There was something exciting about home computing in Britain in the early 1980s... getting one's head inside programming for the very first time AND whilst one was a child. The games were all right too.

    • @joyousmonkey6085
      @joyousmonkey6085 5 лет назад +2

      @@TheOneTrueSpLiT I bow most humbly to your expertise. My father has always been a technophobe, so I lacked such encouragement and learned what I could from books and experimentation. The only programming I've done in my work is extra-curricular, so to speak, using VBA (yuk!) to automate data analysis and presentation. I still enjoy messing around with Perl and Forth, though. But I love the thought that 8-bit BASIC led you on to such dizzying heights - well done!

    • @blackneos940
      @blackneos940 5 лет назад +2

      Joyous Monkey It sucks how Encryption is banned now in the U.K.... I feel like setting up a Server to distribute Open Source Encryption Programs. Only to the U.K.. :)

    • @KegRaider
      @KegRaider 4 года назад +3

      I think this is why I like the Raspberry Pi so much. I am forcing it onto my kids, but they don't seem to care too much about it, unfortunately. Pity, I even miss the smell of the old software stores! Very unique times. Contemplating buying a "Pi-Top" just so I can play on the thing anywhere! Does anyone else have one?

    • @stephaneschmitz2849
      @stephaneschmitz2849 4 года назад +7

      True. These years really were magical. it also shaped my future career... and as a 14 years old kid living in Belgium, I had to learn english to be able to read the Your Sinclair magazine, and swap cassettes with penpals from all over the world :) What a wonderful era ... lost forever in the mist of time.

    • @dangriggs3931
      @dangriggs3931 3 года назад +1

      I agree and still remember my friends and their spectrums, 64s and others. Perhaps they remember our coco2!. I often wonder if my similar nostalgia to yours is a product not of the particulars of the physical (be it computers or first cars etc), but of our minds..... And will todays youth feel the same when their google brain port takes them back to todays products.... Your thoughts guys and girls.. Dan

  • @Seasider70
    @Seasider70 2 года назад +10

    RIP. 1980s icon and British genius.

  • @adroharv9213
    @adroharv9213 6 лет назад +9

    back when different machines had their own flavour of feel from their games. Glorious times and a great proof that less is more. I had a C64 but my memories of the Spectrum are just as great. Phenomenal time and I feel very privileged to have been from this era

  • @EddieDunckley
    @EddieDunckley 5 лет назад +114

    The ZX Spectrum changed my life: It shaped my whole future career. Thank you SIR Clive!!!

    • @peterd440
      @peterd440 5 лет назад +10

      According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies I earn more than 95% of the population and it all started with the ZX Spectrum.

    • @005AGIMA
      @005AGIMA 5 лет назад +3

      Same. Although I didn't jump on until the +3 so I guess I have to thank Alan as well ;) .....oh wait...I started Programming on my Electron.....so actually for me...."Thanks Chris" ;) :D

    • @Ambrosius50
      @Ambrosius50 4 года назад +5

      Very much the same. I developed and run my first simulations on a Spectrum

    • @pametnaradionica
      @pametnaradionica 4 года назад +9

      Forever thanks to Sir Clive!
      My first was ZX80, also the Cambridge calculator (still works).
      And then Spectrum.
      Love of my life.
      And I was eleven.
      Immediatelly, I`ve pressed my parents into a colour TV, then Interface I and a microdrive, also got a ZX printer "The burner" without even asking for it. And at the end I`ve fornicated with ample keys of SAGA I Emperor keyboard.
      Then, I saw what a crap Spectrum was, so I`ve:
      -added reset button, (then added anti bounce circuit, first heard of it then :D )
      -added composite monitor output, (figured that myself)
      -made Interface II dimensioned to fit into a cassette casing, (not my design, and because of it worked beautifully)
      -stole some of my dad`s microswitches and made a joystick that still lives btw. (ugly but MINE)
      -had enormous fights with C64 owners, :D (spoiled wimps)
      -coded just about everything,
      -also made a different power supply and power jack to reduce internal voltage regulator heating , which was tremendous.
      I`ve had the time of my life.
      And then, went for an ATARI ST.
      P.S.
      To say the truth, I`ve done all that because the computer itself was really crap. But it was contagious.
      As an early teen, and without bothering adults you could figure out and fix most of those things. The biggest problems was not electronics, but lack of information.
      That piece of crap actually taught me how not to design things, although when I look at it it was brilliant in many regards.
      Right there, we, friends have split.
      The ones, smart enough to buy a (now I can say) better C64 now do whatever else.
      We that were stupid enough to buy a rainbow, we`re all in electronics now. :D
      We went the way of ATARI, and PC.
      They went for Amiga and Mac.
      We`re mostly engineers honestly earning our buck, they went to law, economics, or just plain went crooked.
      Some of them drive pretty expensive cars now.
      I drive a Škoda, not that I`m dissatisfied.
      Ahem. :D

    • @Twirlyhead
      @Twirlyhead 4 года назад +1

      Let me guess: you were a binman.

