Thermodynamics and the End of the Universe: Energy, Entropy, and the fundamental laws of physics.

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  • Опубликовано: 31 май 2024
  • Easy to understand animation explaining energy, entropy, and all the basic concepts including refrigeration, heat engines, and the end of all life in the Universe.
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Комментарии • 2,2 тыс.

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  4 года назад +101

    To see subtitles in other languages: Click on the gear symbol under the video, then click on "subtitles." Then select the language (You may need to scroll up and down to see all the languages available).
    --To change subtitle appearance: Scroll to the top of the language selection window and click "options." In the options window you can, for example, choose a different font color and background color, and set the "background opacity" to 100% to help make the subtitles more readable.
    --To turn the subtitles "on" or "off" altogether: Click the "CC" button under the video.
    --If you believe that the translation in the subtitles can be improved, please send me an email.

    • @DeathSpear
      @DeathSpear 3 года назад +3

      3

    • @dobromirivanov4401
      @dobromirivanov4401 3 года назад +2

      bulgarian languag not exist .way?

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  3 года назад +7

      Anyone who want to help me add subtitles in a new language can send me an email. My email address in on my RUclips home page in the "about" tab.

    • @MR-cu2xn
      @MR-cu2xn 3 года назад +1

      If energy boxes cant be created ,how come it's there ,how is it present!

    • @shreyanshabhishek4976
      @shreyanshabhishek4976 3 года назад

      @@MR-cu2xn big bang, i guess

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +173

    Thanks for the compliment and the vote of confidence. I am glad that you like my videos, and that you find them helpful.

    • @user-ur5jz9zj1w
      @user-ur5jz9zj1w 4 года назад +1

      هذة مشيئة الله. لا قوة إلا بالله.

    • @chewyfishlegs7176
      @chewyfishlegs7176 3 года назад

      God bless you dude! You make awesome videos!

    • @limpinggabriel6658
      @limpinggabriel6658 3 года назад +1

      What is the music in this video? It's great.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  3 года назад +6

      The music is "Darkness from Paradise, Orchestrated" made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. To find it, just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

    • @ishworshrestha3559
      @ishworshrestha3559 3 года назад

      Ok

  • @xXAISPXx
    @xXAISPXx 7 лет назад +459

    This is the most underrated science channel on RUclips. Among the best by far.

    • @ytrebiLeurT
      @ytrebiLeurT 3 года назад +2

      No, the most underrated channel is that of the physicist Bill Gaede: Rational Science.

    • @pantherplatform
      @pantherplatform 2 года назад

      1:00
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      25:00
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    • @attaurrahmanphysicist
      @attaurrahmanphysicist 2 года назад

      ruclips.net/video/dLH3YkfbduQ/видео.html

    • @Calvin5318008
      @Calvin5318008 Год назад +1

      @@ytrebiLeurT The presentation on this channel is more engaging. Not to say the other guy doesn't have a good channel.

    • @gene4094
      @gene4094 Год назад

      Yes, but their is a more complexity reality that these visualizations can affect our understanding.

  • @dabeda8083
    @dabeda8083 5 лет назад +751

    I legitimately went through emotional and intellectual journey here.

    • @sylviapapp8812
      @sylviapapp8812 4 года назад +1

      me too....

    • @HorizonSpeed26
      @HorizonSpeed26 4 года назад +1

      same

    • @obviouslytwo4u
      @obviouslytwo4u 3 года назад +3

      Try and watch videos of animals being slaughtered. animals being skinned alive. pigs being gassed and screaming for their life and let's see if you get the same results.

    • @TheRealYaar
      @TheRealYaar 3 года назад +39

      @@obviouslytwo4u wtf does that have to do with this video

    • @thanhnguyenuc8545
      @thanhnguyenuc8545 3 года назад +12

      @@obviouslytwo4u not really, that is how meat is made, it is common sense

  • @professionalprocrastinator8103
    @professionalprocrastinator8103 3 года назад +82

    6:40 When she tried to grab the energy box but then realized there is no energy box in the universe... I felt it

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +82

    Everyone, if you liked this video, you can help more people find it in their RUclips searches by clicking the Like button and writing a comment. I will be posting more videos soon, so please subscribe if you want to get notifications when they are ready. Links to the videos I have already made are available at the end of the video above. Thanks.

    • @elveganocordobes6708
      @elveganocordobes6708 9 лет назад +3

      Rasmus Nordenstein The physics that rules black holes are a mystery, Hawkings radiation hasn´t been prooved yet, it is believed that black holes have a kind of a surface or layer where information is printed, information about all matter and energy that goes beyond the event horizon, the theory is that that very layer is a universe itself. But the field of thermodinamics ends there, at the edge of a black hole

    • @elveganocordobes6708
      @elveganocordobes6708 9 лет назад

      I like to think so, if entropy is true no mater what, our universe will end in a cold, dark, boring and depresing way, so yeah, I like to think that maybe black holes are the way to cheat death, death of this universe

    • @elveganocordobes6708
      @elveganocordobes6708 9 лет назад

      I kinda understand what do you mean, a kind of a big crunch followed by a new big bang, caused by the assambly of all black holes remaining in the universe. If this is the case I have some bad news for you, it can not happen, a poincare recurrence is not possible because our universe has not walls constraining the ammount of space on it. Its complicated to explain, search for poincare recurrence

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +1

      Rasmus Nordenstein Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity says that both black holes and white holes are possible. We have observed many black holes (by observing their effects on the mass around them), but we have never observed a white hole. The only phenomena we know of that can potentially be described as a white hole is the Big Bang.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад

      Rasmus Nordenstein It is believed that black holes do not violate the second law of thermodynamics. Details on this are available on the Wikipedia page for "Black Hole Thermodynamics." Whether or not while holes violate the second law of thermodynamics is a subject for debate, but since we have don't know of any white holes in our Universe, this means that we can say that our universe obeys the second law of thermodynamics even if white holes do not.

