The Cold-Blooded Crusher! | Monster Biology

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 3 фев 2025

Комментарии • 554

  • @Steel_enthusiast
    @Steel_enthusiast Год назад +242

    If this was a real class I'd graduate

    • @KayKorTeeVee
      @KayKorTeeVee Год назад +17

      Yea and I would actually enjoy it

    • @allenlikesgeography6465
      @allenlikesgeography6465 Год назад +10

      Yea, I wish you could go to msm head quarters and just learn monster biology for a season or something like that

    • @Cat_Momo_08
      @Cat_Momo_08 Год назад +2

      Same

    • @Knight_1228
      @Knight_1228 Год назад +4

      This would be the only class I’d actually like, and graduate 😂

    • @GooberDoodles500
      @GooberDoodles500 Год назад +4

      This comment makes sense but it is so disturbing

  • @Daman6973
    @Daman6973 Год назад +146

    as a leopard gecko owner, i also reckognized how the tail looks like the leopard geckos tail, and you actually were right! many geckos and lizards store fat in their tail, and some can even detach it for self defense.

    • @KayKorTeeVee
      @KayKorTeeVee Год назад +3

      Yeah, but sadly they don’t always regrow, and it can be quite harmful to the gecko

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад +7

      @@KayKorTeeVee it can be harmful but the gecko/lizards choose to do it… it could be an accident where someone scared the lizard and it drops it’s tail. But still

    • @Guesty_the_Guest
      @Guesty_the_Guest Год назад +3

      @DeCaelo Smith NOT EVERYONE I DIDNT KNOW THAT Y⃠O⃠U⃠ l⃠i⃠t⃠t⃠e⃠ translation: YOU LITTE-

    • @wannabewyvern
      @wannabewyvern Год назад

      @@KayKorTeeVee The tails don’t regrow to its full size.

    • @HighRockGamer
      @HighRockGamer Год назад

      Yeah it drops its tail just so if a animal bite it doesn’t get eaten (wow such knowige)

  • @spongee9676
    @spongee9676 Год назад +160

    Maybe you should do monculus along with another monster whenever you get him because well... His anatomy is kind of not hiding anything

    • @Cahrssomething
      @Cahrssomething Год назад +11

      *H A N D*

    • @noodlenationproductions
      @noodlenationproductions Год назад +2

      neon blue hands

    • @Cahrssomething
      @Cahrssomething Год назад +2

      But do the hands end at a certain point or pull a catdog and just continue into another hand
      (If someone smarter than me sees this please help)

    • @cyan_14
      @cyan_14 Год назад +5

      ​@@Cahrssomething theres probably a big knot in the middle which the hands come from

    • @TAKTlmao
      @TAKTlmao Год назад +2

      ​@@cyan_14 that means they are all connected

  • @crystal6675
    @crystal6675 Год назад +48

    Relating to the Ice Chunks snack thing, it in theory also aids the incisaur to obtain water, as once the chunk of ice melts inside it's body due heat and the grinding it has to pass through to basically chew the food, not only the incisaur solves 2 problems at once, but they also stay hydrated, cold and with enough electrolytes to keep going
    Edit: What if, the Incisaur tail absorbing nutrients and being able to detach is not as an escape mechanism, because it is basically given that it has no natural predators, but rather, is a survival system, where, if food is very scarce, the incisaur will pop off it's tail and eat it, the tail grows bigger in size the more food he has been eating and the more nutrient rich it is, think of it as a survival food kit

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад +4

      But it wouldn’t need to eat it… camels don’t need to eat their own humps when food is scarce? Bears don’t need to eat their excess fat during hibernation?

    • @dotheearthquake
      @dotheearthquake Год назад +3

      @@dharrison6504 You see, food is sort of scarce at times, Especially that these are t-rex sized predators. So they eat their own tails.

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад +2

      @@dotheearthquake ok, that is VERY rare when animals actually eat themselves when they are hungry. Normally this bodies naturally use their fat storages with out any need of eating and digesting the body part in which the fat is stored

    • @micahplunkett6500
      @micahplunkett6500 Год назад +3

      Maybe instead of being to eat, it drops only part of its tail to attract smaller carnivores to eat it, which the Incisaur then eats? Like a lure almost.