  • @RobinStrower
    @RobinStrower 4 года назад +17

    The first real affordable PC. I loved mine.
    Sir Clive Sinclair is a genius.
    All the best,
    Robin

  • @brandonwenzel2844
    @brandonwenzel2844 2 года назад +11

    Being an American I didn't find out about Sinclair and the home micro market until I was in my late 20s. It blew my mind how different the gaming market was over in Europe during that time. Watching videos like this has broadened my knowledge and given me a lot of appreciation for what was going on at the time. And I've gotta say, the company that's always grabbed my attention the most, has been Sinclair. The spectrum is just such a snazzy looking piece of hardware. It'd probably be a huge pain to get into, but if I was going to expand my hardware collection to cover the micro computers, the Spectrum is where I'd start.

    • @arostwocents
      @arostwocents 3 месяца назад +2

      Start with emulation. Play a few classics and then try Gandalf, Manic Pietro and any Zosya Entertainment games (Rubinho Curacho is my face) and be amazed just how much better modern games are than anything released at the time. Is that the case for any other system?
      A top 50 all time would literally be 45+ modern homebrew and that's crazy

    • @arostwocents
      @arostwocents 3 месяца назад +2

      Gandalf and Manic Pietro use magic to break the systems colour rules. (Learn the colour rules or it won't be as impressive)
      As someone who had a Spectrum to play with from age 4 the colour magic was jaw dropping for me!

    • @JohnTandy74
      @JohnTandy74 2 месяца назад

      1983 it’s were I was lucky enough to start. Appreciate your appreciation🇬🇧🇺🇸

    • @JohnTandy74
      @JohnTandy74 2 месяца назад

      Play jet set Willy & Bruce Lee

    • @arostwocents
      @arostwocents 2 месяца назад +2

      @@JohnTandy74 Bruce Lee is fantastic. Jet Set Willy is marmite, depends if you like exploration platformers. If you like console style then check out the homebrew Gandalf, I think that's the best console style platformer on Spectrum. Manic Pietro is the best Manic style platformer.
      Get Out of Mars is a great Metroidvania. Rubinho Curacho is my favourite racer.

  • @Chief81
    @Chief81 7 лет назад +7

    My first computer at the age of 6.
    Never will I forget classic games like all the Dizzys, Skool Daze & Back to Skool, Contact Sam Cruise, The Great Escape & many more. Load a game, eat your dinner, come back & it's crashed. Lol.

  • @Phobero
    @Phobero 6 лет назад +35

    My first computer! It was very popular in Italy as well - we even had dedicated magazines with a split cassette tape (Spectrum games on one side, C64 games on the other: all pirated, because of course)

    • @sjale2007
      @sjale2007 3 года назад +1

      same here, and even reading Alan Ford and Zagor lol (am from Montenegro, then Yugoslavia)

  • @endrightwinglunacy
    @endrightwinglunacy 7 лет назад +26

    Always liked Sinclair's design aesthetic. And that 'Sinclair' logo is so clean and simple, yet so effective :)

    • @penfold7800
      @penfold7800 Год назад +1

      I think it was possibly borne from manual circuit board tracing with a ruler and pencil. A nod to Clive's love for electronic circuits, and the minimalist ethos.

  • @andresbravo2003
    @andresbravo2003 2 года назад +27

    Sir Clive Sinclair sadly passed away today since he was 81 years old. What a shocker that we might love the Sinclair ZX Spectrum in Europe and the Timex Sinclair 2068 in America.

  • @arfanmedni7294
    @arfanmedni7294 2 года назад +25

    RIP Clive Sinclair, gone to silicon heaven.

  • @DickyChap
    @DickyChap 4 года назад +3

    I bought my first 48K from an uncle for £1 way after it was unfashionable, but the joy I got from it shaped my life. I was with Spectrum all the way until the bitter end!

    • @maccagrabme
      @maccagrabme Год назад

      Tigh azz could have just given it to you.

  • @BongWeasle
    @BongWeasle 2 года назад +3

    Sir Clive died today. Thank you sir for your legacy. A true Brit. It’s a sad day.

  • @qwertyiuwg4uwtwthn
    @qwertyiuwg4uwtwthn 2 года назад +64

    R.I.P Clive Sinclair. if it wasnt for you, computers would have never become so common in the household

    • @marksilgram80
      @marksilgram80 2 года назад +1

      not heard of Steve Jobs then?

    • @ramirogrant
      @ramirogrant Год назад +8

      @@marksilgram80 There products were not oriented for home users, their pricing shows it. Apple II computers retailed for more than 1200 bucks (almost 6k in today's money) at the end of the 70s.
      Steve jobs did not care to bring computers in the household.

    • @powervr
      @powervr Год назад

      sinclair and then commodore... and even atari... obviously steve jobs work was more orientated to fat wallets...
      not best products but fat wallets... in 1985 when commodore amiga 1000 arise... it was much much better than anything apple... or IBM... funny... did not catch up only... only... when amiga 500 arised... and never to an level that could promote commodore to continue...
      the world is turning to an computers and mobile phones blocked not... serviceble... that is not good! ;) hope PCs will stay alive... forever... and apple disappears... it should had been apple to disappear not commodore!

