Battle of Verneuil, 1424 ⚔️ A Second Agincourt ⚔️ England vs France ⚔️ Hundred Years' War

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  • Опубликовано: 18 дек 2024
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    🚩 Hundred Years War PLAYLIST • Hundred Years' War Pla...
    🚩 The Battle of Verneuil (1424) was the culmination of the continued war in the wake of Henry V's death, after his famous victory at Agincourt. English victory at Verneuil likewise had a profound impact, paving the way for further victories and setting back the French war effort. As a result it took Charles another 30 years to recover the conquests made by Henry V and John, Duke of Bedford.
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    🚩 This video was produced in collaboration with Srpske Bitke. Check out their channel: / @srpskebitke
    📢 Narrated by David McCallion
    🎵 Music:
    EpidemicSound
    Filmstro
    📝 Sources:
    The Battle of Verneuil 1424: A Second Agincourt - Richard Wadge (2019)
    #hundredyearswar #documentary #agincourt

Комментарии • 1,3 тыс.

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche  Год назад +39

    🚩 Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: try.magellantv.com/historymarche. Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch “The Real Joan of Arc” and the rest of MagellanTV’s history collection: www.magellantv.com/video/the-real-joan-of-arc
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    • @nolletthibault2031
      @nolletthibault2031 Год назад +3

      Your video contain an enormous and blatant mistake. You make the usual english claim that ALL of France agreed to sign the treaty of Troyes, only to treacherously renege on it after Henry V's death. That's flatly untrue. The treaty of Troyes was never accepted by anyone beyond the territories which the english and burgundians already effectively controlled, and the true legitimate heir to the French throne, Charles VII, was still supported by all the unoccupied territories and continued to resist the invaders after 1420. In fact in 1421, a franco-scottish army crushed an english one led by Henry V's own brother, who was even killed in battle. And Henry V himself died of illness, not just by sheer luck, but because he was forced to wage a protracted winter siege against a FRENCH city, Meaux, which seriously deteriorated his health. Not exactly what you would expect in a pacified country.

    • @Valchrist1313
      @Valchrist1313 Год назад

      There was already a first 'Agincourt', at Crecy. This would be the third.

    • @Zogerpogger
      @Zogerpogger Год назад +1

      Before I get pedantic I just want to say I enjoyed the video and learned about an engagement I had previously not heard of...now that I've said that, I'd like to push back on the implication (correct me if I'm wrong) made during the video that Agincourt was where the flank archery deployment was first pioneered.
      If I am not mistaken, Dupplin Moor, an obscure battle between a small English force of 1,500 and a Scottish host of 15,000 (!!), was where the English discovered the efficacy of positioning longbowmen en masse to the flanks of their men at arms. Dupplin Moor was a decisive English victory, and though aided by terrain, this is still quite an upset given the odds. From what I gather this battle and many others against the Scots allowed the English to develop the optimal use of their longbowmen against an opponent not as well equipped (though no less fierce) as the French.
      I will concede that I could be intentionally misinterpretting/misremembering things in order to show off the fact that I read a single Wikipedia article (an amazing feat no one doubts!). Agincourt may very well have been the first time these tactics were used against the French, and this is what the script-writer meant when it was said that this deployment was used given the success of Agincourt.

    • @bunkerkorpf1440
      @bunkerkorpf1440 Год назад

      @@Valchrist1313 Also Poitiers 1356. So Verneuil would be at least the fourth.
      Basically, excepted at the last decades, England won most big battles in open field, but lost most sieges (far more sieges than big battles btw). Other smaller battles were more balanced between the parties.

  • @TheManFromWaco
    @TheManFromWaco Год назад +901

    Ah the old "Cavalry routs the enemy in front of them, stops to loot the enemy baggage, enemy reorganizes and succesfully counterattacks while the cavalry is distracted" routine. It's a genuine classic, goes all the way back to the Battle of Kadesh.

    • @JohnAdamso
      @JohnAdamso Год назад +28

      Yeah the Eastern Roman empire lost to the Muslims because of this as well happened way too much

    • @demondelaplace5161
      @demondelaplace5161 Год назад +64

      I view cavalry commanders/ generals who were able to *stop* their troopers doing this as a mark of singular ability. Being able to get your cavalry to stop a successful charge and charge again is basically a mark of prowess.

    • @goodgame3374
      @goodgame3374 Год назад +33

      If you add in pursuing the enemy off the battlefield, without the baggage train element, then missing cavalry contributed to even more famous losses.

    • @ggarlick46
      @ggarlick46 Год назад +18

      @@gerardjagroo Cromwell was a master at maintaining that discipline.

    • @AK-dw8jo
      @AK-dw8jo Год назад +2

      That may be squire but do thoust remembereth the battle of kebabistan in the olde Shippy?

  • @molecatcher3383
    @molecatcher3383 Год назад +1180

    The Milanese heavy cavalry, by choosing to loot the English baggage train instead of turning to attack the rear of the English army, were the decisive factor in the English victory. The Milanese were mercenaries whose main objective was to survive the battle with as much loot as possible. What side won or lost was of secondary importance to them.

    • @pp-wo1sd
      @pp-wo1sd Год назад +169

      Not like they broke the entire flank of the english or something . They earned their pay . The fault lies with the french and scots mismanaging the attack on the center (despite heavily outnumbering the english) and also due to the skill of the english commander .

    • @molecatcher3383
      @molecatcher3383 Год назад +126

      @@pp-wo1sd You are right in what you say. The French and Scots mismanaged their attack, and (not the Scots) eventually broke and ran. However, despite the errors of the French and Scots, the Milanese cavalry could have swung the battle the other way if only they had chosen to attack the rear of the English army instead of the riches of the baggage train. It is always a risk employing mercenaries because their primary motivation is money not “the cause”.

