As a student pilot in the Air Force, I was on my instrument check ride in the T-37, a small twin engine jet with side by side seating. I had a hood on that obstructed my exterior vision. My instructor told me to proceed to a particular airport. I looked up the information, dialed in the frequency and set up my VOR to fly to the destination (just as illustrated in the video). As I overflew the airport (a From indication on the VOR) the instructor told me to remove the hood and look out. I had overflown the wrong airport. What happened? There were two different airports a few miles apart. The VOR frequencies were one click of the dial different. I had mis-dialed the frequency when setting up. What had I failed to do? The rule is “tune and identify”, and you identify by listening to the airport Morse Code identifier. So that’s why the military teaches Morse Code to pilots. An age-old system in modern airplanes. I failed the check ride and passed the re-check. And learned a lesson that it’s the little things that can bite you.
I have struggled getting my head around VOR navigation, I have watched hour after hour of RUclips videos of people supposedly explaining how easy it is, within 5 minutes of watching your video, it became clear in a way that not one of the other "Pilots" were able to communicate. Thank you for this excellent and UNDERSTANDABLE explanation of VOR navigation, you accomplished in 5 minutes what others could not do in 5 hours!
Really glad to hear it all helps out! Thanks for watching and be sure to share our new site with your friends on Facebook and around the airport! www.fly8ma.com/
This was the best VOR video I have seen also, there are some out there that claim they have the "easiest" way to learn VOR, all they do is confuse you.
It’s crazy to be struggling with something one minute and have it all make prefect sense the next. There’s nothing like the feeling of that “click” in your brain when you finally understand something you’ve struggled with for so long. Thanks bro.
Like many others here have commented, I was struggling wrapping my head around VOR navigation. Watching training videos and reading up on the subject helped give me a basic understanding but this short, extremely well done video really helped me get where I need to be. Thanks so much! I’m excited to go back through the other content you have posted and future content coming out!
This video will help me to understand about VOR, I will watch it over and over and then try it on my flight simluator. Thank you for sharing it.Have a save flight everyone.
Glad you found this helpful Mart!! If you're interested in some more courses check out our website where we have more awesome articles and videos! www.fly8ma.com
I was totally able to follow along with your tutorial! My 19 y/o son is completing his PPL soon and I'm trying to understand some concepts before I fly with him in a few weeks. I don't want to be completely useless in the right seat :-)
Josh - thank you for the excellent tutorial. I learned so much in this 20 minutes. I went on my discovery flight last week and this was the most perplexing aspect of my flight. I still have lots to learn but you gave me confidence I can acquire the necessary skills with vor to aide me in my journey. You guys are very much appreciated !!
this is great. my instructor told me something like radial is to and bearing is from VOR... this video really helped. i'm going to to use x-plane to practice it, so I'm ready for the check ride and cross countries.
This information is so excellent, thank you, and as has been pointed out, the VOR stations are in the process of being turned off with it sounds like only 39 to remain across America by 2020. GPS is changing how we do things and I think the reliability of the system has proved itself for enough years. No doubt it will completely simplify how people fly, speak the flight plan and the plane will go that way... a lot more people might get into flying if it were easier to navigate.
VOR = Very Old man's Radio range. Even with the advent and implementation of high zoot glass in the airliners, a lot of us still used the ND single and double needles enroute to keep our RMI and ADF chops up. Old school stuff, but a skill we were glad to have kept up. "Well, I just use PROG page three to let me know where I am." Okay... so where are you? Lost or confused? As for me, both.
Thank you so much for this amazing explanation. I watched several videos before I got to this one. I started flying in Flight Sim 2020 and they dont explain the VOR hardly at all, so I had to go searching how to use it. Your video made me understand how to use it in 20 minutes where others spent hours only to confuse me more. I am curious, what program are you using right there, is it available to the public for practice as well?
I stumbled upon your videos the other day as I prep for my check ride. I just wanted to say, your videos are amazingly well explained, and easy to understand. I absolutely did not understand VOR naviation at all prior to this video. Now I understand it no problem. You got a subscribe to me. It's also nice that you use references I am used to since I fly out of Fort Myers. Thanks again!
Use this video up to 6:35 to draw a line on a map that goes thru the VOR (the plane is somewhere on that line). Do that again but for a different VOR. The plane's location is where the two lines intersect.
