Planetary collision simulations - from an asteroid to a Mars-sized planet

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  • Опубликовано: 6 июн 2024
  • A set of collision simulations with gradually increasing impactor size.
    Other parameters are the same for all simulations, namely:
    - Impact angle 45°
    - Initial impact speed 10 km/s
    - Target is a differentiated Earth, with core (density 7860 kg/m^3) and mantle (density 3050 kg/m^3).
    Earth contains 2 million particles, number of particles in the impactor varies depending on its size.
    Computed with OpenSPH
    pavelsevecek.github.io
    Join the Discord server: / discord
    Support my work on / pavelsevecek
    Music: pixabay.com/music/modern-clas...

Комментарии • 228

  • @holymackerel7704
    @holymackerel7704 Год назад +255

    this would probably affect the global temperature

    • @lukesmith8896
      @lukesmith8896 Год назад +73

      this would probably affect the trout population

    • @kinoko384
      @kinoko384 Год назад +54

      this might also create a slight ozone hole in the atmosphere

    • @typicwhisper6569
      @typicwhisper6569 Год назад +7

      Can we get a new joke

    • @aircraftsupport5800
      @aircraftsupport5800 Год назад +25

      @@typicwhisper6569 There was no joke
      -Serious Oogway

    • @garbhanbyrne8132
      @garbhanbyrne8132 Год назад +25

      And the stock market

  • @vytautasdanielius7058
    @vytautasdanielius7058 Год назад +75

    This would be very bad for the stock market 🥺🥺

    • @personzorz
      @personzorz Год назад +12

      Oh shit, the economy!

    • @Kuro-mg8vc
      @Kuro-mg8vc Год назад +7

      kurzgesagt reference!!

    • @ukaszorszulak4226
      @ukaszorszulak4226 Год назад

      @@Kuro-mg8vc hffhytgguyfchufu7tffgjutfghiuugfhjjugffcvvvbj

    • @ukaszorszulak4226
      @ukaszorszulak4226 Год назад +3

      Juhtijeirhudgfudrhdijeijrihrufhrugrhrughrifhrhfhtufhrhufhfuhtuguhfhjhrurhrurhtufhtufhthrhrhudhrurhtufufhfufhjwiejhfuufheii1oqooihtufififithufuduhhuvughthzuijfuufufuuguguguuufufufufuufuffufuurufufyfuyfyuffyufuffyrhdutufuthfuurururrhrygruryruryrufuryeuyrururyfufyruryrfytyyyfuhuuy

    • @whothehellisthisguy7319
      @whothehellisthisguy7319 Год назад

      what

  • @darkmatter6714
    @darkmatter6714 8 месяцев назад +80

    It’s always nice to see a simulation as opposed to an animator’s impression. What animators don’t get when they animate planetary collisions is that on large scales, solids behave like liquids.

    • @liamurr.
      @liamurr. 6 месяцев назад

      Fr!

    • @oberonpanopticon
      @oberonpanopticon 5 месяцев назад +5

      And also planets partially/mostly _are_ liquid, even when they’re not being liquified by collisions

    • @SandoMalv
      @SandoMalv 5 месяцев назад

      He is not a animator.

    • @oberonpanopticon
      @oberonpanopticon 5 месяцев назад +3

      @@SandoMalv he didn’t say he was
      Reread their comment

    • @liamurr.
      @liamurr. 5 месяцев назад +2

      @@SandoMalv they weren’t talking about the person in the video, they were talking abt in GENERAL

  • @petterlarsson7257
    @petterlarsson7257 8 месяцев назад +14

    Man, I think that last one would be catastrophic for the economy.