    • @renuoz
      @renuoz Год назад +63

      My immediate thought was they saw this as a brilliant outcome for themselves

    • @RemusKingOfRome
      @RemusKingOfRome Год назад +47

      Using baggage as a lure for elite mercenaries .. what a masterful tactic ! French King should have commanded the Merc Knights himself or someone he trusted.

    • @johnwright9372
      @johnwright9372 Год назад +43

      Indiscipline and looting were very common in armies of the day, before the advent of national standing professional armies with strict training and discipline.

  • @Boxghost102
    @Boxghost102 Год назад +471

    This battle was just as dramatic and important as Agincourt, and yet has been completely ignored. Thank you for finally giving it some attention.

    • @ray101892
      @ray101892 Год назад +21

      Historians were like "Meh, the English didn't have the additional handicap of shitting all over themselves with dysentery like in Agincourt so its a less impressive win" lol

    • @belis35
      @belis35 Год назад +35

      Many other battles of the 100 year war were as dramatic and important as Agincourt and yet have been completely ignored. Strangely they are mostly French victories.

    • @Boxghost102
      @Boxghost102 Год назад +22

      @@belis35 Unfortunately, none of them had Shakespeare write a play about them.

    • @yudistiraliem135
      @yudistiraliem135 Год назад +19

      Shows that Agincourt victory are not just about the heavy rain before but a better quality army. The fact that the archers are regrouping then attacking in melee is very impressive.

    • @scarocci7333
      @scarocci7333 Год назад +11

      You know what is completely ignored ? France many victories that ended up with them completely crushing the english. Yet people only remember agincourt and crecy

  • @mariosebastiani3214
    @mariosebastiani3214 Год назад +138

    I can imagine the depiction of this battle made by a milanese knight when he got back home to his wife: "Both these commanders were waiting, and we were getting bored of staying under the sun, so we headed for the prizes in the rear of the enemy's. Had to trample a few men with long sticks, but no real trouble. After we plundered we saw our employer's army get routed, so we headed northwest and found this lovely tavern and inn in a town a few miles further down the road - maybe we'll go there on vacation next year with the kids."

  • @Marmocet
    @Marmocet Год назад +111

    The French side suffered at least a 39% casualty rate. That's huge, especially considering the fact that the English side lacked cavalry. In this era of warfare, usually, when one side suffers such a large casualty rate, it is because the army has broken and fleeing soldiers are picked off by pursuing cavalry.

    • @Wymmerdann
      @Wymmerdann Год назад

      Based on the annihilation of the right wing, the casualties would have been predominantly Scottish?

    • @hiruharii
      @hiruharii Год назад +1

      i believe much of it had to do with the encirclement of the Army of Scotland

  • @jasonwalker3185
    @jasonwalker3185 Год назад +325

    That took quite a bit of leadership and nerves of steel from the English to hold ranks against a French army almost double in strength with heavy Calvary, while fielding no Heavy Calvary of their own!

    • @Palimbacchius
      @Palimbacchius Год назад +6

      Heavy Calvary and sorrowful Golgotha!

    • @syjiang
      @syjiang Год назад +38

      and losing your right flank during the first part of the engagement with enemy heavy cav behind your lines.

    • @jonathanbaron-crangle5093
      @jonathanbaron-crangle5093 Год назад +28

      All soldiers in history had balls of steel, imagine hacking & slashing at each other until death.
      Add that if you go back even further, survivors of the losing team either became slaves or were killed if they were injured.

    • @theunknownfencer6336
      @theunknownfencer6336 Год назад +2

      I mean heavy cavalry sounds dumb to me, Archers is the meta, they can just shoot from afar and has the best damage potential.
      .
      Not to mention some people with very long stick make Cavalry obsolete

    • @Specter_1125
      @Specter_1125 Год назад +20

      @@theunknownfencer6336none of this is correct at all. It was well known at the time that archers were incredibly vulnerable to heavy cavalry charges, as seen here as well as later in the battles such as patay. It was also possible to charge home on pike formations fairly reliably if you knew what you were doing. The French gendarms were considered some of the best soldiers in Europe, even decades after the pike was wide spread. Even after the battle of Pavia, when they were defeated by the Spanish tercios, they remained incredibly effective for decades.
      Heavy horse cavalry remained effective well into the 19th, and even occasionally in the 20th century. It wasn’t until the invention of the tank when they finally became obsolete.

  • @bashbish4564
    @bashbish4564 Год назад +133

    This guy's videos make me legitimately happy and satisfied. Like a new show that your always waiting for.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 Год назад +156

    It's ironic that the first Agincourt gets so much glory while the second one is completely forgotten. Great video.

    • @ahriman935
      @ahriman935 Год назад +6

      How is that ironic?

    • @galayeoman
      @galayeoman Год назад +2

      It’s because there was no hero King

    • @ohauss
      @ohauss Год назад +1

      Not ironic at all. The consequences are, in fact, massively distinct. As Procole Cornwal points out above, the losses for French nobility as such were minimal here compared to Azincourt.

    • @kengamby2482
      @kengamby2482 Год назад +6

      I think that Shakespeare played a big part in popularising Agincourt.

    • @brokenbridge6316
      @brokenbridge6316 Год назад +1

      @@kengamby2482---I think your right

  • @Thraim.
    @Thraim. Год назад +112

    "What about Agincourt?"
    "You already had it."
    "We had one, yes. What about second Agincourt?"

    • @bunkerkorpf1440
      @bunkerkorpf1440 Год назад

      English always talking about Agincourt but forgetting Patay, Orleans, Castillon, etc. Funny how AngloSaxon propaganda works.
      Last one in 2003, "French cowards" for refusing to go in Irak.