    • @alexanderbjork6451
      @alexanderbjork6451 Год назад +4

      @@marksilgram80 Steve jobs made expensive computers, he always aimed at the professional market and never cared about the home user. A better example would be Jack Tramiel of Commodore and later Atari, his slogan for the C64 was "Computer for the masses, not the classes". And here in Sweden, the Commodore 64 was the most popular Computer at the time. Jack Tramiel, Sir Clive Sinclair and Lord Alan Sugar are responsible for the achievement of getting computers into homes in many parts of at the time western Europe and I am grateful for that.🙂

    • @jamesonpatrolagain6975
      @jamesonpatrolagain6975 Год назад +2

      Ah they would have eventually made their way into the home with or without sir clive

  • @ItsTheLondonFella
    @ItsTheLondonFella 7 лет назад +56

    My first computer.
    Still remember buying it from WH Smiths!

    • @amojak
      @amojak 6 лет назад +7

      far more fun visiting john menzies and programming in a basic random number loop with sound and video :D , of course first adding a long for loop so you could retire and watch while the staff panic trying to shut up all the display speccies :p

    • @blackneos940
      @blackneos940 4 года назад

      @@amojak Oh God. XD

  • @VampireJack10
    @VampireJack10 4 года назад +16

    For me, the rubber keyed 48k speccy is the greatest home computer of all time.
    Yeah, by todays standards it's a calculator, but for the joy it gave me during the 1980s it's number 1.
    The amiga is number 2.

    • @psycronizer
      @psycronizer 4 года назад

      I have to agree....I was about 15 or 16 when i finally had begged and pleaded to mt mom to buy me one..and it was basically the center of my life....the games, the basic programming, then the deep dive into assembly language, learning only from the bloody thicker tech manual before i finally got a book on the subject ! All my school mates had one, and we'd go to each others places after school or on the weekends and and swap games, all pirated on cassette, we had literally hundreds of games from all over the world coming in...it was a high point in my younger days for sure...

  • @mattx5499
    @mattx5499 2 года назад +2

    I never had 8-bit computer. My childhood were Amigas and I had my own A1200 in the late 90's. Now I'm playing with various emulators of 8-bit machines including Speccy, Commodores, Ataris, Amstrad CPC, MSX, Sam Coupe... And Speccy is my favourite. I totally understand all the love for this computer. The color palette alone is freaking vibrant and distinctive, the t-t-t-t-t sounds when you press the keys are so cool. The program loading sound is so creepy it's special. 😊

  • @happysunshinydays6349
    @happysunshinydays6349 5 лет назад +7

    These Videos of yours are wonderful. I don't simply mean in production values/quality, nor simply the informative breadth and depth historical content/analysis, no, they offer more.
    As a kid of the 80s, with an Amstrad, these videos demonstrate one thing. Whatever you of think Clive Sinclair, Alan Sugar, Jack Tramiel (and for me the guys at Acorn too) these fellas and their creations had a marvellous impact upon the lives of millions of young kids across the world.
    In short, all of those guys made a lot of us happy.
    I'd like to say thankyou, cheers.
    Also, to Tim Berners Lee, thanks for making it possible for me to play original, emulated versions of all the classics, plus multi-player Jet Set Willy, Elite etc, many many thanks.
    To Google, EA and the rest of the contemporary crowd... you're doing it wrong.

    • @penfold7800
      @penfold7800 Год назад +1

      I agree. The likes of Google, EA and Microsoft are choking the life out of intelligent computing, killing human inovation.

  • @robdee81
    @robdee81 5 лет назад +2

    I can remember it very clearly even though its a very early memory , it was Christmas morning , i was 6 years old , i came downstairs with my dad and under the tree was my first computer , a ZX spectrum 128k +2 , i jumped around with joy !! me and my dad played Gauntlet in 2 player mode all afternoon.

  • @peter_piper
    @peter_piper 6 лет назад +4

    Super video! I wrote 2 business programmes on the Spectrum in the 80's, one to generate job cards and the other to record and report scientific data, that my work colleagues said were far more usable than the ICL mainframe programmes they were supposed to use! Great days !

  • @97channel
    @97channel 2 года назад +27

    Rest in peace, the great Sir Clive Sinclair. One of the most prominent visionaries of our time.

  • @Daud76
    @Daud76 5 лет назад +5

    When I was a kid playing games on a ZX Spectrum, I always got a feeling of the whole game arena being open world. Meaning games (even side scrolling platformers) had the availability to explore everywhere. Funny thing is that I still get that same feeling when playing using an emulator. Anyone else experienced this?

    • @ProctorSilex
      @ProctorSilex Год назад +1

      I had a similar feeling about specific games for other systems. F-Zero, Fester's Quest, and the LoZ series come to mind.

