Cellular Respiration Part 2: The Citric Acid Cycle

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 7 сен 2024

Комментарии • 95

  • @GravisTKD
    @GravisTKD 7 лет назад +195

    Minor correction, as it might cause confusion for some viewers -- alpha-ketoglutarate was mispronounced as "alpha-ketoglutaMate" (the "R" was erroneously replaced with an "M" when you were speaking). The text on the screen was correct, but the pronunciation was off. Just wanted to point that out in case anyone got a little confused.

  • @amygarcia2202
    @amygarcia2202 5 лет назад +109

    You're the best prof! I like how you even include an easy chart at the end to have all of the individual reactions in order with their respective enzymes. Wish me luck on my biochem exam 😭

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 лет назад +22

      good luck!

    • @chell6022
      @chell6022 3 года назад +9

      Indeed
      I know it's been 2 years but how did your exam go?

    • @_A.Trader
      @_A.Trader 3 года назад +21

      @@chell6022 She dropped out and had 10 babies by a man named Jorgé.

    • @col-gz5tk
      @col-gz5tk 2 года назад +5

      @@_A.Trader About to take my biochem exam tomorrow, hopefully the same doesn't happen to me!

    • @NewWesternFront
      @NewWesternFront Год назад +1

      @@col-gz5tk 12 babies?

  • @andreww3609
    @andreww3609 7 лет назад +133

    lol mate you're a legend, you managed to explain one lecture's worth of content in 5 minutes!!! Genius.

  • @danjbro
    @danjbro 2 года назад +15

    I graduate with my bachelor's in biology in 2 months and this is the bane of my existence! Although I've never really understood it until your videos! Thanks Bio Jesus!

  • @navirv2450
    @navirv2450 Год назад +13

    Omg you literally saved me. I’m a pharmacy student and I was crying because I couldn’t understand a thing in biochemistry. Thank you so much for this video.

  • @crazygoofy100
    @crazygoofy100 4 года назад +8

    Thank you for that little history in the beginning. Really helped me understand the bigger picture.

  • @fatimayahya3251
    @fatimayahya3251 6 лет назад +31

    You make biochemistry much easier , thank you 🌹

  • @sharonkende4774
    @sharonkende4774 4 года назад +12

    i like the color coding to separate different reactions.

  • @lucasaraujo7570
    @lucasaraujo7570 8 лет назад +18

    Thank you for the subtitles! Helps a lot foreigners :)

  • @muhammadqasimghufran315
    @muhammadqasimghufran315 10 месяцев назад +5

    Who tf can even memories these insanely difficult word 😢

    • @student_remo
      @student_remo 6 месяцев назад

      For every word you don’t understand, try to search on Google “(word) etymology”. For example “hydrogen etymology”. I hope this helps. :)

  • @sus3309
    @sus3309 4 года назад +23

    I am just a kid in highschool trying to understand this. I just wanted to say photosynthesis is easier than cellular respiration.

    • @cabbage5114
      @cabbage5114 2 года назад

      hey man
      photosynthesis is what welcomes us into biology. It will give us a nice hug, and as we tell it how easy it is, its friends glycolysis and krebs cycle will come and stab us from behind, then drag our dead body along with the thousands of other students murdered by them.
      but the professor dave is the one who stops them in the nick of time, with is unbreakable shield
      this is getting cringey ill stop

    • @NewWesternFront
      @NewWesternFront Год назад

      oh yeah go suck some sun then

    • @msadjei9147
      @msadjei9147 5 месяцев назад

      Have you done the light and dark stages of photosynthesis

  • @HateCrewMitglied1
    @HateCrewMitglied1 2 года назад +5

    Thank you so much Prof. Dave, you give me hope that I might pass my exam

  • @ruchi9917
    @ruchi9917 4 года назад +4

    God damn I'm a physics student, never realised that so many reactions are taking place. Mind boggling.

  • @giankellysepulveda4604
    @giankellysepulveda4604 Год назад +1

    I was given this topic to report by my teacher and was really confused, out of all the videos I watched this one was the easiest to understand, thank you prof❤️

  • @baotienduong
    @baotienduong 7 лет назад +6

    These are so helpful for biology, thank you

  • @keithyagami125
    @keithyagami125 Год назад +4

    I still dont understand this part of cellular respiration. Glycolysis is easy enough but this is just awful

  • @isabella_1129
    @isabella_1129 Год назад +4

    I never should’ve become a stem major

    • @seratheeducatedfeline4227
      @seratheeducatedfeline4227 20 дней назад

      I feel your pain my friend. Got a biochem resit tomorrow and this stuff is going in one ear and out the other. Unfortunately I have to deal with this nonsense in order to eventually look down microscopes for a living.

