Timeline of a White Dwarf

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  • Опубликовано: 2 дек 2021
  • 46!
    White Dwarf stars are basically the final-mode of low-mass stars like our own Sun(0.1~8 solar mass). They can be hot for a long time, but not forever.
    Info Source: upcommons.upc.edu/bitstream/h...
    www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs...
    astronomycommunity.nature.com...
    Music:
    by DogePro. • Faint Finale - DogePro
    Planetballs are basically same to Countryballs, the difference is the character, not countries, but space objects including stars, planets, moons and even galaxies.
    #stars #universe

Комментарии • 299

  • @Zedyne
    @Zedyne 2 года назад +82

    This was a really neat little animation, however the music, it's your own making, huh? I'm impressed! Is there a place I can listen it again?

    • @AstroCatz
      @AstroCatz  2 года назад +28

      Thanks!!
      I will upload that music too

    • @mrbyzantine0528
      @mrbyzantine0528 2 года назад +10

      The music track just made it feel saddening. Brilliant work!

    • @Ceres4S2D1
      @Ceres4S2D1 2 года назад +4

      @@AstroCatz You nailed expressing the emotions of one, feeling empathy.

    • @luckyesharebuisi
      @luckyesharebuisi Месяц назад

      ​@AstroCatz This was so emotional I nearly cried *FR though.*

  • @robinchesterfield42
    @robinchesterfield42 2 года назад +51

    Such a lovely and sad (and educational) video. Nice touch that it wasn't just dimming, but also changing in color the whole time too! (I also notice that this time it didn't ask for hydrogen, because H + white dwarf = boom.)

  • @JayFeather321
    @JayFeather321 2 года назад +11

    Don't know why, but I was really thinking one of the Last Breath sans themes would play in the video. Still a very cool vid though! Keep up the good work.

  • @mrealda
    @mrealda 2 года назад +4

    I wish Sirius B still had enough years to survive because this music makes me almost cry 😢😢😢

  • @57zwastaken
    @57zwastaken 2 года назад +23

    Timeline for the 50 trilltionith googelth time
    0:09 White Dwarf Forms due to a star dying.
    0:25 White Dwarf is significantally hotter than most stars, being slightly colder than sirius B
    0:42 White Dwarf cools down significantally, though still hotter than the sun and most stars.
    1:11 White dwarf cools to 10K, becoming White instead of Blue
    1:38 White Dwarf Gets extremely close to the suns tempature, cooling signifacantally, being colder than some stars.
    1:54 White Dwarf Reaches Suns Temp, being extremely cold for a white dwarf.
    2:01 White dwarf is now colder than the sun, reaching the end of its life
    2:32 White dwarf becomes a red white dwarf, being EXTREMELY cold for a white dwarf.
    2:51 White dwarf Cools to be even colder than some red dwarfs, making it extremely close to the end of its life
    3:20 White dwarf pretty much dies as its colder than most red dwarfs and stars.
    3:38 White dwarf is now colder than even some brown dwarfs.
    4:02 White dwarf is dead, its colder than 99% of stars and 40% of brown dwarfs
    4:20 White dwarf cools down to less then 800 Kelvin, Making it colder than all stars and almost 70% of all brown dwarfs'
    4:37 White dwarf reaches 500 Kelvin, pretty much not even burning anymore, its colder than 80% of all brown dwarfs'
    4:54 White dwarf becomes a black dwarf, not even burning anymore, just a slight glowing gas giant at this point, colder than 93% of all brown dwarfs
    5:02 Colder than 98% of all brown dwarfs, at this point its been over 2 trillion years since it was first born, obviously red dwarfs are still thriving tho
    5:10 doesnt even burn anymore, colder than all brown dwarfs and stars, the end if the video, probably about 3 trillion years since 0:09
    psst hey, red dwarf still thrive sucker white dwarf

    • @BradKesalowski
      @BradKesalowski 2 года назад

      keep replies how much likes there is

    • @seantaggart7382
      @seantaggart7382 2 года назад

      Indeed
      Red dwarfs maybe the last hope of Life

    • @pocketmarcy6990
      @pocketmarcy6990 2 года назад

      Red Dwarfs just vibin

    • @messier8379
      @messier8379 2 года назад

      @@seantaggart7382 although they were too small that to make the Planet Habitable, they'll bee too close to be Tidally Locked