    • @zherean42069
      @zherean42069 8 месяцев назад +4

      what about two siege of helm's deep?

  • @drahcirnevarc9152
    @drahcirnevarc9152 Год назад +71

    What I'm getting from this is that the ultimate winners were the Milanese cavalry who, having routed the English right, buggered off with the loot from the English baggage train while the English were busy mullering the Scotch.

    • @daviddavidk2352
      @daviddavidk2352 Год назад +18

      They didn’t muller the Scotch till after they had mullered the Scots. I would also imagine that the English probably buggered off with a lot more loot due to the actions, or lack of them, from the Milanese.

    • @R3dp055um
      @R3dp055um Год назад +2

      An excellent summary, even if you have confused "Scots" and "Scotch"

    • @andreabianchi6156
      @andreabianchi6156 Год назад +4

      ​@@daviddavidk2352 lack of action? The Milanese cavalry routed the entire English right and attacked their 500 to 2000 or so reserves near the baggages. I'd say that's a fair amount

    • @PortmanRd
      @PortmanRd 9 месяцев назад +2

      Typical behaviour. From the Italians/Milanese. Take the money and...run.

  • @tonyjames5444
    @tonyjames5444 Год назад +43

    This battle shows the professionalism and above all toughness of the English army. Any other force would've fled the field after the setbacks at the start of the battle, the fact they stood fast against overwhelming odds is a credit to the leadership of Bedford.

    • @redtobertshateshandles
      @redtobertshateshandles Год назад +5

      Most battles are about balls. I remember a story about my wife's uncle. He got knocked on his arse by a local bully but got up out of the gutter and gave the boastful bully a flogging.

    • @gryph01
      @gryph01 8 месяцев назад +4

      The English had a lot of fighting experience. If they weren't fighting the French, they were fighting each other.... with the occasional battle against the Irish or Scots

  • @Sealdeam
    @Sealdeam Год назад +44

    The great loss the scots suffered in this defeat ended being of great benefit for their king, in this battle a good deal of the men on which the power of the Albany branch of the Stewarts rested perished allowing King James to move against that powerful side of his family which had been for a long time a thorn on the side of the throne, the ruin of the Albany was complete with the execution of Duke Murdoch Stewart and all but one of his sons and with the seizure of their lands and titles which included several earldoms.

    • @redtobertshateshandles
      @redtobertshateshandles Год назад +3

      Also, no doubt the English realised what pests the Scots were. Realised the need to clean up their own backyard.

    • @Sealdeam
      @Sealdeam Год назад +3

      @@redtobertshateshandles probably they were seeing red this whole battle, Bedford was avenging his older brother, the Duke of Clarence, and they all were washing away the stain of the Battle of Bauge; just capturing and then ransoming back the scottish noblemen hardly had been a solution of any kind, Buchan had been captured and released at Cravant and again they find him here and Douglas had been a thorn on their side since the days of Richard II.

  • @nice5396
    @nice5396 Год назад +160

    Very well visualised and easy to understand. It is amazing how disciplined the English troops and commanders were, any average army would have broken with their flank broken.
    Interesting also that the capital of France gave the English such triumph after winning against France.

    • @kakerake6018
      @kakerake6018 Год назад +6

      the french were the french for a long time

    • @tylerhonaker2544
      @tylerhonaker2544 Год назад +17

      England had to keep discipline and keep good commanders in battle because they where usually outnumbered. Especially on the continent. Even Nevilles crossing against the Scots they where hugely outnumbered and still came out on top because of discipline And good commanders.

    • @stephenmcdonagh2795
      @stephenmcdonagh2795 Год назад +12

      People tend to forget the discipline of the English men at arms due to the fame of the archers, but they were extremely well organised in most of the famous battles of The Hundred Years War. They fought on foot early on in their campaigns. At Poitiers only one man left formation and was killed. The Duke of Bedford rallied his men at arms after the Milanese cavalry attack and turned a near defeat into a very bloody victory. So many French knights were killed that their bodies filled a ravine up to five knights deep.

    • @Luredreier
      @Luredreier Год назад +35

      Remember that this wasn't nation states.
      Instead this was *kingdoms*.
      Many probably considered the English king the *rightfull* heir to the previous king given the treaty, while the French king was seen as a usurper keeping the war and suffering of the French people going.

    • @etienne-victordepasquale668
      @etienne-victordepasquale668 Год назад +7

      @@Luredreier I think you're right. Today, we project our understanding of nation states onto a social context where allegiance to a feudal structure seems to have been the dominant loyalty. When you combine that with the realization that the upper tiers of the feudal hierarchy were obtained from a limited pool that tended to inseminate itself all over a geographical region, then the divisions melt away into a colour palette.

  • @XScorpionXful
    @XScorpionXful Год назад +43

    I didn't know the outcome of this battle beforehand, so the conclusion came as a REAL surprise. Outstanding play from the English.

    • @Spiderfisch
      @Spiderfisch Год назад +8

      Though if the title is
      Second Agincourt it should be slightly more obvious

    • @fgfgdgdfgdfgiidfgdfgdfgdfgdfgd
      @fgfgdgdfgdfgiidfgdfgdfgdfgdfgd Год назад +4

      its far more due to the mistake of the greedy knights than it was an outstanding play from the english

    • @marcusanthony9322
      @marcusanthony9322 Год назад

      @@fgfgdgdfgdfgiidfgdfgdfgdfgdfgd English discipline played a big part but knightly arrogance and greed stole the victory

    • @TheShadowOfZama
      @TheShadowOfZama Год назад +4

      @@fgfgdgdfgdfgiidfgdfgdfgdfgdfgd I mean that logic can also be applied to the Battle of Agincourt where French incompetence played as much if not more of a role in the English victory than the English their competency.