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +49

    Not all fusion & fission reactions release energy. They release energy only when the total mass of the final products is less than the total mass of the initial products. Since mass is a form of energy, the energy of the "lost mass" is released in the form of photons. For the final products to have less mass, you have to have the right type of elements for your initial products. When all of these elements are used up everywhere in the Universe, neither fusion nor fission will produce energy.

  • @shaiofthehighlands5792
    @shaiofthehighlands5792 5 лет назад +19

    I am currently taking Molecular Biology as my masters. However, working as a Science teacher and having taught basic Physics in high school, I am somehow having a change of heart. Then, here comes this video which further got my heart blazing for the love of Physics. Kudos! Your videos are inspirational. You are phenomenal! Keep up the great work!

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  5 лет назад +3

      Thanks for the compliment about my videos. I am glad that you like them that much.

  • @nax1807
    @nax1807 2 года назад +6

    the animations, the music, the narrations, all of it is just perfect, i dont understand half of these videos but it doesnt stop me from watching them.

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +50

    Thanks for the compliment, and I am glad to hear that it helped you understand physics better. I hope to make physics understood and enjoyed by everyone.

  • @willmunoz1638
    @willmunoz1638 3 года назад +64

    33:58 What is shown here is based on the laws of physics, as we presently understand them.
    *shows a pic of two humanoid aliens, two dogs, a dog made from a factory machine earlier in the video, a Borg, a few living skeletons, a strange leaf dragon, and the MOTHER OF ALL LADYBUGS, and some humans, all sitting next to a freakin' BSLD EAGLE RIDING A SPACE BEAR, all sitting on an iceberg in space*
    Siense 💯👌

    • @Greg-yu4ij
      @Greg-yu4ij 2 года назад +3

      Yep the trippiest science video.

    • @17joren
      @17joren 2 года назад +4

      Came here to say that lmao don’t remember the laws of physics that way from class, but anything is possible.

  • @exe.m1dn1ght
    @exe.m1dn1ght 4 года назад +42

    I cried at the end

    • @NuisanceMan
      @NuisanceMan 2 года назад +2

      When you cry for heat death, each tear takes a trillion years to form.

    • @nursesophie5254
      @nursesophie5254 2 года назад

      One year later: same

    • @sshreddderr9409
      @sshreddderr9409 День назад

      gravity will eventually overcome dark energy, which is the vacuum energy / pressure density. motions spreads out until until the vacuum is so low density that gravity will pull everything back together. more likely, the universe expands and contracts around its equilibrium state, such that its energy is conserved. heat death violates energy conservation, and is based on the assumption that space is expanding, and will never stop expanding, and is increasingly expanding, which all come from the red shift in light form old stars. but this does not take into account the fact that light can also loose energy by interacting with vacuum energy or other phenomena in space, meaning that it is neither proof for an expanding universe, nor is it prove for accelerated expansion. those are just subjective interpretations based on incomplete data and using lots of assumptions.
      big bang and heat death are completely illogical to me, and I believe they are purposely pushed to sell nihilism and hedonism to the modern population in an effort to rule and control them. thats why those interpretations are funded and others are not, creating the illusion of those being the truth because its the artificially created consensus.

  • @tombuckley91
    @tombuckley91 10 лет назад +318

    And the morale of the story kids, even ladybirds, dogs, women, alien dogs, wolves, robots, aliens, dragons and bears, oh and a bald eagle, will all sit on an asteroid at the end of time, wondering why there was a mysterious song playing throughout their universe that had repeated forever... And with this in mind, they all died, as friends with an equal fate; except the dragon, he ate them to survive a little longer.

    • @charlesslade7408
      @charlesslade7408 6 лет назад

      tombuckley91 yes for sure.

    • @joop912
      @joop912 4 года назад +14

      tombuckley91 I'm from the future. Your comment was insightful and funny. We in the future will continue to enjoy.

    • @MrCoffeypaul
      @MrCoffeypaul 4 года назад +2

      Surely time for you to back to the future? lol

    • @thelonestarpelican9343
      @thelonestarpelican9343 4 года назад

      @@joop912 For as long as there's useful energy for humans to utilise, I suppose.

    • @7eroBubble
      @7eroBubble 4 года назад +2

      42

  • @paxdriver
    @paxdriver 9 лет назад +182

    This video is exactly what I needed. I probably would've done a lot better in school if I had access to videos like this. Very helpful for people who are acutely visual / auditory learners. Math is so easy when there's a base of understanding. I thank you and wish you all the best. Like!

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +36

      Kris Driver Thanks. I am glad you liked the video.

    • @alf3071
      @alf3071 3 года назад +1

      very true

    • @jeminkukadiya13
      @jeminkukadiya13 2 года назад

      My doubt: Quantum tunneling and Quantum fluctuation in energy field can create a new story of life again. Isn’t?

    • @cyanhallows7809
      @cyanhallows7809 Год назад

      no such thing as a visual or auditory learner

  • @parangataditya8909
    @parangataditya8909 5 лет назад +14

    This is worth far more than a whole semester of physics as taught in my school! Thank you so much 😊!

  • @jaycordova
    @jaycordova Год назад +5

    I thought this was going to be hokey, but this is absolutely one of the best videos on entropy and energy I've ever seen. Super solid physics and such well-illustrated concepts as original animation.

  • @dromulus18
    @dromulus18 8 лет назад +347

    your videos are just perfect... good explaned, awesome graphics and music... please never change your style

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  8 лет назад +61

      +dromulus18 Thanks.

