Fall of Jerusalem and the Battle of Jalula 637 - Early Muslim Expansion
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- Опубликовано: 17 окт 2020
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Kings and Generals animated historical animated documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion continues with the aftermath of the battles of Yarmouk and al-Qadisiyyah of 636, as the Muslim armies attack both the Eastern Roman and the Sassanid Empires. They attacked both in the east and west leading to the siege of Jerusalem and the battle of Jalula.
Siege of Ctesiphon: • Siege of Ctesiphon 637...
Battles of Yarmouk, al-Qadisiyyah, Damascus, and others during campaigns in Mesopotamia and Levant: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Third Crusade Documentary: • Hashashins: Origins of...
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The video was made by MalayArcher ( / mathemedicupdates ) while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis. This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & ruclips.net/channel/UC79s.... Machinimas made using 622AD Beginning of the End mod by Soroush and Amir Hossein on Total War: Attila: www.moddb.com/mods/beggining-...
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#Documentary #Khalid #RomanEmpire
FULL EPISODE: ruclips.net/video/baHT2nR5Wr4/видео.html
I love your all documenties kings and generals.
Thank you very much kings and generals.
Great content and execution......please cover more roman and greek stuff....espexially peloponesian war
More chinese and indian wars too
What about ceasers civil war its been a long time its latest episode was uploaded more than a month ago
What about it kinhs and genreals pls upload it quick
The fact that omar came to jarusalem with one bodyguard and one camel with clothes patched 17 fabrics is amazing
IKR and even more amazing is his teacher and friend the prophet Mohammad peace be upon him who taught his people humility, modesty, patience and minimalism such that many of his companions like Omar (May god be pleased with him) would practice asceticism towards worldly affairs
this is Islam
SubhanaAllah
hes a tyrant read about lady fatima opression
@Al Barbarī as if you were with them. You are a fool if you believe in that
Its amazing when few Arabic Tribes (that nobody cared about) united under 1 religion and conquered the biggest and oldest empires in world.
well there were over 200 tribes represented here, but by this time only two main tribes dominated- the Hashiemite clan of the Prophet and the Umayyad clan, who would go on to usurp power from the Caliphs.
History do be like that
It is kind of bullshit, read about the empires of Yemen. They used to rule the Horn of Africa and control as far as Indonesia so they are not just primitive Arab tribes they had old Empires armies among them especially when you really count at least two-thirds of Muslim armies were from Yemen.
@@user-hh2is9kg9j
Where do you get your info from? Lmao
Yemen didn't control indonesia and they were just a trading kingdom just like axum. At the time of the Islamic conquests, Yemen was just liberated from Persian hegemony and most of the Arab manpower came from Hejaz, not yemen
@@user-hh2is9kg9j wow I would really love to know the name of this empire,
Roman: if there is a problem build a wall around it
Mangols : if there is a problem make a fake retreat
Arabs : if there is a problem circle around it
Persians: Throw immortals on it.
Meanwhile people in the comment section : If there is a problem then turn it into a meme
@Knowledge 😆😆
@@rodrigorafael.9645 just a shame that they probably run out on Immortals before the Islamic conquests started
@@arianrezaie4729yeah
;----; Damn bizantines and xionites
Caliph Umar while on his way to Jerusalem rode with one camel and a slave. He took turns with the slave to ride the camel. When the caliph arrived at Jerusalem, it was the slaves turn to ride the camel and caliph Umar was walking. During the era of ignorance and cruelty, it’s really amazing to see how humble he was 🙌.
Umar was a know alcoholic in the time of ignorance and his father was a well-known religious pagan and drinker and his mother was Sihak, Shi'as and people of his era sometimes call him ibn Sihak as an insult so yeah, not a great guy in the era of ignorance.
@@sigmagrindset7848 exactly the worst in us brings the best in us. This shows how great islam and the prophet teaching. Changing the most ignorant stubborn and closed minded currpted inmoral trips and ethnics to leader and a state out on nothing to defeat the biggest empires in no time at the Same times. Never happened in the history of mankind. CIA my ass
@@riyadomran he wasn't a ose follower of the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) and basically abandoned his way of rule, unlike Abu Bakr before him who stayed or at least tried to maintain the style of governing, he also gave Muawiah ibn Abu Sufyan power by putting him as the governor of Damascus in Syria(his main job was literally trading alcohol, IN AN ISLAMIC CALIPHATE) which then would later allow Muawiah to appose the 4th Caliph Ali ibn Abi-Talib and force Ali's son Hassan ibn Ali who was also the first grandson of the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) to sign a peace treaty with him which Muawiah would then kill Hassan then put his son Yazid ibn Muawiah(easily one of the most hated people in Islam's history) to have the throne and not Hassan's successor and younger brother and also grandson of the Prophet(SAW) Hussein ibn Ali and we all know what happened after that and how it changed the course of Islam. You can't say Umar was responsible for destroying the Sassanids and pushing back the Byzantines and opening Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, and Lebanon and many more areas when he himself only gave the order, if it was up to Umar to lead the conquestd then the Muslims would have been pushed back to Medina and Mecca, he wasn't a skilled warrior or general and was never to rarely mentioned in the battles that took place during the time of the Prophet(SAW), the only huge mention was AFTER the battle of Tabuk after he and 11 "companions" were caught trying to assassinate the Prophet(SAW) by scaring his camel while it was on top of a rocky hill that would throw the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) off and tumbling down the painful rocky hill, killing him, and he EVEN failed at that. Plus his multiple accusations of disbelief and changing of the Sharia(Islamic jurisdiction which are placed in by God and only God can change them) such as removing the "Hayya Alla Khair Al-Ammal" "Come to (do) the good deeds" in the the Adhan and the changing of the praying style from hands down to crossing your hands during prayers, just like the pagans, and banning things like Muta/Temporary Marriage which was written in the Qur'an and in a Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) that came from Fadhl ibn Al-Abbas and multiple other trustworthy accounts, and he would do these things publicly, he also brutally killed his fair share of "apostates" who weren't apostates but rebeled against his rule as they didn't believe he and Abu Bakr had the right to become Caliphs, also the killing of Sayyida Fatimah Al-Zahraa bint Muhammed(SAW) and the stealing of her inheritance and the miscarriage of her unborn child Muhsin and this is described in detail in both Sunni and Shi'a books and are trustworthy hadiths. Plus his last words were that of disbelievers according to the Qur'an as one of his last words were something along the lines of if he had all the gold in the world he would have given it away(to the needy) to save himself from hellfire(hmmm now why would he go to hell, only if he did something wrong and he knew about it) and this is the summary of the hadith written in Sahih Bukhari and in the Qur'an a verse says(in short not the actual verse or it's translation) that if a disbeliever would give away all of the gold of the earth he would never be able to flee hell. Not so good of a person now? If you still think he is that is your choice and I don't care tbh. May God bless you.
