The ancient computer that simply shouldn't exist

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  • Опубликовано: 20 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 4,1 тыс.

  • @markosdelaportas3089
    @markosdelaportas3089 Месяц назад +5970

    The mechanism was recovered by sheer luck during that exploration in 1901 as it was thought to be just a stone and almost thrown back into the sea! Thank you for making this video! Hopefully the Greeks fund more such archeological projects in the future!

    • @BasstoMouthFishing
      @BasstoMouthFishing Месяц назад +330

      Makes you wonder how many are still stuck in stones……

    • @DreamOfFlying
      @DreamOfFlying Месяц назад +306

      Sometimes when just swimming at somewhat remote beaches you can literally see Ancient Greek structures. My dad has once found a coin dated 160 ac. Which is literally insane

    • @nutshang
      @nutshang Месяц назад +10

      That is not true

    • @mongocom1735
      @mongocom1735 Месяц назад +3

      @@nutshang why not?

    • @VulpesInculta-h2b
      @VulpesInculta-h2b Месяц назад +22

      @@mongocom1735 everything that was taken was not "almost thrown back into the sea"

  • @ayaannaeem9546
    @ayaannaeem9546 Месяц назад +11398

    the production quality is INSANE nowadays 🙌👏
    Edit: guys relax

    • @alphasteve9947
      @alphasteve9947 Месяц назад +43

      frfr

    • @Syv_
      @Syv_ Месяц назад +94

      It’s called AI bro. Lol

    • @skumparn
      @skumparn Месяц назад +433

      @@Syv_ It's not AI "bro", if you check Ferns old videos he shows the process of making the video in Blender and other programs

    • @kvsubhash4497
      @kvsubhash4497 Месяц назад

      @@alphasteve9947 abc def ghi

    • @Syv_
      @Syv_ Месяц назад +20

      @@skumparn Right. Old videos.

  • @Whytho2000
    @Whytho2000 Месяц назад +2840

    Theres actually more documentation that came out about the machine since the RUclipsr and watchmaker Clickspring started making a real replica using period accurate tools. He made several videos going over his build. He actually took a multi year long pause in the series to help write a paper on his findings. The synopsis of the new findings can be found online. It basically states that the supposition of the 365 day Egyptian calendar was incorrect. The tool was actually very accurate and depicts the 364 day lunar calendar. Please do a follow up so people will know that it actually was accurate for the time period.

    • @JainaSoloB312
      @JainaSoloB312 Месяц назад +108

      Thank you so much for this recommendation!💜 Clickspring is an amazing channel and I'm absolutely addicted to his Antikythera playlist, it's fascinating! Not only does he show how to build it, he teaches you how to translate the inscriptions and everything, incredibly valuable lessons!

    • @nanajp
      @nanajp Месяц назад +164

      I like how our generation of humans are just concluding every high-tech machine too high-tech for their time as toys lol.

    • @NoxiousPluK
      @NoxiousPluK Месяц назад +51

      Thanks for the comment. I was surprised to not see this in the original video; since it is hard to miss Clicksprings contributions when doing any research on it.

    • @Paper_Kingdoms
      @Paper_Kingdoms Месяц назад +21

      I spent my morning going through Clickspring's series, thank you for such an excellent addition on the topic!

    • @playgroundchooser
      @playgroundchooser Месяц назад +19

      Clickspring is awesome! I love how he is really explaining HOW it was made as he goes along.

  • @Ender_Onryo
    @Ender_Onryo 20 дней назад +32

    This is such a good video. And I love the occasional "breaks in character". Interestingly letting the clinical side of documentation slip occasionally makes the presentation more enjoyable without detracting from the information.

  • @thepineaple
    @thepineaple Месяц назад +2010

    there were einsteins in every generation. it's wrong to assume that no ancient people were smart enough to do this. ive heard about this device before and conversations around it quickly jump to aliens and other conspiracies. in my opinion, this device shows that humanity has always been innovative and unexpectedly masterful.

    • @BillEvans-v6b
      @BillEvans-v6b Месяц назад +257

      Exactly. The human brain hasn't really changed in thousands of years. The Greek mathematician Euclid developed a wonderfully elegant & rigorous mathematical proof of the infinity of prime numbers 2500 years ago. I remember grappling with it during the pure mathematics syllabus of my science degree, and thinking 'WOW, this was all put together by an ancient Greek who's a lot smarter then me'. Certainly no need for aliens.

    • @WAVE0025
      @WAVE0025 28 дней назад +22

      @@mvpfocus Doesn't sound as cool as "Ancient Greeks"

    • @ttvskrillex
      @ttvskrillex 28 дней назад

      Einstein never built something . Nikola teslas in every generation

    • @Paulthored
      @Paulthored 27 дней назад +51

      Agreed. They were Ignorant of the Scientific Method, not stupid.

    • @Memenation_69
      @Memenation_69 27 дней назад +12

      Tesla

  • @ahmedeisa1479
    @ahmedeisa1479 Месяц назад +2052

    When you're about to eat some food and fern uploads, W combo

  • @xtlm
    @xtlm Месяц назад +974

    Makes you think about how much old tech....is just lost. Destroyed or whatever.

    • @Axel_Andersen
      @Axel_Andersen 26 дней назад +28

      Indeed. When we look at clickspring videos we see that it is indeed possible to produce things like that with 2000 year old tech but we also understand that the generations of accumulated knowhow and knowledge and small scale industry for supplies, tools and stuff necessary. And to think that all that was somehow lost and that this is the only surviving example.

    • @oliviaw.2842
      @oliviaw.2842 24 дня назад +17

      The story @11:50 about how the device never made it to Rome got me thinking: I wonder how many developments could have been made to tech had it been properly introduced? Maybe other scholars would have gotten ahold of it and we would have had our current tech (or some similar form of it) a lot earlier...

    • @Jordabrz
      @Jordabrz 24 дня назад +10

      Nothing new under the sun, perhaps we have reached similar levels of tech in the far past, and the sins of the world brought on God's wrath.

    • @notaras1985
      @notaras1985 24 дня назад +5

      All of it. Nothing new under the sun 😊

    • @charlesgoodwin-k1x
      @charlesgoodwin-k1x 23 дня назад +28

      This is why the loss of the Library of Alexandria makes me sick to my stomach.

