Switching Voltage Regulator (Buck, Boost) Introduction | AO #18

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  • Опубликовано: 3 фев 2025

Комментарии • 186

  • @chasebrumfield8536
    @chasebrumfield8536 8 лет назад +38

    Fantastic videos. I think the best part of your videos is how easy you make things to understand. You move through the topics slowly and clearly which is super helpful. With that said, I'm currently an engineering student, and if you could find a way to combine this clarity and explanation with slightly more in-depth analysis and even a little design math... now that would be really fantastic.

  • @kwissiekwissie
    @kwissiekwissie 2 месяца назад +1

    Wow!!! this is a GREAT video. Long enough to understand, Short enough to be interesting!!

  • @_a_x_s_
    @_a_x_s_ 2 года назад

    Found your channel finally. I have watched a lot of your videos on element14. RUclips suggested this video to me. I thought “wait, deja vu ”. Then the description of you channel proves my guess.
    Great video!

  • @dmeemd7787
    @dmeemd7787 4 года назад

    This guy is so good at teaching, anybody with just a little bit of knowledge will understand this!

  • @benhardi2179
    @benhardi2179 8 лет назад +2

    I've should found this awesome channel earlier! You deserve get more subs because your tutorial is easy-understanding even for a beginner in electronical like me. I've watch the other tutorial video and get confused until finally I got lucky to watch your video. I'm waiting for the next episode especially the continue for switching powersupply. Thank you bald engineer! You're amazing!

  • @Ip7thxfrlf
    @Ip7thxfrlf 8 лет назад +58

    would love to see some more information about designing a switching regulator

  • @IceyJunior
    @IceyJunior 6 лет назад

    I'm subscribing. The way of presentation, explanation, is what I've been looking for in my entire life.

  • @CannonballCircuit
    @CannonballCircuit 7 лет назад +7

    Thanks for the great summary on buck, boost, and buck-boost converters! I'd personally love it if you made a design video!

  • @ashwinshetty1961
    @ashwinshetty1961 5 лет назад

    Please make further videos regarding this topic. Your explanation is much better than others out there.

  • @FrancescoCositore
    @FrancescoCositore 6 лет назад +2

    Really great job! I do love your tutorial. Your explanation are very clear and accurate. In 5 years of University (Master Degree in Electrical Engineering) I have never learned in this easy and efficient way. Italian University should be more pratical without skipping theorical concept. Thanks a lots!

  • @redstonespuuunge6695
    @redstonespuuunge6695 8 лет назад +1

    Thanks for all your help sir and for taking the time out of your day to help us along.
    It's much appreciated.

  • @VictorRivarola007
    @VictorRivarola007 8 лет назад +12

    Thanks!
    I for one are very interested on how to design these regulators.

  • @ambersmith6517
    @ambersmith6517 6 лет назад

    U are a very good teacher but please smile a little bit I do appreciate your videos

  • @alexandermulligan
    @alexandermulligan 7 лет назад

    For the longest time, I could not completely understand the fundamentals of capacitors in DC. I watched a ton of videos that did not help much, but you just did it in very few words and a diagram.

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  7 лет назад

      Capacitors have many functions. In addition, most engineers don't fully understand how they work. This leads to a lot of bad information on them. (I used to be an application engineer for a capacitor company.)

  • @ufohunter3688
    @ufohunter3688 7 лет назад

    You make some fantastic videos. It must take you ages for each one. After all, quality takes time.
    Much appreciate it. I wouldn't mind seeing a video or 2 on designing SPMS, but in your style of video making.

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  7 лет назад

      Thanks for the feedback. And thanks for participating in today's live stream. I learned a lot. I think it's going to be a good way to cover topics in a more interactive manner.

  • @coloradowilderness3139
    @coloradowilderness3139 8 лет назад

    Easier approach but makes deepest understanding . Nice.
    Thanks.

  • @jimbobillybob1959
    @jimbobillybob1959 8 лет назад +2

    Yes please, explore more of all 3 types. Great video as always.