@@sigmagrindset7848 May Allah guide you. We would all give this world away to save ourselves from the hellfire if we could, even you. How are you so sure that you are so safe from it? May Allah guide those who insult the companions too.
@@monkey7558 ahhh yes the holy companions, they are sooooooo holy that you can't question some of their faiths according to actiond before Islam, it is quite illogical to think that everybody who ever saw the Prophet(SAW) or met him is now a believer, when there was an ENTIRE CHAPTER in the Qur'an talking about these people who were hypocrites, and I did not insult once. Don't get me wrong some sahabahs stayed on the right path and didn't go astray such as Ammar ibn Yasser(ra), he and his parents both accepted Islam while the Muslims were in Meccah, and his parents were the first martyrs for Islam because they were executed by Quraish, he would have a famous sahih Hadith directly from the Prophet(SAW) saying that he would be killed by a side inviting people to hell while he is on the side inviting them to heaven, now Ammar(ra) was martyred by Muawiah, a side according to the Messenger of God(SAW) is inviting people to hell and he was a Shi'a of Ali(Shi'a means partisan or follower of a certain person or group) at the time fighting for the 4th Caliph Ali ibn Abi-Talib(as) which according to the Prophet Muhammad(SAW) is a side inviting people to heaven, and Muawiah is said to be a companion what irony, the side inviting to hell is lead by a "companion", also lots of Sahabahs were killed by the first 3 Caliphs and lots of Sahabah joined Aisha in her conquest against Imam Ali(as) when he was Caliph which is according to both the Sunni school of thought and Shi'a school of thought a great sin and the side that a Muslim shouldn't have joined. How about you read history and see how the companions fought in between each other right after the Prophet(SAW) died then maybe not every sahabi was actually good and lots were hypocrites and enemies of Islam. There is a difference between cursing and exposing the lies of people who calimed to be good but in reality they were the complete opposite.
Roman: What are you doing here?
Muslims: Trying to conquer syria.
Romans: Understandable have a nice day ✌
Khalid Ibn Walid(RA) never fails to amaze me
Yes he even kicked the ass of Muhammad in uhud 😅😅😅
How about Saad
Because he is blessed from the god.
because he is the sword of allah and the sword of allah can NEVER be defeated
@@waqarsaleem8611 hahahhahahaha.. What a bull crap joke
Comparing the muslim leaders now and then, what an enormous chasm.
Muslim here, it's very depressing. We have leaders trying to stay in and abuse power. They don't even intend to help their brothers suffering in various parts of the world. Wealth and oil has tainted them.
Your comment hits too deep. Sometimes it's painful to watch these historical videos and see how we were, and how we became.
@@cybersteppedweller4646 Yes. Inshallah one day we shall return to our ancient splendor and erect a civilization built on faith, intellect, compassion, and science.
@@themercifulguard3971 How about living your best life minding your own business and letting everyone else do the same. Just an idea
@@vaggelistheodorou8146 Yeah I'm doing that but it sucks knowing there's a humanitarian crisis in Yemen and that. Nothing wrong with wishing for something good lol.
United in one country ❌
United in one ally ❌
United in One Religion ✔
Hundo United in one religion but muslims occupy them 1000 year and still muslims in India not just any religion but under the right religion
@Yahya Wolf my brother Iam muslim not hundo you miss understand
الله اكبر
@@user-kc3vq5zw5y sorry to say but I don't know why so much hatred against hindu
Can't wait for the muslim campaign in egypt, SO HYPED!
I wasn't very eventful except for a brutal battle for Cairo
I am Egyptian and i feel the same
I most definitely did not expect to see Scorpo in the comment section under this video. I’ve been subscribed to you for a while now. Did you delete your older videos or am I mixing things up?
I know you are an arab like me
i'm egyptian and i'm named after Amr ibn al-As
. thank Allah for the bless of Islam .
"And I prefer the safety of the Muslims to the spoils of war."
If only there was a single leader on earth who had this mindset.
The conquest that happened under him is the reason today those lands are still under Islamic rule.
Now muslim leaders like in my country Lebanon care about filling up their pockets with money from corruption
After Omar received the keys of Jerusalem, the Patriarch Sophronius invited him to visit the Church of the Holy Sepulcher and when they were there it was time for the noon prayer, so he turned to the patriarch and told him where can I pray? He said: You can pray here. Omar refused and said: Muslims will come after me and say here, prayed Omar and build a mosque on it.
Instead he prayed outside, on the steps east of the church. The Mosque of Omar was later built at that site.
Umar RA intellect and foresight was something extraordinary
@Mahmoud Mohamed Mahmoud Ibrahim M_28 God is spelled with capital G. And so is Jesus,
@@VladderGraf Jeus is spelled with a capital G?
@@sjakierulez You know what I meant. And you can always imagine it's pronounced with a capital G :)
Umar Al-Khattab prayed outside of the Church so that muslims that came to Jerussalem after him would not disturb the Church of Jerussalem .
Thanks to the Sahaba who brought this religion to my country of syria.
Alhamdulillah
@Ali Yaser both empires were tired from the last war between each other
@@_Avitohol doesn’t change the fact that they are 10x larger in military base as well as having advanced weapons unlike Arabs.
Yup, look how it’s helped you. A nation torn between religious fanatics and a dictator.
@@owainlewis2287 thanks to Zionism
“I hate sand.”
- Every Persian in Mihran’s force.
@phantom i am pretty damm sure than Iran is not a desert
Abu Ubaidah When Sophranius offers to surrender,
-Ah yes, the negotiator.
@phantom the deserts of Iran/Persia unlike to Arabia are largely uninhabited. Most of the people live in the mountaineous regions of the country north, west and soutwest were the climate is more moderate, snowfall is a common accross Iran.
