Which Painting Mediums to Use, Pros of Walnut Oil and How to Paint "Fat Over Lean" Without Solvents
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- Опубликовано: 24 сен 2022
- Have you ever wondered which painting medium you should use? David Molesky explains the pros and cons of clove, poppy, walnut and linseed oil and how you can combine them.
In this video you will learn about:
The logic of the color of an oil and its properties. Light to dark equals
• soft film to hard film
• slow to quick drying
• What a "more fatty oil" means
• The argument for Walnut oil
• Clove oil to delay drying
• How to heat treat Walnut oil
Lean to fat with walnut oil:
• How to paint leant to fat with Walnut oil & no solvents
• What chalk type to use in the ground and painting medium
• Applying a lean «imprematura» of oil and chalk to paint wet in wet in it
• Adding Green earth for an impasto «grisaille» start of your painting
• David demonstrates starting a Green earth impasto layer with chalk-based medium
• Mixing your own paint with a palette knife
• Adding Aluminum stearate to make the oil thicker
▶️ Full video (1 hour 14 min): / caveofapelles
🎵 Full audio: caveofapelles.com/podcast
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I keep my dispensed paint in a covered watercolor palette betweeen sessions with an open container (a pil bottle cap) of clove oil. The vapor keeps the paint from drying sometimes for 2 weeks. I don't mix it into the paint because once it is on the canvas I want if to dry quickly.
Interesting information about oils and mediums. Thank you for sharing this.
Very awesome insider info. I worked for an artist who used linseed and it blew my mind. I will put this on my fun list to try!!!
Excellent information. Thank you!
Love your vedios, extremely educational for painting. Many thanks!!!!
Priceless vital information.
why do nerdrum students never finish mixing all the pigment? is it aesthetic choice bc they think old masters left dry pigment off to the side?
Interesting, thanks!
Thank you!
never thought to paint into a chalk putty for early layers. the chalk will make it dry faster too (i like quick drying layers, esp in early stages). i’m always frustrated early on by dry brushing bc i never can get longer marks and will lose my idea by the time i make additional marks on larger works. also heat treating the walnut seems like a great alternative to stand oil (which i like but have grown suspicious of lol)-thank you!
This is my translation of Antonio Palomino's recipe for a quick drying (heat bodied) walnut oil from his 1715 manuscript "museo pictorico":
Take:
- half a pound of walnut oil (250ml)
- an ounce (30g) of ground glass powder
- an ounce of litharge powder(massicot)
- an ounce of red lead powder (minium)
- an ounce of white lead powder (cremnitz white will do)
Grind the white lead powder with some of the walnut oil into a paste (make paint)
Put the paint with the rest of the ingredients into a double boiler (au bain marie) and boil the water for 1 hour while continuously stirring the walnut-lead-glass mixture.
Pour the mixture of into a preheated glass bottle or jam jar or whatever and let it settle for a few weeks (2 weeks or so will do).
This results in an awesome quick drying walnut oil apparently used by the old masters, it dries glossy but non sticky in about a day. It's great to grind colors with or just to use as a medium to add to your paint. It's suitable for whites, blues and flesh tones and will not yellow. Lead is toxic though, so best to handle it with care.
Okay, i have a question. If you put heat treated walnut in the upper layers, doesn't that go against the rule of putting quicker drying things under slower drying things?
awesome, oil + chalk is also called Velazquez Medium
thank you , the information i needed...in case ''sinking in'' happens anyway, is there a kind of recipe for oiling out with walnut oil ?
Nice medium alchemy
Aluminium stearate does not yellow, but you have to be careful because in those quantities it is harmful to the paint film. Maximum 1% by volume. To make the consistency more stiff use the mull, you can't make a color with just the palette knife (it's impossible to disperse the pigment in the binder).
The one oil I definitely cannot use is clove, For some reason the scent of clove makes me a bit nauseous. I had a set of paints which were excellent as well as brush oil which used clove. Had to give them away. Walnut oil is my choice.
Very informative. How can I prevent dark yellowing? I have to store my paintings in the dark for several reasons. I have already tried linseed, walnut, poppy, safflower, but all the same problem to an extend. I don’t want to use solvents (toxic). Love the oils blending, and the workable surface but yellowing is such a big problem
Bring your paintings out into a lot of light but not sun light and they will turn back to normal in 48 hours of constant light.
If you're not salt sand sun processing your linseed oil as was done by many artists before the 20th century, we are comparing apples and oranges ... Linseed oil that's salt and sun processed is as pale as anything here...
How’d you do that? Do you put salt and sand I to the oil and the you exposure to the sun light?
what about safflower oil?
Ive been using that exclusively for about a year now
The fatty acid ratios are very similar to poppy oil with some minor variations due to location and yearly weather patterns. Some paint makers add a very small percentage of linseed, perhaps to adjust for this and to keep the paint oil on the drying side of safflower's semi-drying nature.
👍🙏
can i use walnut oil as a medium along with my tubes of oaint that contain linseed oil? thanks
Yes, these artist oils are all highly comparable. It just won't dry as fast. But don't paint another layer of linseed over that paint that you mixed walnut.
how long do you heat the walnut for?
Until it barely starts to change color. Make certain the jar with a lid is full and no air gets to it.