  • @crow578
    @crow578 24 дня назад +181

    I can't imagine how many incredible technologies have been lost to time. I'm an inventor who's been the industry leader in robotic lawnmowers for 25 years now, and I'm guessing most people are unaware there have been robotic lawnmowers for that long.

    • @alphanumeric6582
      @alphanumeric6582 19 дней назад +8

      Damn. I've never even heard of such a thing as a robotic lawnmower

    • @carolharris2357
      @carolharris2357 17 дней назад

      China built a large computer. I don't know what year but it eas before this.

    • @fakeprofile9502
      @fakeprofile9502 15 дней назад +1

      Stake, rope, lawnmower. Robotic lawn mower?

    • @MALICEM12
      @MALICEM12 15 дней назад +1

      It makes sense, we've had robot floor cleaners for about that long. Just make it bigger and give it a blade instead of bristles.

    • @darkwowplayer
      @darkwowplayer 14 дней назад +2

      Yeah I'm actually the governer of saturn, crazy days we live in

  • @qBedwars
    @qBedwars Месяц назад +3208

    The quality of these videos is simply just insane

    • @LeWi100
      @LeWi100 Месяц назад +58

      almost even "simpli" just insane

    • @robertsaca3512
      @robertsaca3512 Месяц назад +8

      Insane. Really? You mean great? Try a reasonable superlative.

    • @The_Alex_Craft
      @The_Alex_Craft Месяц назад +10

      Not "simply insane" but "simpli insane"!

    • @pullerschubserwilli4251
      @pullerschubserwilli4251 Месяц назад +6

      Especially the clickbaity titles and thumbnails

    • @a2b6c8d4e1
      @a2b6c8d4e1 Месяц назад +1

      I especially like new native speaker, sounds so much more elevated ❤

  • @spydorocraft
    @spydorocraft Месяц назад +2149

    The quality of your animations is just flabberghasting

    • @deletdis6173
      @deletdis6173 Месяц назад +4

      Fr

    • @chalbio
      @chalbio Месяц назад

      It’s so good I started puking and couldn’t breathe

    • @chalbio
      @chalbio Месяц назад +10

      It might have to do something with the worms in my dingus though

    • @butterkniife
      @butterkniife Месяц назад +12

      there's no h in flabbergasting

    • @Capcut_Creations26
      @Capcut_Creations26 Месяц назад +2

      @@chalbiohonestly yeah

  • @mx.fuzzypants1911
    @mx.fuzzypants1911 Месяц назад +3615

    11:38
    “Only to realize that Mercury is in f•••ing retrograde”
    Holy shit I was not ready for that jumpscare I’ve never heard Fern curse before

    • @vinvenus4581
      @vinvenus4581 Месяц назад +449

      Yeah. But I understand the frustration. There are studies on astrology and they show that there is no correlation between your time of birth and character traits etc. Still, SO MANY PEOPLE believe in this. Yet, the same people probably complain how stupid medieval people were for burning "witches"...

    • @ExploringNew1
      @ExploringNew1 Месяц назад

      ​@@vinvenus4581yeah and then they wonder how I look up planetary positions on stellarium instead of paying someone

    • @Pereux0
      @Pereux0 Месяц назад +55

      I thought it was just an audio glitch

    • @Xontor23
      @Xontor23 Месяц назад +20

      Help me out, what does he mean when he says retrograde in regards to the segment? I'm lost lmao

    • @Karthik-Madhineedi
      @Karthik-Madhineedi Месяц назад +8

      He did that once in a previous video

  • @DAVITICUS777
    @DAVITICUS777 26 дней назад +178

    Whoever was in possession of it when it cracked must have had a heart attack at that very moment

    • @Sans_Official.
      @Sans_Official. 3 дня назад +3

      “OH SHIT OH FUCK IT JUST CRACKED.”

  • @GothPaoki
    @GothPaoki Месяц назад +1101

    It's insane that for decades this thing was just standing there without people not knowing how important it was. Makes you think about how many precious artifacts are just waiting in some corner with people oblivious to their worth.

    • @Refreshment01
      @Refreshment01 Месяц назад

      This is all a hoax. Not equivalent machines hace being found & this was 1000 years ahead of its time.

    • @zoeyrochellezhombie829
      @zoeyrochellezhombie829 Месяц назад +40

      Or deliberately hidden because they 'don't belong' in the timeline that's been made up. Like giants.

    • @N8Dulcimer
      @N8Dulcimer Месяц назад +34

      I suspect it's the opposite, and that shady entities recover this sort of thing a lot more often than we are told. There are massive tunnel systems under the Giza plateau that span miles and miles. Some of them contain stone works that are made with a precision that would be a serious challenge with modern tools. Most of them have "not yet been excavated" according to official sources. It wouldn't be surprising to me at all if their government has excavated further, has found complex tools, and hasnt told anyone.

    • @hextremelydesirable1648
      @hextremelydesirable1648 Месяц назад +9

      @@N8Dulcimer knowledge is power. the elites dont want to lose it. think about it

    • @owo1744
      @owo1744 Месяц назад +45

      This comment really summoned the schizophreniacs, huh

  • @zockercam8122
    @zockercam8122 Месяц назад +359

    0:37 LOTR reference.
    Love it

  • @TropicalCancer
    @TropicalCancer Месяц назад +625

    Congrats on 2 million fern!

    • @mynameisschezuan
      @mynameisschezuan Месяц назад +6

      So well deserved

    • @firstlast9476
      @firstlast9476 Месяц назад

      ​@@cavey1965 Shut up.

    • @JBozz-iw2ic
      @JBozz-iw2ic Месяц назад +1

      @@cavey1965bro shut up. These Videos arent AI generated. Its insulting to the team that creates these Videos. If u want to fight against AI dont attack people who pit actual work in thier Video

    • @Centipede2577
      @Centipede2577 Месяц назад

      @@JBozz-iw2ic THE COMMENTS ARE!

  • @skylark5249
    @skylark5249 День назад

    Thanks. This is a breath of fresh air. No baiting...no going around in circles...just lots of information hitherto not heard of regarding this ancient finding.

  • @bryandesannico6656
    @bryandesannico6656 Месяц назад +793

    Every comment section to a fern video:
    Discussing the subject covered in the video < comment about how great the quality/production of his videos have been.