I'm not a pilot but the moment I started making a concious effort to ALWAYS remember the difference between a Bearing (to) and Radial (from) is when it clicked for me. I think a lot of people (myself included) get/got confused when trying to visualize where they are in relation to the VOR because they always think radials pointing outwards (From) the VOR centre. They don't make the effort to immideitely look at or visualize what the opposite reciprocal (To) bearing is in their head. Even if you're a few degrees off it's still good to know. They spend too much time looking at the heading number above the tip of the radial arrow when away from the VOR station eg: after getting the frequency, they'll start turning turning the OBS spinning back and forth until it centres, depending on which way they turn may first line up with radial (From) showing say 090. (This is the point where they should quickly avert their gaze to the reciprocal heading on the opposite side which would show 270 while still turning the needle (To) VOR bearing. When they see the bearing heading number coming around they will know exactly when to slow down turning the OBS and will know when the needle will centre even before the needle lines up and not waste time adjusting if you were turning it too quickly. I sometimes turn the plane onto the bearing early, line up then go back to the VOR OBS and adjust until the needle is lined up depending if I know I'm close a VOR station. You sometimes have to readjust your heading a few degrees because of this or because of wind.
Really good explanation. I think I’ve got it then fail to get the Cessna autopilot in X-Plane to fly the right way. I think it’s a subtlety of also needing to set the HDG bug as well as using using the CDI to control the AP. Will keep trying.
This is really good for someone who's extremely confused from watching hours of other videos! Are all your other IFR training videos like this? I'd like to join
Когда-то как только появились светящиеся диоды,было предложено некоторым гражданам перевести указатель управления дросселем движка на цветовое табло,во время перегрузок глаз легче воспринимает цвет ,а не стрелку прибора!но не захотели патентовать ,зато в играх для звездолетов нашло применение😁плохо что нет перевода на русский, ищешь знакомые английские слова!❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
So after you get on your desired radial and with a heading that matches the radial.....how do you stay on that radial in spite of a cross wind? Here is how. It is called the half angle method: As you begin to tract a radial.1)Get on the radial and then establish a heading that matches the radial. Then wait a couple of minutes.....and most likely the OBS needle will move off center. Turn 20 degrees toward the needle and when the needle centers turn to remove 10 degrees of the 20 degree cut that you just made.. Continue to fly and hold that heading. When (IF) the needle again deviates, turn 10 degrees toward the needle and when it centers, remove 1/2 of that correction (which is 5 degrees). Now you are flying the heading that will hold the needle centered within 5 degrees. Use light rudder pressure to maintain +/- 5 degrees. If the needle should deviate again, simply turn towards it 2-3 degrees. This whole process takes about 5 minutes to accomplish and results in s heading that will precisely track a VOR or an ILS. (Note: For an ILS, the first cut towards the needle s/b no more than 10 degrees (not 20 degrees as when flying enroute) So to summarize: 1) Get on your desired radial and fly a heading matching the radial. 2) When the needle deviates, turn towards it, 3)When the needle centers, remove 1/2 of the last correction made.....
I am a little confused, in 8:30 the needle seems to be to the left at this time and it is stated " as the needle is to our left we will go left to get to the station and as the needle is to our right we will go right to get to the station" then we proceeded to go right when the needle was pointing to the left... would you be able to help me understand what I am missing in this concept? thank you so much! I am enjoying the detail you are putting into this.
Love your videos so much. You have the best presentation and speaking voice. Could you please do a video related to the AGI test. I’m still a student pilot but getting ready for my AGI/FOI so I can make some extra money! Thanks sooo much and keep up the awesome work!