  • @slightlytwistedagain
    @slightlytwistedagain 7 лет назад +26

    How many of you remember going into a corner shop to buy your £5 cassette game? Man those were the days before everything was turned into a Tesco Express.

    • @theincrediblegeneral5135
      @theincrediblegeneral5135 Год назад +1

      Not me sadly, I'm 13 and was born in the us. I will always have a memory of getting steam money though!

    • @arachn01d
      @arachn01d Год назад

      Mastertronic games were 1.99

  • @nickbenke3306
    @nickbenke3306 4 года назад

    I got agency work at Amstrad in 1988, 2 of us had to dismantle, compartmentalise and pack 500 Spectrum 128Mk3.s and we had a week to do so! There was a world shortage of chips apparently, We were done by 3pm on the friday. People asked why I didn't bring a piece home each day in my lunch box and got a free one! Ha ha! The 48K spectrum was very much part of my teen years and I look back fondly on those times. Thanks for a great documentary. Bravo!

  • @philgrossman660
    @philgrossman660 5 лет назад +2

    Excellent video mate. Yeah, I first got a "Speccy" for Christmas 1983, 16K - eventually upgraded to 48K, tried out a speech synthesizer (anyone remember the name of that?) and the cartridge port, I think I had Lunar Jetman, loaded in 2 seconds flat! 1984 / 5 you could buy computer games EVERYWHERE, the paper shop, the garage, the sweet shop, Woolies, WHSmiths, John Menzies, I mean everywhere. Those were the days! I wrote my first programs on the Spectrum, had one published in a magazine! After many years I worked in the IT business as a programmer and still dabble today.
    Brings it all back, thanks for this.

  • @richardmattocks
    @richardmattocks 6 лет назад +4

    Wonderful, well researched documentary worthy of the mighty Spectrum. I had a first generation 48K speccy and loved it. Never gave me any trouble and awakened a love of computing which lead to a 26 year long career in IT.

  • @slopesgameroom
    @slopesgameroom 7 лет назад +78

    What a perfect way to spend Sunday Afternoon. chillin' in the garden and geekin out bout sinclair stuff :D Sorry neighbours.
    Thanks for letting me be a part of the vid matey :D

  • @iseptimus
    @iseptimus 2 года назад

    The ZX81. The computer my dad bought me when I was 5 and got me started in my career/hobby. Thanks Dad.

  • @fr_schmidlin
    @fr_schmidlin 7 лет назад +8

    My first computer was a ZX-81 clone, called TK-85, and it had 16KB of RAM. This was 1983.
    In 1985, the MSX arrived in Brazil and wiped out everything else in a year or so. The clones of Apple IIs, TRS-80 color and Spectrums just couldn't compete.

    • @luisluiscunha
      @luisluiscunha 5 лет назад

      Well, the MSX's were great machines, nevertheless... :)

  • @Lensman864
    @Lensman864 4 года назад +1

    Me: ZX80, 81, Spectrum.
    Now I'm a pro developer for the world's biggest fintech company. Thanks Clive!

  • @dndboy13
    @dndboy13 7 лет назад +24

    "Many of our customers are in the 14-15 age bracket. These are characters who can destroy granite with one blow of their fist"
    Is there something about British Isle kids I dont know

    • @ralgomes
      @ralgomes 2 года назад +3

      Jojo's Bizarre Adventure is just a documentary there.

    • @cyphi474
      @cyphi474 2 года назад

      Offering unlimited returns was nice, but generally stupid idea.

  • @snouty2005
    @snouty2005 4 года назад +4

    Just watched this again. As someone who "was there" I really enjoyed it.

    • @bojankotur4613
      @bojankotur4613 4 года назад

      Me too. I have a shrinking stack of ZX spectrums awaiting repairs. I'm just gonna keep two for myself but the Spectrum will be forever in my heart.

  • @FamilienSoelberg
    @FamilienSoelberg 7 лет назад +41

    What a fantastic and well produced show!. I wonder why it hasn't been shown on BBC or Discovery.
    Thank you.

  • @WarpRulez
    @WarpRulez 6 лет назад +9

    I grew up with a ZX Spectrum 128+A. It's an important part of my youth.
    It was my first video game system. It was the first system for which I wrote my own programs, first using Basic, and eventually using asm. (Incidentally Zilog asm is quite similar to that of Intel, which helped me quite a lot later.) I'm a professional programmer today, and I started with the ZX Spectrum.
    In retrospect, it's a huge pity that they didn't make some simple additions to the ZX Spectrum, which would have made it a ten times better gaming system than it was, without compromising efficiency in any way. These simple changes would have been:
    1) Use 16 colors for the foreground and 16 for the background of each 8x8 tile, rather than 8+8+brightness+blinking. This would have allowed for more colors to be used at the same time.
    2) Make the colors paletted, rather than fixed. The colors in the palette itself could have been, for instance, 3/3/2-bit RGB (ie. one byte per palette entry). Also, make the foreground colors independent from the background colors (meaning that there would be one 16-byte palette for the foreground colors and another 16-byte palette for the background colors.) This would have allowed up to 32 different simultaneous colors from 256 possible colors.
    3) Allow the color layer to be shifted by up to 7 pixels horizontally and vertically (this could have been achieved by, for instance, outputting a byte containing a pair of 3-bit offsets to an out port).
    The last one of course would have raised the question of what should happen with the edge colors, but even a completely lazy kludge (eg. they just wrap around) would have allowed for much better games than the fixed system that the Spectrum had.
    None of these additions would have compromised the efficiency of the system in any way, but would have allowed making games that look 10 times better.