@phantom only a small part of Iran is actually desert and it's actually a new phenomenon from after the Mongol Invasion as they destroyed most of Iran's agriculture and watering infrastructure and led to massive desertification, during the Sassanid period I doubt other than small pockets in Central Iran and Mesopotamia there were any deserts.
@phantomlarge deserts are a mostly new phenomenon in the modern day, while they did exist before, they didn't to extent that they do now. The sahara used to be green and full of rain forest.
Khalid “its clear they were defeated” walid.
Walid point
@Mister Albanian Astaghfar allah
@@truthissacred hahahah this pun is the best one I found ever
@Mister Albanian Ahlul-Mutah pee their pants when hearing the name of Khalid (the sword of Allah).
@KinG of SomethiNG becauz he knows the fact that he is a confused bitch and has nothing solid against walid so trying do some meme's about walid ;)
This video changed me internally our ansistors had to fight so hard so Islam will reach us and we got it free from our parents we dont know its importance because we did not strive ourselves.
Caliph Umar ( May God be pleased with him) was such a generous man!
Rest in the peace Abu LuLu
@@khayyamnieshaburi3027 never
Rest in the peace Piruz Nehawandi
@@khayyamnieshaburi3027 ok then, shia.
@@tiekieyhasma7511
Nope
I'm Agnostic
BTW shia is way better than sunni
Omar
What a LEADER
@matt qane me also
❣️
mine too .. Omar is our pride .. is not it enough that prophet Mohammed was happy when Omar bin al-Khattab became muslim ?
Mine too
@MM Sadeghi rafzi shia😂
The Russian best ally is winter but the Arab best ally is sandstorm.
So if the empire went to conflict with the Arabs, we would hear a lot of angry Vader noises.
And India's best ally is a shitstorm?
But not darude sandstorm unfortunately
@@arianrezaie4729 what are you talking about I've read accounts of it and books on it as well as from books on religion and the wars are always portrayed as being hard-fought only won by either long battles/sieges or quick thinking of the commanders, the also mention several setbacks and while the early chroniclers were biased just like anyone else its no doubt true that the early rashidun forces would've been going up against superior armored and armored forces who were greater in number than them.
Didn’t help the Iraqis in 73 Eastings
@@wizardmongol4868 I don’t know
Arabians: Ok we're gonna conquer Syria now
Heraclius: Aight Imma head out
Yeah might have something to do with his illness and age
@@pyrrhus17 some say he believed in the prophecy of Mohamed and hesitant to clash in person
lol
@@moetasembellakhalifa3452 What prophecy?
@@agentopaque3776 What's this about "light on top of Hagia Sofia"?
"Only a madman would meet the Arabs in an open field."
Madness, Madness and Stupidity.
Turks and Mongols did for many times and ruled over them for centuries
@@nvlarcht I think he meant Muslims cuz other people back then used to refer to muslims as"Arabs"!
@@nvlarcht Turks and mongols didn't rule them for centuries. Mongols barely touched Arab lands and only conquered Baghdad and parts of small parts of the muslim world before becoming Muslim and fighting amongst each other. Barely lasted 100 before the ottomans came about.
@@nvlarcht didn't qutiyba ibn Muslim wiped out the turkic khangate
It really feels like god was on their side for the muslims.
yess just study about islam and convert and pry to god to help you
@KinG of SomethiNG Many People Converting?? you are the religion wih the most leavers on the world. Sure your birth rate is high but thats about it. I live in Europe an i am from bosnia. I know 10+ People who left islam. i dont know a single one who joined.
He was! But we ended up straying from his ways, so he stopped his aid.
@Mehmed Mehdi That if he can read Arabic,if not he will have to resort to reading a translation.
@Mehmed Mehdi of course the translation is not the original,however if someone who can't understand Arabic wanted to read it he can use a translation.learning the language [while favourable] takes years.
Umar RA. - short name, huge history.
how humble umer was , even victorious he was looking for peace
If the Islamic caliphate and expansion were not done, it will have the same fate as Christianity. Teachings of Prophet Muhammad will be taken by Romans or Persians to their advantage and completely change the original message of the religion. This is what happened when Christianity fell in hands of Romans. So Islam established its own powerhouse to spread the message unaltered without giving a chance for Persians and Romans.
yeah now see how humble arabs are they trully steped on his path
@@alisoleimani6891 you can't generalize arabs. They are lot of humble people although there are arrogant once also.
@@thauthentic im an arab by blood and my bloodline is back to prophet muhammad PBUH because im Seyed , i live in iran and it pains me greatly to see what is happening arabs leaders are fighting amoung each other and killing people for nothing just like Saddam who made a war for NOTHING and it just led iran and iraq weaker and see how israel won arabs in 6 day war , why god didnt help us ? because we are fighting amoungs ourselfs while west is laughing at us , and when iran stand against them arabs dont want to be on iran side just because they are persians and they believe they are better than them so no they cant follow or be friend with them
@@alisoleimani6891 Yeah. I understand you. Atleast there is peace in our Makka and Medina. Of course Allah will have a plan. Btw can i ask you are a Sunni or Shi'a? Why your ancestors moved from Saudi to Iran?
Persian saying:
I hate sand. It gets everywhere.
@@comradekenobi6908 lol
17:10 Fun Fact: Tulayha was one of the false prophets that fought against the Caliphate during the Ridda wars. He later repented then joined the Muslim army commanded by Sa'd and died a Martyr.
He's such a badass!
He was such a weirdo who tried to convince people he had devine revelations with poor poetry. Yet his tribe is known for its strength
@@Omegaeon1 Well in the end he repented so it's okay.
I love all chalip of Islamik cilapate
@@mdmiloy5897 not all the people who became caliph were great
Sand: *disturbs persian army
Arab soldier watching it: pathethic
@@ABCD-xg6nr it was a joke bro LOL. Take it easy
@@ABCD-xg6nr well the arabs fought this way for thousands of years and it didn't harm them .. quit whining and get back to fight soldier :)
People come on the story is clearly written in a way that makes future muslims think God helped muslims by divine intervention
Come on lord forth surely you can tell that when some one has written something that favours them two hundred years after the fact one who dosent even know that the Persian army couldn't have this many man at their peak when their total number was 130,000 and after the byzantines war they only had 9,000 man after the battle on Nineveh plus a civilwas and a plague
@Mister Albanian and how is islam going to be finished , when is the fastest growing religion in the world
@@GrigRP if you see flaws in my logic feel free to argue but if you think you can not defend these story's dont be a jerk and stop believing in them
sasanids lost because they didn't watch kings and generals
Loool 👍
a walid point
Seems like Khalid was a fanboy of Kings and Generals.