    • @isokurafiles
      @isokurafiles Год назад

      Accursed be England

  • @the10thhokage60
    @the10thhokage60 Год назад +118

    The battle of Cravant was also quite magnificent, a 4000 Anglo-Burgundian host defeating an 8000+ Franco-Scottish. Arrows really did go woosh before canons went bang

    • @bunkerkorpf1440
      @bunkerkorpf1440 Год назад +1

      True, but people should remember that most "battles" back then were sieges, and French were rather good at it. At Orleans 4 years after Verneuil, English lost a more crushing battle strategically, and the Earl of Salisbury, victor of Verneuil and Cravant, was killed.
      I believe Verneuil was the last great English Victory of the 100 years war. Thus I don't get why it's even less known than Patay, a French victory (and French victories were the norm after 1427).

  • @mulapare2593
    @mulapare2593 Год назад +13

    My sweet God!
    You actually did the battle of Verneuil!
    My prayers have been answered indeed.
    Thank you!

  • @kaloyanradkov8962
    @kaloyanradkov8962 Год назад +10

    Don't you just love it when your cavalry rushes in and your infantry takes another 2 hours to figure out they should advance...

  • @magellantv
    @magellantv Год назад +3

    This was such an incredible video. Thank you for covering this battle!

  • @mbathroom1
    @mbathroom1 Год назад +25

    happy new years, can't wait for the rest of your content this year!

  • @jamesdixon2860
    @jamesdixon2860 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thanks!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  7 месяцев назад

      Thank you James. I really appreciate the support!

  • @filipepereira6542
    @filipepereira6542 Год назад +17

    Excellent video. please consider making a video or series about the Portuguese crisis of 1383/1385. It is a forgotten part of the 100 Years War, with the battle of Aljubarrota as a key moment, as well as the battles of Atoleiros, Siege of Lisbon, Trancoso and Valverde. And the enormous consequences of this crisis with the Luso-British alliance and the formation of the necessary conditions for the beginning of the age of discoveries by the Portuguese.

  • @patrickchase1197
    @patrickchase1197 Год назад +9

    Great video, very much looking forward to this new series! Fascinating time period, I'm familiar with some of the major battles and themes but will very much enjoy a deeper dive into lesser known battles and trends, thank you!

  • @xavanto023
    @xavanto023 Год назад +10

    Excelente manera de recrear momentos dramáticos de la historia bélica. Que tengan un excelente 2023. Saludos desde Ecuador

  • @wayneherron6511
    @wayneherron6511 15 дней назад +1

    As a non-historian, i am quite pleased with how educational these videos are. If only these had been around back in the day when i was taking history classes.

  • @Simon_kristensen
    @Simon_kristensen Год назад +3

    hi, there I just wanted to thank you for continuing to upload high-quality videos I go to school and know how hard it sometimes is to find reliable information. so thank you

  • @iainstewart371
    @iainstewart371 Год назад +1

    Thanks!

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад

      Thank you very much for the support. You are very kind!

  • @wedgeantillies66
    @wedgeantillies66 Год назад +6

    Verneuil is a victory as decisive as Agincourt for the English. As it destroyed the Dauphin's only major field army that it took him years to replace and allowed the English in the years the followed to overrun and conquer the provinces of Anjou and Maine, extending their control of France to everything north of the Loire.

    • @thibaultsardet7399
      @thibaultsardet7399 Год назад +1

      Not for long.

    • @wedgeantillies66
      @wedgeantillies66 Год назад +3

      @@thibaultsardet7399 Five years to be accurate before the miracle of Orleans halted their run of straight success. As Although that and Maid's short career, was only a blip and real turning point did not occur until 1435.

    • @BrunoJestin7
      @BrunoJestin7 Месяц назад +1

      @@thibaultsardet7399 Exactement, Thibault! Non mais...

  • @lorenzogumier7646
    @lorenzogumier7646 Год назад +6

    Lack of discipline and greed again are the worst enemies

  • @henryvkingofenglandandfran7220
    @henryvkingofenglandandfran7220 Год назад +41

    Wow this is a shock. This is one of the most overlooked battle in history yet it was so big and significant. This has made my day.

    •  Год назад +5

      Nah, the battles in Southern and Eastern Europe are much more overlooked than everything that happened between the French and the English. Surely there are equally interesting wars or battles in this same era, but due to the existing overexposure of the Hundred Years War, they are totally overlooked.

    • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
      @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Год назад +2

      @ Battle of Didgori is interesting

    • @thibaultsardet7399
      @thibaultsardet7399 Год назад +1

      Both Baugé (1421) and Battle of La Brossinière (1423) are overlooked.

    • @QuintusFabiusMaximusVerr-vf9sb
      @QuintusFabiusMaximusVerr-vf9sb Год назад +1

      ​@@thibaultsardet7399 because the french and scots outnumbered the english so its only natural for them to win

    • @thibaultsardet7399
      @thibaultsardet7399 Год назад

      @@QuintusFabiusMaximusVerr-vf9sb No, because this was not English victories.

  • @gordonhulcombe9604
    @gordonhulcombe9604 Год назад +6

    Excellent work, as per your high standard!

  • @galatura
    @galatura Год назад +3

    Excellent Presentation

  • @peterfan8650
    @peterfan8650 Год назад +21

    I was surprised how the tightly tied horses were used to protect the rear from a calvery attack. First time I have heard of such a tactic. It would have needed to be lightly guarded to avoid them being cut loose, & I assume to alert of a rear attact to organise the archer's response.