Scrolled through the comments a bit and couldn’t find any info, what tool is this?? It would be great to practice vor theory with whatever is being used in the video
1) Radials are unique places in space. There are 360 of them. It is much easier to visualize a course this way. 2) These unique Radials can only be tracked "inbound or "outbound". (or intercepted) 3) Treat the top and bottom of VOR equally in importance. 4) "Inbound" = desired "unique" radial on bottom of VOR with "to" (confirmation is key) on VOR. This should be automatic. 5) Outbound = desired unique radial on top with "from" confirmation on VOR. Automatic. 6) Desired course "Headings" are always "somewhere" near the top of VOR and are confirmed by HI or compass. In recent years the "gurus" have been confusing "bearing" , "headings", radials, radials "to" etc when talking VOR nav.. When you talk to ATC, or you repeat to yourself the phraseology, over 270 radial "to", when you are actually "inbound" 90 radial with a heading of 270,. Guess what, ATC radio silence. Do you understand why? ATC might think you are over 270 radial inbound. The only people that know what you are talking about are the ones that can see your VOR. 100% guarantee a reverse sensing situation, or ATC confusion, in your piloting career if you use this 270 radial "to" technique, (or XXX radial "to" technique). "Bearings" terminology should be reserved for ADF, RMI, and bearing pointers, or perhaps the NAVY, or boats, or something. When referring to VOR nav there are only headings and radials. This is what ATC does and so should PIC. To sum up, the gimmicky shortcut phraseology, XXX radial "to", technique "works" but can be confusing to others and IMHO is poor technique. No offense, simply my Old School opinion, Happy Flying.
I'd like some more of your wisdom if you ever have the time. I'm really confused why he would say track the 270, but then put the obs on 90? I watched a gold seal VOR Video that said there is never a TO, it's always FROM when intercepting. I messed around in X-Plane and thought I understood VOR, and I might some what but I feel I'm really lacking, and this video didn't really help as much as I thought after messing around in X-Plane. Thanks for your time.
As a student pilot in the Air Force, I was on my instrument check ride in the T-37, a small twin engine jet with side by side seating. I had a hood on that obstructed my exterior vision. My instructor told me to proceed to a particular airport. I looked up the information, dialed in the frequency and set up my VOR to fly to the destination (just as illustrated in the video). As I overflew the airport (a From indication on the VOR) the instructor told me to remove the hood and look out. I had overflown the wrong airport. What happened? There were two different airports a few miles apart. The VOR frequencies were one click of the dial different. I had mis-dialed the frequency when setting up. What had I failed to do? The rule is “tune and identify”, and you identify by listening to the airport Morse Code identifier. So that’s why the military teaches Morse Code to pilots. An age-old system in modern airplanes. I failed the check ride and passed the re-check. And learned a lesson that it’s the little things that can bite you.
Finally, a correct explanation with correct terminology.
Feel free to check out our site for more info! fly8ma.com
My thoughts exactly getting tired of those other self appointed experts not even knowing that it's called a CDI
I have struggled getting my head around VOR navigation, I have watched hour after hour of RUclips videos of people supposedly explaining how easy it is, within 5 minutes of watching your video, it became clear in a way that not one of the other "Pilots" were able to communicate. Thank you for this excellent and UNDERSTANDABLE explanation of VOR navigation, you accomplished in 5 minutes what others could not do in 5 hours!
Really glad to hear it all helps out! Thanks for watching and be sure to share our new site with your friends on Facebook and around the airport! www.fly8ma.com/
Very helpful but enough with the 'go ahead' every second breath please!!!!
I second that. This is the most useful explanation of vors I've come across. Thank you for putting this together
This was the best VOR video I have seen also, there are some out there that claim they have the "easiest" way to learn VOR, all they do is confuse you.
preplaned comments
Your VOR navigation explanation is excellent and UNDERSTANDABLE, it makes my study a lot easier, Thank you!
Thanks! Check out videos on www.fly8ma.com
It’s crazy to be struggling with something one minute and have it all make prefect sense the next. There’s nothing like the feeling of that “click” in your brain when you finally understand something you’ve struggled with for so long. Thanks bro.
I gotta rinse and repeat this to get that muscle memory. Thanks!
Single most useful VOR explanation I've ever seen. THANK YOU
I spend the whole day going through all presentations, I didn't get anything.. 20 min vid. it's Crystal CLEAR ... Brilliant
Like many others here have commented, I was struggling wrapping my head around VOR navigation. Watching training videos and reading up on the subject helped give me a basic understanding but this short, extremely well done video really helped me get where I need to be. Thanks so much! I’m excited to go back through the other content you have posted and future content coming out!
By far this is the best VOR instruction I have found. Finally makes sense to me.
By far the best explanation of simple VOR use in the plane. Crystal clear.
So far the best explanation I’ve found on RUclips! Thanks for the video bud
I appreciate that!
Thanks Jon. This vid is one of the best VOR instruction vids on RUclips.
I'm happy to hear it helped ya!
Terrific graphs that create an image in your mind's eye for what needs to happen to get a VOR heading. Very helpful video. Well done.
Thank you! Glad you enjoyed the video.