    • @cycrothelargeplanet
      @cycrothelargeplanet 2 года назад

      "trilltionith googelth" sorry wtf

  • @trustrichard
    @trustrichard 2 года назад +10

    this is brilliant, your videos will always be entertaining, and i heard that you make your own music…
    i’m really impressed you’re so underrated

  • @ShamsulueOfficial
    @ShamsulueOfficial 2 года назад +10

    Thank you I've always wanted to see a white dwarf timeline

  • @radar9643
    @radar9643 2 года назад +6

    Dang idk why but it makes me feel sad for a celestial body to die out

  • @MarsBallAnimations
    @MarsBallAnimations 2 года назад +12

    DogePro's Animations and Content is so underrated!

    • @AstroCatz
      @AstroCatz  2 года назад

      still have a long way to go~~

    • @eliastaglioli7674
      @eliastaglioli7674 2 года назад

      You said also add iron star can you add our star it really produces lights to the channel

  • @imienazwisko6527
    @imienazwisko6527 2 года назад +13

    After they cool down, they can go one of three main ways:
    - Eventually they may lose their orbital momentum to gravity waves, and fall into the central black hole
    - If protons decay, they will very very slowly evaporate
    - if protons do not decay, they will, even more slowly, turn into iron stars thanks to rare, quantum tunneling induced fusion events. Further down the line, if i remember correctly, they will become neutron stars, then black holes, and then evaporate via hawking radiation.
    Anyway, I quite like your videos
    The music in this one in particular is really nice

    • @Sundansulaku2023
      @Sundansulaku2023 2 года назад +1

      Netorn star don't become a black hole

    • @imienazwisko6527
      @imienazwisko6527 2 года назад

      @@Sundansulaku2023 They do though. Eventually, after an unimaginably long time, random quantum tunneling will turn any object more massive than a planck mass into a black hole

    • @seantaggart7382
      @seantaggart7382 2 года назад

      @@imienazwisko6527 indeed

    • @Sundansulaku2023
      @Sundansulaku2023 2 года назад +1

      @@imienazwisko6527 yep but everything has lifespan black hole would decay star lifespan

  • @ivangrox0547
    @ivangrox0547 2 года назад +33

    One day, our Sun will be like that...

    • @Raizo__
      @Raizo__ 2 года назад +3

      and we will fu*kin die

    • @ariefDraws
      @ariefDraws 2 года назад +7

      We die before the sun

    • @sirakornsaengchan
      @sirakornsaengchan 2 года назад +1

      @@ariefDraws due to extreme heat

    • @stellarthings3435
      @stellarthings3435 2 года назад +5

      @@sirakornsaengchan due to ur heart stopping, actually

    • @sirakornsaengchan
      @sirakornsaengchan 2 года назад +1

      @@stellarthings3435 yea we’ll all die in 2100

  • @itadavis605
    @itadavis605 2 года назад +4

    Fun fact: in 5 billon years the sun will become a red giant and swallow planets from mercery to earth then the sun will become a white dwarf.

  • @ProGamer_69420
    @ProGamer_69420 2 года назад +4

    this is soo underrated and the timeline is soo accurate!

  • @YuRiSunga
    @YuRiSunga 2 года назад +11

    1:53 - white dwarf with sun’s temperature
    2:37 - WD 0346+246
    3:11 - PSR J2222-0137 B
    3:18 - LSPM J1403+4533

    • @lEGOBOT2565
      @lEGOBOT2565 2 года назад

      the Sun isn't a white dwarf though. It's a Main Sequence Yellow Dwarf star, meaning it's a smaller regular star

    • @Sundansulaku2023
      @Sundansulaku2023 2 года назад +1

      It not yet a white dwarf

    • @YuRiSunga
      @YuRiSunga 2 года назад

      3:19

    • @BradKesalowski
      @BradKesalowski Год назад

      @@lEGOBOT2565 It’s listing a white dwarf having other stars temperature tho.