  • @stamasd8500
    @stamasd8500 6 лет назад +54

    Ahh the ZX Spectrum... How many days I lost to that machine, I'll never know. It wasn't a "real" Spectrum but a clone - in the mid-80s the ULA had been reverse-engineered in the Eastern bloc (where I was born) and many local clones emerged. Often sporting improved hardware features. The one I had ( a Romanian clone called HC-91) had an optional Interface1 clone that allowed use of a 3.5" floppy drive, had 64K of RAM (including shadow RAM overlapping the ROM area) and because of these features it was able to run CP/M also. I didn't have an actual Sinclair machine until about 6 years ago when I acquired a +2A which I still use... And more recently I got 2 hardware emulators, both FPGA-based meaning that they actually reproduce the hardware at logic gate level; as well as various modern peripherals including an "interface 1bis" that allows for SD card storage, networking, serial and parallel ports, PS/2 mice and keyboards and even wifi. As you can tell, I never really got over the Spectrum. :)

    • @saberwarthog
      @saberwarthog 5 лет назад +8

      your story reminded me of this article from Ars Technica about the Romanian underground industry of ZX clones, I found it fascinating : arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/11/the-underground-story-of-cobra-the-1980s-illicit-handmade-computer/
      They are really impressive machines, for the ingenuity needed to made them and the sheer work to put them together in a country where computer parts where very hard to come by at the time.

    • @valley_robot
      @valley_robot 4 года назад +4

      Awesome story brother, I love that your country embraced this little machine and made it your own , very punk and very cool

    • @Aaron628318
      @Aaron628318 4 года назад +6

      Weird to think that at that time your country was part of the 'evil' empire and I was terrified that we were going to blow each other to smithereens, when all we wanted was to play with same cool stuff. Sad really.

    • @ChrisCarpenter71
      @ChrisCarpenter71 4 года назад

      This is a fantastic reminder that cool cyber punk interest was universal. Thanks for sharing.

    • @proka1
      @proka1 3 года назад

      Ai naibii bogați! Eu aveam clonă de la Electromagnetica - și mai nașpa ca HC-ul. HC era de top, cep vorbești.

  • @yankleber
    @yankleber 3 года назад

    Sinclair ZXs were the greatest personal computers of all times. They not only changed computers History as they also changed my life.

  • @starlight7499
    @starlight7499 2 года назад +2

    Wonderful and very useful program. Thank you nostalgia nerd . RIP Clive Sinclair .

  • @EgoChip
    @EgoChip 7 лет назад +37

    Clive really had the right mindset - fucked the establishment and went his own way. He really has to be admired for what he achieved, even if you think his hardware is nothing more than a glorified paperweight. He might have had some notorious flops, but he gave it his best, and ultimately he's a massive success as his legacy lives on.

    • @nickguy6820
      @nickguy6820 7 лет назад +3

      Agreed. Real progress is always the result of some charismatic visionary figure. It takes a certain type of person to put their livelihood on the line - to shift away from "what works?" to "what COULD work?", while having an instinct for what people want, and being clever enough to pull it off. Respect.

    • @garyproffitt669
      @garyproffitt669 7 лет назад +2

      Clive knew the masses wanted affordable small devices, simplistic but effective and this is what all electronics
      have become

    • @natgrant1364
      @natgrant1364 7 лет назад +3

      gary proffitt Yeah, he really did pave the way for so much of the technology we have now.

    • @005AGIMA
      @005AGIMA 5 лет назад

      @The Gmork The world would have been much simpler without the PAL vs NTSC issues. That and 240v vs 110v but the power went through an adapter anyway. For years my gaming was in black and white only, because we had a Philips G7000 (aka VideoPac) but it was purchased in Kuwait, and hence NTSC not Pal, and we could NOT tune our UK colour TV into it, but we COULD tune the black and white ones. :/

    • @005AGIMA
      @005AGIMA 5 лет назад +1

      @The Gmork I agree re hidden gem. The controllers being hard wired was an issue as you couldn't replace them. Our fire buttons eventually died. But a console with keyboard was rare back then. I used to program mazes in munchkins (pacman clone) that gave me the player the edge. I could play with out dying until the level speed was so high the ghosts were just confused in 1 corner going side to side superfast. I was about 9 years old haha. Good times.

  • @SorinNicu
    @SorinNicu 4 года назад +3

    My first computer (clone). Built from scratch (solder the chips and assembly the keyboard's springs and contacts).