This video will help me to understand about VOR, I will watch it over and over and then try it on my flight simluator. Thank you for sharing it.Have a save flight everyone.
Thank you I finally get now, I've been finding how to use vor and the vids I found was hard but yours was easy so thank you
Glad you found this helpful Mart!! If you're interested in some more courses check out our website where we have more awesome articles and videos! www.fly8ma.com
I was totally able to follow along with your tutorial! My 19 y/o son is completing his PPL soon and I'm trying to understand some concepts before I fly with him in a few weeks. I don't want to be completely useless in the right seat :-)
Why not just let em have a good thing, why do you have to try and act like you know planes, let alone VOR usage😂 Just gonna get em lost
AMAZING EXPLANATION!! THANKS A LOOOTTTTTTT.
Great video Positive sensing and Negative sensing great explanation.
Thanks Fred, I'm glad it helped!
Really great tutorial. Not a real pilot myself but very useful for learning to fly using VOR navigation in flight simulator.
This is the best explain of VOR I found so far. Thank you!
this is the best vor nav Ive seen thanks...
Happy to help!!
Great presentation!
This is by far the best VOR video I have seen on RUclips. Thank you so much for explaining this concept so well.
Thank you! I was confused on the to and from radials but you explained it right and now I understand. Thanks again.
I'm glad it helped!
From means that the radio waves are hitting you. To means that you are going towards it.
it was good explanation the best teaching method first i was confused but then at last when you repeat it it was clear thanks!!!
Dude! I'm dyslexic and you just saved me from years of head banging at 14:00 on this vid.!
THANK YOU!
Rod Machado's got nuttin' on ya.. ;) (Y)
haha, Thanks! Glad it helps!
Josh - thank you for the excellent tutorial. I learned so much in this 20 minutes. I went on my discovery flight last week and this was the most perplexing aspect of my flight. I still have lots to learn but you gave me confidence I can acquire the necessary skills with vor to aide me in my journey. You guys are very much appreciated !!
Congrats on the discovery flight! Good luck with training and check out some of our other playlists to help you through getting your license!
You nailed it at explaining To and From functions! I wish I found your vid 3 hours ago. Thank you !
It took me a few replays to get the idea of positive and negative sensing but it was worth it. Thanks for a beautifully explained lesson on VOR nav.
Very good!
Feel free to share it around a bit!
WOW, excellent explanation, I finally understand VOR. THANKS
Glad it helped!
well done,!! your graphics work great to assist in understanding
Excellent presentation...clear and well expressed. Thanks
Happy that it helped!
Thank you for this video. SUPER helpful and you really explain it well!
Very very nicely taught!!
I'm glad it helped!!
You do an excellent job with making a difficult subject understandable, simple and effective.
Much appreciated!
this is great. my instructor told me something like radial is to and bearing is from VOR... this video really helped. i'm going to to use x-plane to practice it, so I'm ready for the check ride and cross countries.
Excellent explanation! Simple
Great explanation! I continually struggle with this.
thanks guys! I finally understood how the VOR works!great job!
Glad it helps! Be sure to share us with your friends on FaceBook and around the airport!
THANK YOU SO MUCH! I was completely lost when my instructor explained it to me today but with your video, it made so much more sense!
I'm glad it helped!! Good luck!
Great tutorial!!
bearing to the station and radial from the station
Fantastic explanation about VOR navigation. Love it.
Good job 👍! I used a VOR in a long time and this is a really great refresher. Thanks 🙏
I'm glad it helped ya!
This information is so excellent, thank you, and as has been pointed out, the VOR stations are in the process of being turned off with it sounds like only 39 to remain across America by 2020. GPS is changing how we do things and I think the reliability of the system has proved itself for enough years. No doubt it will completely simplify how people fly, speak the flight plan and the plane will go that way... a lot more people might get into flying if it were easier to navigate.
Thank you sir I finally understood how to fly like that 10/10
Always happy to help!
Very Thank"s you.-
Thanks for this video
You Are Awesome my friend. Thanks to you, I will now get my instrument rating...
This is totally EXCELLENT. Thanks!
VOR = Very Old man's Radio range.