    • @lEGOBOT2565
      @lEGOBOT2565 Год назад

      @@BradKesalowski The Sun is classified as a Yellow Main Sequence Dwarf Star

  • @AltoonaYourPiano
    @AltoonaYourPiano 10 месяцев назад +2

    I think this is the only one where you animate the white dwarf as a "person" and not just a leftover star remains. I'd love to see more white dwarf as a character star animation videos. And I just found out you make your own music, which is awesome.

  • @debradavis768
    @debradavis768 Год назад +5

    Just the eye slants of the white dwarf make me feel for it. Very good! I love getting my solar system fix. This channel is incredible!

  • @SpillArz5710
    @SpillArz5710 2 года назад +6

    This guy deserves more subs

  • @wtfexe9301
    @wtfexe9301 2 года назад +2

    Fun fact: black dwarf will make reaction with black material for 10 in 10 in 25 exponentiation. Its veeeery many zeros. After that, 1% of dwarfs (very big ones) will make supernova. These will occur if pycnonuclear (density-based) fusion processes much of the star to iron, which would lower the Chandrasekhar limit for some black dwarfs below their actual mass. If this point is reached, then it would collapse and initiate runaway nuclear fusion. it takes 10³²⁰⁰ years for this to happen

  • @ShadowDeathBlade93
    @ShadowDeathBlade93 2 года назад +4

    Dang man the animation is amazing

  • @DarkStar-nw8ee
    @DarkStar-nw8ee 2 года назад +17

    I'm a fan of Kurzgesagt, so won't the black dwarfs eventually turn into large iron spheres?

    • @robinchesterfield42
      @robinchesterfield42 2 года назад +6

      As I understand it, black dwarfs and iron stars are different things, though they both involve dead stars and take forever to make. A black dwarf is a white dwarf that has cooled all the way down. An iron star is way weirder, and involves waiting amounts of years so long that your EXPONENTS have exponents, for quantum tunneling to eventually turn all its atoms to iron.
      Also hello fellow Kurzgesagt fan! :)
      (Have you seen "Timelapse of the Future" by Melodysheep or "Age of the Universe" by MetalBallStudios? Both of those videos are really cool and go into the iron star era.)

    • @IloveRumania
      @IloveRumania 2 года назад

      @@robinchesterfield42 I've seen the first one.

    • @dcornerofficial2411
      @dcornerofficial2411 2 года назад +1

      MORE FANS OF KURZGESAGT?

    • @MarsBallAnimations
      @MarsBallAnimations 2 года назад

      Iron or Ion?

    • @robinchesterfield42
      @robinchesterfield42 2 года назад +1

      @@MarsBallAnimations Iron. Heavier elements decay into it, lighter elements fuse into it. Given insanely long amounts of time, the theory is all atoms in a star could become iron.
      And @ILoveRumania, you should definitely see the MetalBallStudios video as well. It might give you a lifelong phobia of blue cubes, but it'll be worth it. :)
      (Side note: The other day, I wanted a name for a character that was all like DEATH and DARKNESS, but instead of the usual skulls and blood motifs, I decided to go *all* the way with the death concept--as in, the death of the UNIVERSE. Hence, her name was "Entropy Ironstar". SCIENCE EMO. :P)

  • @Egan9orTheRobloxian
    @Egan9orTheRobloxian 2 года назад +2

    Begging: Atmosymphic giant phase -> Small dot on screen (white dwarf)

  • @walmart_beds
    @walmart_beds 2 года назад

    Its getting better and better ngl

  • @saanimtruthful2159
    @saanimtruthful2159 2 года назад +4

    Sir if this is animated I am a big fan of yours you should make a game like this it doesn't look like a animation

  • @randomyoutubeuser3918
    @randomyoutubeuser3918 2 года назад +1

    Your growing rapidly in no time you'll be at 100k i cant wait for a 100k special.

    • @Cycles42
      @Cycles42 2 года назад

      yet i'd reach that in like 400 years and i'm not going to be alive and making videos by that time ;-;

  • @tacoinapizzalolol
    @tacoinapizzalolol 2 года назад +5

    Can you make a video about black holes? I'd love to see that.

  • @kevinplaystudio
    @kevinplaystudio 2 месяца назад

    Very underrated and good animations keep it up!