    • @slinkytreekreeper
      @slinkytreekreeper 5 лет назад +10

      Apart from turning the music DOWN so we can hear the audio without straining.

    • @Mizzkan
      @Mizzkan 5 лет назад +5

      Yes yes yes , turn down the music, it’s distracting

    • @syberphish
      @syberphish 4 года назад +6

      One could suggest that the more videos created and the more viewers gained, the channel itself gains more entropy. As such it is far more likely to change than not to change....and some day it will stop completely when the energy it takes to run it has either transferred to doing other work instead or has died out completely.
      Or I could be completely wrong, everything I know on the topic I learned in the last 90 mins across 3 of these videos. :D

    • @ishworshrestha3559
      @ishworshrestha3559 4 года назад

      Yuu

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +92

    Everyone, if you enjoyed this video, you can help more people find it in their RUclips Searches by clicking the like button under the video and writing a comment. Links to my other physics videos are available at the end of the video up above. I will be posting new videos soon, and you can subscribe to get notification when they are ready.

    • @stoikerty
      @stoikerty 10 лет назад +11

      Your videos are awesome, I love them! Where can I donate?

    • @makisjnx007
      @makisjnx007 10 лет назад +5

      I love your videos I can't tell you how much I have enjoyed them, how much I have come to understand because of them, how much they have got me into studying more physics and it's so awesome how after I read more about it I come back and your videos help me glue all the concepts in my mind. I would like to suggest a theme for one of your videos. Could you make something about Gravity. Thank you, thank you so much Eugene.

    • @dumpsky
      @dumpsky 10 лет назад

      i suggest more subtlety with music choice, colors and procedural textures. more abstract, no bricks, no high-contrast checker floors, no bears. primary colors only for the central objects and symbols. apart from that i must say: impeccable information presentation! :-)

    • @aeris2001
      @aeris2001 10 лет назад

      Xesar Moxe errrr....no

    • @guy0172
      @guy0172 10 лет назад

      Stoikerty we only except donations if £1000 and over. Cash will be fine. Lol

  • @Luisitococinero
    @Luisitococinero 7 лет назад +141

    Yet... one of the biggest mysteries in the Universe is who are the people downvoting these wonderful videos? o.O

    • @3dstudiomike
      @3dstudiomike 6 лет назад +7

      Yes, explanations and graphics are good. The reason why so many people downvoted is the purposeless and annoying background music.

    • @wythaaof6650
      @wythaaof6650 5 лет назад +8

      I like the music but if she would explain faster I mean not a lot faster but there is too much pointless waiting. If she only lower that waitings This video could be 20 min with same explanations.

    • @revrev1679
      @revrev1679 4 года назад +6

      Probably downvoted by community which are obsessed with FREE energy generator.

    • @jzblue345
      @jzblue345 4 года назад +2

      That would be flat Earthers duh!!

    • @gearstil
      @gearstil 4 года назад +2

      Or religious fanatics.

  • @qq8959
    @qq8959 8 лет назад +51

    It baffles me how you put so many of these awesome videos together. You are an inspiration. Keep up the awesome work.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  8 лет назад +12

      Thanks for the compliment. More videos are on their way.

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +7

    Thanks for the support and for the compliment. And yes, I plan on making more videos.

  • @mattuiop
    @mattuiop 9 лет назад +279

    The visuals are very a e s t h e t I c

  • @arturobrito2795
    @arturobrito2795 3 года назад +2

    The best part of this video is that it doesn't get old, the concepts explained are always valid, with those we know whats is impossible

  • @aryanvenishetty18
    @aryanvenishetty18 11 дней назад +1

    this animation brought tears to my eyes. thank you for this enlightening video eugene.

  • @michaelorrill6334
    @michaelorrill6334 10 лет назад +58

    Thank you for pointing out the imperfectness (incompleteness) of our knowledge.

  • @onlyvirginiapeanuts
    @onlyvirginiapeanuts 8 лет назад +64

    This was such an amazing video. The energy boxes really helped me conceptualize what's going on, but I also appreciated the acknowledgement that we don't actually know what energy is. Entropy is kind of hard to wrap one's mind around, as we see apparent "evidence" every day of groups of objects becoming ordered and complex objects being created. I appreciated that you addressed that. Finally, I thought the ending was very powerful and very clever. I feel like there's a sci-fi story lurking in there. Thank you for making this epic and educational video.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  8 лет назад +15

      +Nick Kominitsky, I am glad that you like my video, and that you found it helpful. Thanks.

  • @davidbudo5551
    @davidbudo5551 3 года назад +5

    All of you involved with this channel are a gift to our species. Cheers!

  • @luajimbar
    @luajimbar 7 лет назад +15

    Really love your videos. The end was amazing, it was showed so nostalgically, sharing with other possible life forms the ultimate fate as we can imagine it now. Thank you so much Eugene for this piece of art. I cannot wait for your next video!

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +8

    Thanks for the comment, Dramese. I am glad to hear that you enjoyed my videos, and that you found them useful.

  • @OOsarovakOO
    @OOsarovakOO 9 лет назад +24

    This video made me picture it in my mind a way I've been struggling with for years. Thank you very much :)

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +5

      Sarovak Thanks. I am glad I hear that my video was able to help.

  • @tommytechtube1699
    @tommytechtube1699 2 года назад +1

    RUclips WHY did you take 9 years to recommend me this piece of art!?

  • @achiricible55
    @achiricible55 7 лет назад +13

    this is one of the best useful channel on youtube thank you so much for the creativity you bring in to make the concepts simple

  • @Ph4n_t0m
    @Ph4n_t0m 9 лет назад +56

    Invaluable videos! Wonderfully clear and, though the animations are almost painfully slow - if they were any faster, we, the viewers, wouldn't have the time to mull these ideas over ourselves (and we'd have to press pause - which breaks the whole flow of the experience) so I can't begrudge anything - Sooo all-in-all a great series of videos! Thank you!

