YCT book 2019 se padhta hu aur Naam to 2017 me suna tha Aapka naam 2 din pahle friend friend se suna jab se book market me nahi mil rahi h RUclips per 2022 aur YCT app 2023 use karta hu ❤❤ 2022 se book ki price jyada increase ho gai hai😢😢
वैसे तो मैं आप को जानता हूं लेकिन मुझे ये नही पता था कि आप यूथ कंपटीशन टाइम्स के लिए काम करते हैं, हा एक स्टूडेंड के तौर पर मैं पूरी जिम्मेदारी से कह सकता हू की यूथ की बुक्स ने हमारी तैयारी को बहुत आसान बना दिया है विशेष रूप से इसका आंसर का व्याख्या के साथ समझाना और एक ही प्रश्न के साथ कई सारे परश्न और उनके उत्तर को जोड़ देना जो की सभी बुक में नही होता ध्यन्यवाद #YCT
Sir maine draftman k form fill Kiya h or 80 percentage syllabus bi complete kr liya h but muje practice k liye koi book ni mili h m chahta hu k m bi apki de gye book se practice kru or select hokar apke sat interview kru bhut wish h mere .
Mai engineers gupta sir ko 2021 se janta hu . Gupta sir selected candidate ka interview lete h jisse ham sabhi taiyari krne wale student ko achhi guide mil jata h . Ek selected candidate ne yct book ke bare me bole the ki yct book je wali practice kr lo agar basic se taiyari kr rhe ho and time ho to . Tabhi se mai yct book(2021 se ) k bare me jana . ❤
⏩⏩Sir mai aapko 2022 se janta hu, maine RUclips pr offline coaching pryagraj search kiya tha, tb se aap ke video ke through mai offline coaching kiya and aap se prerit huaa__🙏🙏🙏❤
Gupta ji aapko mai aapke 1st interview jo rehan sir ka apne liya tha tab se hi jaante hu.. Aapki video bhut helpful hoti hai..apke recommend course and books affordable and badhiya hote hai ..thank you sir
Me Youth competition ko 2017 se janta hu jab se youth bookb aye students ke bhavishya ko masalne ka kam Keya hai Youth book is tha best book all exam." ME AAP KA ABHARI HU JO AAP STUDENTS JARURTO KA KHAYAL RAKHTE HUYE HAME YE TIME SE BOOKS PROVIDED KARTE HAI"
Mai er gupta ko tb se janta hu jb sirf civil ka 2 volume hi aata tha bilingual or wo maine corona tym mangwaya tha unhe direct payments krke qki dukan me jada dam me book ka cost price tha ❤❤ Tbse mujhe koi v youth ka book ya ies master ya booster ho inhi ko puchta hu ❤❤ mere pass svi book ho gye hai purchase krke bss fingerprint nhi hai 😊
1.Sir Mai आपको 6 साल से जनता हू जब आपकी दूसरी video चैनल पर आई थी संविधान के मौलिक अधिकार वाली जिसमे आपने ट्रिक से याद कराया था वो मुझे आज तक याद है trick। दुर्भाग्य है सर की आज तक मेरा सिलेक्शन नही हुआ। यूपीएसएससी ड्राफ्टमैन का फॉर्म भरा है। 2.मेरा question है की ड्राफ्टमैन के सिलेबस मै जो टेक्निकल का पार्ट है वो iti level का रहेगा या je level ka। 3. I love you sir aapko review हमेशा देखता हू अगर आपको खुशी मिली हो तो book दे सकते हो या जिसको ज्यादा जरूरत हो और जो इस कंपीटीशन को जीत ना पाए आप उसको दे देना 📖 book।but मुझे भी जरूरत है god bless sir
sir mai 2022 se janta hu apki channel pr je intrrview bhut help full rhti hai pr mai apka channel suscriber aj tk nhi kiya hu sir but lgbhg khuch ko chod ko dekh leta hu mai praygraj se hu
Hello sir, I am Anoop Chaurasiya Mai apko approx 2-3 sal se janta hu jab aap mainly SSC je pr focused the tab mai taiyari Krna start Kia tha bad me dhire dhire guidance mili abki baar UPSSSC JE, Manchitrakar nikalna hi hai ....
