Turns stone barn into minimal hideaway with stealth furniture-rooms

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  • Опубликовано: 11 май 2024
  • Africa Lao had spent her career designing homes from an office in Barcelona, so when she moved to the country to get closer to nature, she was inspired to transform a crumbling 18th century stone hayloft into a small, minimal dream home. Located in the middle of protected forest, the location was an urban refugee's dream, and she was unperturbed by the requirement to only restore what already existed here, which meant remaining within the original 602 (645 sq. Ft.) footprint.
    The original barn had two rooms of 30 square meters each so, leaving this unchanged, she dedicated one room for daytime and the other for nighttime. To create a bathroom and closet without affecting the original layout Africa added a simple half wall of oak wood that houses both a bathroom and walk-in closet, and also serves as a headboard for the bed. Since this intervention was on the coldest (north) wall it also helps to insulate the home.
    Far from any electric grid, the home relies solely on solar panels, a pellet stove to run a radiant floor heating system and a small wood-burning stove. Water comes from a well so the home is completely independent.
    While the 18th century stone walls were still intact, the roof had collapsed so Africa restored it to its original state with terra-cotta tiles and chestnut beams crafted from debarked tree trunks. To restore missing stones from the home's walls, Africa used rock from local rivers as they would have done 400 years ago. The few new elements in the home - the kitchen cabinets and the bathroom wall and floors- were crafted from the same aged oak wood boards. The shower walls and floor are natural limestone and the sink is stone.
    The original arch on the building's south side was left intact for a window-door that now provides the majority of the home's daylight. The north side of the home has only two tiny windows perforating the nearly one-meter stone walls so despite below freezing temperatures in the winter, the home stays warm with just heat from the pellet stove.
    Africa Lao: / africalao_interiordesi...
    On *faircompanies: faircompanies.com/videos/turn...
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Комментарии • 145

  • @v19174
    @v19174 29 дней назад +31

    ... !! lost in the middle of nature, living inside these beautiful walls - the warm light, natural colors, no noise, fresh air ❤️

  • @Mikey_Films
    @Mikey_Films 29 дней назад +47

    I've always loved stone homes, such a beautiful place. Well done

    • @thelifeofeli1
      @thelifeofeli1 29 дней назад +1

      These notices of good behavior are insulting. They imply that I've insulted this channel I have always praised these videos.

  • @kelleyhawk6595
    @kelleyhawk6595 29 дней назад +19

    My husband & I spent some time in Barcelona, it’s so beautiful! The temps r mild & the people were so warm & welcoming!!! The food is so fresh & delicious, without any preservatives!! The Christmas markets were such a lovely change from our commercial American Christmas!!! We’re now considering retiring there! Ty for sharing this beauty and keeping its history! ❤

  • @MrPhotodoc
    @MrPhotodoc 27 дней назад +9

    Every episode is like being transported to another dimension to escape the abnormal hectic world. Thank you!

  • @detroitdiscussion9495
    @detroitdiscussion9495 29 дней назад +20

    Lovely simplicity. Maybe a skylight

    • @Erika-gm2tf
      @Erika-gm2tf 28 дней назад +1

      Yeah. I would have installed some skylights if possible.

  • @dianeforbes6080
    @dianeforbes6080 29 дней назад +23

    Stunning home and presentation! Thank you!

  • @janlewis567
    @janlewis567 29 дней назад +8

    Just LOVE going on your travels with you, you keep coming up with such a wide diversity of interesting homes. Brilliant, thank you ♥

  • @espnmk
    @espnmk 29 дней назад +7

    I agree such a beautiful ruin transformed into a amazing living space and to use natural resources such as the aged oak patina finishes and stone basins. Living with less and not being subjected to servitude to one's many belongings just the essentials. Thanks for Sharing

  • @blueman5924
    @blueman5924 29 дней назад +12

    Beautiful aesthetics. The exposed stonework in Europe has so much character and a sense of history hewn. 👏🍁🤙