Even with the advent and implementation of high zoot glass in the airliners, a lot of us still used the ND single and double needles enroute to keep our RMI and ADF chops up. Old school stuff, but a skill we were glad to have kept up. "Well, I just use PROG page three to let me know where I am." Okay... so where are you? Lost or confused? As for me, both.
nice video, thank you :P
You make this pretty easy to understand. Several others have tried covering this topic, but yours is the best IMHO.
Thank you Jon!
Thank you!!!
I love you 😭😭❤️ thanks so much
I'm glad it helped!!
Thank you so much for this amazing explanation. I watched several videos before I got to this one. I started flying in Flight Sim 2020 and they dont explain the VOR hardly at all, so I had to go searching how to use it. Your video made me understand how to use it in 20 minutes where others spent hours only to confuse me more. I am curious, what program are you using right there, is it available to the public for practice as well?
Excellent tutorial.
Awesome video and very well explained!! Thank you
Thanks for putting these videos up, really helps with IFR!
Glad it helps! Be sure to share us with your friends on FaceBook and around the airport!
Great video
Thanks!!
Thanks for this great tutorial, certainly going to help with my VOR training.
Glad it helps! Safe Flying!
Finally got it it . This is after using Embry and Riddle materials.
I stumbled upon your videos the other day as I prep for my check ride. I just wanted to say, your videos are amazingly well explained, and easy to understand. I absolutely did not understand VOR naviation at all prior to this video. Now I understand it no problem. You got a subscribe to me. It's also nice that you use references I am used to since I fly out of Fort Myers. Thanks again!
Your videos are great! Quick question, which software did you use for this one? It would be great to play with it for training. Thanks!
Use this video up to 6:35 to draw a line on a map that goes thru the VOR (the plane is somewhere on that line). Do that again but for a different VOR. The plane's location is where the two lines intersect.
Thanks👌
👍 Thanks guy
You have an excellent teaching technique that makes it very easy to follow what you are doing and saying. Great Job!!
It’s so obvious when it finally clicks
Great explaination! Thankyou
I'm not a pilot but the moment I started making a concious effort to ALWAYS remember the difference between a Bearing (to) and Radial (from) is when it clicked for me. I think a lot of people (myself included) get/got confused when trying to visualize where they are in relation to the VOR because they always think radials pointing outwards (From) the VOR centre. They don't make the effort to immideitely look at or visualize what the opposite reciprocal (To) bearing is in their head. Even if you're a few degrees off it's still good to know. They spend too much time looking at the heading number above the tip of the radial arrow when away from the VOR station eg: after getting the frequency, they'll start turning turning the OBS spinning back and forth until it centres, depending on which way they turn may first line up with radial (From) showing say 090. (This is the point where they should quickly avert their gaze to the reciprocal heading on the opposite side which would show 270 while still turning the needle (To) VOR bearing. When they see the bearing heading number coming around they will know exactly when to slow down turning the OBS and will know when the needle will centre even before the needle lines up and not waste time adjusting if you were turning it too quickly. I sometimes turn the plane onto the bearing early, line up then go back to the VOR OBS and adjust until the needle is lined up depending if I know I'm close a VOR station. You sometimes have to readjust your heading a few degrees because of this or because of wind.
My first VOR lesson tomorrow, thanks for this video! :)
THANK YOU!
Incredibly helpful!! Thank you for providing these videos!
Really good explanation. I think I’ve got it then fail to get the Cessna autopilot in X-Plane to fly the right way. I think it’s a subtlety of also needing to set the HDG bug as well as using using the CDI to control the AP. Will keep trying.
This is really good for someone who's extremely confused from watching hours of other videos! Are all your other IFR training videos like this? I'd like to join
Thanks very much for this!
Glad it helps! Fly safe out there and share our site with your aviation friends!
very clearly explained!! thanks!!!
Thank you!
Really thanks so much
Very clear explanation. Thanks!
Glad it helps! Share us with your friends on facebook and around the airport! Check out the new site at www.fly8ma.com !
Nice, good tutorial.
Glad it helps! Fly Safe!
Great video !!!
Thanks! Glad it helps!
Awesome thanks great video
Когда-то как только появились светящиеся диоды,было предложено некоторым гражданам перевести указатель управления дросселем движка на цветовое табло,во время перегрузок глаз легче воспринимает цвет ,а не стрелку прибора!но не захотели патентовать ,зато в играх для звездолетов нашло применение😁плохо что нет перевода на русский, ищешь знакомые английские слова!❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Nice tutorial
Did this today....but also had to determine a checkpoint using the intersection of two VOR's. Do you have a video on that?