Sir mai aapko 2018 se hi you tube par se aur aapke publication ko local market se janta hun Ab tak maine aapke contact no., flipkart aur amazon se kayi books bhi purchase ki hai..... Aapke publication ki book se hi humna technical padna start kiya tha...😊
Main to 2017 se janta hu jb aap excellent me pdhe the and sath me umang technical academy me pdhe the baki to video dekhta hi rhta hu main aapki aap bich bich me selected candidates ka interview bhi lete h and many teachers se bhi introduce krate rhte h achha lgta h
Sir ji maine pahli baar engineer gupta ko suna h lekin ye book to mai mangwa liya hu mera comment agar select ho to mujhe previous question wali di jaye waise mai youth competition ki books se he study karta hu
Sir mai apko 2022 se janta hu jab preparation start Kiya. RUclips PE random search se apki video dekhi tab se continue follow kar raha hu. Mai present me upsssc draftman ki taiyari kar raha hu abhi self study se.
Sir mai apka ek video 2022 m ssc selected ka first time interview dekha uske bad jb ap draftsman ki book lunch ki tb s subscribe kiya 😊 Yhi ki kuch one month s ace s😊
Sir starting ma jab mai je ki preparation karna chalu kiya tha to pahli baar maina aapko ssc je ma selected students k interview (ramij raja) karte hua dekha tha.. Tabsa lekar aaj tak mai aapka regular vedeo dekhta hu jissa mujhe bhut benifit Mila hai...aur mera path direction hua hai. U r best motivator for je students
Engineer gupta ji ko main 2021se janta hoo maine phli video dekhi thi ssc je pre me selection kaise le best efforts sir ji hum diploma balo ke liye apka hi channel best h 👍👍👍
1-sir Mai apko umang me jb aap upsssc ki test series dene aate the tb se janta hu 2-uske baad upsssc exam date ke liye dhrne me jo apne speech di thi media ke samne 3-draughtsman ke liye youth wali book best h syallabus ke according theory ar objective dono cover h esme
जुलाई 2022 में, भूमिका सिंह जो बिलासपुर छत्तीसगढ़ की रहने वाली थी। उनका इंटरव्यू लेते समय पहली बार मैं आपको सुना था। समय समय पर बच्चों/ के साथ आप अच्छी तरह से इंटरकनेक्ट होते हैं यह बहुत अच्छी बात है।
I'm so Lucky, Gupta Sir Mujhe hi Is book ko gift karenge Siddiqui sir ke sath jab ap video banaye the ek bar tabhi mai apka first video dekha tha Realky i need Draftman book and practtset
Er. Gupta sir ko mai 2020 se janta hu Maine apki pahali video ssc je ke liye youth publication ki book ka Review dekha tha Aur sir mai apke sare video interview, book Review ko dekhta hu ❤
(1) maine aap ki video 2022 mai dekhi tb mere dost ka classmate ka selection huaa tha bo AMU se hai pr us ka mane nhi yaad aa raha hai (2) draftsman ke liye yahe book sahi rahegi ya jo book hm ne deploma time jo drawing ki book padi thi bo sahi rahegi. (3) Aap ka jo selected students se jo question puchte hai bo bahut ache lgte hai jo ki hamare preparation time mai km aate hai thanks sir aap yese hi selected students ka interviews lete rehna 😊😊😊
Hello gupta ji I am shubham Main apko 2022 se youtube ke madhyam se hi janta hu. Apki je preparation wali videos or interview wali videos se starting ki thi Maine apse je ki books bhi mangayi thi previous me. Main uttarakhand se hu but aap hmesha help krte ho🎉
Sir me apko 2020 se janata hu our apke video 2022 se dekhata hu me Maharashtra se hu our civil engineering ke one liner our booster yct ke volume 1,2 maine liye he apase..me civil engineering Maharashtra exam ki tayari ke liye apake book use karata hu best book he ..our mere channel per bhe maine apake book ke video dale he.. review kiya he
Sir हम आपको आज ही देखे हैं और आज ही जाने है पर आपके telegram chanal ko काफी दिन से जानते हैं यही सोचते है की किसी दिन इस बुक की pdf मिल जाए इसलिए रोज telegram check karte rahte hai