@@MohamedUrur look please stop with this Arab this and Arab that nonese. The prophet PBUH hated the concept of Arubiya. This was ALLAH'S victory not the Arabs victory. The army fighting at jalula had many Persian tribes in it.
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
This all great change happened because of one man , Mohamed PBUH
I love the figure of Umar, he is so kind and have a good heart and thinks more about God than spoils of war
WTF MAN, LITERALLY EVERYONE HATES HIM
Dog's barkings hold greater importance than a Rafidi's opinion.
@Amir Timur
Cry more majoosi mushrik Umar RA destroyed your Persian empire
@Amir Timur What does getting abused as a child have to do with your intellectual and political capacity? not defending or anything but I just want to understand your logic
@@sadrashahin1532 That is a lie
Khalid: Another one!
looooool
LMAO loved the pun
bites de dusttt
Go get em boys!
Even if religiously you find critics and attacks against him
But Khalid ibn Walid was a great militarily leader and because of him Muslims have lotof military success
Hard to heard that from a berberist who is against the arabs
@@mohammedelaminazza5217 I am an algerian amazigh
You have a problem with that?
The amazigh they build the Islamic civilization
لا ل دستور لعرابة نصوت ب لا
@@Alqahqah Azul aghma
@@user-rw2ll7ly8n دز معاهم ياعديم الأصل الامازيغية كاينة بغيت ول كرهت
I haven't watched it yet, but expect at least five Byzantinian generals to die in duel
They did not duel🙂. They had enough education about this.
No they're not .. They prefer dug trenches and caltrops
I lolled. Thanks!
Those were the Persians.
Romans didn't have dueling tradition.
@Ejk1924 Those were not generals. But some renowned warriors I believe.
Cursaders : no no you can't take jurusalam peacefully
Saladin and Umar : haha Jerusalem is mine
Did you forget that they had massacred civilians and destroyed most of Romes remaining army before this so the Roman's were left with no choice?
@Mike Rommel Roselo yah thanks for the correction
@@arianrezaie4729 what when did they massacre civilian
@@arianrezaie4729 it was crusaderss who killed innocent Muslims and captured prisoners
@Caleb Ryan Koko oh rrwlly ur talking about islam conquest of Christians countries but what about Roman's forced Jewish to acept Christianity or die?? What about crusaders killed 100k innocent Muslims in Jerusalem
What is Jerusalem worth?
Nothing!
*Everything!!*
I understood that reference
@@stc3145 outdated meme. As old as the time Christians lost Jerusalem.
@@abdulkabir3125 and then won it back and gifted it to Jews, about which you idiots are still crying.
@@secretscipio But we still have it tho
@@stc3145 I meant Deus Vult. I know it's a quote as well, but I've seen it in lots of crusading memes so I assumed it was a meme
The Rashidun Caliphate has to be one of the strongest empires in history, 93% win rate is ridiculous
Side note: For those who are confused why Shurahbil was still in Syria although in previous episodes he went to Iraq and joined Saad’s army.
Actually there were 2 Shurahbils - Shurahbil bin Hasana who served Abu Ubaidah’s army and Shurahbil bin Simt who transfered to Saad’s army after the battle in Yarmouk.
As always, here are the Attila Total War mods which we used in this video:
-632 AD Beginning of an End (Huge thanks to the team)
-Last Roman HD 2.0
-Fall of Eagles (with graphic tweaks)
-Aztec Graphic Enhancement
-Kavoosie Dust
-Jerusalem map mod
-Reshade
EDIT: Another mod added.
Best wishes,
ڤهنه ملايو
مانتڤ! تربأيق توان همبا. تريما كاسيه.
@@yojan9238 تريما کاسيه
did the persians have bad generals,or the muslims had better tactics or something.Why did the muslims keep outmanuevering the persians almost every battle?
Light cavalry..lots of light cavalry
Malay and Arabs are brothers in religion and Blood
The most incredible thing about the Arab advance is that they were the poorest, least equipped and least militarily trained people. In modern terms, this would be like the equivalent of eskimos taking down Canada and the US armies with one sweep. Only people who have studied these wars in depth actually realize the magnitude of the Arab victories and how outright impossible this would have been had it not been for the fact that their timing was impeccable.
What’s even more amazing about all this is that the Prophet of Islam predicted all of this to his followers less than 10 years before these events while they were surrounded by their enemies in Madina and had no food, water or wealth. Just incredible….
Arabs were the most battle hardened humans alive
"Well my Caliph, whom do we attack first? The Byzantines or the Persians?"
"Yes."
"Umm, exuse me?"
Hahahahhahaha
Ahaha.. he means both.
Both are dying..lets attack
@@DM-dy9bq yet both could amass multiple 20-50k stack armies with (atleast in the beginning) an abundance of veterans and well experienced generals and marshals. Don't forget the vast amounts of experience both empires had in large scale war and coordinating a network of supply lines acros thousands of kilometers, while the arabs had only experience in raids and no experience whatsoever in large scale wars. If that ain't hard enough, they attacked them both at the same time and thus having 2 fronts against 2 of the most powerfull empires of that time while severely lacking the manpower, equipment, gold and experience. This demands respect and amiration because they made the impossible, possible.
@@MAJ-zn4dm agreed 👌
Luxury is the reason why Arabs lost, if they stayed like Umar they would be stronger till today.
It was well said when someone said: if they ask you about justice in the land of the Muslims tell them Umar has died.
@@abdullahshah9397 Lost their Position in the world as a Power, they can’t even defend themselves now and pay the Americans.
Doing good my ass , if you compare what they were to what they are right now.
@@abdullahshah9397 stable governments , what about syria, yemen, Lebanon .
The current of the Arabs is mostly because of the centuries of extreme stagnation caused by the Ottoman empire. The world moved on while nothing changed for them
@@abdullahshah9397 Arabia consists of?