    • @Atraa
      @Atraa Год назад +2

      Was thinking the same. Seems strange tbh. You'd think they'd just punch a hole, scatter the horses and ride through

    • @davewright8206
      @davewright8206 Год назад +3

      @@Atraa they probbably got -n movement points for being disarrayed when meeting the tied horses , dice roll was loaded 😂

    • @jamiecullum5567
      @jamiecullum5567 Год назад +5

      @@Atraa one horse cant simply ride through another

    • @redtobertshateshandles
      @redtobertshateshandles Год назад

      @@jamiecullum5567 or a bunch of dead horses. You can always eat them for the evening meal.

    • @aleftwinggamer3950
      @aleftwinggamer3950 Год назад

      I always thought they just dug trenches and placed wooden spikes to avoid rear charges. That’s pretty brilliant and way less time consuming.

  • @mariamesser2418
    @mariamesser2418 Год назад +10

    I enjoy your videos. Thank you for doing them.

  • @johnhammond4214
    @johnhammond4214 Год назад +6

    Another quality video - informative and entertaining!

  • @KHK001
    @KHK001 Год назад +7

    Excellent work as always HM!

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ Год назад +4

    Terrific video!🏹⚔❤

  • @b-rse
    @b-rse Год назад +13

    Bedford sounds like a badass

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +10

      Oh he was. He and Henry V were a terrifying duo.

  • @kingscarbine
    @kingscarbine Год назад +14

    It would be great to know more about the Portuguese in English armies of the period. The Siege of Rouen is a good example. John of Gaunt's Iberian adventures would also be a great topic.

  • @donaldmacdonald4901
    @donaldmacdonald4901 Год назад +5

    Very enjoyable. I hadn’t heard about this battle before.

  • @milabugtcher990
    @milabugtcher990 Год назад +2

    another great video from your production...thank you!

  • @TheGoldennach
    @TheGoldennach Год назад +5

    I've heard of this battle! Thank you so much for making such an entertaining video about it!

  • @ryanharris1052
    @ryanharris1052 Год назад +5

    Really interesting video. I was previously unaware of the immediate post-Agincourt History; nor this battle. I very much look forward to upcoming videos which continue the story.

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад

      I will cover all battles of the HYW in no particular order and add them to the playlist. I also plan to re-do Poitiers since the information in my video is now outdated. Patay and Castillon are in production, and so is Siege of Rouen. Eventually we will have a playlist of videos that cover the entirety of the HYW timeline.

  • @shehansenanayaka3046
    @shehansenanayaka3046 Год назад +3

    Brilliant documentary series. Wish you all happy new year and a successful year. The hundred years war one of the bloodiest conflicts in the world. The battle of Verneuil is considered as a second Agincourt. French and scots had a treaty called auld alliance since the time of edward longshanks. And this time milanese troops were also fighted along with french and scots. This battle consolidated the rule of English monarchs in france until they were driven back by the joint forces of Charles vii and Joan of arc combined . We always grateful to you to these brilliant documentaries and your dedication and hard work towards it. Looking forward to such great content like this in the future. Wish you all the very best in 2023.

  • @marcofrank2082
    @marcofrank2082 Год назад +2

    A surprise to be sure, but a welcome one. Excellent work. Thank you for providing us with so much entertainment and information at the same time. ❤

  • @RodolfoGaming
    @RodolfoGaming Год назад +11

    Happy New Year (and Wise Kings day) and congrats on another superb video! Can't wait for more history bonanza in 2023, good luck!

  • @samsonsoturian6013
    @samsonsoturian6013 Год назад +142

    A major theme in major battles during this period is the attackers widely overestimated their chances of winning. They seem to be deluded that knights were literal human tanks.

    • @CptFoupoudav
      @CptFoupoudav Год назад +57

      Because they technically were...

    • @rickjames18
      @rickjames18 Год назад +77

      They were human tanks but what good is a tank if it can't be bothered to make sure the battle is won before running off to plunder.

    • @pesedit864
      @pesedit864 Год назад

      Why are the French so cowardly and stupid? They become arrogant by relying on their armor, but run away when the going gets tough. There are so many examples of this.

    • @marcusanthony9322
      @marcusanthony9322 Год назад +33

      the arrogance of knights cost kingdoms and Europe itself many victories, they seemed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory by thinking they were infallible.

    • @nerokota
      @nerokota Год назад +20

      Well, actual tanks are not that effective if not well supported. And knights were quite prone to unsupported attacks towards the enemy line.

  • @patrickb1303
    @patrickb1303 Год назад +6

    Thank you for adding the “ughhhhhh” death noise as Henry V faded away it really sank home the fact that he shit himself to death. Funny how they left that out of the Netflix movie.

  • @MrBubblecake
    @MrBubblecake 9 месяцев назад +2

    Everytime I see a Scottish Man with the last name Douglas, I immediately think of that “Outlaw King” movie where the dude gets so offended that King Edward disrespected his family name that he went on to become one England’s most feared opponents of all time and just kept asking people to say his name 😂

  • @samueldorrington8990
    @samueldorrington8990 Год назад +5

    What I took from this is that the longbowmen were even more of a threat than I thought. Not only are the dominant missile troops, they can be trusted as an effective melee force. Even when out flanked I would have thought french infantry would be able to deal with them.

    • @phobics9498
      @phobics9498 Год назад +1

      I really dont see this. The archers did basically nothing in this entire battle. It was lost because the Milanese ran off and the english were way more disciplined than the French. The deciding factor was the French getting flanked and buckling

    • @davidworsley7969
      @davidworsley7969 Год назад

      I agree-What is easy to overlook is that the French "Infantry" Were dismounted men at arms, encased in plate armour, with limited mobility and very restricted vision the archers were extremely agile, fast moving light infantry, armed with knives, hatchets and whatever weapons they could salvage. they were a formidable enemy.