1. Sir me apko pehli bar tab dekha tha jab apne mere ek senior ka interview liya tha apne channel pe vo aaj cpwd je h uska name sujit h from aligarh,❤ 2022 batch . 2.second thing is that jo apke bare me bolunga ki aap hamesha up to date rehte h koi bhi new book ho Ye koi news related to civil engg aap uspe turant video leke ate h ,isse hamara kafi time bach jata h pichle 1 sal se apki video follow kar rha hu ,kafi help ho rhi h ❤ hats off your dedication sir. 3. Sir upsssc se related ek query h ki nakshanavish aur cartographer dono desk job h to kya iski posting only lucknow hi rahegi ya diff -2 district me allocation hoga ? And again sir thanks. 2 line apke liye --- Dal bati churma ,engg gupta civil ke surma. 😂❤
Gupta Sir ham aapko 2021 se janta hu Aik Interview dekha tha Raj Sharma Sir ka JO SSC JE RRB JE UPPCL RPSC JEN Many Department me select hue the aur vahut Sare interview dekha hu Jaise Banda District ka Do sage bhai the unka selection SSS JE Me Hua tha 1 Year ke Gap par dono bhai ka wo log KCNIT COLLEGE se Btech kiye the Banda district se Private college se Sir apne interview me btaye the aur vahut logo ka interview aapke chanel se dekha hu aur Youth ka IES MASTER ka aur civil Booster book ka review dekha hu Youth book ka review to hmesa aata rahta aapke channel par YCT ke channel par bhi aur PW coaching ke Aashoka Batch ka review aur YCT ke Officially channel par aapke sabhi Video aur aapke official channel par ke sabhi video mai dekhta hu Sir aur mai aapko vahut dino se Follow kar raha hu ❤❤❤❤❤
Aj sir pehli baar dekhi hai
Engineer Gupta sir rock😊
Sir Maine apko pahli bar Dekha hai book khojne ke chakkar me... Good work sir..
Maine aapki video pahli baar dekha hai
2023 se 🎉
Rcks sir
Nice sir ji
Aapki 1st video ssc je interview series ki dekhi thi tb se jante h
Youth publication🎉
Sir aap hmesha acha...aur sucha btate hain......
draftman ki book bahut mhgi
Gud morning 🌅 sir
Mai engineer gupta ko march 2020 se janta hoon basic of civil rashid khan ki book ka review ke time se janta hoon
Sir price bta dijye
Maine aapki book to bahut padha h lekin RUclips par bahut late jan paya
Good
Ji sir
2024 se
Book english hindi alg alg hona chahiye,jisko hindi lena ho hindi lega,
Mai apko 2021 se janta hu
Good job sir ji
Sir engineer gupta ko 2023 se janta hoon
YCT book 2019 se padhta hu aur Naam to 2017 me suna tha
Aapka naam 2 din pahle friend friend se suna jab se book market me nahi mil rahi h
RUclips per 2022 aur YCT app 2023 use karta hu ❤❤
2022 se book ki price jyada increase ho gai hai😢😢
वैसे तो मैं आप को जानता हूं लेकिन मुझे ये नही पता था कि आप यूथ कंपटीशन टाइम्स के लिए काम करते हैं, हा एक स्टूडेंड के तौर पर मैं पूरी जिम्मेदारी से कह सकता हू की यूथ की बुक्स ने हमारी तैयारी को बहुत आसान बना दिया है विशेष रूप से इसका आंसर का व्याख्या के साथ समझाना और एक ही प्रश्न के साथ कई सारे परश्न और उनके उत्तर को जोड़ देना जो की सभी बुक में नही होता ध्यन्यवाद #YCT
Bhai mai aap ko 2017 say janta hu Batch 8 say
Sir maine draftman k form fill Kiya h or 80 percentage syllabus bi complete kr liya h but muje practice k liye koi book ni mili h m chahta hu k m bi apki de gye book se practice kru or select hokar apke sat interview kru bhut wish h mere .
Hm apko excellent coaching se jante h
Ap ek youtuber k sat sat bhut achhe ensan bi ho jo sbi mere satiyo ko time time par guide krte ho
6 year se janta hu sir
Railway jE is the best
Ham engineering. Gupta ko 2017 se excellentvision coaching se jante hai
Mai engineers gupta sir ko 2021 se janta hu . Gupta sir selected candidate ka interview lete h jisse ham sabhi taiyari krne wale student ko achhi guide mil jata h . Ek selected candidate ne yct book ke bare me bole the ki yct book je wali practice kr lo agar basic se taiyari kr rhe ho and time ho to .