    • @waltersobchak7275
      @waltersobchak7275 3 года назад

      Wish I had just a tad of that intelligence. Sucks being stupid.

  • @scottlowell493
    @scottlowell493 7 лет назад +5

    Well done, as usual. Your videos concerning vintage computers helps fill in gaps in my understanding of that era in a fun way. I remember when the Sinclair, Amiga, C64 etc were introduced, but now the internet allows me a view behind the scenes....finally.

    • @Nostalgianerd
      @Nostalgianerd  7 лет назад +1

      Scott Lowell many thanks! The Internet is a beautiful thing

    • @luisluiscunha
      @luisluiscunha 5 лет назад

      Exactly. Thank you also for my part. For as much as I search for information about this era, your videos always contain stuff I never saw before. Good job!

  • @PaulDowling
    @PaulDowling 4 года назад +2

    used to love my 48k speccy.....

  • @itsaPIXELthing
    @itsaPIXELthing 7 лет назад +5

    Awesome vid about the machine that transformed my life back in 83, when I tried it for the very first time! Thanks for your hard work ;)
    Cheers!

  • @RyanDanielG
    @RyanDanielG 7 лет назад +6

    EXCELLENT VIDEO. Great work man. This is the definitive recount of the evolution of Sinclair. Thanks and cheers!

  • @Humaricslastcall
    @Humaricslastcall Год назад

    "... These are characters who can destroy granite with one blow of their fist..."
    Honestly, perfectly describes children and teenagers. Well done, Clive Sinclair.

  • @wynziewolf3542
    @wynziewolf3542 Год назад +1

    It's currently a little bit over fourty years old... four decades worth of time!

  • @cristitanase6130
    @cristitanase6130 5 месяцев назад

    HC85 and Sintez 2 user, it was my childhood here in communist Romania. I spent so much time on the Spectrum that I eventually learn to program in Assembler using the Zeus editor. It was not until 1992 that I got my hands on a 386, and then 486, leaving my old Sintez to rest under the bed.
    I can still remember the smell of that plastic case when it started to heat up each time I hear the loading noises.
    Thank you for the video. I had no idea about the history of the machine that started my entire passion for coding and developing.

  • @robgamer6907
    @robgamer6907 4 года назад +1

    Ah those were the days, I started on a ZX81 then going on to nearly every home computer and games consoles now at 48 with a gaming pc and looking forward to the ps5 and the next Xbox. But you still can’t beat the good old days of the 80s.

  • @Psycandy
    @Psycandy 5 лет назад +6

    astonishing in detail, an incredible insight into the birth of the microcomputer. amazing, very well done.

  • @kratonmikey2691
    @kratonmikey2691 6 лет назад +24

    The best Sinclair documentary ever. 😀

    • @arfanmedni7294
      @arfanmedni7294 3 года назад +1

      Right up there with the BBC micro men

  • @Madpegasusmax
    @Madpegasusmax 5 лет назад +2

    I started with a ZX 81 with one external extra memory module and later to the ZX Spectrum 128K +2 , both still work perfect :D

  • @Laszlo75
    @Laszlo75 7 лет назад +30

    Bruce Lee, that was the first Sinclair game I even finished. Oh the memories.

    • @jaspermills4506
      @jaspermills4506 5 лет назад +1

      The first game I ever completed was Dizzy

    • @jaspermills4506
      @jaspermills4506 5 лет назад

      @ The very first one it was just called Dizzy. I'm not sure how old I was when I first started playing it, but I was 18 when I finally finished it 1991. You couldn't save the game you had to play through the whole game from start to finish.

    • @chrisspere4836
      @chrisspere4836 4 года назад

      Ahh, I loved playing Bruce Lee, still got the tape and my zxspectrum+ in the attic.

    • @jeeperscreepers8902
      @jeeperscreepers8902 3 года назад

      I finished that game, except on the c64

    • @SVSunnyJim
      @SVSunnyJim 2 года назад

      Mine was twin kingdom valley on the bbc b

  • @luisluiscunha
    @luisluiscunha 5 лет назад +14

    This is the best tribute and contribution to ZX Spectrum history I have ever seen. Very, very well done: congratulations! Maybe the design role of Rick Dickinson could have been more emphazised, since he did the ZX81, Spectrum and QL designs. But at least you mentioned him once. I was getting worried you wouldn't. Again: very well done. Thank you so much.

  • @monochromaticlightsource9153
    @monochromaticlightsource9153 5 лет назад +3

    I've still got my Sinclair Cambridge calculator, and a ZX81 with the 16K expansion card.

  • @dolst
    @dolst 6 лет назад +9

    Over here in the US, we got a modified version with a cartridge loader known as the Timex Sinclair 2068. I owe most of my early computer education to that glorious machine. I always wondered about that two-color-per-cell limitation! Thanks for making this video. Glad to learn all this tech history! Surf Wisely.