Still makes sense about modern Arabs. Building skyscrapers by paying European engineers :))
Fun fact: Upon Umar's arrival in Jerusalem, a pact known as the Umariyya Covenant was composed. It surrendered the city and gave guarantees of civil and religious liberty to Christians in exchange for jizya. It was signed by caliph Umar on behalf of the Muslims, and witnessed by Khalid, Amr, 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, and Muawiya. Depending on the sources, in either 637 or in 638, Jerusalem was officially surrendered to the caliph. For the first time, after almost 500 years of oppressive Roman rule, Jews were once again allowed to live inside Jerusalem. (taken from Wiki)
Dear K&G, you could at least mention that Jews were let to come back to Jerusalem, even though the Byzantines kicked them out of the Holy City. Also, how can you call the "Covenant of Umar" apocryphal? There were reliable Muslim leaders who were witnesses, and the treaty was determined in front of them. So how are you calling it apocryphal? Our beloved Caliph Umar (R) allowed Jews to come into Jerusalem, what makes you think that Christians were not given the same right? There is a limit to how spiteful you people can be.
i said it to other guys and im gonna say it
( my guy
u know that he is only using Christian sources
what did u expect )
and why would he mention that u dont want the christen look bad infornt of the muslims right?
yo... what is apocryphal ?
honest question..
@@awepen1596 means Authenticity is Questionable
Leave it out with the friendly conquerors nonsense, imperialism is imperialism no matter how you dress it up.
they are Christians probably. That will come to play no matter what. Even people try not to be biased they can't.
I came for the fall of Jerusalem but stayed for the muslim-sassanid war. Great video. As always.
Its Arab sassanid war
If there ever was a "clash of civilizations " this peroid was it.
The logistics of Arab armies in reacting to each situation are amazing. It is stunning how they became a power army with fearless leaders in such short period of time.
In videos featuring Hannibal and Khalid, I'm always divided between supporting the Romans or rooting for the brilliant general :'(
Hahaha
I know right!,I can appreciate great military minds even if they maybe probably fought my ancestors.
"Your quality is known by your enemies before ever you meet them".
Ma sha Allah. For those who know Arabic language, Umar's words at 22:30 are so powerful in their original language. Also, the strength of the Arabic displayed on screen serves as proof for me that these were his actual words. Few modern Arabic speakers have the ability to speak like that.
Caesar is rolling his grave! So many tactical and strategic disasters!
Caesar is disapointed with his romans
@@onehope6448 i disagree
While Persian cavalry was still a bit better than Roman, Romans adapted pretty well, adopting and influencing persians
Btw Romans had the best infantry and navy at the time, and were weakended by:
20 years war with the persians (half of the empire was conquered)
Bad situatuon in the Balkans
Italy and Spain constantly getting overrun
Bad financial state
Plague outbreaks
Army unrest
@@onehope6448 I have respect to russian christians
@@onehope6448 i don’t agree.
The Romans dealt with huns and turkic khasars. They use cavalry more than arabs. Arabs had spear/sword infantry yet they were not the main powerhouse of the muslim military. The muslim cavalry was just used at the right moment into the enemy weak spot. However arabs have fine foot warriors.
@@Omegaeon1 so the reason the arabs won every battle against both the persians and romans is because they have better tactics??
Did you know? many of the muslim scholars believed that heraclius recognised the beloved prophet but he wanted that his entire empire convert to islam so that his rukle remain intact like it happened during constantine reign but his nobles refused and thus the shackles of empire kept him from islam. Note: heraclius never fought any war personally against muslims even after losing half of his kingdom and province as rich as syria and egypt.
Wonder why he didnt take it back?
When herculies left Syria , he said " o syria , goodbye forever ".
I have heard that theory but there is no historical evidence to support it but it is interrsting
true, its sad that he chose life over after-life
Alhamdulillah He didn't.Christianity was hijacked and corrupted with pagan worship after it was embraced by Roman. Same could be happent to Islam if the ruling Roman emperor embraced Islam at that time.
One more thing regarding Jerusalem, you didn't mention that it is one of the 3 Holy lands in Islam? That was one of the biggest motivations behind the campaign. Also you should have mentioned more interesting facts regarding the conquest of Jerusalem, like how Umar allowed the Jews to come back and live there after they were exiled from it by the Byzantines, etc. Otherwise great video!
at the time it was not a strictly important target militarily, as the coastal cities and Antioch had armies and generals defending them. The plan was always to control the Levant first and ask Jerusalem to surrender as not to destroy it.
Umar R.A. Allowed jews to return for worship but not settle in Jarusalem though rest of the palestine was opened to them , as far as i know. Also the Covenant of Umar R.A. with Sophronious is not Apocryphal it is a Historical fact in Islam and a lot of laws are derived from the event.
He also didn't mention that Sophronious claimed that the prophecy tells that Jerusalem would fall no way in the hand of the man with specific characteristics (which fit with Umar)
@@sepep6288 A religious prophecy is in no way relevant to this
Why would he need to say its a holy site? Pretty much everyone already knows that.
Umar wasn't a proponent of the Sparta way of life, he was a proponent of the Muhammadan Way of Life. Which had given them this glory.
After watching your series on battles, I discovered that Vikings are nothing compared to Arabs
this history is amazing, how they conquer and open new countries with ease!
Why are they so weak now?
Because most Muslim countries now or perhaps all of them don't truly implement the teachings of Islam
Have to read the entire history. How Ottoman Empire was disenfranchised. How they never got a chance or support when whole Europe turned against them.
How U.K and Europeans found America and used it resources to create two World wars. So much history, there is.
I feel like god made sure that we Muslims wouldn't engage in mass enslavement. We wouldn't engage in mass killings.
We were absent of em. In both cases.
One thing my friend and it will come back to muslims to fight the end of time wars soon.
It is because they were willing to die for faith and always preferred to fight and die than live a luxurious life to earn heaven. Moral and bravery was very important in those early wars .. 30000 men could defeat 70000 if they are brave .
Because during the time of the prophet the Arabs lived Islam and fought for the pleasure of Allah. Today they live for worldly pleasures and love US dollars.
Mostly are Corrupt
Prophet said you will have one disease in which you will love world & fear from death. Now this is time.
One of Prophet Muhammeds prophecies is these conquests you're watching, and a sign that he is indeed a true prophet to all mankind.
- During the battle of the trench (627 ad), when muslims were in medina city and were surrounded by almost 10 thousand troops, the muslims were about 3 thousand and were digging huge trenches that cannot be crossed so they would survive, during the digging there was an unbreakable rock that couldn't be hit, so they called the prophet who was physically strong; when he struck the rock; it broke and then he said : “you're going to conquer syria, you're going to conquer persia and yemen”! (Saheeh Al Nasa'i)
Prophet Muhammad didn't say you'll win against these 10 thousands, he said youre going to win against rome and persia (the greatest empires.) a time when the companions started doubting and fearing the defeat of all this.