  • @roongstore_jeed1401
    @roongstore_jeed1401 2 года назад +1

    Cupcake_Progamer10:They are Dead stars that could actually be our last theorecally home to go to

  • @banikjaba9995
    @banikjaba9995 2 года назад +1

    Ur video is great

  • @enzogtanimator3655
    @enzogtanimator3655 2 года назад +3

    great video cat gud boi

  • @ameliawarfield5637
    @ameliawarfield5637 2 года назад

    Beautiful.

  • @MinecraftSurvival123
    @MinecraftSurvival123 2 года назад +1

    01:27
    Ah yes only 1.4 billion years

  • @alicelewis6892
    @alicelewis6892 2 года назад

    This is nice. I like the music and the animation! It's purr- fect. Get it?! Purr?

  • @TheOrigamiGenius
    @TheOrigamiGenius 2 года назад +3

    This is what I think about the characters after I read epilogue

  • @Misitan
    @Misitan 2 года назад

    This guy needs my 5th position
    Now this is my 5th most favorite channel
    (No one's replacing 1st and 2nd that's why I never put channels in those places especially 1st)

  • @Sandwich4406
    @Sandwich4406 2 года назад

    1:53 suns tempature!!! I love the video!!

  • @_tecno_198
    @_tecno_198 2 года назад +4

    Timeline of black hole

  • @Ceres4S2D1
    @Ceres4S2D1 2 года назад +2

    These little guys, I mean, large guys, are unable to cool down fast because most of the heat loss that is occuring is radiation. Conduction cannot take place in a vacuum, so they only let it out as whatever can exit, which is, as said before, radiation. They're extremely compact, so heat is trapped within them too.

    • @Egan9orTheRobloxian
      @Egan9orTheRobloxian 2 года назад

      It may take up to 60 billion years for them to cool to black dwarf (the sun will take 80 trillion years) that’s likely

    • @Ceres4S2D1
      @Ceres4S2D1 2 года назад

      @@Egan9orTheRobloxian We really don't know how long it would take, since the heat can only be lost through radiation.

    • @Egan9orTheRobloxian
      @Egan9orTheRobloxian 2 года назад

      It’s likely , but we don’t know.

  • @nancyronan7489
    @nancyronan7489 11 месяцев назад

    do a Q type star (quasi type star)
    lov u too you getting a lot subs bro

  • @charmainenunez484
    @charmainenunez484 Год назад +1

    Wow, the start shows a timeline of Sirius system!

  • @kyonsirius
    @kyonsirius 2 года назад +3

    Timeline of a Neutron Star please!

  • @ijijijijijiji
    @ijijijijijiji 2 года назад +1

    What do u us to animate the videos

  • @RippyLol
    @RippyLol 2 года назад +2

    I felt bad for the white dwarf star lol.

  • @nocamerafound6174
    @nocamerafound6174 2 года назад +1

    white dwarfs life-time is 10-100 trillion years. but video is very good

  • @azamm.w5375
    @azamm.w5375 2 года назад +1

    R.I.P Sirius B

  • @bread_boiproductions7144
    @bread_boiproductions7144 2 года назад +1

    Respect so much to doge pro for creating this video so he can entertain us all here watching this video

  • @messier8379
    @messier8379 2 года назад +2

    Dogepro..
    Can you do the timeline of AR Scorpii..
    A Binary of a White Dwarf and a Red Dwarf...

  • @chemplay1095
    @chemplay1095 2 года назад +1

    "Byt there are some cooler ones right *among us* " Sussy refrence

  • @gal4xy4ev3r3
    @gal4xy4ev3r3 2 года назад

    Pls keep planetballs alive 🥺

  • @thebeautyofuniverse5250
    @thebeautyofuniverse5250 2 года назад +2

    Ayo
    Edit: 2:21 wow thats amazing and cool fact i heard it for my first time

  • @ShamsulueOfficial
    @ShamsulueOfficial 2 года назад

    Can you do timeline of a neutron star

  • @yongmingwu6783
    @yongmingwu6783 Год назад

    Dogepro-hears a timeline of a white dwarf

  • @ypermcuber3749
    @ypermcuber3749 2 года назад +1

    When you will do a game?