  • @Robert08010
    @Robert08010 4 года назад +1

    Excellent depth of info and understanding! I thoroughly enjoyed this. Being American, I had no idea of how big an impact the UK market had on computing. I had a friend who had a zx81 but I had no idea it was a UK product. And I must stop saying "had" so much!

  • @squidwerth77
    @squidwerth77 7 лет назад +6

    Brilliant work mate, amazing memories from my rubber key days that started my obsession with gaming and collecting!

  • @bobtheshorkie1987
    @bobtheshorkie1987 5 лет назад +3

    Loving all these vids. Every single one is coherant, thorough, interesting and professionally produced.
    A small nod of approval also to the "Sims" punch-up reconstruction: genius - the mark of a true geek.

  • @mikemorgan3119
    @mikemorgan3119 4 года назад +1

    You couldn't beat the feeling of getting a tape from a mate & not knowing exactly what games he'd recorded for you! Some wouldn't load & some would,got specky 128k with tape loader for xmas 86/87 was brilliant times fools n horses & spectrum for me was the 80's.does anyone remember the game plunder?

  • @tw9294
    @tw9294 3 года назад +9

    DankPods song! It's strange hearing Scarlet Fire and not seeing a pair of earbuds get wrecked. @27:01

  • @spectrumdays
    @spectrumdays Год назад

    Hard to believe its 40 years now, to think we are still talking about these games and systems, it still blows my mind, particularly with all the modern systems we have access to, thanks for the video, I hope you have time to listen or watch my podcast.

  • @madfeldor
    @madfeldor 8 месяцев назад

    My dad bought zx-81 ... I guess it might have started for many that way, but I love the story of others and, this! Cheers...

  • @HobGothlin
    @HobGothlin 4 года назад +1

    Fantastic video, it brought back lots of warm fuzzy memories from the early 80s when literally nearly every game you loaded into the Speccy had some kind of Wow value. Just like your fondness for your first car you never forget your first computer. Thanks for putting this together, a comprehensive and enjoyable watch.

  • @IntersexGamer
    @IntersexGamer 7 лет назад +6

    Ive never used one but ive wanted since I first saw it. I dont know why just looking at it exudes awesome.

  • @paulcordingley3434
    @paulcordingley3434 5 лет назад +1

    I just love your documentaries and style. Wanted to watch something retro, the ZX Spectrum popped into my head, and here I am. You do not disappoint. Thank you.

  • @dominicsmith7793
    @dominicsmith7793 4 года назад +1

    I loved my Spectrum as a kid...it was the friend I came back to every evening after school, and together with my other friend...Imagination, they created worlds quite different to the world I lived in. It didn't matter about how many colours were displayed on screen, or what speed the processor ran at...all that mattered was that a world was created...and created for me!
    All these years later...I still have my Spectrum, but sadly Imagination no longer comes around as much. I think maybe he feels that he is no longer needed, or wanted...but I know this...the worlds I entered as a boy and enjoyed so much...will never come again.

  • @mickles1975
    @mickles1975 7 лет назад +1

    My spectrum 48k only died when the 9v power socket became wobbly. I used that thing for years.

  • @Backroad_Junkie
    @Backroad_Junkie 7 лет назад +5

    Great vid.
    I birthed on a ZX81, but it and I got along so well that an Apple ][ came next, so never really looked at the ZX or later models.
    The ZX81 did get me on the road to computing, though. I still have fond memories of that machine. Still hate cassette storage to this day, though... :)

  • @KirkJacobsonHere
    @KirkJacobsonHere 7 лет назад +2

    The video we were all waiting for, and you really did it justice. Nice work.

  • @jangelbrich7056
    @jangelbrich7056 6 лет назад +1

    What an incredibly comprensive video of computer history! You are setting new standards!

  • @chrisbloom382
    @chrisbloom382 6 лет назад

    Brilliant! My first computer was a ZZ81 in 1982. Growing up in Cambridge Clive Sinclair was a bit of a local hero. Brought back many memories.

  • @mariafury396
    @mariafury396 3 года назад

    Watching this prompted me to grab out the old spectrum, haven't used it in years but also couldn't bring myself to part with such history. My ZX Spectrum 128 +2 still works perfect and I'm all the happier for it.... this comment made while waiting on robocop 2 to load up lol

  • @TNSign
    @TNSign 7 лет назад +1

    Didn't think I'd watch the whole documentary, as British home computers aren't really my thing, but this was so well made (and interesting) I just couldn't stop watching. Well done and thank you.

  • @74teppic
    @74teppic 7 лет назад +4

    I haven't watched this yet but I know I'm going to love it.

  • @BluediceMedia
    @BluediceMedia 7 лет назад +6

    Very interesting and superbly produced documentary.

  • @Spudcore
    @Spudcore 7 лет назад +39

    "...FUCKING WILLY!"
    Some mileage on that Micro Men film. It's a good one. Great performances from Armstrong and Freeman.
    Hahaha! "Take this thing away. My son is obsessed with it." That's hilarious!
    Nice voiceover there from Ashens.