  • @realsigsegv
    @realsigsegv 5 лет назад +1

    Really love your videos. Very well explained and in a very simple way. Thank you very much for your dedication.

  • @fodillll
    @fodillll 11 месяцев назад

    Great and simply clarified, thank you very much👍

  • @nozynoz
    @nozynoz 8 лет назад +1

    Excellent, great piece work and well explained.

  • @joshnabours9102
    @joshnabours9102 6 лет назад +2

    Yes! Please create a tutorial on designing a switching regulator!

  • @safouanebaroudi6190
    @safouanebaroudi6190 8 лет назад +10

    would love it if you made a video on how to design the circuit

  • @viz8390
    @viz8390 5 лет назад

    Best smps concept video. You made my doubts clear. Thank you sir.

  • @NedSar85
    @NedSar85 3 года назад

    direct, to the point, awesome video! thanks

  • @HillsWorkbench
    @HillsWorkbench 6 лет назад

    Liked, looking forward to the buck/boost video, hope it is builder-friendly, maybe feature a couple of the simpler ICs.

  • @heman748
    @heman748 2 года назад +1

    I just loved your visuals 🔥🔥 fantastic job 🙌

  • @Talkingtoyself
    @Talkingtoyself 4 года назад

    Thank you for contributing to my education.

  • @michaelshansen7070
    @michaelshansen7070 6 лет назад

    You are the best on the web. Thanks

  • @TjipzPK
    @TjipzPK 6 лет назад

    Nice and clean explanation, thank you.

  • @riekesyochranizaef2067
    @riekesyochranizaef2067 4 года назад

    Hello I'm from Indonesia, it's helpfull, Thank You :)

  • @mostafarahmanian1276
    @mostafarahmanian1276 6 лет назад

    great brief explanation

  • @Andratos95
    @Andratos95 2 года назад

    When there was the explosion I completely lost it 🤣

  • @adammaraschky3845
    @adammaraschky3845 6 лет назад +1

    Thanks for the helpful video! I would be interested in seeing the design of an LED array using a switching regulator.

  • @qutaibam3638
    @qutaibam3638 7 лет назад +1

    the explanation Technique is a wonderful

  • @TCBEperformance
    @TCBEperformance 8 лет назад +1

    Hi James that explosion seen is a killer I pissed myself laughing.... I loved it!...great stuff!

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  8 лет назад +1

      +TCBperformance One of my non-electronics hobbies is learning how to make special effects. Eventually I'll composite one into a live action shot.

  • @mayurbalwani7277
    @mayurbalwani7277 8 лет назад

    BTW, I really love your videos!
    Thanks for such good and intuitive explanations!

  • @eliramone12
    @eliramone12 6 лет назад

    Thank you, i would like to see a video on how to design these circuits, calculations and all that good stuff if possible :)

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      I'll probably never do a video on a discrete design. That is only done is in school. For the most part, I use TI's WEBENCH when I need to design a switcher. Not much math gets left over.

  • @wtfucrazy
    @wtfucrazy 4 года назад +1

    good video. but I would like one with more details. like how to choose the correct inductor (the minimum size that will do for your application)

  • @WalidIssa
    @WalidIssa 8 лет назад +8

    I'd like to see on PCB techniques and recommendations like thickness, corners, angles, analog, digital , low and high frequencies layouts

    • @aminnima6145
      @aminnima6145 4 года назад

      Mr walid i thank u alot for your the amazing contemt in your channel.. I really learned alot from you... Thaaanks alot

  • @ashkaan92
    @ashkaan92 4 года назад

    Would be great to see some more information about designing the switching regulator

  • @attalaw36
    @attalaw36 4 года назад

    very good lesson

  • @td5255
    @td5255 3 года назад

    Excellent video!

  • @Inquire98
    @Inquire98 8 лет назад +1

    "Thank You", thank you very much. I'd to learn and see, how-to design and build a 9VDC switching regulator for breadboard projects 😄😎😄

  • @zikermu
    @zikermu 5 лет назад

    Awesome explanations .Thanks a lot .