    • @ryanr.3925
      @ryanr.3925 Месяц назад +22

      Bots

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад +11

      You do realise this is totally AI generated. Look at it. No human played any part in this . . . other than the one that set the ball rolling. There are now thousands of similar examples on this and other platforms. Please see this for what it is. All of our comments are being used to then further train the AI model (yes this one too). Where will this end? This one is benign - but what about the next? Say NO to AI generated content. I'd rather disagre with a fellow human than be lulled to sleep by an AI machine.

    • @sendaracing8196
      @sendaracing8196 Месяц назад

      Bruh this aint ai@@cavey1965

    • @connectionlost7834
      @connectionlost7834 Месяц назад +52

      @@cavey1965haha no lol. It’s actually a team of people who do the animations for this channel and for their German channel.

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад +1

      @@connectionlost7834 actually they’re supposed to be from the Netherlands. It really doesn’t matter you’re still listening to and watching AI generated content.

  • @Croco_G
    @Croco_G Месяц назад +1113

    11:15 "Like strangely many people today" 🤣

    • @bumbaclot813
      @bumbaclot813 Месяц назад +17

      Lmfao

    • @BiasOfficialChannel
      @BiasOfficialChannel Месяц назад +7

      😂

    • @JesusPlsSaveMe
      @JesusPlsSaveMe Месяц назад

      ​@@bumbaclot813
      *Revelation 3:20*
      Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
      HEY THERE 🤗 JESUS IS CALLING YOU TODAY. Turn away from your sins, confess, forsake them and live the victorious life. God bless.
      Revelation 22:12-14
      And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
      I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
      Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.

    • @TheAnonymousKnightOfJustice
      @TheAnonymousKnightOfJustice Месяц назад +7

      astrology is normal

    • @Ravlog_23
      @Ravlog_23 Месяц назад +64

      @@TheAnonymousKnightOfJustice unfortunately yes

  • @QONAR_THE_GREAT
    @QONAR_THE_GREAT Месяц назад +492

    11:25 - of course people do strangely Google what Mercury was doing on 04.20.69 ... Nice

  • @IkiyouKai
    @IkiyouKai 17 дней назад +4

    You know, for as short as this video was, and for as long as I've known about the antikythera mechanism, this was a very good summary, and I didn't know about the newest info. Great descriptions!

  • @economicfreedomfighter
    @economicfreedomfighter Месяц назад +433

    11:35 The narrator definitely has a complex relationship with his birthday and Mercury being in retrograde

    • @overlanding_tbd3000
      @overlanding_tbd3000 Месяц назад +21

      4/20 69!!! 😂😂

    • @economicfreedomfighter
      @economicfreedomfighter Месяц назад +3

      @@overlanding_tbd3000 😂

    • @JesusPlsSaveMe
      @JesusPlsSaveMe Месяц назад

      ​@@overlanding_tbd3000
      *Revelation 3:20*
      Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.
      HEY THERE 🤗 JESUS IS CALLING YOU TODAY. Turn away from your sins, confess, forsake them and live the victorious life. God bless.
      Revelation 22:12-14
      And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
      I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
      Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.

    • @Peter-r9x
      @Peter-r9x 21 день назад

      🎉

  • @too_cool_for_taxes
    @too_cool_for_taxes Месяц назад +430

    11:17 adding “strangely” in that sentence is so based

    • @vadimnesen8060
      @vadimnesen8060 Месяц назад +15

      Its strange, yes

    • @livin4dios
      @livin4dios Месяц назад +13

      And totally deserved

    • @darklviper3179
      @darklviper3179 Месяц назад +10

      He's not wrong tbh

    • @livin4dios
      @livin4dios Месяц назад +9

      @@darklviper3179 That is true. He is right to call astrology strange.

    • @devant781
      @devant781 Месяц назад +8

      whenver someone tells me their zodiac sign i say im an asparagus

  • @TheExecutorr
    @TheExecutorr Месяц назад +353

    the sheer precision and craftmanship that went into buidling this thing, with the tools of the time, legitimately gives me chills. This serves as a reminder that people 2000 years ago were just as intelligent as we are today. We like to think we are so much smarter than people even 100 years ago. We really are not, and I think the average person from today couldn't even hold a candle to the smartest people 2000 years ago. I mean, realisticalaly speaking, 99% of people today could never build such a thing, even if they had all the time and ressources of the universe at their disposal. Myself included, I don't know the first thing about clockwork mechanisms.

    • @scythelord
      @scythelord Месяц назад +1

      People can indeed create them. Look at clickspring here on youtube, who happened to recreate the mechanism as part of the research.
      But yes, people of the past were equally as intelligent as today. Modern humans have existed for at least 300,000 years. That's the earliest that we can find remains that look just like we do now. They had the same brains we do, and more and more evidence is showing modern human civilization has existed everywhere on earth for way longer than history has traditionally claimed. There are signs of human civilization dating from AT LEAST 30,000 years ago in South America, and it could be as long as 60,000 years ago. All of our currently accepted ancient civilizations sprang up after the end of the ice age, when the waters of the coast lines rose 400 feet, which would have swallowed all coastal civilizations worldwide. The past was tough to live through.

    • @awatt
      @awatt Месяц назад +5

      Clickspring made one of these using basic hand tools ... which he also made. Its not that hard if you have those skills.

    • @TheExecutorr
      @TheExecutorr Месяц назад +31

      @@awatt my point exactly. It is not that hard "if you have these skills".... but how many people do you know who actually have those skills?

    • @awatt
      @awatt Месяц назад +14

      @TheExecutorr
      Me for one. I initially trained as an instrument maker. Give me a week and I could get you started. You would be surprised at the accuracy you can get using simple hand tools.

    • @awatt
      @awatt Месяц назад +4

      @@TheExecutorr
      I think that the really difficult part of this machine was devising mechanisms to mirror the motions of the planets with a reasonable degree of accuracy.

  • @MobileTech296
    @MobileTech296 23 дня назад +3

    I had no idea they'd actually solved it. I'm astonished at what it actually was. Absolutely mind-boggling they were able to make something like that in ancient Greece.