  • @user-gb4fk3tl9u
    @user-gb4fk3tl9u 3 года назад +2

    the acetyl CoA comes from the pyruvate oxidation,what about the oxaloacetate, where does it come from 💔?

  • @JMYaden
    @JMYaden 5 месяцев назад

    Thank you for sharing your knowledge and for the taking the time to create these graphics!

  • @deekshasahusahu1072
    @deekshasahusahu1072 3 года назад +1

    The number of ATP produced when a molecule of acetyl coenzyme-A is oxidized through citric acid cycle is??????
    Options...
    A-12
    B-24
    C-18
    D-15

  • @dixcyscott2132
    @dixcyscott2132 Год назад

    Thank u thank thank u very much proff dave❤ was looking for a detailed video on everything about citric acid cycle with all the enzymes

  • @cabbage5114
    @cabbage5114 2 года назад

    I have an exam in. An hour.. You're a lifesaver prof

  • @francissanguyo2813
    @francissanguyo2813 5 лет назад +1

    big thanks :D, and heres a note.
    * I summed up all the CO2 from the three phases and got 4 CO2 (? uh, supposedly 6 CO2 in the Equation for Aerobic Respiration)
    1 Glucose + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy
    * for the sake of fixing this problem... I've found out something hidden:
    Transferring 1 Pyruvate to CoA gives 1 CO2 Molecule.
    * thus for 1 glucose = 2 Pyruvate, Krebs gives 4 CO2 (from main cycle) + 2*1 CO2 (from transfer to CoA)
    so 6 CO2.

    • @Ahmed-bb4yp
      @Ahmed-bb4yp 3 года назад +2

      very late reply but nice

  • @EpicSelenium34
    @EpicSelenium34 7 лет назад +5

    Wow! The Krebs cycle looks scary at first, but you "break it down" (get it?) and cause it to present a much less daunting task. I have one question though. The Krebs Cycle is an aerobic process, but I didn't see any mention of oxygen in this video. When is O2 used, and where?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  7 лет назад +5

      That's in glycolysis! Check out Part 1, the clip right before this one.

    • @bryangibbon5376
      @bryangibbon5376 6 лет назад +5

      EpicSelenium34- Oxygen is consumed at the end of the electron transport chain during oxidative phosphorylation, when those electrons are passed to oxygen and H+ to form water. Oxygen is therefore referred to as the "terminal electron acceptor".

    • @petrlaskevic1948
      @petrlaskevic1948 2 года назад +1

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains Well, in 3:29 on the (2) Cellular Respiration Part 1: Glycolysis video you state that glycolysis is anaerobic, no O2 needed process.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  2 года назад +5

      Ooh yeah, I'm not sure what I meant by that super old comment. Molecular oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.

    • @petrlaskevic1948
      @petrlaskevic1948 2 года назад

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains Thank you very much! I appreciate your reply and your videos! I really like that you go from the basics to more advanced information, like in the Glycolysis video, you first showed the basic scheme of what happens in that process and that there are 10 enzymes involved and then talked about the enzymes. THANK YOU for your biology videos!

  • @Zetsuke4
    @Zetsuke4 4 года назад +3

    So good! Subscribed

  • @jadeondapcolita4240
    @jadeondapcolita4240 5 лет назад +3

    Thank you so much Prof 💙 God bless you more

  • @dreecoleman9061
    @dreecoleman9061 2 года назад

    You've been saving my ass since high school. Thank you, Chemistry Jesus

  • @lukasfrans1532
    @lukasfrans1532 2 года назад

    Thank god you made this explanation! I was really struggling with this!

  • @lucinaroopal3122
    @lucinaroopal3122 8 лет назад +4

    Thank you professor

  • @reggiepalmer6157
    @reggiepalmer6157 2 года назад

    So do you think the supplement Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate is healthy to take for increasing nitric oxide for people with high blood pressure and athletes? Or is it dangerous to overload the kreb cycle with alpha-ketoglutarate?