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад +3

      @@micahplunkett6500 I suppose is doesn’t have to drop it at all? It could be used like the spider-tailed horned viper, where most of incisaur is hidden (maybe underground) and then it wiggles it’s tail about to attract prey. That is my second to biggest pet peeve about his monster biology series, is that he seems to disregard convergent evolution… I get that they are designed by people and therefore take inspiration from real world things, but just because incisaur’s hail looks like a leap pars gecko’s tail, does not mean that they are used the same, AT ALL

  • @Ashvee72-from-Thewildguess
    @Ashvee72-from-Thewildguess Год назад +6

    I gotta say, that drawing of the incisaur skeleton is dope as hell, really really cool looking. You should do a render of just it’s skeleton sometime. I could see an incisaur skeleton being the main attraction in a museum or something lol.

  • @rubyvergouwen
    @rubyvergouwen Год назад +23

    I always interpreted the spines as ice crystals, like horns, hairs or quills except they're made entirely out of frozen water. Maybe they're a strange version of sweat, being used to cool off (though I don't know if having solid sweat melt would have the same effect as liquid sweat evaporating). Maybe they're ice reserves the Incisaur saves up when it's cold and uses up while it's warm, heck maybe it's solid pee because it eats so much ice. That or they could still be sensory organs
    Also perhaps Incisaur barely has gums to begin with, with its teeth being rooted almost like wiggly ball joints so they can move, but there's no danger of them falling out despite having little to no gum tissue. Its gums could even be frozen solid, so they rattle just as much as bones do

  • @MomoTheFfidyll
    @MomoTheFfidyll Год назад +38

    If incisaur has a bite force that's enough to crush a car, think of the bite force of gob who was confirmed to have the biggest bite force in the monster world

    • @K3r0p1
      @K3r0p1 Год назад +7

      I can only see this in a "Who Would Win" book.

    • @pokechimp1544
      @pokechimp1544 Год назад +3

      I can imagine an Incisaur tearing fat chunks out of a washed up bowhead carcass like real world polar bears

    • @John-mp4qc
      @John-mp4qc 11 месяцев назад +1

      @@pokechimp1544 wait, I thought monster were all vegan

    • @pokechimp1544
      @pokechimp1544 11 месяцев назад

      @@John-mp4qc they are, but I can imagine that scenario

    • @TheAxolotlKingOfficial
      @TheAxolotlKingOfficial 9 месяцев назад

      Incisuar helps its buds in the wondermine

  • @GHOSTYMPA
    @GHOSTYMPA Год назад +5

    Very nice and analytic work, but i have one query.
    Wouldn’t hydrochloric acid be a very bad thing to clean your teeth with? Being an acid, it would definitely damage the tooth enamel which is not very good.

    • @Creeptanium
      @Creeptanium  Год назад +2

      Good observation dude! I had the same question while researching. Turns out very diluted HCl acts as a cleaner and stain remover, but in high concentrations it is indeed harmful to tooth enamel.

    • @GiveMeMeatballsImHungry
      @GiveMeMeatballsImHungry Год назад +1

      @@Creeptaniumso, do you think that the saliva is mostly water and a tiny bit of Hydrochloric acid?

  • @dinoboiis8147
    @dinoboiis8147 Год назад +23

    Headcannon: Incisaur sells its saliva as toothpaste and the monsters are none the wiser at what it’s actually made of.

    • @lihouroeung6429
      @lihouroeung6429 Год назад +3

      Monster handle say that this cannon

    • @LittleTimmyNotFakeGais
      @LittleTimmyNotFakeGais 10 месяцев назад +1

      Could be liquid flourine (I think it's like that blue

    • @TheDuckyDino
      @TheDuckyDino 19 дней назад

      Considering one of the Castle Descriptions, the monsters probably enjoy using gross stuff as toothpaste lol

  • @Fanful-q6k
    @Fanful-q6k Год назад +3

    “And then we can roll the footage”
    “AT BEEEEE KAYYYY!”
    I got a Burger King ad

  • @Leshyyyyyyyyy
    @Leshyyyyyyyyy Год назад +2

    0:20 the most calmest argument ive ever seen

    • @Pentumbra-1245
      @Pentumbra-1245 4 месяца назад

      Omg hi leshy are u still mad about the lamb killing you?