  • @usernamecopied1693
    @usernamecopied1693 Год назад +1

    Your voice. I don't know how to describe it but it's soo good to listen.

  • @mikelane9918
    @mikelane9918 Год назад +5

    Never a disappointment. Love these shows

  • @kevinflores5425
    @kevinflores5425 Год назад +2

    Amazing video, thanks

  • @PersonalCoach
    @PersonalCoach Год назад +3

    Excellent!

  • @mubarakalameri291
    @mubarakalameri291 Год назад +2

    Good episode thanks

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge2085 Год назад +4

    Learned something new!

  • @redtom3022
    @redtom3022 Год назад +2

    Amazing work

  • @jaybar5100
    @jaybar5100 Год назад +3

    Battles like this are so frustrating due to lack of discipline

  • @alexanderrombauts4951
    @alexanderrombauts4951 Год назад +2

    Love this channel. I'd love a serie about the 80years war, very interesting events that could be covered.

  • @dave1234aust
    @dave1234aust Год назад +8

    Great video, well presented, as usual.
    I always wonder what would have happened if Henry V had not died at such a young age.

    • @apostalote
      @apostalote Год назад

      He still would have lost and not be remembered as fondly as we remember him today

    • @dave1234aust
      @dave1234aust Год назад +1

      @@apostalote possibly. In a way I'm glad though. Can you imagine the French playing cricket???

    • @bunkerkorpf1440
      @bunkerkorpf1440 Год назад

      @@dave1234aust England is much more a French colony than the opposite. That's why English is the most latinized germanic language of the world.

  • @alejocaseb6161
    @alejocaseb6161 Год назад +2

    Great Vid! Love the info about those epic battles!

  • @diraska
    @diraska Год назад +4

    Is anyone else blown away by how this battle turned out? on one hand we have an army of mostly ranged units with a somewhat smaller amount of pure infantry (heavy?). Vs an army twice its size that also has a strong cavalry core. Like, that is wild that the French army lost this battle. If we tried this match up in some other time period 9 out of 10 times the archers would fail, but at this time and this place archers were a powerhouse.
    If the Gauls had met a Roman army that consisted of 10,000 Velite skirmishers and only 5,000 legionary soliders...well, the Gauls would wipe the floor with them.
    If Saladin had marched up to a Crusader army of similar numbers, he would of looked around at his generals, everyone would shrug their shoulders. Then they would go destroy the Crusader army.
    But somehow, the English make it work. Just wild.

    • @baptistev9630
      @baptistev9630 Год назад +2

      Don't believe everything you read/see about history, numbers come from english claims and french claims are not the same. Obviously, anglo-word took the english version and run away with it. They underrated english numbers, and overrate french numbers, same with Azincourt.

    • @diraska
      @diraska Год назад +1

      @@baptistev9630 This is a good point, though my main idea was to focus on the general composition of the armies and less the exact numbers.
      Outside of mounted archers, you rarely see an army with this high a percentage of archers winning battles.
      All that to point out how novel this battle is and how odd that bowmen were able to be this effective. Some of that is due to the bowmen reforming after they are pushed back by the dismounted knights.

    • @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167
      @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167 Год назад +2

      France, with a population 4/5 times the size, suffered major setbacks after these defeats. If anything French losses are underestimated.

    • @baptistev9630
      @baptistev9630 Год назад +1

      ​ @thesnoopmeister Snoops France was decentralized at that time, and some vassals of France were even stronger than the french Kings. France wasn't an united entity at all. The Burgundians, one of strongest vassal and some others minors, sided with the English side.

    • @JstBrahd
      @JstBrahd 6 месяцев назад

      @@baptistev9630 True the French just write about Agincourt to condemn Henry V for war crimes but Anglo's distort the truth haha even the more realistic account's showcases an embarrassing display by France.

  • @CaioDuayer
    @CaioDuayer Год назад

    following the channel for over a year now, deserves so much recognition !!

  • @jakimmalan4130
    @jakimmalan4130 Год назад +2

    Very good thanks.

  • @charlesphillips1468
    @charlesphillips1468 Год назад +87

    I loved your pronunciation. Very professional narration. As the Knights of Milan, they left because they did not find any great artwork to loot in the English camp. 🎨😂

  • @jackland3387
    @jackland3387 9 месяцев назад +1

    Great video as always, thanks

  • @shehansenanayaka3046
    @shehansenanayaka3046 Год назад +4

    Your documentries are superb. Well presented and well researched. Wish you happy new year and all the success in this year. The french and Scots and milanese troops fought bravely. The battle of Verneuil known as the second Agincourt.The battle resulted the English rule in France until france fought under Charles vii and Joan of arc and reclaim the lost lands while england busy with dealing a civil war. Anyway i ve surprised why the french and scots lost the battle after they come so close to the victory. Maybe it is the experience i think.

  • @marksummers463
    @marksummers463 Год назад

    Glad to hear proper grammer in these videos. So few video makers have that ability these days.

  • @roscosisco1276
    @roscosisco1276 Год назад +5

    Love the hundred years war period 👌

  • @Freddie1980
    @Freddie1980 Год назад +25

    It should be noted that the English archers struggled to get their stakes secured in the ground because the hot August weather had dried out the ground which created gaps in the line that horses could run through. Despite what Hollywood would like to you to think a horse will refuse to run onto a sharpened spike, once those cavalry were in the line of archers there was only ever going to be one winner.