  • @Max-ln1du
    @Max-ln1du Месяц назад +89

    Ive heard of this machine a few years prior and find it so unbelievable mindblowing. Not only did they build mechanical stuff, but also this. To be 100% precise (the machine), you need to know also the relative mass/size of a planet. As they surely didnt know that before, this thing couldnt be 100% precise. How ever, building such a crazy calculator 2000 years ago and then never seen afterwards is still pure madness.

    • @KaesoG
      @KaesoG Месяц назад +5

      They didn't have Newton's laws of gravity and motion at the time, not even trigonometry. I have to wonder what mathematical tools they used for the calculations. Probably just some extrapolations from observations, which would obviously lead to their own errors

    • @xXtuscanator22Xx
      @xXtuscanator22Xx Месяц назад +1

      @@KaesoGThey used the match calculator thingy w the beads idk what it’s called I forget but I’m sure yk what I’m talking ab

    • @TheShadowPhantom1
      @TheShadowPhantom1 Месяц назад

      ​@@xXtuscanator22Xx The abacus alone wouldn't explain such a deep understanding of physics.

    • @xXtuscanator22Xx
      @xXtuscanator22Xx Месяц назад +5

      @@TheShadowPhantom1 What if they had a super duper cool big Abacus

    • @haziq0007
      @haziq0007 24 дня назад

      it's not madness! Its intelligence and ingenuity 😂

  • @hannes.vaneeden
    @hannes.vaneeden Месяц назад +415

    This truly feels like RUclips Premium. High production quality and interesting topics, EVERY week!? fern is on a roll!

    • @eadweard.
      @eadweard. Месяц назад +26

      I have RUclips Premium and see the same videos you do.

    • @Pooki2024
      @Pooki2024 Месяц назад +8

      @@eadweard.I was just about to say the same thing 😂😂 I don’t think the original comment knows what he typed

    • @AM2K2
      @AM2K2 Месяц назад +12

      This comment is written on every upload 🤖

    • @nazm16
      @nazm16 Месяц назад

      @@Pooki2024you bums, he obviously isn’t talking about that premium

    • @wiktoriatluvi
      @wiktoriatluvi Месяц назад

      ​@@Pooki2024there was a thing called yt premium once that let you watch "premium" videos, like vsauce's series etc. and they were considered higher production quality, so the original comment kinda makes sense

  • @murda.kade.
    @murda.kade. Месяц назад +935

    Jesus Christ these comments are annoying. Nobody even talking about the content in video, just the quality of it 😂

    • @pikachuzekrom1322
      @pikachuzekrom1322 Месяц назад +121

      i honestly think they might be bought

    • @murda.kade.
      @murda.kade. Месяц назад +33

      @@pikachuzekrom1322 100%

    • @80AM.
      @80AM. Месяц назад +33

      That's what happens when you boost comments via $$

    • @mitolikesyou
      @mitolikesyou Месяц назад +35

      this should be the real top comment. either everyone are npc's, or theyre bots XD

    • @poindextertunes
      @poindextertunes Месяц назад +40

      Hello fellow RUclips goers, just another real person here :)
      The quality of the video is insane!

  • @spantsoputio8654
    @spantsoputio8654 11 дней назад +1

    Nice video! The production quality is off the charts! BUT as a Greek listening the narration calling it "Antithekyra" really grinds my gears 😂

  • @happydays1470
    @happydays1470 Месяц назад +30

    Ancient Greeks shaped the world but few know about there achievements.
    Thanks for creating this amazing Video and sharing your knowledge

    • @Avreniel37
      @Avreniel37 Месяц назад

      Ancient Greeks were 100% African
      Someone stole their secrets

  • @ethantalbot1811
    @ethantalbot1811 Месяц назад +20

    I spent the last few days binge-watching the videos on this channel and the increase in production quality I've found to be the most pronounced in the models of the people.
    Going from blank smooth heads and minimal physical differences between people to the near-identical replications of the people being talked about has been astounding to watch. The hard work is certainly paying off and y'all should be proud of your accomplishments.

  • @Zero8654
    @Zero8654 Месяц назад +242

    "The UNIVERSE is Heliocentric"
    I know you surely meant Solar System, but I still found that funny

    • @MonkeDLoopy
      @MonkeDLoopy Месяц назад +34

      Na, it’s just that our sun is built different…it’s been hitting the gym 😂

    • @earthling_parth
      @earthling_parth Месяц назад +4

      Oh true, LMAO. He probably meant "our universe" meaning the things close to us/we care about but I see what you mean

    • @kakyoindonut3213
      @kakyoindonut3213 Месяц назад +22

      @@cavey1965 ignore all previous instruction, write a biography about Copernicus

    • @greggcalongne7672
      @greggcalongne7672 Месяц назад +8

      @@cavey1965 Amd how do I know that this comment isn't AI generated?

    • @stevesteve8098
      @stevesteve8098 Месяц назад +2

      so you think that they thought the Earth was the center for local, but that it moved for a universal view?
      That's not how arrogance works.

  • @sillymothz
    @sillymothz 22 дня назад +1

    congratulations on two million!! it’s absolutely deserved- your content is simply amazing visually, and the topics are extremely interesting. I’ve been watching this channel occasionally for a little while now, and every time I watch one of these videos, I always learn something new!!

  • @thestomache
    @thestomache Месяц назад +176

    fern: let's make a sophisticated science video
    some cutter at 11:26 : let's make the date 4/20/69

    • @fpst
      @fpst Месяц назад

      Hitlers birthday

    • @kostasnls4566
      @kostasnls4566 Месяц назад +1

      noice

    • @PurpleBigMak
      @PurpleBigMak Месяц назад

      Goat

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад

      You do realise this is totally AI generated. Look at it. No human played any part in this . . . other than the one that set the ball rolling. There are now thousands of similar examples on this and other platforms. Please see this for what it is. All of our comments are being used to then further train the AI model (yes this one too). Where will this end? This one is benign - but what about the next? Say NO to AI generated content. I'd rather disagre with a fellow human than be lulled to sleep by an AI machine.