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +9

    Thanks. Yes, more videos are on their way. This one took a while because I was learning new animation techniques to make it.

  • @saadabdullahfaruk3505
    @saadabdullahfaruk3505 Год назад +1

    I never knew an educational video can be feel as a wonderful life story if I wouldn't watch your video. Those final words gave me goosebumps, man!

  • @geezzzwdf
    @geezzzwdf Год назад +2

    Yes , much Thanks To Mr Eugene I originally found your videos while searching for a refresher on Maxwells Equations , but have become mesmerised by their graphics ,you teach on a another level .
    I am greatfull to be one of your learners . Thank You.

  • @CardiganBear
    @CardiganBear 8 лет назад +4

    The graphics are amazing. I found that the music, although repetitive, enhanced the overall atmosphere. Strangely moving towards the end, too. Thanks for posting.

  • @jamest.5001
    @jamest.5001 7 лет назад +1

    has any one just watched the background? it is just as good as the video content. these are all great videos...

  • @dalaibrahim
    @dalaibrahim 5 лет назад +2

    This is the first video that helps me understand thermodynamics finally

  • @seanwiesen7418
    @seanwiesen7418 8 лет назад +3

    This is beautiful. Thank you for all the effort that went into this, Eugene. You did an amazing job.

  • @justinlagasca5430
    @justinlagasca5430 4 года назад +6

    The perfect tutorial for thermodynamics. Thank you so much! I'm glad that I was able to see this because on the last week of March will be my examination in Thermodynamics and this subject is critical in my major. I will always visit your channel so I can learn more.

  • @JTdogzone666
    @JTdogzone666 6 лет назад

    I first watched this video for my high school chemistry class sophomore year. I come back to it every few months and just watch the last ten minutes or so. It has become a part of my life. It has to be the most melancholy science video I have ever seen. I hope it will be around for years to come.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  6 лет назад +2

      Glad to hear that you like my video that much.

    • @kelleyschlise4985
      @kelleyschlise4985 2 года назад

      @@EugeneKhutoryansky (on a different account right now) but thank you! Sorry, i never realized that you replied three years ago. I still love this video years later and come back to it.

  • @evgenistarikov3386
    @evgenistarikov3386 Год назад +1

    Dear Eugene + your esteemed audience,
    First of all, many sincere thanks for your collective efforts!
    Sure, bringing the universe down to Earth is definitely entertaining, but deforms the verity.
    As the arrow of time pushes us forward, each day the universe inches closer to maximum entropy. And when that does happen, the lights just might turn back on, and for all we know, we might just end up back at square one.
    This is but not for an average mind... Even scientific research workers' brains had to stumble...
    Hence, a clarification is urgently necessary!
    So, captain, AHOY!
    A. There is ONLY ONE BASIC, fundamental Energy Conservation and Transformation Law. It is definitely unique and conceptually indivisible delivering two logically joint concepts - these are Energy Conservation - and Energy Transformation. Still, a more-then-100-years-old conceptual failure has brought us to two separate thermodynamic laws - but this has nothing in common with the actual physics. To come back, they have coined two more fake thermodynamic laws, employed the Probability Theory + Mathematical Statistics, and this has helped formulate the Quantum Mechanics, which is thus a basically metaphysical conceptual construction and thus ought to be only restrictedly fruitful.
    B. By dividing the basically indivisible law, you are telling about Combinatorics, you are touching Probability Theory, you are even stepping back to Thermodynamics for a while, but...
    You are NOT answering the poser: WHAT IS ENTROPY, sorry!
    1. In the formula S = kB * ln(Ω) you imply, Ω means not a "Huge Number of Microstates", not "Probability", which numerically ranges between [0,1], not even "Wavefunction", which ought to be a purely metaphysical notion, as it is... In effect, Ω ought to be a simplistic algebraic function of Lord Kelvin's Absolute Temperature. This result has been published 100 years ago in JACS.
    2. WHAT-ENTROPY-IS-poser has been answered not by Clausius, not by Boltzmann, etc., but by Goethe, who has introduced Mephistopheles, the philosophical embodiment of ENTROPY.
    3. Newton did basically know WHAT ENTROPY IS - A Counteraction.
    4. That Counteractions do not grow to infinity with the growing Actions, but MUST reach their MAXIMUM values, is the result by Nicky Carnot formalized by Clausius...
    5. In effect, Gibbs Energy formula renders implicit the interplay among ALL the relevant Actions (the Enthalpic term) and ALL the Counteractions (the Entropic term).
    6. The standard approach you are reporting about is OK for the implicit Enthalpy-Entropy picture, employing it for studying reaction mechanism details is likewise eating soup with fork.🧐

  • @eltahar1ooo
    @eltahar1ooo 10 лет назад +6

    Great video, it's gives an insight in the fundamental laws of thermodynamics, very accessible for the general public. Keep on the good work

  • @kenfucius6270
    @kenfucius6270 9 лет назад +9

    I'm so glad I found your channel. Your videos are terrific, thank you for uploading them. You deserve more recognition!

  • @mdjawaideqbal2941
    @mdjawaideqbal2941 Год назад +1

    Please, preserve this video, it should never be lost!

  • @lix88440000
    @lix88440000 7 лет назад +2

    One of the best videos on RUclips

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  7 лет назад +1

      Thanks for the compliment about my video.

    • @umpqua-4freedom436
      @umpqua-4freedom436 7 лет назад

      In thinking of the 'theory of everything' can you please explain how the fact that the Universe is dying could support or disprove Intelligent Design? Thank you!