  • @Zealyx
    @Zealyx Год назад +1

    As always, I appreciate your content

  • @roomonleft
    @roomonleft Год назад +8

    The questionable reliability of the milanese and unquestionable dedication of Scots have interesting contrasts...
    Never fight other people's war

  • @johnhenry4844
    @johnhenry4844 Год назад +571

    Pains me how the French and Scots snatched defeat from the jaws of victory so many times against English armies.

    • @samsonsoturian6013
      @samsonsoturian6013 Год назад +29

      Longbows were a minor factor

    • @fearthehoneybadger
      @fearthehoneybadger Год назад +101

      @@samsonsoturian6013 Initially, the longbow ranks were shattered by the Milanese heavy cavalry; but, while chasing the bowman, the Milanese chose to loot the English baggage train, which allowed the archers to rejoin the fight against the Franco-Scottish units.

    • @johnhenry4844
      @johnhenry4844 Год назад +7

      @@samsonsoturian6013
      Fair

    • @Warentester
      @Warentester Год назад +15

      Another student of the gnome overlord.

    • @Yellow-kp9gs
      @Yellow-kp9gs Год назад +62

      It was mainly due to a lack of professionalism, which would later be solved and turn France into the military powerhouse of Europe, at least land wise.

  • @francisgrasso501
    @francisgrasso501 Год назад +1

    another educational video. Great work, really love them.

  • @yourroyalchungusness
    @yourroyalchungusness Год назад +8

    The sad thing is, if this battle was recreated in medieval II Total War or any other total war games, the English might have no chance to secure any victory against these army of france, Scotland, and the milanese knights

    • @clefsan
      @clefsan Год назад +1

      They might manage, if someone who knows how to cheese Total War games, such as LegendofTotalWar, was put in command. 😇

  • @rickjames18
    @rickjames18 Год назад +15

    Imagine if the Milanese had actually made sure the battle was won before starting to plunder. I have no doubt they could have ended the battle with a rear charge but it also seems like these french knights scattered easily after a few arrow volleys abandoning their king. It seems like many of these battles came down to discipline and a little luck as many times knights were just one decision away from helping win or lose the battle.

    • @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167
      @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167 Год назад +2

      Was the king there?

    • @Lttlemoi
      @Lttlemoi Год назад +2

      But then they'd have to share the plunder and honor with the French and Scots.

    • @rickjames18
      @rickjames18 Год назад

      @@thesnoopmeistersnoops5167 I don't think so, at least that is what they said.

    • @revanofkorriban1505
      @revanofkorriban1505 Год назад +1

      We shouldn't be armchair generals about the French cavalry. It's easy for you to say they should've taken those torrents of arrow fire, outnumbered as t hey were.

    • @rickjames18
      @rickjames18 Год назад

      @@revanofkorriban1505 So did the Milanese and they broke several lines. Don't make excuses.

  • @johnnyboy3410
    @johnnyboy3410 Год назад +4

    it’s theme for the English to defeat armies larger than theirs

  • @darinlieurance2817
    @darinlieurance2817 Год назад

    HistoryMarche does the best ancient battle reporting. May the algorithm accept this sacrifice.

  • @ALEKSANDER_Aleks88
    @ALEKSANDER_Aleks88 Год назад +11

    Can't imagine one of the biggest rivals in history are closest allies today.

    • @mrsslav5593
      @mrsslav5593 Год назад

      not for long man, not for long

    • @beepboop204
      @beepboop204 Год назад +4

      and they formed bilingual Canada 😂 Wolfe, Montcalm, Brock, we appropriated them all into our history

    • @Floody77
      @Floody77 Год назад +7

      Not enough credit is given to the Duke of Bedford having to run France and be a military commander who was quite successful but he also had to deal humphrey duke of Gloucester arguing with the Beauchamp's in England

    • @dylan-jd8br
      @dylan-jd8br Год назад

      @@mrsslav5593 🤨 Huh???

    • @marcusanthony9322
      @marcusanthony9322 Год назад

      really? I'm not sure about that, the French still have a lot of hang-ups when it comes to the English. I think in part they tolerate us due to our part in liberating them during WW2. When we went to Paris as soon as we opened our mouths we'd get dirty looks and one person even called my wife an "English bitch" for literally no reason.

  • @ccw5886
    @ccw5886 Год назад

    I was unaware of this very great battle. Thank you

  • @turkeybeard2010
    @turkeybeard2010 Год назад +4

    A time and again lesson never learned, if you rout your enemies flank turn around and help finish them off.

  • @rexbarron4873
    @rexbarron4873 3 месяца назад +1

    What is overlooked is that the Milanese cavalry, wearing the best armour, mounted a charge against he English archers. If you are to believe the chroniclers of Agincourt they were supposed to be knocked out of the saddles and slaughtered by the mighty English longbow.
    That did not happen, the cavalry went through them like poop through a goose.

  • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
    @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Год назад +6

    It's interesting to see that the Longbows didn't just play a main role in the battle this time.

    • @redtobertshateshandles
      @redtobertshateshandles Год назад +1

      There were 8000 of them. I think they did.

    • @rayzas4885
      @rayzas4885 Год назад +1

      ​@@redtobertshateshandlesMen at arms were more important

  • @davidmorgan7235
    @davidmorgan7235 Год назад +2

    great video

  •  Год назад +13

    The capacity that the French have had throughout their history to lose battles due to their overconfidence is impressive. Although in this case it seems that the blame for the disaster lay with the Lombards, the fact that the French failed to deploy in a way that made the best use of their numbers and that they were unable to take advantage of the successful Lombard charge to overwhelm alongside these the English flank, not to mention the total lack of coordination between its parts, means that they cannot get rid of the total blame for this defeat. =/

    • @ygloogloo
      @ygloogloo Год назад +3

      You just know about the french defeat, just to remind you that they won the hundred war.
      English make the exact same mistake at Patay or Castillon.