  • @MacElMasMancoDeTodos
    @MacElMasMancoDeTodos 2 года назад +3

    Plot twist:
    *WE COULD SEE BLACK DWARFS BY TURNING THE BRIGHTNESS TO THE LIMIT*
    (Greetings, Dogepro! I love your content, it's educational and scientific accurate. Also you explain it in a easy way to catch, so it's entertaining. Keep it, please)

  • @gamingchamp6728
    @gamingchamp6728 2 года назад

    4:05
    A literal diamond in the sky
    (If we can even see these in the sky idk they S M O L)

  • @messier8379
    @messier8379 2 года назад

    I just want to also note that some Red Giants after they Collapse,some dint become a Completely White Dwarf but a B-Subdwarf which is a star size of 50%-30% of Sun...they have few Hydrogen Left to burn and after it burn out its all Remaining Hydrogen..
    It will Contact into White Dwarf
    Such the example were Kepler70 star which is half size of Sun

  • @tanker1425
    @tanker1425 2 месяца назад +1

    nice

  • @OVDutile
    @OVDutile Год назад

    I realized that millions of stars also gone supernova and some gone white dwarf. And throughout the vid there was less stars

  • @vaticancountryball5679
    @vaticancountryball5679 2 года назад

    cool music
    rlly

  • @ionlyonchannels8098
    @ionlyonchannels8098 2 года назад +1

    nice White dwarf

  • @ItsRblack99
    @ItsRblack99 2 года назад

    Cool

  • @meisbaconyay7
    @meisbaconyay7 2 года назад +1

    Awwww a lonely star want a hug?

  • @DoppelTaken
    @DoppelTaken 2 года назад +1

    what part of this video is making me cry inside

  • @retha_the_dwarf
    @retha_the_dwarf 2 года назад +3

    10/10

  • @zixiany
    @zixiany 2 года назад

    Best vid ever!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @falcaomadeirafalcao7549
    @falcaomadeirafalcao7549 2 года назад

    nice #35

  • @alexgameplay3198
    @alexgameplay3198 2 года назад +1

    2:10 temperatura de la enana blanca más antigua que existe de unos 11 mil millones de años de antigüedad

  • @ProfessorAsa
    @ProfessorAsa 2 года назад +1

    Note that, it will not turn yellow or orange directly.

  • @ProGamer_69420
    @ProGamer_69420 2 года назад +1

    3:13
    but we haven’t *seem* them yet
    you misspelled XD

  • @Truewolfguy
    @Truewolfguy 2 года назад

    Ok nice

  • @galacticgalaxyonezerone7235
    @galacticgalaxyonezerone7235 2 года назад

    I thought they had XX ED out eyes but still Alive even cooled cinder iron planet like still around though until destroyed by something.

  • @bluuanimations
    @bluuanimations 2 года назад

    Just need an update to PSR

  • @belek1101
    @belek1101 2 года назад

    The black dwarf was so hard to see

  • @whydoihavetodothishandlething
    @whydoihavetodothishandlething 2 года назад

    WOW

  • @PoaleBartholomewTheThird
    @PoaleBartholomewTheThird Год назад +1

    Supernova = star sneeze

  • @ProfessorAsa
    @ProfessorAsa 2 года назад

    After that, we now call it a red dwarf, but not main sequence!

  • @cyrusg.baguio6297
    @cyrusg.baguio6297 2 года назад

    I'm so confused why theirs eye but I love the animation

  • @iapetus6110
    @iapetus6110 2 года назад +2

    All we need is Q and X yall

  • @Robbie-pc1dl
    @Robbie-pc1dl 2 года назад +1

    looks like it improved?

  • @fight4booyaheagle673
    @fight4booyaheagle673 2 года назад +3

    CAN YOU MAKE A VIDEO ABOUT
    HOW DOES RED GIANTS LIKE THE SUN BECOMES A WHITE DWARF?
    I WANNA KNOW HOW IT HAPPENS CUZ I WANNA UNDERSTAND HOW THE SUNS OUTER LAYERS WILL EXPAND:)

    • @cycrothelargeplanet
      @cycrothelargeplanet 2 года назад

      why the hell is your entire comment caps locked

    • @HugoFilho.
      @HugoFilho. Год назад +1

      When the sun is very near the end of its life the internal structure will be a core(basicly a proto white dwarf) +a enormous(larger than mars orbit) envelope
      The envelope gets ejected due to strong solar wind making the sun evolve from a cooler giant star to a hot smaller star(at constant luminosity)