~ after prophet Muhammad passed away they conquered all of these places he mentioned.
- A historian named barnarby rogerson says: these two were superpowers; were the likes of russia and U.S,
the equivalent of this victory today is seeing the eskimos rise up and conquer russia and the u.s; thats how significant the companions victory over these superpowers were.
So all praise be to Allah the one who said "He is the One Who has sent His Messenger with ˹true˺ guidance and the religion of truth, making it prevail over all others, even to the dismay of the polytheists." 9:33
Note: The quote i mentioned of prophet Muhammad is authentically narrated by Al Nasa'i with a chain of narration going back to prophet Muhammed) (science of hadith, the well known islamic science for falsifying historical accounts or declaring them as authentic) (which only exists in islam!)
Isn’t it amazing that they fought 2 empires simultaneously and keep winning
The letter of caliph Omar to the people of Jerusalem: “This is what gave Umar, Commander of the Faithful, the people of Iliya(Jerusalem) of safety. That their churches are neither inhabited nor demolished, nor diminished from their space, nor from their cross or anything from their money, nor is they coerced into their religion, and none of them will be harmed, and none of the Jews will live with them. And the people of Iliya should give al-jizya as the people of al-Madaen give. And they have to get the Romans and thieves out of it. Whoever goes out of them is safe for himself and his money until they reach their security. And whoever stays among them is safe, and he owes similar tribute to the people of Iliya. Whoever loved the people of Iliya to walk with himself and his money with the Romans and clear their sale and crucifixion, for they are safe for themselves and for their sale and crucifixion until they reach their security. Whoever wants them, sits and owes him like the tribute that the people of Iliya (Jerusalem) owe It is willing, he walked with rum. And whoever wants to return to his family, nothing is taken from them until he reaps their harvest.
And according to what is in this book, the covenant of God, the edict of His Messenger, the edema of the caliphs, the edema of the believers, if they give what they owe from the tribute.
Books and attended by fifteen years Hijra.
Khalid bin Al-Walid, Abdul Rahman bin Auf, Amr bin Al-Aas, and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan witnessed this.
While Umar, may God be pleased with him, dictated this covenant, I attended prayer, so Patriarch Sophronius called Omar to pray where he was in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, but Umar refused and said to him: I am afraid that if I prayed in it, the Muslims will overcome you and say here the Commander of the Faithful will pray.
@Ali Rahman A really good soldier.
@Ali Rahman killing innocents doesnt make the greatest soldier
Apocryphal
@@rajeevd.296 War always had collaterals, empires under all religions did. This is realism. But innthis particular case, there were little to none. And enemy armies dying is how wars are conducted. Naivity shouldn't be something you be having when you watch a historical event.
@Mohammad Samadpouriejavid
butt hurt shiti
Literally Arabs were so good fighters before and now look they are deceived by luxury
the differences are huge. At the first era of Muslim Conquest, the religion is pretty new, the teachings still pure and strong, the faith were solid, and the devotions were there. They know they have so many threat outside their "country".
@@shafqatishan437 hejazis and nejdis are both Arabs with connected tribes. Bani Tamim are nejdis yet fought along with Khalid ibn Walid.
@@sarahalotaibi1230 beni Tamim were blessed and praised several times by the Prophet (pbuh) and yes there is a huge difference between nejdis and hejazis
@@Abu_elQasem like what?
@@Abu_elQasem
Dude shut up
The difference between hijazis and najdis is like 3%
No difference at all
Khalid ibnu walid is on another level
The equivalent of Napoleon, wherever they show up, the battles somehow become easier, magical effect.
@@mebarkiimad8999
Napoleon got defeated but Khalid never, Khalid is a field warrior and general but Napoleon is not in that level since he has modern gun weapons & cannons
Indeed He is on another level. In one of His battle before convert to Islam He even defeated army Led directly by Prophet Muhammad Pbuh.
It is not apocryphal ..The protection of christians and jews is backed historically by the pact of umar and spiritually in the quran
Well said bro. These guys are always talking nonsense.
And also the covenant of the Christians of Najran by the prophet pbuh. But the Quran supersedes all this and gives protection to religious minorities.
@Neonwaffen 😪🤦🏾♂️ No it doesn't
@Neonwaffen *sigh* 😪another BS I gotta deal with. There is such a thing as religious freedom in Islam. 👇👇👇
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم.
"And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muhammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?" Quran 10:99
"And upon Allah is the direction of the [right] way, and among the various paths are those deviating. And if He willed, He could have guided you all." Quran 16:9
"And if Allah had willed, He could have made you [of] one religion, but He causes to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And you will surely be questioned about what you used to do." Quran 16:93
"And We have revealed to you, [O Muúammad], the Book in truth, confirming that which preceded it of the Scripture and as a criterion over it. So judge between them by what Allah has revealed and do not follow their inclinations away from what has come to you of the truth. To each of you We prescribed a law and a method. Had Allah willed, He would have made you one nation [united in religion], but [He intended] to test you in what He has given you; so race to [all that is] good. To Allah is your return all together, and He will [then] inform you concerning that over which you used to differ."
Quran 5:48
"If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled."
Quran 26:4
Enough said. 🤫
@Neonwaffen where does it preaches deaths??? lolll are you a brainwashed atheist?
Finally. I was waiting so long for another video about early Muslim expansion. They are so amazing to watch.❤❤
Finally! Something that can cheer me up after 3 days of non-stop brutal bad luck. Thanks Guys!
I hope your luck will improve mate
Same here man. May the gods of war improve your luck⚔️⚔️
☝️☝️
@@danielscott15 Paganism mate don't do that
@@darkzi1431 maybe it's the only way we can understand each other, I'm sure your people had a history of paganism too... Salute my friend and peace!
Our muslim brothers history is interesting
thank you, my good friend.
The Caliphate will return by Allah's will.
Just in time for my morning coffee!
It almost midnight here.