  • @oadka
    @oadka 8 лет назад

    Just what I wanted! Thank you sir!

  • @cursoderobotica
    @cursoderobotica 8 лет назад +3

    Good video!! And well explained

  • @cwgreenley
    @cwgreenley 8 лет назад

    Really well done! Keep up the great work!

  • @RinksRides
    @RinksRides 5 лет назад

    Good as a general overview on SMPS. A LOT of caveats to watch out for when designing or trying to hack an existing module.

  • @insylem
    @insylem 8 лет назад

    hey learning how to design one sounds great.

  • @VIJAYPM-YT
    @VIJAYPM-YT 8 лет назад

    Fantastic ....Thank you very much!

  • @pagup123
    @pagup123 8 лет назад +6

    Please upload more circuit design videos. Maybe break them up into multiple videos, as longer videos tends to have less views. Thank you guys so much anyways.

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  8 лет назад +7

      No "guys" here. I'm a one man show.

    • @pagup123
      @pagup123 8 лет назад +5

      AddOhms Wow!! You're amazing man.

  • @nacernait1374
    @nacernait1374 5 лет назад +2

    thanks, id love to se a video where you design a boost converter for ex 3.7 to 5v

  • @OmNamahShivay53
    @OmNamahShivay53 7 лет назад +2

    sir,
    Request you to kindly make more videos on switching regulators...

  • @MrFido7up
    @MrFido7up 6 лет назад

  • @stephenhudson4931
    @stephenhudson4931 Год назад

    excellent video.

  • @jwrtiger
    @jwrtiger 8 лет назад +1

    Really like your presentation methods. Nice video but I think there is one very minor error. After the explosion graphic you mentioned you should have probably added a shunt resistor. Since shunt normally means "in parallel with", I think you meant to say a series resistor. Again great videos and really like your channel!

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  8 лет назад +2

      +jwrtiger Thanks, it was part of the joke. Glad someone got it.

  • @Dailymailnewz
    @Dailymailnewz 4 года назад

    Good Information but if you want a very high voltage one then the component you showed, in the end, will not do unless they have for bigger voltages and currents too?

  • @alexgochenour8740
    @alexgochenour8740 5 лет назад

    Awesome video, thanks

  • @hassaneleraky9104
    @hassaneleraky9104 4 года назад +1

    amazing bro

  • @AirandEnergy
    @AirandEnergy 6 лет назад

    Great way to save power but hopefully you can show a Buck Boost regulator without the TI chip and also show how you size the inductor. I would love to see how they did it vack in the day before they used The TI chip.

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      Sorry, I won't be making a discrete circuit. It's an academic exercise at this point that is best left for textbooks and classrooms.

  • @mark3088
    @mark3088 7 лет назад

    Very good.informative video

  • @mahmoud15494
    @mahmoud15494 8 лет назад +1

    thanks, i am waiting for the battery maximum power extraction video.

  • @mayurbalwani7277
    @mayurbalwani7277 8 лет назад

    Please add a video about how to model this Nonlinear and time variant circuit of the switching regulator and how to design a good controller (PI or PID) for it!

  • @yunusemreates6976
    @yunusemreates6976 8 лет назад

    good explanation.Thanks

  • @David-hg7pe
    @David-hg7pe 8 лет назад

    Great video. Much appreciated.

  • @RepairsMX
    @RepairsMX 3 года назад

    HI., I'm learning ,is it something similar to a switching power suplay works? I feel it is helping me to undertand other things. thank you very much, great vid.