Tabhi se mai yct book(2021 se ) k bare me jana .
❤
⏩⏩Sir mai aapko 2022 se janta hu, maine RUclips pr offline coaching pryagraj search kiya tha, tb se aap ke video ke through mai offline coaching kiya and aap se prerit huaa__🙏🙏🙏❤
Aapki ye book bahut hi exam tonik k Roop me kam kregi
Gupta ji aapko mai aapke 1st interview jo rehan sir ka apne liya tha tab se hi jaante hu..
Aapki video bhut helpful hoti hai..apke recommend course and books affordable and badhiya hote hai ..thank you sir
❤
Me Youth competition ko 2017 se janta hu jab se youth bookb aye students ke bhavishya ko masalne ka kam Keya hai Youth book is tha best book all exam." ME AAP KA ABHARI HU JO AAP STUDENTS JARURTO KA KHAYAL RAKHTE HUYE HAME YE TIME SE BOOKS PROVIDED KARTE HAI"
Price???
Mai aapko pichhle 1 sal se YT ke madhyam se janta hu...jab apne best CE handbook ke bare me video bataya tha
Youth competition is the best ....👍👍
Mai er gupta ko tb se janta hu jb sirf civil ka 2 volume hi aata tha bilingual or wo maine corona tym mangwaya tha unhe direct payments krke qki dukan me jada dam me book ka cost price tha ❤❤
Tbse mujhe koi v youth ka book ya ies master ya booster ho inhi ko puchta hu ❤❤ mere pass svi book ho gye hai purchase krke bss fingerprint nhi hai 😊
#Yct ka naam sunte the but Aaj badhiya se review kiya maine avi aapko or aapke yt channel ko jana ...thank you dear Er. Gupta sir
1.Sir Mai आपको 6 साल से जनता हू जब आपकी दूसरी video चैनल पर आई थी संविधान के मौलिक अधिकार वाली जिसमे आपने ट्रिक से याद कराया था वो मुझे आज तक याद है trick। दुर्भाग्य है सर की आज तक मेरा सिलेक्शन नही हुआ।
यूपीएसएससी ड्राफ्टमैन का फॉर्म भरा है।
2.मेरा question है की ड्राफ्टमैन के सिलेबस मै जो टेक्निकल का पार्ट है वो iti level का रहेगा या je level ka।
3. I love you sir aapko review हमेशा देखता हू
अगर आपको खुशी मिली हो तो book दे सकते हो या जिसको ज्यादा जरूरत हो और जो इस कंपीटीशन को जीत ना पाए आप उसको दे देना 📖 book।but मुझे भी जरूरत है god bless sir
Sir mujhe aap ke bare me mere dost ne bataya tha, college me lagabhag 4saal pahle ❤❤❤
Ooo
sir mai 2022 se janta hu apki channel pr je intrrview bhut help full rhti hai pr mai apka channel suscriber aj tk nhi kiya hu sir but lgbhg khuch ko chod ko dekh leta hu mai praygraj se hu
Hello sir,
I am Anoop Chaurasiya
Mai apko approx 2-3 sal se janta hu jab aap mainly SSC je pr focused the tab mai taiyari Krna start Kia tha bad me dhire dhire guidance mili abki baar UPSSSC JE, Manchitrakar nikalna hi hai ....
Ji sir
Sir English m kb mile gA
Mane aapka savse pehli video apki ssc JE ke selected candidates ki dekhi
Ji sir
Sir mai aapko 2018 se hi you tube par se aur aapke publication ko local market se janta hun
Ab tak maine aapke contact no., flipkart aur amazon se kayi books bhi purchase ki hai..... Aapke publication ki book se hi humna technical padna start kiya tha...😊
My jantau hu excellent vision 2018 coaching pade hy
I time see i❤❤❤❤
Aaj apki video 2nd time dekhi
Best book from Youth compitition....