    • @badpiggies988
      @badpiggies988 7 месяцев назад +6

      Actually it’d be great! Inflation, poverty, rent and unemployment would be at an all-time low

    • @liamurr.
      @liamurr. 6 месяцев назад +2

      @@badpiggies988yeah but sadly school will still be open 😢

    • @badpiggies988
      @badpiggies988 5 месяцев назад +1

      @@liamurr. But quiet kid incidents in the only country where such things regularly happen (which I live in myself, for the US nationalists rushing to comment “ungrateful” based on my pfp) would also be at a record low

  • @baarni
    @baarni Год назад +32

    Wow! I absolutely love these high resolution impact simulations. Shows just how precarious our existence really is… I am now a new subscriber 😊

  • @theromanianempire3397
    @theromanianempire3397 Год назад +8

    1:45 This might make mexico slightly hotter.

  • @BloobleBonker
    @BloobleBonker Год назад +11

    wow! beautiful but frightening. very impressive presentation.

  • @ethanmarcusstout7706
    @ethanmarcusstout7706 7 месяцев назад +6

    I loved the 3000km one, that one was the coolest

    • @randombacon4739
      @randombacon4739 Месяц назад +1

      He sacrificed his PC for this

    • @abxyabxy281
      @abxyabxy281 27 дней назад

      school would still be open ):

    • @ethanmarcusstout7706
      @ethanmarcusstout7706 26 дней назад

      ​@@abxyabxy281the math teacher would destroy the planet or meteor or moon for school to be open

  • @Levelheaded_Music
    @Levelheaded_Music Год назад +16

    It's a good thing we don't live on a planet.

    • @ProGamer_69420
      @ProGamer_69420 Год назад +1

      we do, its just you people who think we dont are making too many excuses and fake reasons on why we aren’t

    • @thecosmicpaperbag
      @thecosmicpaperbag Год назад +8

      ​@@ProGamer_69420 its a joke

    • @domnielantipuesto2593
      @domnielantipuesto2593 5 месяцев назад

      ehem the space are not real we are just actually in a globe that was made by goverment🤓☝
      That one idiot be like;

    • @looperinga
      @looperinga 4 месяца назад

      dont let the joke fly over your head

  • @RepellentJeff
    @RepellentJeff 4 месяца назад +4

    There’s something very disconcerting about seeing the crust of a planet literally ripple.

  • @Gus_the_goober
    @Gus_the_goober 5 месяцев назад +1

    all of these are satisfying in a way

  • @keterpatrol7527
    @keterpatrol7527 Год назад +7

    This will have negative consequences on the trout economy

  • @seanenzoblasco2468
    @seanenzoblasco2468 Месяц назад +2

    We probably need atleast 2 air conditioners to fix this

  • @TheZINGularity
    @TheZINGularity Год назад +34

    How realistic is the skidding & bouncing of the fragments on the surface of the oceans? Fantastic perspective 👏

    • @petterlarsson7257
      @petterlarsson7257 Год назад +26

      Not at all, this simulator was made for large collisions between several planets, not planets and asteroids

    • @DeMooniC
      @DeMooniC Год назад +32

      That part is not realistic, the reason that happens is because the particle size is too large to accurately simulate how those little fragments impacting would look like.

    • @petersmythe6462
      @petersmythe6462 10 месяцев назад +4

      To get realistic collisions with oceans you would probably have to increase the particle depth and add a 1.01 g/cm^3 layer to the planets.

    • @user-og7tm4me2n
      @user-og7tm4me2n 6 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@petersmythe6462????

  • @finbeats
    @finbeats 8 месяцев назад

    what a beautiful way to go

  • @corncutting8220
    @corncutting8220 Год назад +8

    This may affect the number of moons in our planetary system

  • @robertsweet5212
    @robertsweet5212 11 месяцев назад +2

    I will gladly give up my guns if it means we can avoid a planetary collision.

  • @REVERSEMOUTH88371
    @REVERSEMOUTH88371 9 месяцев назад +7

    I think this would affect the human population, what do you guys think?