  • @jimmychenchen
    @jimmychenchen 7 лет назад +12

    This style of teaching is very creative, especially the use of energy blocks

  • @MohamedSarwatAlB
    @MohamedSarwatAlB 8 лет назад +7

    Great video, really detailed and yet simple.
    It's interesting to see a visualization of what theories we study actually look like.
    Keep up the wonderful work (Y)

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  8 лет назад +1

      Mohamed Sarwat Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you liked the video. Lots more are on their way.

  • @everythingeverything7672
    @everythingeverything7672 6 месяцев назад +1

    This is the 1st ranked science channel on RUclips I ever seen!!! Keep up the great work!

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  6 месяцев назад +3

      Thanks for the compliment.

    • @everythingeverything7672
      @everythingeverything7672 6 месяцев назад +1

      I Watched Most of Your videos especially all Electricity and Electric circuit Videos That changed my Understanding! What an intuitive video bro thanks!

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  6 месяцев назад +2

      Thanks!

  • @boukharroubamediane119
    @boukharroubamediane119 2 года назад +1

    As usually, complicated subject explained and illustrated clearly and simply! Wonderful! BRAVO Eugene 🇨🇦💚🇲🇦👍

  • @DanielRodriguez-bu8du
    @DanielRodriguez-bu8du 3 года назад +19

    Me: Cool something new to learn
    Me after watching video: 😭

  • @ismaeljaramillo-cajica5152
    @ismaeljaramillo-cajica5152 3 года назад +6

    Recommended short story after watching this video, "the last question" by Isaac Asimov, truly amazing.

    • @quipaddler
      @quipaddler 3 года назад +1

      Let there be light.

    • @jmchez
      @jmchez 3 года назад

      I was wondering whether I would have had to post that myself. I find it odd that it is not mentioned all over the comments.

  • @michaeleisenbise4278
    @michaeleisenbise4278 3 года назад +1

    Am 70 years old. My hearing is impaired. But, wear hearing aids. Love your videos. Watch all I can. In this video the background noise, for me, was so loud feel it detracted from the content.

  • @user-oz7mq8gh8n
    @user-oz7mq8gh8n 2 года назад

    Some channels on youtube are heroes, others are life savers... this one is a miracle.

  • @EugeneKhutoryansky
    @EugeneKhutoryansky  5 лет назад +49

    You can help translate this video by adding subtitles in other languages. To add a translation, click on the following link:
    ruclips.net/user/timedtext_video?v=GOrWy_yNBvY&ref=share
    You will then be able to add translations for all the subtitles. You will also be able to provide a translation for the title of the video. Please remember to hit the submit button for both the title and for the subtitles, as they are submitted separately.
    Details about adding translations is available at
    support.google.com/youtube/answer/6054623?hl=en
    Thanks.

    • @sec_g_69shreyashsrivastava72
      @sec_g_69shreyashsrivastava72 5 лет назад +3

      You are a great physician plz upload more vedios

    • @VegasRevolutionz
      @VegasRevolutionz 4 года назад +1

      I love those videos! The background music makes science somehow even more magic😻! I’ll binge watch them all haha!

    • @bollywoodbhasad1972
      @bollywoodbhasad1972 4 года назад

      Maam this is the best video of my life...honestly.
      I showed it to my wife son. God bless you

    • @pfizroternelson5355
      @pfizroternelson5355 3 года назад +1

      May you tell me what is the name of the music? I really enjoyed it.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  3 года назад +3

      This music was made by Nekoprism. You can download it for free from his website. Just type "Nekoprism" into Google.

  • @kurchak
    @kurchak 5 лет назад +16

    That giant lady bug cracks me up 😂

  • @K-xor
    @K-xor 2 года назад +1

    Just as you helped me finally understand electric circuits, I just understood entropy finally.

  • @ashleyadair2850
    @ashleyadair2850 2 года назад +1

    i am amazed how i was glued to this for entire 36 mins and ending was emotional
    thanks you for your amazing videos

  • @harshalgajjar
    @harshalgajjar 9 лет назад +6

    Thanks Eugene, this video helped me a lot! :D

  • @SubeeKarma
    @SubeeKarma 7 лет назад +10

    ok I'm a fan. Please never stop making these videos.

  • @valor36az
    @valor36az 5 лет назад +1

    I’ve watched this video so many times, the artwork and music make it so enjoyable, thanks for taking the time to create this material

  • @semperFi4ever100
    @semperFi4ever100 6 лет назад

    Epic music, and easily accessible breakdown of an epic topic, 10/10

  • @klrico
    @klrico 10 лет назад +38

    This makes me wonder if entropy is the force that "drives" time forwards. Seeing how it's non-reversible, and is defined by the steps between a higher energy and a lower, it seems like a good fit.
    If that's the case, E=MC^2 would seem to show that a high energy state is the same as a high mass state, and therefore a lower entropy. This would mean it would have a higher "drag" in time, which explains how spacetime warps around massive (and by association, energetic) objects.

    • @a7a89
      @a7a89 10 лет назад +5

      this sounds like a good theory, just a piece of advise, don't spread your smart ideas in public, a thief will come along and steal some of them....unless you don't care if someone else takes credit for your work.......

    • @FFX2P
      @FFX2P 10 лет назад

      That made a lot of sense!! I think you're on to something. You know, if that has not yet been discovered, you could do some investigation to prove it, if you're in the area of Physics. Although, If I were you I would listen to Fady Mekhael, someone might percieve how good your idea is.