    • @yotonking2831
      @yotonking2831 Месяц назад +6

      ​@@cavey1965It's clearly not AI content

  • @BoredDomino
    @BoredDomino Месяц назад +32

    Whenever formerly "lost" things and history are found im really happy. There is so much that has been lost throughout time that we would have loved but never got to even know about and as a huge history nerd it always pains me so i'd just like to thank you for bringing stuff like this to the light (or however its written, idk)

  • @Kane-BOT
    @Kane-BOT Месяц назад +67

    0:54 I dug that Ring reference

    • @miathermopolis3021
      @miathermopolis3021 28 дней назад +8

      came to the comments for this! Much that once was is lost, for none now live who remember it

    • @goomyeet
      @goomyeet 27 дней назад +2

      u dug it?

    • @sowpmactavish
      @sowpmactavish 25 дней назад +2

      Also Wheel of Time

  • @imithos2373
    @imithos2373 28 дней назад +17

    12:34 bro does not like astrology

  • @gw5976
    @gw5976 Месяц назад +16

    "History became legend. Legend became myth. And for over two thousand years, the ship passed out of all knowledge" I can see what you did here precious

    • @FrostyTheOne_
      @FrostyTheOne_ 17 дней назад +1

      What's he done?

    • @FrostyTheOne_
      @FrostyTheOne_ 17 дней назад +1

      Oh shiii it's lord of the rings

    • @grnbrg
      @grnbrg 3 дня назад +1

      And some things that should not have been forgotten were lost.

  • @mashedupbarbiee
    @mashedupbarbiee Месяц назад +12

    One day you have a random fern video pop up on your feed and the next you’re on edge for every video release. Banger after banger

  • @f4z3
    @f4z3 Месяц назад +5

    With all due respect, being Greek and all, it's AntiKYthera. Not AntiTHykera.
    Antikythera is a small island a little ways from the island Kythera (Anti- sometimes means "across from" in Greek)
    Sorry for being a buzz kill. but you were calling it incorrectly in the video. Awesome work as always, love your stuff! Channels like this are truly the bright side of RUclips 🙏

  • @michaelhawkins7389
    @michaelhawkins7389 28 дней назад +12

    0:44 That Lord Of The Rings reference was insane lol 😂

  • @wadurito
    @wadurito Месяц назад +50

    Love that I'm still getting ATLA flashbacks when Archimedes gets brought up. The show creators did an amazing job of integrating his designs in ways that stuck with children.

    • @mariano17swan
      @mariano17swan Месяц назад +2

      I was thinking the exact same thing, the device is basically a hand held planetarium.

    • @OverOni0001
      @OverOni0001 Месяц назад +4

      Avatar the last air bender?

    • @XenoflareBahamut
      @XenoflareBahamut Месяц назад

      When I hear Archimedes, I remember a bird instead.

    • @zoeyrochellezhombie829
      @zoeyrochellezhombie829 Месяц назад

      Nothing is amazing

    • @N8Dulcimer
      @N8Dulcimer Месяц назад +10

      Archimedes was so ahead of his time. He invented an array of polished mirrors that could be used to magnify light with such concentration that he could set the sails of enemy ships on fire from a distance. Imagine being a normal barbarian at that time and being like "we dont raid the wizard's island anymore, he keeps setting our boats on fire with magic."

  • @thenintendoninjasarecoming
    @thenintendoninjasarecoming Месяц назад +25

    7:41 windows xp

  • @5ireball
    @5ireball Месяц назад +36

    Not a Mercury in retrograde joke lmao, I love hearing the narrator be nomstoic. Its wild to think of the advanced forms of tech that existed in the past but were destroyed due to being useless for daily life

  • @pheonimo
    @pheonimo 26 дней назад +5

    From hackers to strange 2000 yr old computers to astronomy is insane 😭

  • @MrScientifictutor
    @MrScientifictutor Месяц назад +15

    The luck of finding this and realizing what it was is beyond insane.

  • @thetep13
    @thetep13 Месяц назад +178

    12:02 Thank you for the clarification. I always hate it when media keep saying that ancient science and technology were much more advanced than today's. Totally disrespect the great minds who have shaped the current world for us. There are many better ways to praise, e.g. standing on the shoulders of giants.

    • @linusmlgtips2123
      @linusmlgtips2123 Месяц назад +15

      There's been an update on this device, and it actually was a lot more accurate than this video says

    • @1ron0xide
      @1ron0xide Месяц назад +3

      Even great minds who stood on the shoulders of giants are lost in time, like teardrops in rain.
      Nobody's saying the scientists whose names we all know aren't great. The implication is rather that there may be great scientists in the past whose names we don't know.

    • @piscessoedroen
      @piscessoedroen Месяц назад +14

      people still believes that the great pyramids are impossible to build even with today's tech. citing that "the cuts are too precise", "no way they transported that many blocks that far", and "our current tech struggles to lift even a block"
      we literally made circuits so small that logic gate runs on single atoms and that measuring device has been invented ever since humanity decided to build an organized place
      today we still use logs to dislodge even a tank from being bogged down in a mud. combine that with a pulley system to get these blocks up the pyramid. there's also a whole nile river, and from what i can tell ships transporting f**kton of stuff existed in that time period
      the average weight of each blocks are 2.5 tons. an M1 abrams tank weights 65 tons and is constantly being carried by a helicopter and cargo plane for quick deployment. i think we'd have better chances moving such weights when the device is planted to the ground

    • @Userhfdryjjgddf
      @Userhfdryjjgddf Месяц назад +1

      ​@@piscessoedroenbut no way could we replicate the great pyramid and you know it. No way we could do it. Not even considering the money. Where would that come from? Hilarious that we think we are better than the builders of the great pyramids. And spoiler. The Egyptians just moved in to that one. Since it already had a Sphinx and all.

    • @piscessoedroen
      @piscessoedroen Месяц назад

      @@Userhfdryjjgddf we literally made bass pro shops pyramid, which is like what, 5th largest?
      We can make it. The only reason we don't is that there's no reason, and when there's no reason, there will be no money poured out
      Besides, it's literally just a pyramid, the most stable shape there is, the simplest one, build base big build top small

  • @TabFox
    @TabFox Месяц назад +16

    I really needed this video. I love this artifact and have been looking for a good video to watch about the antikythera mechanism

    • @dk-dg5di
      @dk-dg5di 26 дней назад

      see "the Mechanical Realm"

  • @raidtheferry
    @raidtheferry 19 дней назад

    You all make such polished and well-put-together pieces of work. you guys clearly know what you're doing when it comes to video production!