  • @charcoaleater343
    @charcoaleater343 Год назад +6

    Very good video, but there is one thing- the tail cannot be a defence mechanism as there are no natural predators in the monster world. I still like most of the ideas on how the monsters work, they are very creative and make sense.

  • @zuzukuzu5427
    @zuzukuzu5427 Год назад

    This M. Biology video was so good it made me bite my arm. I love this, keep up the great work!

  • @BulbyTheBulbmin6192
    @BulbyTheBulbmin6192 Год назад

    Finally, another one! I've been waiting for some time now! Love hearing the theories on how things tick and work, always an intresting topic.

  • @TABtheomeletteguy
    @TABtheomeletteguy Год назад +2

    Bro you content is great and your drawings WOW 🤩 just wow I’m a new viewer and I’m definitely watching you more in the future

  • @ThatOneKayna
    @ThatOneKayna Год назад

    Another amazing monster biology! I love this series and I can't wait for future episodes. I'm aware that wheels are used to decide which monster will be next, but I am excited to see how you eventually tackle Kayna and Reedling.

  • @Terref
    @Terref Год назад +2

    I LOVE INCISAUR I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS EPISODE SINCE EPISODE 1

  • @sinistermister1
    @sinistermister1 Год назад +1

    Another day another masterpiece

  • @BIGTONY1027
    @BIGTONY1027 Год назад +7

    I have an idea for the cycle of monsters. You have a wheel of all your categories, and whichever one it lands on, spin that wheel, so you can spice up the order of monsters

    • @Creeptanium
      @Creeptanium  Год назад +7

      Worth a try, thanks dude!

    • @kgratia4748
      @kgratia4748 Год назад +2

      And thus, Monster Bio"july" was formed.

  • @T3ddyL0rd
    @T3ddyL0rd Год назад +4

    11:36 the skeleton looks horrifying

  • @KayKorTeeVee
    @KayKorTeeVee Год назад +1

    These thumbnails are getting more and more chaotic, I love it 😂

  • @silvysnugglez
    @silvysnugglez Год назад

    i LOVE your educational real world stuff mixed with game more >W< ITS AWSOME!!

  • @The_Most_Epic_Of_Them_All
    @The_Most_Epic_Of_Them_All Год назад

    This video was very entertaining considering that incisaur is my favorite fire monster.

  • @GooseGirl1037
    @GooseGirl1037 10 месяцев назад

    We need a collab between this guy and someone who is an expert in animal behavior

  • @4_GUD_4
    @4_GUD_4 Год назад +1

    4:25 “That three times fast”

  • @lennahcmarblesmonstersandm6070
    @lennahcmarblesmonstersandm6070 Год назад +1

    Finally you got a monster with the Water element!

  • @fanningfanfans
    @fanningfanfans Год назад +1

    I love how hes a gamer, animator, and scientist

  • @SmallFuzzyBug
    @SmallFuzzyBug Год назад

    "Doughy lobes", what a phrase.
    Dilophobot epic good. I'd like to see something like that happen for sure.

  • @twitchyeyess
    @twitchyeyess Год назад

    3:16 this silly little joke made my day. thank you creeptanium, keep being yourself.

  • @Galax_
    @Galax_ Год назад +1

    Another awesome video!

  • @A-Gutierreeezz
    @A-Gutierreeezz Год назад +1

    YESSS FIRE MONSTER BIOLIGY!!!

  • @A_SYOKURUSU_FAN128
    @A_SYOKURUSU_FAN128 Год назад

    It's just so interesting,keep up the good work!

  • @isaacfreiberg7609
    @isaacfreiberg7609 Год назад +2

    #MSMdraw
    Could you draw the playbachyderms taking a nap while their birds chat nearby?
    Also the dragon rare incisaur reminds me of rare PongPing,which would maybe add too much dragon aesthetic to Amber island? I love the chameleon though, and the epics look great!

  • @MaxwellMsmGaming
    @MaxwellMsmGaming Год назад

    its a good day when you post

  • @anonaxolotl
    @anonaxolotl Год назад

    I LOOOVE PALEONTOLOGY so this has been my favorite mb so far!!