2020 se jante hai
Main to 2017 se janta hu jb aap excellent me pdhe the and sath me umang technical academy me pdhe the baki to video dekhta hi rhta hu main aapki aap bich bich me selected candidates ka interview bhi lete h and many teachers se bhi introduce krate rhte h achha lgta h
Sir ji maine pahli baar engineer gupta ko suna h lekin ye book to mai mangwa liya hu mera comment agar select ho to mujhe previous question wali di jaye waise mai youth competition ki books se he study karta hu
Sir mai apko 2022 se janta hu jab preparation start Kiya. RUclips PE random search se apki video dekhi tab se continue follow kar raha hu.
Mai present me upsssc draftman ki taiyari kar raha hu abhi self study se.
Sir mai apka ek video 2022 m ssc selected ka first time interview dekha uske bad jb ap draftsman ki book lunch ki tb s subscribe kiya 😊
Yhi ki kuch one month s ace s😊
Sir g mai to aapki pahli video yahi dekh rha hu maine aaj aapko pahli bar dekha h
Sir starting ma jab mai je ki preparation karna chalu kiya tha to pahli baar maina aapko ssc je ma selected students k interview (ramij raja) karte hua dekha tha..
Tabsa lekar aaj tak mai aapka regular vedeo dekhta hu jissa mujhe bhut benifit Mila hai...aur mera path direction hua hai.
U r best motivator for je students
Engineer gupta ji ko main 2021se janta hoo maine phli video dekhi thi ssc je pre me selection kaise le best efforts sir ji hum diploma balo ke liye apka hi channel best h 👍👍👍
1-sir Mai apko umang me jb aap upsssc ki test series dene aate the tb se janta hu
2-uske baad upsssc exam date ke liye dhrne me jo apne speech di thi media ke samne
3-draughtsman ke liye youth wali book best h syallabus ke according theory ar objective dono cover h esme
Sir main apko abhi kuch time se janta hu jb se UPSSSC je ka notification aaya tha or apki pahli vedio UPSSSC je teyari wali dekhi thi 🙌🙌
Engineer gupta g ko m je 2018 k exam k bad se janta hu aur tab se regular video dekhta hu great effort sir
Sir maine aj pahli baar video dekh raha hu
2020 se aap ko janta hoon pahli baar RUclips pe dekha tha
मैं aap ko उमंग se janta hu sir❤
जुलाई 2022 में, भूमिका सिंह जो बिलासपुर छत्तीसगढ़ की रहने वाली थी।
उनका इंटरव्यू लेते समय पहली बार मैं आपको सुना था।
समय समय पर बच्चों/ के साथ आप अच्छी तरह से इंटरकनेक्ट होते हैं यह बहुत अच्छी बात है।
I'm so Lucky, Gupta Sir Mujhe hi Is book ko gift karenge
Siddiqui sir ke sath jab ap video banaye the ek bar tabhi mai apka first video dekha tha
Realky i need Draftman book and practtset
Uksssc draftsman ki book kab aayegi
SSC je ki pahli vedio dekhi thi
Er. Gupta sir ko mai 2020 se janta hu
Maine apki pahali video ssc je ke liye youth publication ki book ka Review dekha tha
Aur sir mai apke sare video interview, book Review ko dekhta hu ❤
(1) maine aap ki video 2022 mai dekhi tb mere dost ka classmate ka selection huaa tha bo AMU se hai pr us ka mane nhi yaad aa raha hai (2) draftsman ke liye yahe book sahi rahegi ya jo book hm ne deploma time jo drawing ki book padi thi bo sahi rahegi. (3) Aap ka jo selected students se jo question puchte hai bo bahut ache lgte hai jo ki hamare preparation time mai km aate hai thanks sir aap yese hi selected students ka interviews lete rehna 😊😊😊
Hello gupta ji
I am shubham
Main apko 2022 se youtube ke madhyam se hi janta hu.
Apki je preparation wali videos or interview wali videos se starting ki thi
Maine apse je ki books bhi mangayi thi previous me.