    • @gerhard6105
      @gerhard6105 22 дня назад

      My Belgium Ardennes house from 1870 also is made from stones like in the video. They are 20", 50cm thick. It is never warm inside during the summer. Above some windows in the barn, there are still the wooden beams. The upstairs bedroom, 5, doors are the original ones from 1870. From the smallest bedroom I took out the ceiling (small wooden strips with plaster, like they build during those days) because it was hanging. The ceiling beams are not square made beams but just like thick brenches. The hight difference was 12cm, 5". Ofcourse I left the beams and leveled it out to horizontal. I will reuse the nice 5" high plinths. I think that one of my front windowsills is actually an old stone sink, because of the stone work chisel grooves and the shape. I will take out the wooden windowsill soon and see if I am right. When yes, I will reuse it in my kitchen. My roof beams are all original and I have 90 year old slates on it. They are much bigger and thicker then the newer ones. Outside in my front garden I put two old rusty milkbins that I found on the attic and put them on natural stone and I put hay sheafs in them. The Dutch word is almost the same: hooischoof. Double oo sounds like the o as in over or oven. Over and oven are the same words we use in Dutch for the same things. And I found an old broom like a Wich broom and put it outside next to my front door. My front yard table is an old wood chop block with a bigger a bit square about 2" thick natural UN worked stone on it. Costs me nothing. Best regards from the Ardennes

  • @zedudli
    @zedudli 29 дней назад +6

    Beautiful home, stunning location

  • @CharityVictoriaJones
    @CharityVictoriaJones 28 дней назад +3

    Every part of this is so beautiful! From the seclusion in the forest to the richness of the natural materials and sunlight!

  • @svenswwis436
    @svenswwis436 29 дней назад +6

    The window in the Archway looks really nice. As do the logs beams used for the ceiling. The entire place is very impressive. From my view here in California USA.

  • @roberthayes8246
    @roberthayes8246 29 дней назад +6

    Absolutely gorgeous stone building!!!

  • @guillermoherlt5141
    @guillermoherlt5141 29 дней назад +8

    Baix Emporda is a very good place with lots of beautiful locations

  • @paranoidhumanoid
    @paranoidhumanoid 29 дней назад +3

    It's so simple yet lux and warm in the midst of all the original stone. ❤

  • @roxelbr
    @roxelbr 3 дня назад

    Extraordinario el esfuerzo de hacer un video en español, se agradece muchísimo!!! ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @deletezooi6398
    @deletezooi6398 26 дней назад +6

    Very beautiful, but only for the extreem wealthy and influential people to get this done in a nature park, and we haven’t seen the main house yet or the pool and pool house … this is pure wealth, financially and i hope also mentally.

  • @sueg2658
    @sueg2658 28 дней назад +2

    Beautiful livable home. Well done.

  • @ludovic9477
    @ludovic9477 29 дней назад +2

    Superbe réhabilitation,
    Sobre, et raffinée à la fois, j'adore 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻.
    Merci pour le partage 👍🏻

  • @murraywagnon1841
    @murraywagnon1841 29 дней назад +1

    Back to one of my favorite places on the planet.

  • @StephanieJoRountree
    @StephanieJoRountree 29 дней назад +3

    Such a great home!

  • @1FeistyKitty
    @1FeistyKitty 29 дней назад +16

    amazing place --- amazing job presenting -- whoever originally built that were not messing around --- i'm a bit confused ---- do people live in the other buildings ?

    • @perecanyelles6469
      @perecanyelles6469 23 дня назад

      For sure. This is for when you have visitors or you want to go minimal, as if u were poor.

    • @BorisLibeert
      @BorisLibeert 16 дней назад

      I'm also wondering if they live there, or rent it as airbnb?

    • @BorisLibeert
      @BorisLibeert 16 дней назад

      The dressing does seem to be full of clothes.

  • @adelheidsnel5171
    @adelheidsnel5171 29 дней назад +3

    Absolutely gorgeous ❤

  • @leandragilmour2806
    @leandragilmour2806 20 дней назад

    Absolutely stunning!

  • @estebanguerrero682
    @estebanguerrero682 21 день назад

    I love your videos, is always so eye opening watching and getting to know different build styles and methods to deal with the heat and cold from the elements, integrating natures own features and approaching a more sustainable lifestyle both economically and environmentally.
    I also love people's ingenuity, making use of the materials and techniques already known and even new ones that help us getting a better grasp of the physical properties both of the environment and the building materials.
    It's always a nice surprise to see a new video and even crazier methods that before went so over the top of my head

  • @reader649
    @reader649 29 дней назад

    I love how the hidden and indirect accent lighting adds so much warmth and brings out the texture of the stone work. I see this type of led(?) lighting more often in your videos and it adds to the beauty of unique interiors.