  • @Alcohen2006
    @Alcohen2006 8 лет назад +1

    Just discovered these videos about 15 minutes ago. After 40 years as a EE, I now understand a few things better than I did 15 minutes ago ! Thank you. I'll be back !
    Question: I caught something at the end of this one that sounded like you were asking for a "shoat oat". Is there some barely-disguised Canuck in there ?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  8 лет назад

      Nope. I grew up in the midwest. Which I think occasionally sounds Canadian so that might have been it. I actually learned to talk in the South, so my somewhat non-regional dialect has naturally developed as I changed my speech patterns over time.
      I might have recorded that video shortly after a trip to Ontario, now that I think about it...

    • @Alcohen2006
      @Alcohen2006 8 лет назад

      AddOhms
      See ! See ! That must be it ! :-)
      In any case, great job on the videos. I'll be following. Good luck.

  • @jimiasmarafrankel6101
    @jimiasmarafrankel6101 5 лет назад

    HI, I am Jimi! Like to learn more about electronics. I have a 48volt battery and like to know how to do a step down using this method of yours, but I don't know where to start? I already bought a step down module twice but it only work for a month and that's it. I use that module to power my 19 volt Laptop and the module got heated up, The best part was, both of the module is without a heat sink! Please advice me if I can built a better ones for long run because I always used it outdoor. Please Thank you!

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  5 лет назад

      Sounds like it needs a heat sink.

  • @nathandaniels4823
    @nathandaniels4823 6 лет назад

    I’m trying to step the voltage in an LED flashlight from 18VDC to 12VDC because I’m changing the light engine. After learning the hard way that resistors are too inefficient, I found your fabulous RUclips channel.
    Since my goals are high efficiency(i.e. low heat for a 9W light engine) and small form factor, would you say that a buck regulator is the way to go?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      It's the easiest method. When you get around 10 Watts, then it makes sense to consider a constant current supply, instead of a constant voltage supply.

  • @rupeshthakur9226
    @rupeshthakur9226 6 лет назад

    Your videos are awesome

  • @paulmacgiollacaoine8619
    @paulmacgiollacaoine8619 6 лет назад

    Superb video and graphics, loved the way you animated the switched regulator operation. Could you do the same for the Boost Regulator, I don't get how it steps up the output voltage?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад +1

      I probably won't do a video on it. It works by moving the inductor between the switch and source. (Whereas a buck it is between switch and load.) When the switch is closed, current flows through the inductor building its magnetic field. When the switch opens up, that charging path is lost. So now the inductor's magnetic field begins to collapse but the current is flowing to the load now. So you have the original source in series with the inductor. That creates a the higher voltage.
      Again the filter capacitor helps to smooth out the voltage.

    • @paulmacgiollacaoine8619
      @paulmacgiollacaoine8619 6 лет назад

      I get it now, thanks :)

  • @HassanETECH
    @HassanETECH 8 лет назад

    well explained video 👍

  • @FutureAIDev2015
    @FutureAIDev2015 8 лет назад

    I'm feeling daring...how would I design the PWM controller for a buck converter?

  • @wblack5788
    @wblack5788 5 лет назад

    whats difference between using an inductor and capacitor to using 2 capacitors or 2 inductors? Since both components store electricity, is it okay to do the setup to have 2 capacitors/inductors instead?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  5 лет назад

      No, they do not both store "electricity." They both store energy. Inductors store energy in a magnetic field while capacitors store energy in an electric field. Because they work different, generally, you need both.

    • @wblack5788
      @wblack5788 5 лет назад

      @@AddOhms im just kind of confused when to use a inductor or a capacitor >.

  • @FrancescoCositore
    @FrancescoCositore 6 лет назад

    I have forgot to say...of course I gave you a big thumb up and I am subscribed on your channel! :-) ;-)

  • @frikbrits6335
    @frikbrits6335 6 лет назад

    So, perhaps you should think of making a video about a adjustable switching regulator that work from a A/C mains supply? That would be real nice. and of course keep it as simple as possible?. I also suppose it would be a long project maybe more that one video.

  • @shaxjl
    @shaxjl 7 лет назад

    Thank you very much!