Hey why r u here babe
Its almost midnight in my country 😀, hello there , morning!🎉
Or perhaps your morning Chai
and i am with my tea when i open RUclips 😋😋
The Glorious days of Umar
side note : khalid himself was humble in his life like the caliph they were both before Islam considered the badasses of their tribes yeah a lot of commanders wore fancy clothes for their visits but khalid an abu obeida didn't
@Mohammad Samadpouriejavid انا واحدسيدنا عمر ولا سيدنا خالد بن الوليد؟ مع العلم انا تا واحد فيهوم ما قاتل
it was a joke for their old friend, who they knew was quick to temper.
@Mohammad Samadpouriejavid Genghis khan took Baghdad with out a war but killing of millions of Muslims... Khalid fight in war that is the deference but yes Khalid was the first Muslim General who invade Iraqi lands so you must hate him for that cox most of the Shias are from Iraq and Iran... and you betrayed Hussain bin Ali(RA) you sanded over 10000 letters to him and when he comes to join you betrayed him if you fight with him it won't happen in Karbala so you a the Shiath of Karbala not Ali cox you let his son die in you lands and he was there because of you so from the beginning you are against Abubaker, Omar, Usman and even the Ali so it is no surprise that you will be against Khalid and the rest of all cox they invade your land...
It's NOT the fall of Jerusalem.. But rather its RISE..
Jerusalem was a great loss. It was part of our Roman Empire for 700 years, the city where of our lord was crucified and home of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, the most important patriarchate, second only to Rome and maybe Costantinople, together with Alexandria and Antiocheia. It fell into enemy hands, a bunch of nomads from the desert with no background or civilization
@@lucabarbanti8211
Yeah, a bunch of poor beduin Arabs were able to take down the last stand of the Once "great" Roman empire .. besides that, the romans got rid of Jerusalem's Jewish population after the sasanian conflicts, they made temple mount a trash dump, what the also had done was force their own ideologies to the Assyrian and coptic Christians, which is why they uses to write letters to caliph for protection from the Byzantines, the Patriarch Sophronius of Jerusalem and the head of the church of the Holy sepulchre was so amazed by the hospitality of Omar bin Al-khattab, to the point where the city has surrendered peacefully, many treaties were established, Omar ordered a Jewish convert to Islam to bring in 80 Jewish families to Jerusalem, the keys of the holy church were given as a gift by the Patriarch to Omar which he give to one of the Muslim families (the Nuseibehs), which is why the keys are still in muslim hands to this day... it's the opening of Jerusalem, where is saw prosperity between the three religions in the Levant for a thousand years, in doing so, the Jewish golden age happened under Muslim rule in Spain.
According to David J Wasserstein is the Eugene Greener Jr Professor of Jewish Studies at Vanderbilt University, "islam saved the jewry", he published the full article of how and why, I advice to read it.
@@ayhemshaban9745 After the distruction of the Temple in Jerusalem perpetuated by Titus in 70 A.D and the revolts under Emperor Adrianus in 132 AD the Jewish population in Jerusalem was drastically decreased. Then during the sasanian invasion the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built under Emperor Costantine I, was destroyed by a fire in May of 614 AD, when the sasanid empire, under Khosrau II, invaded Jerusalem and captured the True Cross. Fortunately Emperor Heraclius and the Roman armies kicked back the sassanids and in 630 AD rebuilt the church after recapturing the city from the invaders from the east. After the arab invasion Jerusalem came under Islamic rule. Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ordered the construction of an Islamic shrine, the dome of the rock, on the Temple Mount, a very sacred place for the small amount of Jewish population that inhabit the city at that time. Of course the rule of the very first caliphs treated our holy sites with respect, but on 18 October 1009, Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah ordered the complete destruction of the church as part of a more general campaign against Christian places of worship in Palestine and Egypt( where you find coptic christian people). The damage was extensive, with few parts of the early church remaining, and the roof of the rock-cut tomb damaged and the original shrine was destroyed. Goodbye 👋 to respect between the three book religions. I must say I'm not surprised, we saw that coming, for example when they invaded Egypt in 642 AD the arabs had already destroyed the library of Alexandreia by the order of Caliph Omar."If those books are in agreement with the Quran, we have no need of them; and if these are opposed to the Quran, destroy them." A bunch of ignorant fanatic nomads from the desert with no respect for developed civilization
@@lucabarbanti8211 The Fatimids were a heretical sect of Islam and do not represent orthodox Islamic views buddy. No Sunni Muslim considers them to be real muslims. Not even twelver Shias recognize them as muslim (the largest Shiite sect). Also, the Arabs may have begun their conquest as desert nomads, but they very quickly became the height of civilization and learning in the medieval world.
@@lucabarbanti8211 Caliph Umar didn’t order any such burning either. No historical evidence for it is found except by historians hundreds of years later lol. It’s common knowledge that the destruction of most of the library of Alexandria occurred during the time of Julius Caesar.
19:26 charging under exhaustion and after brutal fighting is bravery
Hi bro do u know the music name starts in 19:27 ?
Took so much time to upload the second part. Loved the series...
Thank you for finally continuing this series!!! Was waiting for this for months. Means a lot for us Muslims all around the world!
This is one of the only channels that I generally get excited for and stop whatever i am doing to watch. I CANT GET ENOUGH KEEP THEM COMING!!!!
Excellent episodes. I have been a fan of your coverage for quite sometime now and I san say that the quality of your programs rank among the best. Keep doing the good work.
In the beginning of invasion khalid asked for reinforcements to caliph abu bakr, he gave him just one man..........
Qaqa bin amr,
And said he is equal to thousands men........
And after we all know....
@@gerardb5220 what is the conclusion..
@@gerardb5220 it's pretty sure that qaqa..debut with khalid ibn al walid through abu bakr....first few arab & sassasian battle Khalid was commander and he fought with sassasian commander and Khalid was outnumbered but then qaqa helped him this story about qaqa is authentic and narrated by almost every scholar& historians...then we found his name in battle if qadsiyah when arab commander was sad bin abi waqqas,but unfortunately he got sick at the wartime and unable to comand or fight so qaqa was first priority to comand because of his experiences in battle also with Khalid bin walid...so he commanded the army and won the qadsiyyah...and then sad is called the conqueror of sassasian empire...that same thing happened with khalid he was th conqueror of Syria Damascus and Jerusalem and many places but abu ubaida got credit because of inner politics...thing is that whenever we heard the stories of historical heroes, it shouldn't have the stories of superheroes......every mythology has some fabrications but it doesn't mean all the incident are fake....we have to think by ourselves and decide that it could be possible & it can't be possible.....in Islamic history level of authentication is first Quran to hadith to scholars..