Main uttarakhand se hu but aap hmesha help krte ho🎉
Sir maine apka first video Rehan Raja sir k sat dekha tha jisme ap unka interview le rho ho or m apko tbi se follow kar rha hu
Jab ap selected students ka इन्टरव्यू le rhe the
Sir
1. Me apka channel 2016 se dekh raha hun
2. mane sabde pahle ssc JE me selected candidates ka interview dekha
Sir me apko 2020 se janata hu our apke video 2022 se dekhata hu me Maharashtra se hu our civil engineering ke one liner our booster yct ke volume 1,2 maine liye he apase..me civil engineering Maharashtra exam ki tayari ke liye apake book use karata hu best book he ..our mere channel per bhe maine apake book ke video dale he.. review kiya he
Sir हम आपको आज ही देखे हैं और आज ही जाने है पर आपके telegram chanal ko काफी दिन से जानते हैं यही सोचते है की किसी दिन इस बुक की pdf मिल जाए इसलिए रोज telegram check karte rahte hai
Ha sir
Best book for draughtsman
Sir hum apko ek video pahle dekhe h jab manachitra wala syllabus aaya tha 🙏🙏❤️❤️
Maine ye aapki pahli video dekhi hai
Up special aur computer ki book market me kab tak aa yayegi
1. Sir me apko pehli bar tab dekha tha jab apne mere ek senior ka interview liya tha apne channel pe vo aaj cpwd je h uska name sujit h from aligarh,❤ 2022 batch .
2.second thing is that jo apke bare me bolunga ki aap hamesha up to date rehte h koi bhi new book ho Ye koi news related to civil engg aap uspe turant video leke ate h ,isse hamara kafi time bach jata h pichle 1 sal se apki video follow kar rha hu ,kafi help ho rhi h ❤ hats off your dedication sir.
3. Sir upsssc se related ek query h ki nakshanavish aur cartographer dono desk job h to kya iski posting only lucknow hi rahegi ya diff -2 district me allocation hoga ?
And again sir thanks.
2 line apke liye --- Dal bati churma ,engg gupta civil ke surma. 😂❤
Kaun hai ye engineer Gupta pahali bar sun raha hun
Aisa koi bole to bo civil engineering ka students nhi hai civil engineering ka students ho or engeneer Gupta ko na na jane aisa ho nhi sakta 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
Sir maine aapka pehli bar Raj Sharma sir ke sath interview me dekha tha
Engineer gupta ko hm 2018 se jante h
Gupta Bhai ham aap ko excellent batch no 7 se jante hai
Ham bhi usi batch me the
Mai rihan raza wali video Sai janta 2019 aur jab aapnai yct branding ki thi civil engineering ki book 50000 wali
Gupta Sir ham aapko 2021 se janta hu Aik Interview dekha tha Raj Sharma Sir ka JO SSC JE RRB JE UPPCL RPSC JEN Many Department me select hue the aur vahut Sare interview dekha hu Jaise Banda District ka Do sage bhai the unka selection SSS JE Me Hua tha 1 Year ke Gap par dono bhai ka wo log KCNIT COLLEGE se Btech kiye the Banda district se Private college se Sir apne interview me btaye the aur vahut logo ka interview aapke chanel se dekha hu aur Youth ka IES MASTER ka aur civil Booster book ka review dekha hu Youth book ka review to hmesa aata rahta aapke channel par YCT ke channel par bhi aur PW coaching ke Aashoka Batch ka review aur YCT ke Officially channel par aapke sabhi Video aur aapke official channel par ke sabhi video mai dekhta hu Sir aur mai aapko vahut dino se Follow kar raha hu ❤❤❤❤❤
Sir ham aapko 2018 se janta hu aapke ssc je aapki book exam ki tyari suru ki tb video dekha ta
Draftsman ka English mai book mil jayega sir . Gupta sir
गुरु जी ❤
मैं आपका पहला vdo 2018 को dekha था तभी से आपका fan hu...
Aap ek axe motivator, guidor and अच्छे गुरु हैं ❤❤
Umang technical acedmy se jante h sir aapko
First time me aap ko dekh raha hu or app mujhe kya kisi ko bhi aap book nahi doge, me likhkr de raha hu , kyuki me select nahi honga.
Sir m apko jab se janata hu jab se apne surjeet ka interview tha
Sir mughe DRAFTSMAN ki book chaiye
Me aapko jb se jaanta hu jb se Rehan Raja CPWD ka interview dekha tha. Please give me Draftsman book 🙏
ab to kuchh nhi bacha sab barbad kar diya #upsssc ne
Employability skill par book lao
1 ans...from Civil Booster book review
from official RUclips channel
Should I focus on RRB JE or UPSSSC JE/NAKSHAVID ?
Shortlisting kab tak aa sakti h
Sir up special gs book bta dijiye koi bdi help hogi ❤ and for computer also.