  • @stephensu4371
    @stephensu4371 7 лет назад

    yes for detail please, i will come to watch

  • @theGADGETSplaylist
    @theGADGETSplaylist 6 лет назад

    Firstly, thanks for these great videos. Well produced and packed with info!
    I built a box that provides 5v reference voltage to automotive sensors and BNC connection for oscilloscope waveform of the return voltage.
    I used a MP1584EN based buck converter thinking I wanted the efficiency over LM7805...
    It's been suggested that the switching might be an issue in my waveform and that the linear 7805 would be "cleaner".
    Do you think it is an issue in my application?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      For a reference voltage I would use a linear regulator. The switching regulator is inherently noisy. I’ve seen designs where a switcher was combined with a linear. The switcher took care of the majority of the voltage for efficiency and the linear cleaned up the noise. I would also pick something more modern like a NCP1117 over a 7805.

  • @ovalwingnut
    @ovalwingnut 7 лет назад

    InTeReStiNg :) Thank you.

  • @gustavocontreras6202
    @gustavocontreras6202 7 лет назад

    Great video!! Thanks!!

  • @mortenrolsing7137
    @mortenrolsing7137 8 лет назад

    Nice video, thanks.
    I would wery much like you to make a follow up on this subject.
    I have used a lot of hours watching videos and reading about boost converters, and one thing i dont seem to get is.
    1. You short the inductor to ground, in shorter or longer time periods (PWM), and despite doing so, you still get high efficiency something like 80-90%, what about the current that runs through the inductor to ground while charging up the inductor ?
    2. How long is the maximum on time for the switch, at some given inductor value, i meen you are tecnically shorting your power rail to ground.
    2. if i use a MCU to generate the PWM, and find myself a suitable FET, how large should the inductor be, at what switching frequency and duty. say i need to generate 12V from a 5 volt source at lets say 1A amd my PWM is 20KHz, could you maby try going through an example, using a MCU as controler, to better understand what is going on inside such a dedicated boost chip ?
    There is a lot of videos on the subject on youtube, but i have not been able to find one single one, where someone uses a MCU as the controller, and explain whithout going in to serious maths, how to choose the right inductor size, please be the first.
    Greatings from Denmark.
    Morten

    • @bald_engineer
      @bald_engineer 8 лет назад +1

      +Morten Rolsing Answer to #1 and #2 are related: when current initially flows into an inductor, it has a very high resistance. As current continues to flow and the magnetic field saturates the core material, the resistance of the coil drops. So the maximum "on time" depends how long it takes the magnetic field to build. To determine that you need to consider frequency, inductance, core losses, and the inductor's saturation curve.
      #3 I probably won't cover a discrete design on AddOhms. Designing a discrete switcher from scratch is incredibly detailed, as you have found. My idea for a "design tutorial" would be using an buck (or boost) controller chip and perhaps showing what happens with the wrong inductor/capacitors values.

    • @mortenrolsing7137
      @mortenrolsing7137 8 лет назад

      +James Lewis
      Thanks for the answer, such a toturial would be much apreciated.
      I would prefer if you would use the boost converter in such a toturial, i find them the hardest to understand.
      Maby you could do a inductor saturation toturial also some time, that would also be extremely usefull.
      Thanks again, keep up the good work.
      Morten

  • @ahadulislam8891
    @ahadulislam8891 8 лет назад

    I want to output 1A 5v from a UPS Battery Which is 12v-7.2Ah. which voltage regulator I should use

  • @batistafrose6009
    @batistafrose6009 4 года назад

    Nice video

  • @victorreppeto7050
    @victorreppeto7050 4 года назад

    I would really like to build my own buck boost converter from 150 to 600 watts. A couple of tem at least. But I am a new fish so I understand these basic concepts but I have not done a deep dive yet.

  • @browaruspierogus2182
    @browaruspierogus2182 7 лет назад

    Can you also discuss soft start AC switch? There must be simple way to design it but they are expensive.

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  7 лет назад

      I’ve never built a soft start or looked into how they work.