    • @badpiggies988
      @badpiggies988 7 месяцев назад +1

      It would affect salmon runs

    • @phantomsrage6523
      @phantomsrage6523 5 месяцев назад

      id survive

    • @REVERSEMOUTH88371
      @REVERSEMOUTH88371 5 месяцев назад

      @@phantomsrage6523 Yeah, maybe if you hid in the closet maybe you'd survive. Just guessing

  • @perfectionbox
    @perfectionbox 9 месяцев назад +4

    so you're telling me that getting a second air conditioner won't really do anything

  • @chrisoffersen
    @chrisoffersen 9 месяцев назад

    Gorgeous

  • @aSpyIntheHaus
    @aSpyIntheHaus Год назад +5

    Look, 1500 km was game over earth. I kinda feel that 3000km was the encore to end all encores.

  • @BFRT_rblx
    @BFRT_rblx 10 дней назад

    this will dramatically effect fishing season

  • @maxchambers7326
    @maxchambers7326 9 месяцев назад +1

    this is an interesting place for procrastination to bring me

  • @skykid
    @skykid 4 месяца назад +1

    for reference, no living thing has likely seen an impactor larger than 300km, and nothing over 200km is confirmed

  • @Nomannium
    @Nomannium 3 месяца назад +1

    The 3000KM impact has a 85% of causing a 1-2 magnitude earthquake

  • @loglad5394
    @loglad5394 8 месяцев назад +1

    This would ruin fishing season for well, just everyone!

  • @petterlarsson7257
    @petterlarsson7257 7 месяцев назад

    you made that view of the 3000 km one feel so gigantic and claustrophobic at the same time what

  • @comfuter
    @comfuter Год назад +7

    can't wait

    • @comfuter
      @comfuter Год назад

      @The Govrnment of The Romogov [I.A.B.A] wassup bro

  • @rolandmine6693
    @rolandmine6693 Год назад

    Could you please make a SPH tutorial

  • @ryanair823
    @ryanair823 Год назад

    Please do how inner rings of saturn were made for my research abot saturns rings

  • @SacsachCCABP
    @SacsachCCABP 4 месяца назад

    Squirrels in Kansas must be having a rough time after this one.

  • @tizianonatale6023
    @tizianonatale6023 9 месяцев назад +1

    I just scrolled to comments before the first asteroid made collision, we are safe.

  • @PindusWrath
    @PindusWrath Месяц назад

    Random Oblivion Guard: It was just the wind

  • @Danger_N00dle
    @Danger_N00dle 10 месяцев назад

    So I got the SpaceSim software but I can't figure out how to record.
    I tried the inapp tutorial but it doesn't show anything. It just claims I have to press the "record" option, but I can't find it anywhere

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  10 месяцев назад +1

      You have to click and hold the "start" button. If you hold it, it will show another option, a play button with a red circle. When you select it, it will record a video while the simulation is running.

    • @Danger_N00dle
      @Danger_N00dle 10 месяцев назад

      @@pavelsevecek Hey thanks
      Somehow I didn't see it 👍

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  10 месяцев назад

      @@Danger_N00dle yeah it's quite hidden, I should put it somewhere else.

  • @Dheast
    @Dheast 9 месяцев назад +1

    This would probably effect the speed of Wi-Fi

  • @Rdjzozet
    @Rdjzozet Год назад +6

    I still cannot figure out how to have textures added/shown on simulations/renders, can someone help me with that?

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  Год назад +3

      You have to enable textures under "Project -> Shared properties -> Enable textures", then set the path to your image file in the body node (look up "Texture path" under Visualization category), and use the state files (.ssf) as the output file format. Then the textures should appear.

    • @Rdjzozet
      @Rdjzozet Год назад +3

      @@pavelsevecek Thank you! :)

  • @Syrup_Boi
    @Syrup_Boi 8 месяцев назад +1

    I hope this didn’t affect the bear population

  • @dinosaurnerd3346
    @dinosaurnerd3346 9 месяцев назад +2

    Think the global economy would struggle a bit.

  • @abxyabxy281
    @abxyabxy281 3 месяца назад

    Schools would still be open after this.

  • @VestedUTuber
    @VestedUTuber 3 месяца назад

    100km, 250km: pretty sure it would do more than that to the global climate and ecosystem once you take thermal effects into account, but the planet itself isn't going to be disrupted.
    800km: That's gonna make some new plates or something.
    1500km: Well, looks like Theia's got a new roommate now. And they trashed the place as soon as they moved in.
    3000km: Now you're basically doing late-stage planet formation all over again.