  • @fernandorafael7483
    @fernandorafael7483 28 дней назад +2

    Que privilegiada vive en un paraiso

  • @karstenmeinders4844
    @karstenmeinders4844 27 дней назад

    Una casa fantástica ! Fenomenal !

  • @Kim-lc3fv
    @Kim-lc3fv 27 дней назад +2

    Very impressive, and Kirsten could show off her knowledge of Spanish. 😉👍🇪🇦

  • @flyoverurbangarden4315
    @flyoverurbangarden4315 29 дней назад +1

    Excellent video, great drone work.

  • @aaratijoly1067
    @aaratijoly1067 29 дней назад +1

    Hermosa renovación 💙 Una casa con alma ... 🤍

  • @cliffordchristopher1
    @cliffordchristopher1 20 дней назад

    So wonderful.

  • @bethcollier3789
    @bethcollier3789 29 дней назад +1

    Good one, thank you Kirsten. ♥

  • @hr96gp
    @hr96gp 29 дней назад +4

    Would be very interested to know the cost of this renovation. Just a rough cost would be great.

  • @Roger-vu4by
    @Roger-vu4by 23 дня назад

    Hermoso !….una obra maestra…chapeau

  • @bernhardsklorz1091
    @bernhardsklorz1091 25 дней назад

    Minimalistisch, puristisch, fantastisch - einfach nur genial

  • @revdupartist9386
    @revdupartist9386 28 дней назад

    HOLY SMOKE that is a gorgeous home!!!!
    I LOVE IT. I would add 1 thing a kitchen island (made of oak) on wheels where I could sit and chop vegetables and drink coffee. 😁

  • @heidibear44
    @heidibear44 27 дней назад

    So beautiful and simple. Stunning!

  • @jetsilla
    @jetsilla 28 дней назад

    So very- very cool and the location is to die for.

  • @kiukk9288
    @kiukk9288 26 дней назад

    espectacular!

  • @_JanetLouise
    @_JanetLouise 29 дней назад

    GORGEOUS!!!

  • @tiogoala7654
    @tiogoala7654 29 дней назад

    Beautiful stone home.

  • @namethem00
    @namethem00 29 дней назад

    Lovely! Well done!

  • @esku75
    @esku75 22 дня назад

    Maravilloso 😍

  • @chongseitmooi2593
    @chongseitmooi2593 28 дней назад

    Wonderful house restoration 🎉ilov it

  • @carolewarner101
    @carolewarner101 27 дней назад

    What a stunning place...

  • @yvonnekneeshaw2784
    @yvonnekneeshaw2784 28 дней назад

    Stunning 🇨🇦 ❤

  • @0M0S01A
    @0M0S01A 28 дней назад

    Lovely Home

  • @marykimberlyhayes
    @marykimberlyhayes 29 дней назад

    Perfect!

  • @rebacarmack8335
    @rebacarmack8335 28 дней назад

    Beautiful

  • @marianfrances4959
    @marianfrances4959 28 дней назад

    Wonderful!! 👍😎🇨🇦

  • @toddincabo
    @toddincabo 28 дней назад

    👍 love it

  • @pty1pty2
    @pty1pty2 25 дней назад

    Bello indudablemente,❤, pero para algunos como yo quizás un poco frio

  • @cinnamon8884
    @cinnamon8884 28 дней назад

    gorgous!

  • @laurieedeburn2449
    @laurieedeburn2449 25 дней назад

    thanks

  • @SeaTurtle515
    @SeaTurtle515 28 дней назад +1

    The thick rock walls are the insulation.

  • @bige8549
    @bige8549 26 дней назад +1

    It’s great that the ruins were restored so thoughtfully. However, that park belongs to everyone; I don’t think it is right that one wealthy family should be able to live there as though it is their backyard.

  • @gigi-iv4gj
    @gigi-iv4gj 27 дней назад

    Wow, guys, you surprised me,!!! Speak Spanish. Great 👍

  • @sokram1
    @sokram1 29 дней назад

    espectacular

  • @Brian-nt1hh
    @Brian-nt1hh 29 дней назад

    Not a complaint about everything about this

  • @Kara_2505
    @Kara_2505 29 дней назад

    Love the stylish/in style subtle renovation and the spaciousness they kept.
    .
    Is it a family holiday compound? Because of the other buildings and the relatively large number of solar cells?