  • @Leshyyyyyyyyy
    @Leshyyyyyyyyy Год назад

    Babe wake up the next monster biology lesson just dropped

  • @Angle.
    @Angle. Год назад +2

    My friend and I made an explanation for its vibraslap sound, maybe it uses it as a sort of calling to other incisaurs.

    • @Angle.
      @Angle. Год назад +2

      When it's not making music.

  • @Reurovision
    @Reurovision Год назад +1

    #MSMdraw The intro to Meet The Pyro with the Spy, Heavy, and Scout, but Mushaboom as Heavy, Sox as Spy, Hyehehe as Scout and Floogull as Pyro.

  • @Figgythekitty
    @Figgythekitty Год назад +2

    I need Incisuar saliva in my toothpaste

  • @rarewebexerkz
    @rarewebexerkz Год назад

    Thumbnails cursed for this one but the content is always filled with any info that they can find or think of-

  • @Cahrssomething
    @Cahrssomething Год назад +1

    5:04 very wiggly v̷̢̖̩̣̥̙͙̜̫̰̹̻̉̓͜ͅè̵̼̲͔̃̋̒̏͊̽̋̎͋͒͘͝r̵̛̝͆̉̍̆͜y̷̨̢̩̼̖̮͙͚̼̖͒́̿̂͋͗͒̂͐̄ ̸̨̠̣̜̮̳͙̲̤̙͙̦̀ͅw̶̧̢̢̼̻͓̹̖̾̆̋̅̔͂̔͛͒̐͛͘͘͝͠į̷̨̡̨̗͓̩̯̫̑̈́͐͋̀͂̚͘͝g̸̡̡̢͕̺̱̳͖̫͓͙̞̲̹͍̃g̴̢̤̘̮̬͉̥̪͇̗͓̗͓̔̈́̈̍̇̅̌̀̃͆͘͜͜ļ̵̨̠͕̦̣̠̠̠͈̹̅̍̃̈́̍̑̑͛̀̚̕͜ͅy̵̗̦̹̺͚͂́̏͋̾̔̎̈́̉͆̊́̋́

  • @hedjaramaute3872
    @hedjaramaute3872 8 месяцев назад

    THE WAY THE ROBOT EPIC IS SHAPED LIKE THE REAL RARE

  • @NightmareKing0203
    @NightmareKing0203 Год назад +1

    damn i wish we got that chameleon rare instead. the cobra one is cool and all but that chameleon one u drew is awesome.

  • @MrFerretYT2004
    @MrFerretYT2004 Год назад

    Yes! Incisaur! My favorite quad monster!

  • @CrunchyLemonade7
    @CrunchyLemonade7 Год назад +2

    Let's goooo I love monster biology!

  • @YdbOFFICIAL-gtag
    @YdbOFFICIAL-gtag Год назад +1

    #MSMdraw can you draw Ghazt in a car with Humbug and Jeeode?
    I really liked this monster biology episode, especially based off a monster that makes barely any sound! Keep up the good work, Creeptanium! ❤

  • @coolisdream6190
    @coolisdream6190 Год назад

    Your videos are amazing as always 😊

  • @Cane4092
    @Cane4092 2 месяца назад

    I have learned that Incisaur can rattle their Incisors with Insane Intensity,evolution In the monster world Is very INtentional.very INcredible

  • @gamingwithsagesagegaming715
    @gamingwithsagesagegaming715 Год назад

    yep, the colors of the red colored rare concept you made is correct, it does use that type of red even

  • @MrKurgan69
    @MrKurgan69 Год назад

    Can't wait to see you try to explain cana >:}

  • @themidochannel
    @themidochannel Год назад +10

    Combos of this
    Bowgart+Kayna= Bogart DNA was used to make a dino like monster
    Sooza+Toe Jammer=Sooza particles melted with water make the spikes
    Wynq+Potbelly= The skin of Wynq mixed with plants make the skin
    Rootitoot+Mammott= The sound is a mutated version of a duo between Rootitoot and Mammott

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад +1

      What do you even mean? How tf is bowgart reptilian?

    • @MoopyMSM
      @MoopyMSM Год назад +2

      none of that makes any sense at all but ok

    • @dharrison6504
      @dharrison6504 Год назад

      @@MoopyMSM thank you!

  • @Manisphesto
    @Manisphesto Год назад +2

    INCIZILLA STRIKES BACK!!!