  • @Glowingeyeball1
    @Glowingeyeball1 2 месяца назад

    what computer your using

  • @dr.nelly88
    @dr.nelly88 9 месяцев назад +3

    In no case does the asteroid fall at a 90° angle, but it spins around at least until it enters the atmosphere😂

  • @johnwireman2660
    @johnwireman2660 8 месяцев назад

    I imagine 100 km would be enough to sterilize every square inch of the planet. Everything above that is overkill.

  • @lubosmarik3309
    @lubosmarik3309 22 дня назад

    Pavel 😊

  • @inf3243
    @inf3243 8 месяцев назад +1

    I think these would probably drive energy prices up.

  • @reginaldpoofta5
    @reginaldpoofta5 4 месяца назад

    Pretty much anything bigger than 800km is the end of life. Even if not directly hit the rest of the planet will experience devastating earthquakes and tsunami. Very good simulations btw.

    • @cmdrgarbage1895
      @cmdrgarbage1895 4 месяца назад

      The dinsaurs were hit by an 80km asteroid and 75% of earth just died in 24 hours

    • @g-ray4088
      @g-ray4088 3 месяца назад

      *30km

    • @g-ray4088
      @g-ray4088 3 месяца назад

      @@cmdrgarbage1895 Not true either, the asteroid wasn't even above 10 kilometers in size.

    • @cmdrgarbage1895
      @cmdrgarbage1895 3 месяца назад

      @@g-ray4088 You're right, I guess I was stoned while typing

  • @Whenwhereeverywhere
    @Whenwhereeverywhere 9 месяцев назад

    how do I use SPH? it's kind of confusing and it's obscure so I can't find any tutorials

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  9 месяцев назад

      Try SpaceSim, it's much easier to use. It can be downloaded from the same page as OpenSPH.

    • @Whenwhereeverywhere
      @Whenwhereeverywhere 8 месяцев назад

      @@pavelsevecek okay

  • @Junker_JU_87stuka
    @Junker_JU_87stuka 4 месяца назад

    Hustý :D

  • @dustworlds5205
    @dustworlds5205 Год назад +1

    Largest sim I have even done was a million particles.
    YET YOU DO TWO MILLION REPEATEDLY. GIVE GOOGLE BACK THEIR COMPUTER!!

  • @rochelimit55555
    @rochelimit55555 4 месяца назад

    Scary

  • @connertrumbo6927
    @connertrumbo6927 3 месяца назад

    how do i get it to look more fluid with raymarcher?

  • @johnherosalvador2708
    @johnherosalvador2708 2 месяца назад

    Where’s the respawn point for 3000km asteroid?

  • @ssuuss539
    @ssuuss539 4 месяца назад +1

    In the 500km one India go hit by a 12938 magnitude earthquake

  • @NatoHoro
    @NatoHoro 9 месяцев назад +1

    All of these asteroids would be the end of all life.

  • @andynilsennot4329
    @andynilsennot4329 Год назад +2

    1:44 What would you do in this situation

    • @bobbertris
      @bobbertris 7 месяцев назад

      personally i would step in

    • @badpiggies988
      @badpiggies988 7 месяцев назад

      IDK, it looks like it would affect salmon populations

    • @just.ethann1
      @just.ethann1 7 месяцев назад

      I would intervene and say ''STOP THERE! THAT'S NOT COOL!'' it always works

  • @gabriellin1184
    @gabriellin1184 8 месяцев назад

    Earth turned into a star at end 🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @titantvman746
    @titantvman746 Год назад +1

    👍

  • @BisexualPlagueDoctor
    @BisexualPlagueDoctor 8 месяцев назад +5

    They should simulate shockwaves aswell

    • @thiagogoncalves7389
      @thiagogoncalves7389 6 месяцев назад +5

      You can see seismic waves in the larger collisions, but they'd need to simulate the atmosphere and the oceans for more accuracy

  • @wesrichmond
    @wesrichmond 8 месяцев назад

    We really are just a bowl of hot soup floating around space.