    •  Год назад +4

      @@ygloogloo Just because I talk about the defeats, it doesn't mean that I don't know about their victories and it's obvious that they won the war, but it cost them more than they should because of so many past mistakes. My favorite victory, although many do not consider it as such because it is a minor confrontation, was the "Combat of the Thirty" that is part of the secondary conflict of the War of the Breton Succession, and it is not because I do not see value in the others, Rather, it is due to personal preferences as it is the most Romantic (in the sense of the literary and artistic style of the 19th century) and demonstrates the superiority of the knights of the French side. And if you want to know which is my favorite apart from that confrontation that I mentioned, then Formigny is my choice, which for me is an indirect product of Joan of Arc, since it was won by Arthur de Richemont, a character who managed to regain the confidence of the King of France thanks to the fact that the saint accepted him in his famous Loire campaigns.

  • @robertcorradi8573
    @robertcorradi8573 Год назад +1

    Great account ... Thank you.

  • @Zantides
    @Zantides Год назад +4

    "Launches Medieval 2 to beat France as England"

  • @johnpijano4786
    @johnpijano4786 Год назад

    I like the new artwork regarding the faces of the knights footman and horses.
    Really looks amazing

  • @TheSamuraijim87
    @TheSamuraijim87 Год назад +6

    This video was brilliant.
    It clearly shows that despite the crushing numerical inferiority of the English, Bedford was a lord most worthy to succeed to regency of his brother's realm. However, it certainly seems that he was very lucky at Verneuil that his enemies proved unequal to his discipline and organization. But he is certainly underrated as a leader.
    It's also amazing that the English were able to prosecute the war for as long as they did, considering the constant deficit in resources and manpower they had against even a France diminished to half its size.

  • @simontye179
    @simontye179 Год назад +1

    Excellent, thank you.

  • @AntonNH870
    @AntonNH870 Год назад +18

    Can you guys do the siege of Vienna (1683). I've always been curious how you guys would visualize the largest cavalry charge led by John III Sobieski and the Polish Hussars

    • @dand7763
      @dand7763 Год назад

      Thunderous attack ! 40.000 winged hussars saved the christianity in Europe, otherwise now, we could have said "Allahu Akbar"

  • @Kowalski089
    @Kowalski089 Год назад +1

    Excellent video!

  • @rymic72
    @rymic72 Год назад +5

    It would be interesting to speculate how different the world would be if England and France had been united as one kingdom.

    • @randomhumanbeing4182
      @randomhumanbeing4182 Год назад +5

      With the fleets of Britain and the armies of France with intellectuals like Newton and Voltaire? They'd be the second Rome.

    • @MrPicklerwoof
      @MrPicklerwoof Год назад +1

      It is interesting. There were so many family connections between the two, there are some genuine arguments there. Sadly both nations were far too set in their ways for such a situation to ever arise; the English and their fundamental desire for battlefield valour (whatever the outcome) and the French stubborn pride were set in stone.

    • @rymic72
      @rymic72 Год назад

      @@MrPicklerwoof I agree. Most likely the union of the crowns would have been much more tumultuous than what England and Scotland experienced.

    • @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167
      @thesnoopmeistersnoops5167 Год назад

      If Constantinople didn't fall due to an English/French crusade (France always wanted to avenge Saint Louis), Italian sailors wouldn't have looked to Spain and Portugal for work and sailed to America. No USA. Crazy!

  • @CoronadoBruin
    @CoronadoBruin Год назад +1

    Well done as always

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 Год назад +13

    Bedford: “You fool, no man can kill me!”
    Joan: “I am no man.

  • @steveh8658
    @steveh8658 Год назад

    Informative and exceptionally well presented. Thank you.

  • @lahire4943
    @lahire4943 Год назад +88

    It is good that less known English victories like Verneuil get some coverage, but I hope one day we'll have videos on the numerous great French victories of that war which don't get any recognition at all.
    I mean, it's not like the French didn't win both parts of that war ;)

    • @HistoryMarche
      @HistoryMarche  Год назад +34

      I'll cover the whole war gradually. Planning to remake the Poitiers video as some of the info there is now outdated. And soon I'll cover the Battle of Patay and Castillon + a few others. I'll gradually add videos randomly to the HYW timeline in no particular order.

    • @Yellow-kp9gs
      @Yellow-kp9gs Год назад +16

      True but that’s like saying why don’t more people know about the British victories both on land (Glorious First of June and the battle of Salamanca for example)and sea throughout the Napoleonic wars as they never technically “lost” any of the seven (never brought to the table other than 1803 which was quickly broken). It’s because of dominant perspective (English language) and Agincourt/last stands are just legendary.

    • @ahmadtheIED
      @ahmadtheIED Год назад +5

      How about we get another video on the French battles of WWII! Those were great!

    • @Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
      @Bullet-Tooth-Tony- Год назад +6

      I wanna hear about the two Battles where a French man lead the English and an English man lead the French lol😂

    • @Warentester
      @Warentester Год назад +7

      By measure of most battles won France is the most militarily successful nation. But this fact is overshadowed by Agincourt and WW2 performance.

  • @joshuaalay2295
    @joshuaalay2295 Год назад +2

    Amazing video as always thank you @HistoryMarche

  • @jeffreyvonaspern3057
    @jeffreyvonaspern3057 Год назад +1

    Appreciate the work

  • @workingrageaholic
    @workingrageaholic Год назад +14

    Surely it's "Againcourt"? 😉