You made it very simple and easy to understand. Thank you for that (y)
So after you get on your desired radial and with a heading that matches the radial.....how do you stay on that radial in spite of a cross wind? Here is how. It is called the half angle method: As you begin to tract a radial.1)Get on the radial and then establish a heading that matches the radial. Then wait a couple of minutes.....and most likely the OBS needle will move off center. Turn 20 degrees toward the needle and when the needle centers turn to remove 10 degrees of the 20 degree cut that you just made.. Continue to fly and hold that heading. When (IF) the needle again deviates, turn 10 degrees toward the needle and when it centers, remove 1/2 of that correction (which is 5 degrees). Now you are flying the heading that will hold the needle centered within 5 degrees. Use light rudder pressure to maintain +/- 5 degrees. If the needle should deviate again, simply turn towards it 2-3 degrees. This whole process takes about 5 minutes to accomplish and results in s heading that will precisely track a VOR or an ILS. (Note: For an ILS, the first cut towards the needle s/b no more than 10 degrees (not 20 degrees as when flying enroute)
So to summarize: 1) Get on your desired radial and fly a heading matching the radial. 2) When the needle deviates, turn towards it, 3)When the needle centers, remove 1/2 of the last correction made.....
That's a great method! Thanks for your reply! I'll have to give that a shot.
very nice
Thanks, glad you found it helpful.
Good Review .... Thanks
Glad it helps! Hope to see ya out there flying! -Jon
I am a little confused, in 8:30 the needle seems to be to the left at this time and it is stated " as the needle is to our left we will go left to get to the station and as the needle is to our right we will go right to get to the station" then we proceeded to go right when the needle was pointing to the left... would you be able to help me understand what I am missing in this concept? thank you so much! I am enjoying the detail you are putting into this.
thx for the video. what software you used for the demonstration?
Was about to ask that. I wanna know, too.
Looks similar in graphics to stuff skytest uses. EXCEPT it actually feels like a mini simulator.
Love your videos so much. You have the best presentation and speaking voice. Could you please do a video related to the AGI test. I’m still a student pilot but getting ready for my AGI/FOI so I can make some extra money! Thanks sooo much and keep up the awesome work!
The CFI / FOI / AGI course will be launching this summer on the site! Keep an eye out!
Scrolled through the comments a bit and couldn’t find any info, what tool is this?? It would be great to practice vor theory with whatever is being used in the video
1) Radials are unique places in space. There are 360 of them. It is much easier to visualize a course this way.
2) These unique Radials can only be tracked "inbound or "outbound". (or intercepted)
3) Treat the top and bottom of VOR equally in importance.
4) "Inbound" = desired "unique" radial on bottom of VOR with "to" (confirmation is key) on VOR. This should be automatic.
5) Outbound = desired unique radial on top with "from" confirmation on VOR. Automatic.
6) Desired course "Headings" are always "somewhere" near the top of VOR and are confirmed by HI or compass.
In recent years the "gurus" have been confusing "bearing" , "headings", radials, radials "to" etc when talking VOR nav.. When you talk to ATC, or you repeat to yourself the phraseology, over 270 radial "to", when you are actually "inbound" 90 radial with a heading of 270,. Guess what, ATC radio silence. Do you understand why? ATC might think you are over 270 radial inbound. The only people that know what you are talking about are the ones that can see your VOR. 100% guarantee a reverse sensing situation, or ATC confusion, in your piloting career if you use this 270 radial "to" technique, (or XXX radial "to" technique).
"Bearings" terminology should be reserved for ADF, RMI, and bearing pointers, or perhaps the NAVY, or boats, or something. When referring to VOR nav there are only headings and radials. This is what ATC does and so should PIC.
To sum up, the gimmicky shortcut phraseology, XXX radial "to", technique "works" but can be confusing to others and IMHO is poor technique.
No offense, simply my Old School opinion, Happy Flying.
I'd like some more of your wisdom if you ever have the time.
I'm really confused why he would say track the 270, but then put the obs on 90?
I watched a gold seal VOR Video that said there is never a TO, it's always FROM when intercepting. I messed around in X-Plane and thought I understood VOR, and I might some what but I feel I'm really lacking, and this video didn't really help as much as I thought after messing around in X-Plane.
Thanks for your time.
hello indonesia. good !!