  • @user-to6kw6ef5e
    @user-to6kw6ef5e 7 месяцев назад

    First one is basically the Jurassic mass extinction event

  • @ThatIsALakeSir
    @ThatIsALakeSir 5 месяцев назад

    This would probably affect the local trout population. Also the population of microscopic specks

  • @ZagND
    @ZagND 4 месяца назад

    we will be fine

  • @oleckseyok6174
    @oleckseyok6174 Год назад +2

    good but lol our planet its not jello

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  Год назад +5

      At high pressures, everything is jello.

  • @LoonlarX
    @LoonlarX Год назад

    how are u able to have so many particales

    • @pavelsevecek
      @pavelsevecek  Год назад

      The simulations take time, hours or even days.

    • @LoonlarX
      @LoonlarX Год назад

      @@pavelsevecek oohh

  • @azatasatru
    @azatasatru 3 месяца назад

    “1500” That’s the same size of the Moon.

  • @stellaf01
    @stellaf01 Месяц назад

    1:26 the space Trash be like

  • @kaylonniepatterson
    @kaylonniepatterson 2 месяца назад

    30000 kilometers could’ve form a minor moon

  • @petterlarsson7257
    @petterlarsson7257 Год назад +2

    0:41 anyone else notice the P-wave travel through the earth here

    • @ProGamer_69420
      @ProGamer_69420 Год назад

      i noticed after you pointed out the wave rippled on the planet

  • @honeybadger6330
    @honeybadger6330 9 месяцев назад +1

    This doesn't seem like it takes Earth's atmosphere into account.

    • @RepellentJeff
      @RepellentJeff 4 месяца назад

      Even for the smallest asteroid here, the atmosphere wouldn’t make a lick of difference.
      The one that supposedly killed the dinosaurs was 10km across, and the largest to ever hit earth that we know of (minus the small planet that made the moon) was at most 15km across.
      A 100km asteroid would be global extinction.

  • @comedyatitsworst
    @comedyatitsworst Год назад

    big splash 2: electric Boogaloo

  • @leepfi
    @leepfi 7 месяцев назад +2

    schools will remain open 💀💀

  • @tooFarGonexk4he4tu3s
    @tooFarGonexk4he4tu3s 9 месяцев назад +4

    I am pretty sure that even the smallest one of these impacts would be enough to wipe out all life on the Earth

    • @luisyfonsy711
      @luisyfonsy711 4 месяца назад

      The asteroid that killed the dinosaurs were 10-15 kilometers wide. So that's unlikely.

    • @ortherner
      @ortherner 4 месяца назад

      definitely would

  • @bandit5733
    @bandit5733 Месяц назад

    I think earth at the end turned in to a sun

  • @faizanidrees7607
    @faizanidrees7607 3 дня назад

    0:29

  • @andee2126
    @andee2126 8 месяцев назад

    1:44

  • @GERALD_786
    @GERALD_786 Год назад

    This wouldve affect the price of corn

  • @genevievekianos
    @genevievekianos 3 месяца назад +1

    is this space sim

  • @VoidGravitational
    @VoidGravitational Год назад

    Universe Sandbox 3:

  • @badpiggies988
    @badpiggies988 7 месяцев назад

    This would affect the ocean temperatures

  • @pierreforestier9916
    @pierreforestier9916 8 месяцев назад

    There won't be long now and its à good thing

  • @tls559
    @tls559 Год назад

    water behavior

  • @deepmath4960
    @deepmath4960 Год назад

    it looks like a fluid

  • @MSHNKTRL
    @MSHNKTRL 3 месяца назад

    No worries, I'm sure the economy will recover.

  • @tingzeng1923
    @tingzeng1923 7 месяцев назад

    Poor old Earth

  • @Tkmined
    @Tkmined Год назад

    Not the stock market!!