    • @silverTabbed
      @silverTabbed 10 лет назад +5

      Check this out...they may already know that.
      en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_(arrow_of_time)

    • @a7a89
      @a7a89 10 лет назад +6

      silverTabbed klrico what he's thinking is that entropy is the force that drives time. what this article says is entropy is the flow of time in other word it is a function of time just like other dimensions. although it sounds like a great theory, but I think it might be wrong. according to what I studied in thermodynamics delta(S) which is the change in entropy is not equal to delta(t) which is the change of time, and they don't even change with the same ratio. also the unit of entropy is kilo joules per kelvin degrees and one of those dimensions is a function of time which means that entropy is a nonlinear function of time. Consider the following, in thermodynamics we have what we call reversible process which means a process that accrues with out friction and we use this principle to find the efficiency of heat bump, refrigerator and to find the max power of a heat engine. In the reversible process, time flows normally while entropy remains zero. I know that we live in an irreversible universe but that doesn't mean that reversible processes are theoretically wrong. here is another thing to look at, in a closed system, I can drive entropy backwards by applying energy to the system, yet we can NOT do the same with time!!!

    • @klrico
      @klrico 10 лет назад +2

      Fady Mekhael good point, I'll have to do some more reading and thinking. I don't think heat pumps and other reversible processes break the hypothesis, but I'll have to see how they fit in.

  • @Yeadss
    @Yeadss 6 лет назад +7

    Great content! Could you please do a video explaining reversible and irreversible expansions/compressions? I feel like the topic is crucial to thermodynamics yet it is a hard concept to understand.

  • @lukaszha8826
    @lukaszha8826 6 лет назад

    Thank you so much for making entropy so easy to understand, it actually helped my Ap Chemistry.

  • @muhammadzahirshah5875
    @muhammadzahirshah5875 4 года назад

    It is the most intectual way of understanding... Appreciate you.

  • @parthwadhawan3644
    @parthwadhawan3644 9 лет назад +4

    I just loved this video!!!
    Thanks a lot for giving such an amazing explaination of something which i thought was impossible for a 14 year old like me to understand!!
    Please keep making such videos on the future
    and can u please make one on string theory??
    It would be realy amazing if u could ;)
    Once again thanks a lot

  • @fakherhalim
    @fakherhalim 8 лет назад +10

    Beautiful animations --really soothing!

  • @OALM
    @OALM 3 года назад +1

    34:16 I never thought that a physics video would bring me close to tears :(

  • @NotJames1
    @NotJames1 9 лет назад +77

    I don't understand why you say it will NEVER happen that the balls will all go back into the corner. It can happen, it's just extremely unlikely, and becomes more unlikely the more balls you add.

    • @TheAnantaSesa
      @TheAnantaSesa 6 лет назад +32

      The caveat is that though there IS a small chance, that probability is several orders of magnitude beyond the predicted lifespan of the current universe. And just for one event so never is quite appropriate but for extremely intense critics, just don't take it so literally.

    • @wurttmapper2200
      @wurttmapper2200 6 лет назад

      Yeah

    • @dotorquanticowordpress3879
      @dotorquanticowordpress3879 6 лет назад +3

      It's an approximation.

    • @louf7178
      @louf7178 5 лет назад

      ed h I agree. Depending on the degree of consideration (only considering 5 particles within the same boundaries but not considering any of their other characteristics such as direction, velocity, acceleration, etc...). There must be only one instant that ever exists never to be the same.

    • @nadadenada319
      @nadadenada319 5 лет назад

      @Br0granda #stalinismoanarcocapitalista thats a question whit no answer. We have to live our lives whitout knowing the answer

  • @MrWarhead16
    @MrWarhead16 9 лет назад +38

    Thank you for the video. I really learned a lot with the visual aids.
    What software are you using?

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +12

      Jessrey Mark Solijon Thanks. I am glad you liked it. In reply to your question, I created the animations with the program "Poser."

    • @MrWarhead16
      @MrWarhead16 9 лет назад +2

      Thank you. Im trying to scrape some free time to watch your vids. Working on Maxwell's equations.

    • @akashrao3272
      @akashrao3272 5 лет назад

      tung how are tung

    • @waltertanner7982
      @waltertanner7982 3 года назад

      Physics Videos by Eugene Khutoryansky Is this the windows-sw from the 90s? I used to play around with it then.

    • @wolfgangboettcher3126
      @wolfgangboettcher3126 3 года назад +1

      Kreator

  • @sirius_arun6258
    @sirius_arun6258 4 года назад

    Finally I get the 'feeling' for thermodynamics after struggling with it for a long time and just mugging up formulas and laws to get through the exams , I looked up many books and asked many teachers all taught one thing that is how to solve questions. Thank you just changed thermodynamics for me.

  • @SparshVarshney
    @SparshVarshney 7 лет назад

    the video was AWESOME .. all these years i was reading these topics .. today i learned :)
    ~~TIME may be limited for a single life .. but ENERGY is limiting for life as whole~~

  • @MN-sc9qs
    @MN-sc9qs 6 лет назад +3

    I love the music. I've told my students to watch your videos for visualizations. They are wonderful. Ty.

  • @sharangkulkarni5901
    @sharangkulkarni5901 8 лет назад +39

    Gives you a feeling of hopelessness. But then, there was the Big Bang. A mystery still unexplained. Maybe that is the key to life's infinite survival.

    • @MouseGoat
      @MouseGoat 5 лет назад +6

      Well the ting is she kind of wrong, saying that it will never happen because the chance is low.
      The is the old saying "if there's a chance, it's not impossible"
      And on top of that if energy is never created, then how are we here?
      if energy is always here, then given infinite time the chance of existing again is infinitely big.
      So either everything will exist again, or creating energy out of nothing is not impossible.
      it's a win win, not a lose.

    • @paulrodrigues5562
      @paulrodrigues5562 4 года назад

      Yep, but we won't survive the explosion 💥😂

    • @spambot7110
      @spambot7110 4 года назад +2

      @@paulrodrigues5562 we won't survive the explosion because we will have all died billions of years before it occurs

    • @Mutthalbaaz_____Official227
      @Mutthalbaaz_____Official227 4 года назад +2

      @@spambot7110 corona virus =let me introduce.

