Cardiac Glycosides | Introduction to Cardiac Glycoside | Types of Cardiac Glycoside | Cardiotonics
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 3 окт 2024
- Download "Solution Pharmacy" Mobile App to Get All Uploaded Notes, Model Question Papers, Answer Papers, Online Test and other GPAT Materials - play.google.co...
CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
The cardiac glycosides are basically steroids with an inherent ability to afford a very specific and powerful action mainly on the cardiac muscle when administered through injection into man or animal. Small amount would exhibit a much needed stimulation on a diseased heart, whereas an excessive dose may cause even death. To enhance the tone, excitability and above all the contractility of the cardiac muscle To increase the diuretic action, due principally to the enhanced renal circulation (an inherent secondary action). Lactone ring is very important for therapeutic activity.
Classification of cardiac glycosides:
1. Cardenolides:
They are C23 steroids that have a 17-β side chain and α, unsaturated β-membered lactone ring.
Example: Digitalis, Quabain, Strophanthin, etc
2. Bufadienolide:
The bufadienolides are C24 homologues of the cardenolides and carry a doubly unsaturated 6-membered lactone ring at the 17-position. The bufadienolides derived their name from the genetic name for the toad, Bufo (the prototype compound bufalin was isolated from the skin of toads).
Example:Squill, etc
Chemical tests for cardiac glycosides
1. Raymond’s test:
To the drug, add a few ml of 50% ethanol and 0.1 ml of 1 % solution of m- dinitrobenzene in ethanol. To this solution, add 2-3 drops of 20% sodium hydroxide solution. Violet colors appears, this is due to presence of active methylene group.
2. Legal test:
To the drug, add few ml of pyridine and 2drops of nitroprusside and a drop of 20% sodium hydroxide solution. A deep red colour is produced.
3. Killer killiani test:
Glycoside is dissolved in a mixture of 1 % ferric sulphate solution in (5%) glacial acetic acid. Add one or two drop of concentrated sulphuric acid. A blue colour develops due to the presence of deoxy sugar.
5. Baljet test:
Take a piece of lamina or thick section of the leaf and add sodium picrate reagent. If glycoside is present yellow to orange colour will be seen.
6. Kedde test:
A solution of glycosides is treated with a small amount of Kedde reagent (Mix equal volumes of a 2% solution of 3, 5 dinitrobenzoic acid in menthol and a 7.5% aqueous solution of KOH). Development of a blue or violet colour that faded out in l to 2 hrs shows it presence of cardinoloids.
7. Antimony trichloride test:
To a solution of glycoside add a solution of antimony tri-chloride and tri-chloroacetic acid, and then heat the mixture. Appearance of blue or violet colour show presence of cardenolides and bufanolides
Get in touch with the solution by just clicking following links-
Facebook Group- / solutionpharamcy
Facebook Page- / pharmavideo
New channel (Pharmacy Dictionary) - / @pharmacydictionary
Instagram- / solutionpharmacy
E-Mail for official and other work - solutionpharmacy@gmail.com
LinkedIn- / pushpendrakpatel
#solutionpharmacy #Pharmacologyclass #GPATonlinetest
thanks mam for making pharmacognosy easy
Thanks mam for lecture 🙏
thank you mam,,,very nice,,class,,,sandar
Mam
Semister 6
Herbal drugs technology subject bhi start karenge Kya ?
By the way apki videos kafi helpful hote h
Awesome
Thnku mam aapki knowledge bhut achi hai diploma 2nd year ke sari vedio bnao na
What a deep knowledge you have, it appears 🙏🙏🙏
Thank you
Thank you so much ma,am muje samaj Ata h please continue news d phama books please upload
Thank you ma'am 😊🙏
Thank you
Effective topic Maam😊
Thank uh for your Videos🙏🏻
Thank you so much mam
Thanks
Please for another subject lecture according to new syllabus er 20.
Thanking you
Mam,thank u so much
Which is the best book for cognosy mam
Thank.you.so.much.medam.
Very nice mam 😍✌️
Nice
Good evening ma'am
Hame koun sa books lena chahiye ma'am aapka class karne ke liye
Very helpful... Thank u maam
Calcium is responsible for bradycardia?
D pharmacy ka all subjects padhaina Ma'am please bahut meharbani hogi
Ya to aap cardiotonic hi padhaeye ya to aap cardiac glycoside ke baare m hi bataeye...
Ma'am cardiac glycosides bradycardia krta h heart contraction increase krta h and agar patient ko bradycardia h to heart rate decrease karega means stimulate karega kya? Agar karega to kaise??? Please reply 🙏
Mam plzz name of the two book 📖🙏😢🙌
❤🎉❤🎉
Please ma'am
English please 😭😭
Soon it will come in english