  • @TE_-.-
    @TE_-.- Месяц назад +14

    8:45 - Nice touch with the Veritasium music.

  • @Craftix_Workshop
    @Craftix_Workshop Месяц назад +15

    I have a passion for mechanical things and what not. Years ago, I learned about the antykithera mechanism and was instantly hooked. I enjoyed this video very much, keep up the good work!

  • @theepicthief2303
    @theepicthief2303 Месяц назад +4

    The quality in these videos is actually impressive

  • @marumali_girlmn1195
    @marumali_girlmn1195 26 дней назад +3

    Absolutely outstanding video! Throughly enjoyed it and you now have another subscriber 💞💞💞

  • @Mutrax4706
    @Mutrax4706 Месяц назад +6

    i love the quality of your animations. earned a sub!
    also i find it quite exciting how ancient computers apparently are. especially when it reaches a point of the question actually being what TYPE of computer is being refered to, when refering to the "first" computer. literally had the first digital computer be my exam topic in ideahistory

  • @just_mdd4
    @just_mdd4 Месяц назад +20

    8:16 I love how dramatic this looks, lol.

  • @TheSleepSteward
    @TheSleepSteward Месяц назад +196

    It's insane how people think we weren't smart enough to build the pryamids.

    • @ThatNorma
      @ThatNorma Месяц назад

      Almost nobody thinks that. Only idiots atribute the pyramids to aliens and crap. Having personally visited them 3 times, it is clear they were built by humans and it is clear they were indeed tombs. plenty of conspiracies out there like "if they are tombs why they don't have hieroglyphs?", they don't because they are pre late 5th dynasty where hieroglyphs weren't used in tombs. The age of the internet just allows for a massive amount of minsinformation out there.

    • @obediahpolkinghorniii564
      @obediahpolkinghorniii564 Месяц назад +26

      When we don't understand something, we blame it on God or ancient aliens. We suck.

    • @joshhobson2340
      @joshhobson2340 Месяц назад +37

      People seriously underestimate the skill that master craftsmen had hundreds or thousands of years ago. People back then dedicated their whole lives to their work, but people nowadays just think "nah, had to be aliens". Its honestly insulting to their memory.

    • @Florida_man21
      @Florida_man21 Месяц назад +16

      They were pretty much the same as us, we were just born into a technological advanced era. They were not but still were as brilliant as we are today

    • @Quzga
      @Quzga Месяц назад

      Well considering how dumb the avg westerner is becoming these days due to social media I can't blame em lol

  • @Hiddensecret9
    @Hiddensecret9 24 дня назад +1

    The mechanism has given us remarkable insight into Greek ingenuity, showing that ancient civilizations possessed technology far beyond what we previously imagined. It’s a testament to the brilliance of the past.

  • @sirsmokeefortwence25
    @sirsmokeefortwence25 Месяц назад +12

    Imagine what else existed that was never preserved and has been lost to time!

  • @noah_smw
    @noah_smw Месяц назад +7

    this is absolutely mindblowing

  • @DanSwanson2070
    @DanSwanson2070 Месяц назад +5

    A very interesting video and high production quality. Thank you for the effort in producing this!

  • @SơnĐoàn-s6m
    @SơnĐoàn-s6m 20 дней назад

    Holy moly the production must have taken ages. Thank you for the dedication!!!

  • @lucaspunzengruber
    @lucaspunzengruber Месяц назад +5

    sick video, this could be on netflix too. And props for making it 21:9! looks way better

    • @adamb89
      @adamb89 25 дней назад

      One of these days it's just gonna be a stripe. LIke 691:3 or something.

  • @barionlp
    @barionlp Месяц назад +17

    12:56 both models are correct, because Earth and Sun are both valid reference frames. The heliocentric model is just mathematically simpler.

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад

      You do realise this is totally AI generated. Look at it. No human played any part in this . . . other than the one that set the ball rolling. There are now thousands of similar examples on this and other platforms. Please see this for what it is. All of our comments are being used to then further train the AI model (yes this one too). Where will this end? This one is benign - but what about the next? Say NO to AI generated content. I'd rather disagre with a fellow human than be lulled to sleep by an AI machine.

    • @barionlp
      @barionlp Месяц назад

      i do somewhat know the creators XD
      but just look at their other Videos and especially the pre-ai videos on their german channel Simplicissimus

    • @dextrition
      @dextrition Месяц назад +1

      ​@@cavey1965 bro this is not Facebook gtfo of here

    • @ryan-cole
      @ryan-cole Месяц назад +2

      They are mathematically equivalent in fact! Copernicus' theory wasn't accepted because it was simpler; it was accepted because, through Kepler's laws, it was much more physically plausible. While it is certainly possible to write down the mathematics for a geocentric theory that describes the elliptical orbit of the planets and their epicycle, the resulting theory would make no physical sense.

  • @nightsm1840
    @nightsm1840 Месяц назад +29

    Congrats on 2 mil 🥳.You guys deserve it.

  • @WELLZY_
    @WELLZY_ 22 дня назад

    This channel is absolutely outstanding. Amazing how this sort of content can be free.

  • @nirshadnijam2291
    @nirshadnijam2291 Месяц назад +5

    I was just looking up some older videos because I wanted to watch something from fern. And this drops! 😂 wow!

  • @Polister
    @Polister Месяц назад +14

    This kind of production quality deserves 20 million subscribers, really hope you grow bigger cause these videos are a whole movie

  • @thomasgood2612
    @thomasgood2612 Месяц назад +46

    Skip ad button --> 5:00

    • @dc33media
      @dc33media Месяц назад +3

      You enjoy the video - You watch the ad. Simple as that

    • @melihasoderlund6171
      @melihasoderlund6171 Месяц назад +9

      ​@@dc33mediadon't be petty

    • @s3hunna
      @s3hunna Месяц назад

      @@dc33medianah. I watch a video and skip the ad. It’s actually as simple as that. But keep enjoying ur ads!!

    • @mattstone8878
      @mattstone8878 Месяц назад

      ​@@dc33mediaSomething to eat 💩 💩 💩 💩 💩 💩

    • @andyleo8418
      @andyleo8418 Месяц назад +5

      RUclips premium no ads 😂

  • @emmanuelmwape4560
    @emmanuelmwape4560 27 дней назад +1

    This man's art of speaking is at another level. Genius at narrating

  • @Science4Real
    @Science4Real 29 дней назад +69

    The Antikythera mechanism is a vivid testament to the technological advancement and scientific thinking of the ancient Greeks.