    • @fight4booyaheagle673
      @fight4booyaheagle673 Год назад +1

      @@HugoFilho. WOW THANKS, I WATCHED SO MANY VIDEOS ABOUT IT AND IM INSTERESTED ABOUT ELON MUSK SAYING THAT WE WILL HAVE TO BE ON MARS WHEN THE SUN EXPANDS:D

    • @fight4booyaheagle673
      @fight4booyaheagle673 Год назад +1

      @@cycrothelargeplanet WHY DO YOU CARE ABOUT MY COMMENT? NO OFFENSE BRUH

    • @cycrothelargeplanet
      @cycrothelargeplanet Год назад

      @@fight4booyaheagle673 You sound like you're screaming, and back at you, why do you care that I care?

  • @jadenliu3775
    @jadenliu3775 2 года назад +1

    So a white drawl timeline if like a brown drawf exsept they are more massive and smaller

    • @TheAgamemnon911
      @TheAgamemnon911 2 года назад +1

      Yes. All they do is slowly cool. The difference is, brown dwarfs could become a star if they somehow accumulate more hydrogen. Do that with a white dwarf and it explodes in a supernova.

  • @TheLg60
    @TheLg60 2 года назад

    Cool bilue star

  • @Your_DoorYT
    @Your_DoorYT 2 года назад +1

    "Among us" That's a lil sus 😳

  • @penguintime3853
    @penguintime3853 Год назад +1

    1:50 However 6,100K Temperature Makes It A White Yellow Dwarfs..
    White Yellow Dwarfs Are F Type Stars

  • @AGERES_SDF
    @AGERES_SDF 2 года назад +1

    люблю космос!

  • @forby6932
    @forby6932 2 года назад

    Damn man that's sad :C

  • @kimberlytirado7363
    @kimberlytirado7363 2 года назад

    Cool dudes

  • @Road999
    @Road999 2 года назад

    Betelgeuse was the one that exploded on 2021 into a blue dwarf

    • @PlanetGuy901
      @PlanetGuy901 8 месяцев назад

      Betelgeuse will become a Pulsar (or Stellar Black Hole depending on its mass) not a blue dwarf. only red dwarves can turn into blue dwarf phase if not instantly collapsing into white dwarfs.

  • @Terrandrei
    @Terrandrei 2 года назад

    Wowie

  • @empireOfcHiNa8888
    @empireOfcHiNa8888 2 года назад

    0:00-0:05 That’s The Recap for The Sirius System Timeline!

  • @plutoidrepublic2765
    @plutoidrepublic2765 Год назад

    awww the white dwarf looks sad

  • @spaceenginerocks2800
    @spaceenginerocks2800 2 года назад

    0:11 Q~Q IM CRYING

  • @ucthanhvu9011
    @ucthanhvu9011 Год назад

    Unlike neutron star white dwarf can only life for 1 quintillion years before becoming black dwarf neutron stars can live over than 1 quadragintillion years

  • @FeTChA22
    @FeTChA22 2 года назад

    That Is Sad! Fun Fact This Star Is Sirius A From The Timeline

  • @gdminervm
    @gdminervm 2 года назад

    hey core, the real mans are not sad

  • @abhinavyadav7305
    @abhinavyadav7305 Год назад

    😭😭 poor withe dwarf how sad he was

  • @ushapenumadu9015
    @ushapenumadu9015 2 года назад

    My favourite part is the star dying

  • @gasparcitocastro6370
    @gasparcitocastro6370 10 месяцев назад

    2:58 looked like a Red Dwarf

  • @Noobgrunt
    @Noobgrunt 2 года назад +1

    *H Y D R O G E N*

  • @celebratetheparty7563
    @celebratetheparty7563 2 года назад +2

    Poor Sirius B btw are all the star types OBAFGKM?

    • @NC_Isro_64
      @NC_Isro_64 2 года назад

      No white dwarf is not o b a f g k or m

    • @Sundansulaku2023
      @Sundansulaku2023 2 года назад +1

      Some b type star turn into a netorn star

  • @dumshid454
    @dumshid454 2 года назад

    This is sad...
    PLS give me a good ending for this poor fella