    • @jl1267
      @jl1267 4 года назад +1

      There was no big bang, it's a myth. Schwarzschild radius is a thing. Gravity waves detected (LIGO) from two black holes merging indicate an upper limit on how big an object can be in the universe; all else is immediately converted to gravity waves. This also infers that light doesn't escape black holes because of gravity, but because of heat, and that the object is too hot to see in the visible spectrum. Space might actually be so hot that it boils, when we detect gravity waves like that. The energy is still conserved but dissipates just the same, so nothing is lost or gained and the 2nd law of thermodynamics isn't violated.
      Anyway, no one knows how it got here or what started it, but big bang is on the way out. Can't get something for nothing, which leaves only two options: A special creation event, or, an infinite process, started *all* of "this". No one has yet observed Humpty Dumpty being put back together, ever, so an infinite process seems unlikely. Take that for what you will.

  • @robertgoss4842
    @robertgoss4842 2 года назад

    Outstanding video. Straightforward, no-nonsense, digestible. One of the better science programs. Incidentally, "phenomena" is the plural of phenomenon. Not a criticism, just a correction.

  • @valor36az
    @valor36az 7 лет назад

    Thank you for all your hard work on clarifying these concepts. Your. Efforts are much appreciated.

  • @MrWatcherQuiet
    @MrWatcherQuiet 7 лет назад +3

    I like the presentation this channel uses, the music, the animation, the atmosphere... Ohhhh

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  7 лет назад +2

      Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you like my videos.

  • @utilitarian
    @utilitarian 3 года назад +7

    Day one of Thermodynamics class...... Lecturer: Watch this video...... Me at the end: Well that was depressing.

    • @WTAWWR08
      @WTAWWR08 3 года назад

      My school textbook should have ended with this video's proposal that we don't yet know everything, so that the death of the universe and everyone in it could still be avoided if we hacked our way out of entropy. School could at least not entirely traumatise us. But that's too much to ask for, apparently. Screw school and screw society for this depression - inducing edgelordism.

    • @gabriellevalentine2057
      @gabriellevalentine2057 2 года назад

      @@WTAWWR08 That's true. Physicists are also getting to a point where they're studying energy to determine God's existence.

  • @arnavanand8037
    @arnavanand8037 6 лет назад

    My 35 minutes and 56 seconds of life got useful in learning! AMAZING EXPLANATION!!
    Speechless about your videos.
    It must be very hard to make such videos.
    Thanks really

  • @Krishna-ve5mf
    @Krishna-ve5mf 2 года назад

    I was around on third standard when this video was relased. I am watching it now on my highschool 8 years later. It is stupendous.

  • @KsStars159
    @KsStars159 8 лет назад +10

    So great, man. Really

  • @pethree8590
    @pethree8590 9 лет назад +3

    Thank you very Eugene Khutoryansky. This really helped me understand Thermodynamics. Also would like to ask: Did you make this video yourself?
    Either way awesome video, thanks for sharing.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад

      Yes, I make all my videos myself. The only part that someone else does for me is that a friend of mine does the narration for the videos.

    • @pethree8590
      @pethree8590 9 лет назад

      Thank you for answering my question and I would like to thank you again for making these awesome videos.
      I would like to ask a few more questions if you don't mind.
      1.) How exactly did you make your videos?
      (Did you use some sort of app?)
      2.) What inspired or motivated to make these fun (and awesome!) videos?

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +2

      I make these videos using a program called "Poser" from Smith Micro. I make these videos because I enjoy doing it, and because I feel that these topics are not well explained in textbooks or in other videos.

    • @pethree8590
      @pethree8590 9 лет назад +1

      I totally I agree with. In my experience most textbooks I read are hard to understand. That's why I'm always looking for an alternative source for my learning.
      There is an exception to that rule. Which is
      Feynman's Lectures on Physics
      www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/
      It's probably the best textbook in Physics that I immensely enjoyed reading. I strongly recommend that you give a shot.
      Also Feynman's Lectures can also be found in RUclips.
      When I'm ready, I also plan to share what I know someday on my channel by making tutorial videos about math and science. I really have a passion for learning and teaching. I think that learning should be fun, unfortunately in school (at least of what I saw and heard) don't focus on making the learning process as fun and interesting as they should be. Your videos did just that.
      Once again thank you very much Eugene, you,re a big help to the learners of the world. I'll try that program "Poser" someday and see if I can pull off something nice.

  • @mikkel715
    @mikkel715 2 года назад

    Again a piece of gold. Cross fingers for enough support so you can make these videos full time again.

  • @pranali2218
    @pranali2218 2 года назад

    This video needs more recognition...an absolutely beautiful video explaining the most difficult topic in plain science terms 💖💖

  • @lampardiphosphorous856
    @lampardiphosphorous856 5 лет назад +4

    Question on the second law:
    I thought given infinite time everything that obeys the physics laws will happen. Therefore at some points in time, particles that were moved away from each other will inevitably meet again. Does this still count as increasing entropy?

    • @Scott-eo7lj
      @Scott-eo7lj 4 года назад +1

      No because the second law says that it will never go back to the former entropy

    • @promethium-145
      @promethium-145 3 года назад

      @@Scott-eo7lj It can, but it's just very unlikely.

  • @milesakic3210
    @milesakic3210 7 лет назад +4

    This video is so wonderful and sad at the same time :'(

  • @jhadhiraj147
    @jhadhiraj147 Год назад

    Sir, will you believe! I am your big fan, i have been seeing your videos from very very long time. It has been around 5 years. I was in Grade 7. It was the time i started loving Physics. I cannot thank you enough sir!!! Your videos changed me completely

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  Год назад

      Thanks. I am glad that my videos have made such a positive impact.