  • @cheezywunder9376
    @cheezywunder9376 8 месяцев назад

    If they do have a mechanical design for the epic incisaur, than that would be three dinosaur-based monsters with the epic being a cyborg.

  • @somerandomgamer535
    @somerandomgamer535 Год назад

    yay another episode of monster biology

  • @TNJSE1
    @TNJSE1 4 месяца назад

    The fact im watching this before I go to sleep

  • @real_human_person
    @real_human_person Год назад

    It’s possible that the tail detaching mechanism in the tail was, at one point, required, but as the Incisaur evolved to be bigger, it just wasn’t evolved away because it isn’t providing any disadvantages in survival

  • @RocketRose123
    @RocketRose123 Год назад +1

    #MSMDRAW Screemu trying to wake up Peowk

  • @funkynightmares2462
    @funkynightmares2462 Год назад +1

    P O N G - P I N G

  • @thealientree3821
    @thealientree3821 Год назад

    The fact that both Epic T-Rox and Epic Stogg have technological augmations.

  • @Jelloomi
    @Jelloomi Год назад

    the thumbnail is what I think it would look like in a horror movie tbh

  • @jellyactivities.s512
    @jellyactivities.s512 6 месяцев назад

    His mother: TIME TO CLEAN YOUR TEETH!
    Incisaur:ok*bites the air*done!

  • @hyx6194
    @hyx6194 Год назад

    My favorite amber island monster! :)

  • @vavlenzzia
    @vavlenzzia Год назад

    I have never clicked on a video faster than when this came out

  • @GgmanGoudeos
    @GgmanGoudeos Год назад

    if i remember correctly matt has also said that incisaur can tighten its teeth to bite on harder things (do correct me if need be lads but i am very sure it was on a live)

  • @Ham_robloxreal
    @Ham_robloxreal Год назад

    In this series I learn more then my actual school

  • @TheWASHINGMACHINEBOY
    @TheWASHINGMACHINEBOY Год назад +1

    7:43 cold blooded means the body doesn't produce heat

    • @adamverstegen2761
      @adamverstegen2761 Год назад +1

      Thats wrong. What he said was true

    • @TheWASHINGMACHINEBOY
      @TheWASHINGMACHINEBOY Год назад

      i know for a fact cold blooded animals like lizards need a hot environment to survive

  • @meimeriwether5604
    @meimeriwether5604 Год назад +1

    I might be relatable to insisaur cause i bit too hard and on my ring pop and now my teeth are wobbly/wiggly and it also hurts

  • @YoyleBonk
    @YoyleBonk Год назад

    Bro teaches more than my science teacher. And... I'll sub. Also, I would really want to know how Flowah got its scar

  • @gardenharmony
    @gardenharmony Год назад

    Always thought it was weird it had a leopard gecko tail, also maybe the caudal autonomy is vestigial? the incisaur's ancestors could of had a use for it, but the modern incisaur no longer needs it but hasn't yet removed it from it's evolution

  • @Skoog601
    @Skoog601 Год назад

    OU BOY I CAN’T WAIT FOR THIS

  • @bcc0715
    @bcc0715 7 месяцев назад

    mecha incisaur on the left is probably incisuar’s inspiration :) 14:00

  • @Moodyhxll.mp4
    @Moodyhxll.mp4 Год назад

    That thumbnail just scared me to death

  • @cocomoch5392
    @cocomoch5392 Год назад +3

    #msmdraw Incisaur chugging a tube of toothpaste with Kayna, Stogg, and Phangler looking at Incisaur disgusted.

  • @oddness6373
    @oddness6373 Год назад

    I'd really like to see you make another swapping the elements video on the natural seasonals. "It would be so awesome, it would be so cool."