  • @chell6022
    @chell6022 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much

  • @alivelukatikam7621
    @alivelukatikam7621 6 лет назад +2

    Thank you processed

  • @qamu_33
    @qamu_33 5 лет назад

    ur description table is very helpful thank u sir

  • @shubhamsourabh-ul9xv
    @shubhamsourabh-ul9xv 2 месяца назад

    Pl explain carbohydrates metabolism all cycle

  • @ohlookadandelion
    @ohlookadandelion 2 года назад

    This is so hard but i managed to understand the it tysmm

  • @bennettegaper4344
    @bennettegaper4344 4 месяца назад

    Thank you

  • @anjaligupta6180
    @anjaligupta6180 3 года назад +1

    hello professor thank you for your efforts...Just a minor correction
    STEP 7 - H2O is used up not gained
    Thank u🙏

  • @thebeginner8148
    @thebeginner8148 Год назад +2

    I call this guy “Biolo-Jesus”

  • @michaelmifsud4763
    @michaelmifsud4763 6 лет назад +2

    Very beautifully illustrated

  • @user-nd4fx4mr1c
    @user-nd4fx4mr1c 10 месяцев назад

    Endosymbiotic theory proposes that mitochondria were once a separate organism

  • @doubledoggo5668
    @doubledoggo5668 6 лет назад +5

    Plants did not evolve before aerobic respiration. The first organisms that flooded the world with oxygen were single cellular cyanobacteria, which lead to the Cambrian explosion. Plants evolved much later.

  • @callmeAnny1
    @callmeAnny1 7 лет назад +1

    You are a lifesaver!!

  • @Youknowwho910
    @Youknowwho910 2 года назад

    Are prof Dave's explainations too advanced for highschool? Where can I find it simpler?

  • @natashamartinez7473
    @natashamartinez7473 2 года назад

    you're awesome thank you so much for these videos

  • @jirah98
    @jirah98 2 года назад

    Why does when there is more concentration of ATP the citric acid cycle has a slower rate and when there is a low concentration of ATP, it has a faster rate?

    • @bruno0_u
      @bruno0_u 4 месяца назад

      I know this is late, but it's due to regulation in glycolysis. When there is a high [ATP], both phosphofructokinase (Fructose 6-Phosphate -> Fructose 1,6-BP) and Pyruvate Kinase (phosphoenolpyruvate -> Pyruvate) are allosterically inhibited by ATP. When there's high ATP, glycolysis is inhibited, and gluconeogenesis is promoted to form glucose. This usually happens in a fasted state

  • @xarch7208
    @xarch7208 2 года назад

    funny how these videos are already extremely condensed and shortened and i'm just gonna be taking 3 of them and condensing them even further into a 5 or 6 min video.

  • @hussainqadah6406
    @hussainqadah6406 5 лет назад +1

    I think you forgot to put the CO2 as a product from the cribs cycle

  • @janetonuorah6313
    @janetonuorah6313 Год назад

    3:38 is the summary

  • @mrpineapples4865
    @mrpineapples4865 Год назад

    Once again, Thanks Chemistry Jesus❤️

  • @hehegahahah
    @hehegahahah 6 месяцев назад

    100 level of medical school: can professor dave save it😂

  • @MF248
    @MF248 Год назад

    Bless you

  • @coalyboi7939
    @coalyboi7939 2 года назад

    Every source has different number of total atp

  • @universeusa
    @universeusa 5 лет назад

    At 2:00

  • @tinula
    @tinula 9 месяцев назад

    appreciated if you could remove initial troublesome sound.

  • @piaroanperez9646
    @piaroanperez9646 8 месяцев назад

    1:55

  • @RaviShankar-oh9mx
    @RaviShankar-oh9mx 10 месяцев назад

    Endosymbiotic theory

  • @racksszzzzdbruh
    @racksszzzzdbruh 9 месяцев назад

    1:10

  • @sanmotea
    @sanmotea Год назад

    شرح رائع

  • @abebeshega5565
    @abebeshega5565 2 года назад

    I love you 💓💓💓

  • @roypepitopagapular7099
    @roypepitopagapular7099 Год назад

    amen jesus

  •  2 года назад

    Thank you

  • @sunandasahoo2136
    @sunandasahoo2136 5 лет назад

    Thank you professor...