  • @pleaseforgivemyinsanity2801
    @pleaseforgivemyinsanity2801 4 года назад

    Wow! This is the work of a Master Architect!
    Absolutely beautiful video and wonderful music! 😋

  • @coltx64
    @coltx64 5 лет назад +3

    Thanks, good Video!
    So by this rule, it simply must be two. Our universe and the another universe at the "other side" so when a star goes out, it create a black hole this we know right? but its energy will never disappears by this rules of Thermodynamics, so it simply goes to the other universe that powers our univers N and S? it make sense for me this way of thinking. So if we can tap out the Energy from the "other side" we can reuse the energy over and over if it loops like that? til that is completely burned out, if that would ever happen if so we just tap into the next universe next to our "other side" so on and on, til it completely stops, then because of our human physic body, we in the end, end up being walking androids, so most likely if we find something out there it would be androids or artificial intelligence in a from of an android, made up simply by the limitations by there fragile flesh body's. yeah why not it make sense. And if we could control this tapping of the "other sides" we could line up all the universes and pick what ever give us what we need of energy. This rules simply gave me an idea, of how far we can see, and that is not far it is embarrassing. excuse my English writhing.

  • @izoumashka
    @izoumashka 9 лет назад +4

    i lovvvvvvveeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee youuuu best videos in the world

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  9 лет назад +2

      mrauc guy's Thanks for the compliment. I am glad you like my videos that much. New videos are on their way.

    • @kr3wsk8r1031
      @kr3wsk8r1031 9 лет назад +1

      Eugene Khutoryansky Please make more like this

  • @jessemontano6399
    @jessemontano6399 4 года назад

    Great video/explanation... Psychedelic graphics. Love it

  • @physicssense9783
    @physicssense9783 3 года назад +1

    One of the best videos in my life... Thanks a lot...

  • @ronaldderooij1774
    @ronaldderooij1774 10 лет назад +8

    Great vid. You should have mentioned, however, that this is classical physics, disregarding quantummechanics. As a physics video, it is not incorrect, but a bit old-fashioned. At the scale of the universe, the first law of thermodynamics does no longer (fully) apply. Energy is created at the scale of the universe, out of nothing (dark energy), as well as matter virtual particles and radiation becoming real particles and radiaton by virtue of quantummechanical chance). It is a quantummechanical effect caused by a mr. Heisenberg... :-) that states that nothing can be in energy state 0 and location 0 at the same time. So, this vid is correct in classical physics applied to earth like problems, It is not etirely correct when talking about the universe, as it does in the latter parts. The ultimate answers physics seem to be quantummechanical, not classical.

    • @EugeneKhutoryansky
      @EugeneKhutoryansky  10 лет назад +9

      Even in Quantum Mechanics, energy is still conserved, and the first law of Thermodynamics still applies. There is a possible exception with regards to virtual particles, which are allowed according to some interpretations of the uncertainty principle. However, these virtual particles exist only for an imperceptible fraction of a second and can never be observed. Therefore, energy is still conserved in the long run, and this does not change the outcome for the Universe as a whole. With regards to dark energy, which is responsible for the increasing acceleration of the Universe’s expansion, this not something which is presently understood. Any claims about Dark Energy would therefore be purely speculative. Perhaps Dark Energy will ultimately be the key to preventing the end of all life in the Universe. However, given our present level of scientific knowledge, there is no reason to assume that this is necessarily going to be the case.

    • @ronaldderooij1774
      @ronaldderooij1774 10 лет назад +2

      Eugene Khutoryansky Thank you. I have learned a lot from your video's. I just cam accross a vid where (I think) Sean Carroll (or mr. Krauss can't remember) said that the first law of thermodynamics does not apply on the scale of the whole universe. But he can be wrong, of couse.

    • @Sinrr1
      @Sinrr1 10 лет назад +3

      Ronald de Rooij You're partly right. The second law of thermodynamics applies only to closed systems but is the universe really closed system thus finite? We've no idea. So its quite early to say anything really.

    • @feynstein1004
      @feynstein1004 4 года назад

      I recently asked The Science Asylum about this and he told me that while dark energy does lead to more energy being created, that energy is perfectly distributed and thus we can't extract any useful work out of it. Sort of like heat, I suppose.

  • @apoorvbagal1694
    @apoorvbagal1694 4 года назад +3

    19:23 the dog is pissing lol

  • @studypurposeonly69
    @studypurposeonly69 2 года назад

    Best video on thermodynamics I have ever watched! I never understood what energy physically means but now I know they are just a number given by humans for different observations. thanks a lot for these videos

  • @vivianm5350
    @vivianm5350 4 года назад

    This is honestly so beautiful, I teared up. The animals are adorable. The assembly of the dogs was fantastic!

  • @galaxyalexanderh5737
    @galaxyalexanderh5737 3 года назад +6

    "What do you like to do for fun?"
    Watch Eugene's physics videos.🙋

    • @petergoestohollywood382
      @petergoestohollywood382 3 года назад

      Dude im with you. Hase been one of my favorite hobbies over the last few months. And it makes my thermodynamics classes much easier to understand.

  • @kiberenigestsebez6633
    @kiberenigestsebez6633 6 лет назад +9

    interesting , but the back ground sound is too loud for the narration

    • @kurchak
      @kurchak 5 лет назад +1

      I also think it's a bit too loud. Good, but a bit too loud.

    • @berthold64
      @berthold64 5 лет назад +1

      I watched because of the music tbh

    • @arnavanand8037
      @arnavanand8037 4 года назад

      Are you deaf or what?