  • @RPRosen-ki2fk
    @RPRosen-ki2fk 3 часа назад

    A beautiful designed and crafted home. I find it strange though, that she chose to put the blinds on the exterior side of the windows.

  • @lunzie01
    @lunzie01 27 дней назад +1

    I want to know how the pellet stove is hooked up to the radiant floor.

  • @iljavoronin163
    @iljavoronin163 28 дней назад +1

    Испанская речь просто песня!

  • @cmsmith3010
    @cmsmith3010 29 дней назад +2

    I agree with other commenters; I would add loft space in both rooms. But I do love the old stone buildings with wood and tile. A simple but elegant space.

  • @canyonhaverfield2201
    @canyonhaverfield2201 27 дней назад

    And why did you not film the neighboring buildings? Your host was so confident, slightly elusive, and gorgeously graceful. Reminds me if the saying- women are elegent, men are sticks.

    • @nicolasboullosa
      @nicolasboullosa 27 дней назад

      Too big a story: it’s a house of a painter and an industrial designer, the conversation was very interesting but the day felt short. We are invited to get back with more time; hopefully we can show it to you soon. The surrounding forest is also interesting, old cork oaks mainly.

  • @wildcountry.
    @wildcountry. 26 дней назад

    Beautiful execution of craftsmanship, though something rings hollow with "the simple life" coupled with bespoke architecture, handcrafted high end cabinetry, designer stoves, ditto bathroom and large oil paintings - not usual mainstays of off-gridders. One can question if pellet stoves are really self sufficient - unless one makes one's own pellets? That said it's a beautiful space and an impressive traditional artisanal reconstruction with few alterations to the original structure. I'm guessing the neighbour is a rental unit as it's unusual to be able to split properties in ES Natural Parc legislation.

  • @denisblack5689
    @denisblack5689 25 дней назад

    how about the other structures? will there be a video about that as well?

  • @janetbaker3616
    @janetbaker3616 29 дней назад +2

    No plastic or vinyl to be seen. Va bene.

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 29 дней назад

    👍👍

  • @0722iceman
    @0722iceman 23 дня назад

    #dreamhouse, #dreamlifestyle, #dreamwife

  • @Eliguitar1
    @Eliguitar1 29 дней назад

    Beautiful place and impressive renovation. I always wonder if these types of videos are advertising an air bnb or if it's just a wealthy person who is really proud of what they built/have (or both). Either way, extremely nice place. Would be very pleasant to spend time there.

    • @nicolasboullosa
      @nicolasboullosa 29 дней назад

      Her private home. She's a Barcelonian but moved to the hay loft home during Covid. Now she goes back and forth since she has her business in the city.

  • @---up2iu
    @---up2iu 26 дней назад

    Are the solarpanels also restored from befor? I never saw a solarruin 😂

  • @HilaryB.
    @HilaryB. 29 дней назад +1

    I love this home! The only thing I would have done differently would be to put the wood burner in the living area, which I think would look better, so I could screen off the bedroom with a curtain or something. But that's just me. It's really lovely though, and what a fantastic setting!

  • @Corvaire
    @Corvaire 28 дней назад +1

    Beautiful home.
    I am curious why other areas were not shown.
    ie, that pool looked nice.

  • @veronherrera
    @veronherrera 29 дней назад

    amazing restoration.
    your spanish is very good Kirsten!

  • @jimmytwizzle7836
    @jimmytwizzle7836 29 дней назад +4

    65 solar panels! That must be capable of generate around 30kwh. Why so much when you are off grid, you can’t sell it back to the grid!

    • @adamtash2891
      @adamtash2891 29 дней назад +6

      more than one builidng there

    • @grilnam9945
      @grilnam9945 27 дней назад

      Said purely as a joke (Grow Farm)?

  • @helenapacheco5740
    @helenapacheco5740 9 дней назад

    pena que tenha sido muito mal filmado, nem sequer foi mostrada a zona da sala de estar...

  • @adamtash2891
    @adamtash2891 29 дней назад

    what was the cost of the project?