    • @Eshaktaar
      @Eshaktaar 7 лет назад +2

      Thank you for finishing the sentence. The first few seconds of the video felt to me like an open parenthesis that never gets closed.

    • @KarlUKmidlands
      @KarlUKmidlands 7 лет назад

      There was a lot of stories like this in the 80's and the 90's about computer and video game addiction.
      I remember a friend of mine would fall asleep on top of his bbc model B back in the day spending hours programming :), luckily it never overheated and caught fire!

  • @graeme3023
    @graeme3023 5 лет назад

    I had a Spectrum 48K, then a Spectrum +3 and my dad had a QL... this brought back so many memories of my childhood in the 80s.. Thanks

  • @IgorKolar
    @IgorKolar 7 лет назад +23

    You made me watch Micromen sir, and it was amazing, thank you !

    • @fvazquez64
      @fvazquez64 5 лет назад +3

      Damn, why did you post this... I'm watching Micromen now... thanks :)

  • @andreaswheeler
    @andreaswheeler 7 лет назад +2

    great video, love your work! great stuff, I loved the spectrum back in the day and you've done it justice on many occasions

  • @theadamtron
    @theadamtron 7 лет назад +1

    really loved this video. no matter how many times I see this story told your videos always tell me something I didn't know before. thanks for this! look forward to part 2!

  • @ZIEBANE
    @ZIEBANE 7 лет назад +2

    You are getting even better with each episode. Thank you for top programme. :)

  • @MrCOPYPASTE
    @MrCOPYPASTE 4 года назад

    I like to think that I became a better professional because ZX unleashed the future early in my life. Cheers for the well done video.

  • @reggiep75
    @reggiep75 7 лет назад +1

    This was recommended to me and am actually happy that RUclips recommended something great for once.
    I always had an interest in computers in the 'Bad Lands' 80's of 8-bit machine where you knew that some were going to sink or swim by mistakes, bad deals, faults or customers choice.
    Subbed, bell clicked and working my way thru this quality content!

  • @bitkarek
    @bitkarek 2 года назад

    This big man was responsible for me learning with a computers. RIP. He was a visionary. Maybe he was born too early for it.

  • @EddieG1888
    @EddieG1888 6 лет назад +6

    I've stayed within 5 minutes walk of the Dundee factory for the past 30 years. My friends and I used to go up there looking for Sinclair goodies, we would often find demo tapes, computer cases, micrdrive stuff and things in their skips, but at one point my friend found a prototype 128k, only missing the heat sink. One piece of metal chair leg screwed to the side, and it came to life!

    • @blackcountryme
      @blackcountryme 6 лет назад +1

      Eddie G I heard tales of how little they could cost if you knew someone at the factory, as a kid of 10 I wanted to go to Dundee and ask someone if I could get one cheap... I had to wait until I was 14 to get a second hand one.

  • @vherostar
    @vherostar 2 года назад

    My first ever computer was a 48k+ then I got the 128k +2 along with my uncles commodore 64 which I often played on. It got me into gaming as a kid being born in 82 and is still fondly remembered.

  • @Baconpotato710
    @Baconpotato710 3 года назад

    Clive Sinclair was so original in tech he wrote clickbait books, this made my night.

  • @NTNLabs
    @NTNLabs 2 года назад +4

    R.I.P. Sir Sinclair

  • @garymitrovic2503
    @garymitrovic2503 7 лет назад

    In my humble opinion: you produce the best retro video game content on RUclips. Informative, articulate and the right splash of humour. Another excellent video.

  • @kevinhanley6462
    @kevinhanley6462 2 года назад +2

    Very well put together!

  • @LloydBlack-In-Hell
    @LloydBlack-In-Hell 5 лет назад

    I realize I'm two years late but I really enjoyed this video. It was a proper documentary. Being I'm in the US, hearing your English accent made it an even better documentary. All of the best documentaries are made by the British, or at least the ones I enjoy the most. Your channel is one of my favorites. Keep up the great work.

  • @middleknight4292
    @middleknight4292 4 года назад +1

    I've still got a ZX81, also a Spectrum 48k and a Spectrum 128k with built in disc drive.
    I them moved into a full size intel tower for serious stuff but also bought an Amiga a couple of years later later which was an awesome games platform of its era. Great times, so many years ago.

  • @stephenfwadsworth9565
    @stephenfwadsworth9565 5 лет назад

    Thank you for looking at the creator, not just the market. Where most of us live, have lived, understand and grow. Just glad more along for the ride :)

  • @faytatreides6894
    @faytatreides6894 4 года назад +1

    Ah the good old spectrum. I still have a spectrum 128+2 today with about 50 tapes for it.

  • @DaveMcGarry
    @DaveMcGarry 7 лет назад

    Great overview of my favourite computer. Got mine when I was 10 in '83.. amazing times.

  • @IbrahimTurundu
    @IbrahimTurundu 4 года назад

    I was fascinated by initial Sinclair products, eventually purchasing ZX81, ZX Spectrum and the Spectrum Plus. Great documentary.