Audio 1 | Comprehensive Exam Reviewer | Important Philippine Laws Related to Education & Management

In the Master in Educational Management (MEM) comprehensive exam, a variety of important Philippine laws related to education and management might be included, as they form the foundation for educational governance and policy. Here are key laws that are likely relevant:
1. 1987 Philippine Constitution (Education Provisions)
Article XIV emphasizes the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and mandates the state to provide accessible and equitable education.
2. Republic Act No. 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001)
This act decentralizes the education system, empowering schools to develop and implement their own initiatives while reinforcing school-based management (SBM) practices.
3. Republic Act No. 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013)
Known as the K to 12 Law, this law adds two years to the basic education curriculum, mandating kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of junior high school, and two years of senior high school).
4. Republic Act No. 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Teachers)
Protects and promotes the rights and welfare of public school teachers, covering matters such as working conditions, salaries, benefits, and professional growth.
5. Republic Act No. 7722 (Higher Education Act of 1994)
Created the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), which is responsible for governing and regulating tertiary and graduate education in the country.
6. Republic Act No. 7796 (Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994)
Established the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to manage and oversee technical-vocational education and skills development programs.
7. Republic Act No. 10647 (Ladderized Education Act of 2014)
Allows for a flexible education and career path, integrating technical-vocational education and higher education, and providing students with the option to exit and re-enter at different stages.
8. Republic Act No. 10912 (Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016)
Mandates the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of professionals, including teachers, as a requirement for license renewal.
9. Republic Act No. 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Teachers)
Protects public school teachers in terms of recruitment, professional rights, and benefits, and establishes guidelines for their working conditions.
10. Republic Act No. 10173 (Data Privacy Act of 2012)
Protects the privacy of individuals, especially in managing and processing educational records and data.
11. Republic Act No. 11058 (Occupational Safety and Health Standards Act)
Enforces standards for the safety and health of workers, which can apply to educational institutions in maintaining safe environments for staff and students.
12. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 (Education Act of 1982)
Provides for the establishment and maintenance of an integrated system of education in the Philippines and outlines the rights and obligations of teachers and students.
13. Republic Act No. 1079 (Free Public Secondary Education Act)
Ensures the provision of free public secondary education in the Philippines, expanding access to education for all citizens.
14. Republic Act No. 8491 (Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines)
Governs the proper use and display of the Philippine flag and other national symbols, which is relevant to educational institutions in fostering national identity and respect for these symbols.
15. Republic Act No. 7610 (Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act)
Provides measures for the protection of children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination, including provisions that are important for school management in dealing with child protection.
Understanding these laws is crucial in educational leadership as they directly impact policies, administration, teacher welfare, and student rights within the educational system. You may want to review specific sections and interpretations of these laws to prepare comprehensively.