    • @NeaFrea
      @NeaFrea 29 дней назад

      Money, money, money - must be funny - in the rich woman's world

    • @serafinacosta7118
      @serafinacosta7118 29 дней назад

      Don’t ask. If you have to know h ow much it cost , then you cannot afford it.
      It is sunk cost and she is pleased to enjoy. That is all it matters to her.

    • @adamtash2891
      @adamtash2891 29 дней назад +2

      @@serafinacosta7118 your response is stupid and insulting. don't make demands on my behavior.
      she wants to invite us all in and show off her project ....so share the cost. "all that matters to her"....then why make it public? no one watches the video to see what she thinks. no one cares what mtters to her. people watch bc of the project...dont fool yourself.
      maybe I want to do a similar project but want to spend as little as possible.....maybe I want to know the prices for such similar properties.
      your assumption that I cannot afford to fix up a ruined barn with free stones from the river is idiotic.

    • @kelleyhawk6595
      @kelleyhawk6595 29 дней назад

      @@adamtash2891 most likely it’s cheaper than a lot of America. My husband and I spent sometime in Barcelona and on food, medical, gift shops, clothing etc. there is NO tax. And the cost of everything was so much cheaper than the US. That was 4 yrs ago when we came back. But we didn’t buy property. Taxes are on the purchase of property and homes. Which can be higher than the US, ( I can’t remember what else), Just as an example, we went out to eat one night, had fresh oysters 12, a whole cuttlefish, calamari, 6 giant prawns, 6 large clams, and a whole flounder…😮‍💨caught fresh that morning. NO tax, it was in Euros that equaled approximately $30.00 USD.

    • @serafinacosta7118
      @serafinacosta7118 28 дней назад +1

      @@adamtash2891 this is not a better homes and garden with a budget window. Costs estimates would not resonate any better since they are on the other side of the planet. They simply do not translate.
      This is about one person who bought some land and chatel and figured out to make an interesting and livable place to dwell.
      This “I scored so little , or I paid so much “ is an American habit. Of a very bad taste.
      On occasion, on this very channel , one might mention he /she saved a lot , but that is the extent of it.
      This is not your Home Improvement TV Channel with the Property Brothers. It is about best practices living solutions.

  • @TheUnheardVoices_
    @TheUnheardVoices_ 29 дней назад +1

    What’s the market value of the home?

  • @NeaFrea
    @NeaFrea 29 дней назад

    Absolutely beautiful and I am glad that the belt of her jacket hangs down, otherwise the perfection would be almost obscene.
    Absolutamente hermosa y me alegro de que el cinturón de su chaqueta cuelgue hacia abajo, de lo contrario la perfección sería casi obscena.

  • @rumbolzpunktde
    @rumbolzpunktde 28 дней назад

    like it very much. I would add abigger table and more lamps.

  • @EfficientEnergyTransformations
    @EfficientEnergyTransformations 28 дней назад +1

    Sometimes is puzzles me how people with much esthetics do not see an obvious choice of adding space, especially when they have 7 meters sealing. The living space could have easily be doubled for the expense of having a round stairs in the house, and that would also help, a lot, with the winter heating too, as we all know that the warm air rises up. Not sure if the owner wanted this, but for most homeowners using the enclosed house space efficiently is usually a big aim especially when basically starting with an outer shell of the future house.

    • @mrdeanvincent
      @mrdeanvincent 28 дней назад +3

      I'm sure they would have considered another level, or at least a mezzanine. Personally I love that they decided to keep it one level with the very high ceilings throughout. It looks incredible and it feels so spacious. It doesn't really seem as though they have any need for more floor space. And ceiling fans are very effective at circulating warm air in winter, if they're spinning in the correct direction.

  • @jwebbw
    @jwebbw 29 дней назад

    "But I would not feel so all alone",....everybody must go stone !!

  • @JakeRichardsong
    @JakeRichardsong 29 дней назад +1

    Cost?

    • @NeaFrea
      @NeaFrea 29 дней назад

      ABBA: ... must be funny ....

  • @user-zv9xm2ix3o
    @user-zv9xm2ix3o 26 дней назад

    this house is so spanish

  • @briankuhl9314
    @briankuhl9314 28 дней назад

    I would like a bit more explanation of the main houses and the relationship to the owner there. The isolation in the reserve, but with very close neighbours that are not explained was disconcerting.