  • @Cambrianlore12
    @Cambrianlore12 Год назад

    I love incisaur tbh also I think the crystal spines on it's head are a kind of crystal looking plates that resemble or even have a similer structure to a real world crystal they'd be similar to a stegasaurus plates as we see them on the Tail as small spikes so they might be usefull to attract mates same with the horn on it's head that could also act as a defense mechanism and the plates could make it look like sharp Dimond spikes to intimate despite thier size they don't look that intimidating without the horn that resembles the rhino beetle that looks like it could shovel snow and do massive damage and the crystal could also help with intimidating foes

  • @random_person57318
    @random_person57318 Год назад +1

    Imagine the whole amber island meeting a gigantic Version of incicasuar💀

  • @cookie_cute_doggo6823
    @cookie_cute_doggo6823 Год назад

    incisaur, my belover

  • @NuggetUnknown
    @NuggetUnknown Год назад +1

    #MSMdraw a epic mammot saying “IS THAT THE BITE OF 87!?”

  • @copper_crane7934
    @copper_crane7934 Год назад

    I can't wait for the next magical wheel spin cuz who knows it could land on one of the bone monsters that don't really have that much skin like ban jaw

  • @average-wubbox-enjoyer
    @average-wubbox-enjoyer Год назад

    PEAK IS BACK 🗣🗣🗣🗣🗣🗣🗣🗣

  • @diamondaurathewitch7124
    @diamondaurathewitch7124 Год назад

    i was thinking perhaps the incisaur detachs the tail for a distraction then gobbles up the pray.

  • @msnola35
    @msnola35 Год назад

    Maybe the quills or blue things on the back of the head are a way to attract mates like peacocks and there tails.

  • @axylotl3333
    @axylotl3333 Год назад

    I actually asked how hard Incisaur's bite would be on an MSM live and it apparently wouldn't hurt at all if it bit you since the teeth are so loose to make the rattle sound

  • @msma8437
    @msma8437 Год назад

    It might just be me, but I think that the bumps over Incisaur's ears are meant to look like the eye/eyelid of a larger, more fierce dinosaur, maybe to deter predators.

  • @DithyrambianHymn
    @DithyrambianHymn Год назад

    I'd really like to see yelmut. It'd be really interesting considering it can stretch its body like 2x its neutral(?) body height.

  • @bj_bjt
    @bj_bjt Год назад

    i love how you drew potbelly as a nerd lol

  • @skekkers
    @skekkers Год назад

    WOAG HOLy shit was not expecting that thumbnail

  • @Discombubolated_Wheezel
    @Discombubolated_Wheezel Год назад +1

    #msmdraw every baby quad in a school play where they all sing and quarrister is taking all the spotlight

  • @arquirks
    @arquirks Год назад

    Imagine rare gnarls has the tree exclusive Continent and Amber Island

  • @captainseadog673
    @captainseadog673 Год назад

    I feel like the stalk would actually be used for sense as it looks too thin and cartilaginous to be used for combat against other incisaur, like the forked tongue of a snake.

    • @captainseadog673
      @captainseadog673 Год назад

      @@averagealiencosplayer4363 no, I’m just saying

  • @RobotPlush
    @RobotPlush Год назад

    Now, imagine an Incisaur carrying its babies in its mouth. Can’t tell if it’d hurt the babies with its saliva or clean them (hopefully clean them)

  • @Tommy-y6r
    @Tommy-y6r 4 месяца назад

    I would like to point out how in the dinosaur clip from Amber island, the back upper leg disappears during the animation

  • @iropthegamer726
    @iropthegamer726 Год назад

    3:16 5:44 ah yes, jokes in what appears to be a serious and scientific video, that'll catch someone by a funny surprise

  • @bulborb8756
    @bulborb8756 Год назад

    Wonder if you will end up doing a video on what your guesses of the Fire Haven mythical (and maybe even Dreamythical) is going to look like

    • @KayKorTeeVee
      @KayKorTeeVee Год назад

      That would be hard since the community is making it

  • @Achastro
    @Achastro 3 месяца назад +1

    Godzilsaur

  • @Sugar-r9f7t
    @Sugar-r9f7t Год назад

    Next draw you should do g joob on the ring doorbell with a bunch of cranchees behind him and he would be sweating and scared crazy

  • @Jenny12
    @Jenny12 Год назад

    As always great👍👍

  • @helluvabossfan-666
    @helluvabossfan-666 Год назад

    Hopefully the next Monster for monster biology is to the pummel

  • @destinyallen7435
    @destinyallen7435 Год назад

    Msmcontent's greatest fear.

  • @hungariancountryball2928
    @hungariancountryball2928 Год назад +10

    Incisaur is a Toothpaste Dinosaur!!!!!