@@gerardb5220 (1)there are many historians who are weak narrator and they're basically thugs of their time they fabricated the phrase for their own appreciation ,now it's your job not to stuck with that kinda historians......
Because then you'll judge whole religion with the same perspective...
about sayf....Since he was the sole transmitter of many of his historical narrations, especially pertaining to the conquest of Iraq, some historians have accused him of fabrication or exaggeration, most notably Julius Wellhausen.[2] His narrations are said to be influenced by the tribal traditions of Banu Tamim.[1] However, he also collected accounts that highlight other tribes.[1]
Recent scholarship suggests that Sayf is more reliable than previously thought.[3][4] W. F. Tucker and Ella Landau-Tasseron note that although Sayf may have been an unscrupulous hadith collector, this should not detract from his general reliability as a transmitter of historical information (akhbārī).[4] Tucker adds that accusations of bias could equally be leveled at other akhbārīs contemporary to Sayf, including the Shi'a historian Abu Mikhnaf.[4] Fuat Sezgin, Albrecht Noth, and Martin Hinds have also challenged Wellhausen's views and placed Sayf on an equal footing with other traditionalists........
And thing is that the father of historians herodotus is also called bias and fabricated narrator by other,but it doesn't make him fake also it doesn't make him 100% pure.....
@@gerardb5220 Firstly some authentic Muslim historians... ,Muhammad ibne jarir al tabbari(838-923),rashid al din,
There are numerous early references to Islam in non-Islamic sources. Many have been collected in historiographer Robert G. Hoyland's compilation Seeing Islam As Others Saw It. One of the first books to analyze these works was Hagarism authored by Michael Cook and Patricia Crone. Hagarism contends that looking at the early non-Islamic sources provides a much different picture of early Islamic history than the later Islamic sources do (some of the sources provide an account of early Islam which significantly contradicts the traditional Islamic accounts of two centuries later). The date of composition of some of the early non-Islamic sources is controversial. In 1991, Patricia Crone and Michael Cook disavowed a portion of the views that they presented in this book.[5][6]
634 Doctrina Iacobi
636 Fragment on the Arab Conquests
639 Sophronius, Patriarch of Jerusalem
640 Thomas the Presbyter
640 Homily on the Child Saints of Babylon
643 - 25 April PERF 558 [7]
644 Coptic Apocalypse of Pseudo-Shenute
648 Life of Gabriel of Qartmin
650 Fredegar
655 Pope Martin I
659 Isho'yahb III of Adiabene
660 Sebeos, Bishop of the Bagratunis
660 A Chronicler of Khuzistan [1]
662 Maximus the Confessor
665 Benjamin I
670 Arculf, a Pilgrim
676 The Synod of 676
680 George of Resh'aina
680 The Secrets of Rabbi Simon ben Yohai
680 Bundahishn
681 Trophies of Damascus
687 Athanasius of Balad, Patriarch of Antioch
687 John bar Penkaye
690 Syriac Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius
692 Syriac Apocalypse of Pseudo-Ephraem
694 John of Nikiu
697 Anti-Jewish Polemicists
I'm sure your references belongs from one of this .....
I absolutely love this channel!@ you guys are amazing!! Great content!!! Excellent quality Thank u
Yesss!! Was waiting for this please do more videos! This is the best history channel!
Alhumdulillah I am Muslim, how rich the Muslim history has been , I am proud of being Muslim , and we must realize how hard Muslims have worked to sent the message of Islam to all over the world
Islam the religion of peace
@@jenslexmark9265 Peace with those who want peace not with warmongers like west.
Am roman and respect the Muslims for their achievements and honour. Salaam aleikum
Thanks, Kings and Generals for another amazing documentary, I was unaware of the Battle of Jalula. You guys are fantastic.
Khalid ibn Walid is undoubtedly one of the greatest if not The greatest general/commander of all time! Never lost a battle, applying tactics and strategies rarely seen in history, almost always gaining the upper hand even when often being outnumbered.
i was waiting for this for so long. You guys are awesome ..
finally I've catched up with you guys,great video as usual, thank K&G's!
Islam is so powerful ☪️
Khalid" lost a few hundred soldiers" ibn Al waleed
Thanks,thanks a million times. Eagerly waiting for the next video.
An absolute masterpiece, thank you!
Imagine the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) galloping out of a sandstorm upon the enemy!
صلی اللّٰہ علیہ وسلم
I’m glad that Kings and Generals cover lesser known Early Muslim battles. This series is starting to get better and better! I can see a huge graphical improvement than the fist series. I honestly can’t wait for Egypt campaign!
The saddest moment in the world.
The "Battlefields of the World Wars" series on Magellan is so incredibly well done. I mean, kudos to the team behind it.
silk was forbidden for men to wear........maybe a luxury garment perhaps?
k&g not always pick right source & not tell all stories.
In islam silk is forbeden for men
@@mustipunyaemail may be u r felling Islamphobia!
And do you think everybody obeys every rule of their religion absolutely? I am not talking for whether Khalid wore it or not, but just because something is forbidden, doesn't mean people stop doing it. There are Umayyad Caliphs who drunk alcohol, starting from their second caliph.
Christ: "I have not come to destroy the law"
Christians: "Pass the pork"
Amazing as always KnG! love this series
I've been looking forward to this...
I'm just loving this series on Early Muslim Expansion. it's a truly impressive series. When are you going to do another video on the Imjin War. I love that series just as much. My compliments to all those who made this video a reality.
Man thank you for these videos 📹 🙏. Saying hi from Brazil 🇧🇷, I love history.
Wow thanks so much . Great timing
This is the best series in the channel. Great work 👍🏽
I like the funny moment when Caliph Umar sent Letter to Amar bin Aas saying "when you open my letter if you are in Egypt conquer it but if you are not in Egypt go to Iraq" , When Caliphs letter reached Amar he didn't open it until he was in Egypt
Man I do not know how to compliment you kings and generals
Thank you so much for producing unbiased videos
I really appreciate it
Always check ur channel everyday for this episode. Worth it
So excited to watch! Saving for later.
I really like this early muslim expansion series please do more of it
Did you know that Caliph Umar (May we give him thanks and gratitude), was the cousin of Khalid Ibn al-walid.
I love this entire series. Thank you for the content.
Great series, please keep on uploading more and more episode in this series