    • @nicolasboullosa
      @nicolasboullosa 28 дней назад +3

      We want to do a video on it. It’s a farmhouse that’s now a painter’s studio and her husband's, an accomplished designer. It’s another generation and deserves a calm narrative path on its own. Better not rush things. I understand this is YT but things stay, you have to do it right. 2 houses are independent, and are not the same owners despite being family.

  • @MikeMoralesCalifornia
    @MikeMoralesCalifornia 27 дней назад

    A supreme disappointment your cameras were not invited to see the rest of the property.
    We know you wanted to.
    Oh well.

  • @NeaFrea
    @NeaFrea 29 дней назад

    Money, money, money
    Must be funny
    In the rich woman's world
    Money, money, money
    Always sunny
    In the rich woman's world

    • @kelleyhawk6595
      @kelleyhawk6595 29 дней назад

      U r completely ridiculous! Who says this over and over in the comments!!! 🙄🙄🙄 nut job

  • @Wigington24
    @Wigington24 29 дней назад

    I don't know how you would heat that thing. Id put a rocket mass stove in there

    • @kelleyhawk6595
      @kelleyhawk6595 29 дней назад +1

      The walls r made to hold the heat and it doesn’t get that cold there. The rock and clay insulate it well. One meter thick is 3 feet. It’s probably better at heating than most modern homes.

    • @Wigington24
      @Wigington24 29 дней назад

      @@kelleyhawk6595 thank you all I saw was solid stone walls no insulation.

    • @santiagofernandez3215
      @santiagofernandez3215 28 дней назад

      It's not Michigan, it`s Spain! 😀

    • @gerhard6105
      @gerhard6105 22 дня назад

      My house has 20", 50cm thick natural stone walls from 1870 and it keeps out the heat very good. I heat it with oil and wood. The wall inside is plastered and I have 20 °C in the living room. In the summer outside it might be 30 but inside it is still 20. I live in the Ardennes

  • @aLadNamedNathan
    @aLadNamedNathan 28 дней назад

    She wanted to preserve a ceiling that wasn't there?

    • @nicolasboullosa
      @nicolasboullosa 28 дней назад +5

      Rephrase it as: the leftovers or the collapsed roof found within the building’s enclosure were basically the same type of roof and technique (beams, bricks, tiles, style).

  • @fudogwhisperer3590
    @fudogwhisperer3590 29 дней назад +20

    No insulation?? Not sure that would work. Seems like a lot of wasted space where a second story could be added creating double the floor space.

    • @deekang6244
      @deekang6244 29 дней назад +5

      A loft….

    • @joseguillermoovazquezherna3465
      @joseguillermoovazquezherna3465 29 дней назад +8

      Quizá porque quisieron conservar la instalación, si hubiera puesto aislamiento tendrían que poner elementos que les recordarían a su casa en Barcelona.........justo de donde vienen huyendo como dice el vídeo....haz vivido en una casa de piedra o adobe?🤔😒

    • @adamtash2891
      @adamtash2891 29 дней назад +22

      the walls are a meter thick
      its also in a region tha never snows
      but i agree 7 meters tall should be 2 floors t least for part of the interior

    • @Luigi_Vaz
      @Luigi_Vaz 29 дней назад +15

      My grandparents own a 16th century house with stone walls that thick. Stone walls that thick are pretty well insulated themselves. The only issue is the apparent lack of insulation in the ceiling.

    • @forestgirl9233
      @forestgirl9233 29 дней назад +20

      maybe they simply don't need more space, this is exactly what they want and need.

  • @elle50472
    @elle50472 29 дней назад

    Looks too dark in the entire building. Got an uninviting vibe and a clinical, not homey feel.

    • @nicolasboullosa
      @nicolasboullosa 29 дней назад +5

      Not at all what we experienced. Light is beautiful inside, especially because *all* surfaces, with no exception, reflect the light beautifully. Unfortunately, cameras aren’t up to the task with reality. I love when my bedroom gets dark at night and my circadian rhythm adapts accordingly. Some people don’t like disco-style lighting or a blast of Mediterranean sun on top of the bed. I think it was wise to leave the window small as it was.

  • @pixelsicle
    @pixelsicle 29 дней назад

    Does she own the main house as well, was that reconstructed?

    • @serafinacosta7118
      @serafinacosta7118 29 дней назад

      It is all chatel. She probably owns the buildings and land.