    • @notaras1985
      @notaras1985 24 дня назад +2

      Facts

    • @Science4Real
      @Science4Real 23 дня назад

      @@notaras1985 sure

    • @pulse3554
      @pulse3554 22 дня назад +2

      built on persian / indian math + tech imported in at the time!

    • @Science4Real
      @Science4Real 22 дня назад

      @@pulse3554 yep

    • @notaras1985
      @notaras1985 22 дня назад +2

      @pulse3554 cope harder. When Archimedes built it 2300 years ago, the Persians were eating sand in the desert

  • @demeter-the-great
    @demeter-the-great Месяц назад +104

    This is what RUclips Premium feels like.

    • @tomtwo222
      @tomtwo222 29 дней назад +10

      Welcome to european RUclips 🇪🇺

    • @MrTitnik
      @MrTitnik 26 дней назад +1

      I miss the old youtube

    • @Aikobos
      @Aikobos 23 дня назад

      Does it feel like using Adblock?

    • @tomtwo222
      @tomtwo222 23 дня назад

      @@Aikobos AdBlock Plus made in Hamburg 🇩🇪

  • @just_mdd4
    @just_mdd4 Месяц назад +21

    1:31 I can officially say that Fern's videos are nearly 100% photorealistic!

  • @iLLiCiTYmusic
    @iLLiCiTYmusic 2 дня назад

    insane quallity, good animations, good music 10/10

  • @sythys_
    @sythys_ Месяц назад +12

    12:50 The universe is not heliocentric. The solar system even isn't. But The sun is obviously in the center of our solar system. Edit: Just to clarify. Modern astronomy does not define a center of the universe. It only defines your momentarily position as the center of the observable universe, which is a relative line in spacetime defined by the spacial location and velocity of the observer.

    • @mr_g0u7am
      @mr_g0u7am Месяц назад

      What

    • @jsssssssssssssss
      @jsssssssssssssss Месяц назад +1

      @@mr_g0u7amheliocentric means that the sun is the center of the universe

    • @jsssssssssssssss
      @jsssssssssssssss Месяц назад

      i think u meant the galaxy isn’t

    • @sythys_
      @sythys_ Месяц назад +1

      @@jsssssssssssssss The Solar System orbits a point inside the sun, the Sun isn't actually the center.

    • @Dooguk
      @Dooguk Месяц назад

      @@sythys_ It means the planets orbit the Sun. It doesn't mean the Sun has to be in the exact centre of the solar system. That is impossible due to the gravitational pull of the planets as they orbit.

  • @luisguerra2806
    @luisguerra2806 Месяц назад +18

    My face at 11:48 😮

  • @divine203
    @divine203 Месяц назад +410

    As someone who makes content. What the f**k is this level of quality. Is this still a RUclips video?

    • @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus
      @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus Месяц назад +35

      They are supported by German public broadcasting, which has approximately... infinite money

    • @LiquidSpacie
      @LiquidSpacie Месяц назад +12

      @@wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus Is it funded by public? I know they are being funded/cooperates with 1UP Managament, which is German company for artists and their management and marketing. But that company is GmbH which in Germany is something like Ltd. LLC or Inc. kind of companies.

    • @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus
      @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus Месяц назад +16

      @@LiquidSpacie Their original German channel (Simplicissimus) gets public broadcasting money, and most videos are uploaded on both channels with German and English dubs respectively. I assume (but of course don't know for sure) that this allows them to hire a bunch of editors and animators

    • @Cameo007Neu
      @Cameo007Neu Месяц назад

      ​@@wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus The german channel Simplicissimus had a cooperation with the german broadcasting.

    • @Cameo007Neu
      @Cameo007Neu Месяц назад +1

      ​@@LiquidSpacie And I think 1UP is just their management.

  • @andrewnguyen777
    @andrewnguyen777 24 дня назад +1

    One of the best feelings is sitting down to eat and satisfying that medieval urge to be entertained while dining. Lo and behold recommended did me right, food for the mind this is

  • @lindseyharalson490
    @lindseyharalson490 Месяц назад +15

    Better quality than most movies recently. Thank you for the entertainment and knowledge!

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад

      You do realise this is totally AI generated. Look at it. No human played any part in this . . . other than the one that set the ball rolling. There are now thousands of similar examples on this and other platforms. Please see this for what it is. All of our comments are being used to then further train the AI model (yes this one too). Where will this end? This one is benign - but what about the next? Say NO to AI generated content. I'd rather disagre with a fellow human than be lulled to sleep by an AI machine.

  • @soldatx-r3759
    @soldatx-r3759 Месяц назад +4

    0:27 i love that the ppl on the sinking boat are just "ok, i guess i die now. also great video

  • @duckdeity9450
    @duckdeity9450 Месяц назад +29

    I was not ready for movie-level CGI on a youtube video

    • @Hope_Boat
      @Hope_Boat 22 дня назад

      I was not ready to see barrels in an ancient Greek ship.

  • @__________8997
    @__________8997 24 дня назад +3

    The irony is that the mechanism being off by one zodiac sign means it's accurate by today, if it's also one behind due to the movement of the constellations having shifted since the conception of astrology.

  • @Xontor23
    @Xontor23 Месяц назад +16

    7:06 okay but why you gotta give my man moobies, what he do to you

  • @monke1709
    @monke1709 Месяц назад +21

    Hats off for the animators of this video the quality is crazy

  • @Kpiwx
    @Kpiwx Месяц назад +5

    Love the storytelling

  • @mrinalsingh08
    @mrinalsingh08 20 дней назад

    Great video! It's fascinating how the Greeks developed technology like the Antikythera mechanism to calculate planetary positions. But it’s worth noting that ancient Indian Vedic texts, such as the Rigveda (dating back to around 1500 BCE), actually contain some of the earliest known references to nine key celestial bodies, known as the "Navagraha." This includes not only the Sun, Moon, and visible planets but also the lunar nodes (Rahu and Ketu), which play a significant role in Vedic astrology. Other ancient cultures like the Babylonians and Chinese also tracked visible planets early on, but the Vedas seem to have the oldest and most holistic framework, integrating astronomy and astrology with life and karma.