  • @MartinGalway
    @MartinGalway 7 месяцев назад +1

    Nice. Planets are balls of liquid... only a hard crust on the surface, which humans walk around on thinking it's totally solid.
    IMO we could easily "survive" the calamity of the smallest impact. There would have to be major re-structing of the world's nations and practices, United Nations coordination, and eliminating military activity and such. Massive tsunamis and high-speed winds, and probably earthquakes would be the short-term problem. Just getting people informed about what just happened would be difficult! Since everyone in the neighborhood would have been killed. You can see the devastation in 3hrs. We would want to shut down dangerous human activity e.g. nuclear power plants... and then dealing with material & dust in the atmosphere would be tough... and then over the longer term, the effect of the original impact site would be glowing with the heat for several thousand years and create havoc with the world's weather patterns. Unless we execute everything perfectly, humanity could be ultimately knocked back to the stone age again, with zero modern civilisation and surviving in small groups at first, but don't worry, we developed everything we've got right now in 5,000 years, so we'd be back after that time again - assuming we were able to adapt to changes in the climate and weather.
    After your second (250km) impact, IMO there would be no lasting human survivors. Shockwaves would appear tiny in your 720p video but they would affecting the actual spherical nature of the planet, and the effect to humans would be sudden multi-hundred mph winds, super-high tsunamis, earthquakes and temperature changes (as the altitude changes), all within one day. It would be extremely difficult for any humans to survive that, and those that did survive would be in a hostile world with great difficulty finding and growing food & shelter. Your simulation does not show clouds & water, but the effects would be more obvious then.
    500km impact and above - would simply wipe everyone out within the first day IMO due to massive tsunamis, earthquakes and high speed winds transporting and atmosphere and everyone in it sideways for several hundred miles in just a few seconds 😀 I would not want to be on the International Space Station when the big one hits!

    • @danielstride198
      @danielstride198 4 месяца назад +2

      The first one alone would literally destroy us. The dinosaurs were taken out with 10-15km. The first asteroid in this simulation is 100km - a good 6-10 times that. We'd be cooked by a monster heat-wave, followed by a nuclear winter that would last untold decades.

  • @user-in2do2xr2o
    @user-in2do2xr2o 5 месяцев назад

    100km to 3000km

  • @spaceguy20_12
    @spaceguy20_12 9 месяцев назад +1

    “Schools will remain open”
    I did this 7 months ago where are my likes

  • @Astrovideos6362
    @Astrovideos6362 3 месяца назад

    This would affect the ocean’s temperature😕

  • @Rush5414
    @Rush5414 3 месяца назад

    *Earth and theia be like:*

  • @apierio
    @apierio 6 месяцев назад

    bro removed britain

  • @cezariusus7595
    @cezariusus7595 Год назад

    That sliding seems unnatural.

    • @physics_hacker
      @physics_hacker Год назад

      It is, it's a limitation based on the way the particles work I believe.

  • @schrimblo
    @schrimblo 9 месяцев назад

    minor inconvenience

  • @jaykay8779
    @jaykay8779 Год назад

    Completely inaccurate but looks good

    • @johannjomy8764
      @johannjomy8764 Месяц назад

      wdym completley innacurate. the only innacurate thing is the oceans still exist and the atmosphere does nothing(it wouldn't do anything in the situation but the software doesn't care abt the atmosphere)

  • @samuelcrow4701
    @samuelcrow4701 7 месяцев назад

    This will not affect the trout population

  • @45hr52
    @45hr52 3 месяца назад

    Nah id survive

  • @Smiling_man1234
    @Smiling_man1234 Год назад

    is that game on the Apple store

  • @ericlaurencebanting2014
    @ericlaurencebanting2014 4 месяца назад

    Doomsday simulator

  • @tingzeng1923
    @tingzeng1923 7 месяцев назад

    Theia and the Moon 1500 - 3000 Nights on Earth oceans protection of asteroids solar eclipses gravity earth days will be completed dissapionted they may leave for a planet 1:16

  • @priscilapenagomez6770
    @priscilapenagomez6770 2 месяца назад

    Pavo secar xd