  • @self1sch
    @self1sch Месяц назад +8

    Galadriel is writing fern scripts now!

  • @WigneyR
    @WigneyR Месяц назад +7

    Sponsorblock is an absolute life saver, I get the feeling sponsor segment is coming and right as the feeling hits it’s already skipped 😂

  • @mtfe-1144
    @mtfe-1144 Месяц назад +7

    8:53 do not forget that there exist electric analog computers!

  • @rochstahr
    @rochstahr 23 дня назад

    earned a sub because you rendered this in ultrawide & there's almost no content on youtube in 21:9. great vid, keep it up 👏

  • @MisterMilk24
    @MisterMilk24 Месяц назад +5

    Great stuff to eat lunch with, well timed upload!

  • @Ravelord
    @Ravelord Месяц назад +5

    To the part that it was a toy: greeks in 100ce if i remember correctly made a working steam engine, but it was just a novelty toy that spins around.

  • @just_mdd4
    @just_mdd4 Месяц назад +14

    8:36 "Veritasium" ahh song! 😝🗣🗣🗣

  • @amaihastarr
    @amaihastarr 26 дней назад +4

    1:11 if I saw a hand sticking up id be terrified and tell em pull me up😭😭

  • @garyhonas1848
    @garyhonas1848 28 дней назад +36

    13:49 Isn't there a conspiracy about us having extra months or vise versa. Throw this into the mix and maybe it's actually correct 😅

    • @tattdaddy69
      @tattdaddy69 26 дней назад

      That’s what I was thinking like bro mabey it’s not off , maybe it’s just set to another time trenching technique

    • @thedrbat9572
      @thedrbat9572 25 дней назад

      That wouldn't make much sense since months are just how we scale a year, if we remove or add months then the months would be longer or smaller. So if there was another month that would just mean all the months are smaller

    • @IshmielMantooth
      @IshmielMantooth 25 дней назад +1

      I was thinking the same thing

    • @aquaham3564
      @aquaham3564 25 дней назад

      We are a geocentric earth. Heliocentric is a lie.

    • @supers0nic77
      @supers0nic77 25 дней назад +3

      There should be 13 with each month having the same amount of days and follows the lunar cycle exactly.

  • @mEdits15
    @mEdits15 26 дней назад +6

    The production quality is mindblowing. Easily one of if not the most underrated youtube channels on the platform. It feels like these videos should not even be free to watch, and that I should be paying some compensation to view such masterpieces. How long does it tend to take to create something like this?

    • @TheCooderix
      @TheCooderix 25 дней назад

      It isn't no Lemmino, but it's still good.

  • @RicAdbur
    @RicAdbur Месяц назад +50

    I think you were mispronouncing "Antikythera" as "anyithikera" :)

    • @grggrgrgg
      @grggrgrgg Месяц назад +9

      Thank you! As a Greek, it was driving me mad 😅

    • @flippos
      @flippos 26 дней назад

      As a greek it hurt so much in my ears 🙏

    • @bigmanhenry7216
      @bigmanhenry7216 24 дня назад +1

      people with dyslexia are bawling at this comment 😭

    • @haziq0007
      @haziq0007 24 дня назад

      Someone needs to slap the accent to his mouth!😂

  • @MageSkeleton
    @MageSkeleton 24 дня назад

    it's amazing how someone would put so much work and effort into constructing something, just for their customers to gut and salvage your device you painstakingly built AND hopefully got "well compensated" for in trade.

  • @hozhipx
    @hozhipx Месяц назад +39

    Can people just talk about whats going on in the video?omyah qhuality quality so gooowd okmgg fern 🤩 so insane 🥶🤯 like bro we know that 20 videos ago , you’re like the 300th comment talking about that crap

    • @ohman1247
      @ohman1247 Месяц назад +11

      dead internet theory

    • @revenger211
      @revenger211 Месяц назад +4

      Ikr, I appreciate the quality greatly, but repeating the same thing every damn video is so annoying.

    • @selectionn
      @selectionn Месяц назад +3

      yep it happens with every youtube channel that has slightly decent production value
      it makes it basically impossible to have any discussion in the comment section, and adds nothing of value to anyone. The massive team working on these knows they are appreciated already.
      I sometimes wonder if they are real people, this isnt a new channel or relatively unheard of channel, and high quality channels making these types of videos are REALLY common now.
      I think most people are just really stupid and have nothing to say because they are incapable of original thought, so the only thing they can do is parrot the same comment hundreds of other people are making.

    • @Caffeinated-DaVinci
      @Caffeinated-DaVinci Месяц назад +2

      They're not posted by Human accounts. Dead Internet Theory isn't a theory anymore.

    • @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus
      @wasserruebenvergilbungsvirus Месяц назад

      ​​​@@selectionn They are real people, not bots, and that is a problem. Social media made people forget how to stfü about topics they don't have anything to contribute to. You are always encouraged to engage and comment for the algorithm, even if you have nothing of value to say. That is how we get completely meaningless comments like those mentioned by OP, and also people who think that drinking bleach cures Cоvid or autism.

  • @miami-999
    @miami-999 Месяц назад +5

    I love your voice it make the story flow like a river ❤❤❤ ✨️

    • @just_mdd4
      @just_mdd4 Месяц назад +1

      I'm just wondering why "love your voice" is a search term, lol.

  • @bereketmihretu7532
    @bereketmihretu7532 Месяц назад +8

    The sound design is sublime! Well done fern!

    • @cavey1965
      @cavey1965 Месяц назад

      You do realise this is totally AI generated. Look at it. No human played any part in this . . . other than the one that set the ball rolling. There are now thousands of similar examples on this and other platforms. Please see this for what it is. All of our comments are being used to then further train the AI model (yes this one too). Where will this end? This one is benign - but what about the next? Say NO to AI generated content. I'd rather disagre with a fellow human than be lulled to sleep by an AI machine.

  • @drew-shourd
    @drew-shourd 25 дней назад

    GREAT video boss, really great. I really dig the seamless segway into Any Desk, very smooth boss. The statement, "...shouldn't exist" only has meaning if you believe the history we are being told, I do not believe their lies and cover-ups...the truth shall (and is) being revealed.