    • @browaruspierogus2182
      @browaruspierogus2182 7 лет назад

      basically during ON start - circuit gradually increases voltage to max level instead of immediate switching ON.
      It is RL/RC - not sure if transistor needed. Like a relay but at the end it is just a full connection

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  7 лет назад

      It’s not a relay and that’s what makes it complicated (and expensive)

  • @steevesmith1573
    @steevesmith1573 6 лет назад

    Every time when I connect emitter to a load the transistor is not working as a switch at all, but when I connect it to the drain everything seems ok, can you explain what to do?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      I don’t understand what you are doing.

    • @steevesmith1573
      @steevesmith1573 6 лет назад

      AddOhms simple topology, I use a transistor as a switch with a resistor on drain as you show, so far so good. When I change the topology by connecting the resistor to the emitter and the ground the transistor is switched on permanently, it behaves like a resistance. Now according to the above diagram the transistor emitter is connected to a sub circuit and it works as a perfect switch. So why every time when I try to do the same topology the transistor fails?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад +1

      This video is not about how to use a transistor as a switch. It on creating a switch-mode power supply or "switching voltage regulator." If you need to use a transistor as a switch, I suggest watching my BJT and MOSFET videos.
      Additionally, an emitter is associated with a BJT. A drain is associated with a MOSFET. It doesn't make sense how you are interchanging them.
      NPN-BJTs and N-Channel MOSFETs are generally used as a "low-side switch." Which means the load goes between the +V and the BJT's Collector or the MOSFET's Drain. In general, you cannot use them as a HIGH side switch. You would need the PNP and P-Channel counterparts.

  • @osamaabdallah9021
    @osamaabdallah9021 8 лет назад

    Good video
    Thanks man

  • @yuyanzhang4380
    @yuyanzhang4380 7 лет назад +1

    do you have videos to explain how to use voltage mode control to control the buck converter? like the output increases or decreases, control loop change the switch frequency duty ratio to make output remain same voltage?

  • @seanmarotta5969
    @seanmarotta5969 4 года назад

    What happen with the current ? Does it change proportionally with the voltage ?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  4 года назад

      The purpose of a voltage regulator is to keep a constant voltage as the current changes.

  • @chandran-youtube
    @chandran-youtube 3 года назад +1

    Worthy one !

  • @coloradowilderness3139
    @coloradowilderness3139 7 лет назад

    Wonderful.

  • @MrJefferson105
    @MrJefferson105 8 лет назад

    Thanks

  • @John_Smile
    @John_Smile 4 года назад

    If you can help me ...
    I want to build a building* to charge the bike battery. 36V.
    I bought 2 sources 24 V x 5 A.
    Can you help me build a 42 V x 5 A building* ?
    I saw many constructions on youtube, but with low current 1-2 A.
    Thanks !
    (*building* = Mounting = montage = assembly ...
    I'm sorry, I don't know which word is correct? )

  • @ambersmith6517
    @ambersmith6517 6 лет назад

    Would like to see you design and build a high amperage mppt charge controller for 48 volt output it'd be nice if you could add more mosfet and bigger inductor to your design to get as much amperage and wattage the person might need thank you very much for your videos

  • @rodbhar6522
    @rodbhar6522 8 лет назад

    excellent video :)

  • @jappadadappa
    @jappadadappa 7 лет назад

    When you said "I should have used a shunt resistor", did you mean series resistor?

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  7 лет назад +1

      Yes. That was part of the joke.

  • @parkerjohn2459
    @parkerjohn2459 8 лет назад

    Thanks !

  • @Elka_mp
    @Elka_mp 6 лет назад

    How to calculate the indcutor and capacitor value?

  • @marcocruz6859
    @marcocruz6859 6 лет назад

    Perhaps what bother me the most about this type of power supply is that they become noisy as you reach the max output... any chances you would be willing to show how to increase their max output with out increasing in noise and temperature>???

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      I gave an answer here: discuss.addohms.com/t/reducing-noise-at-max-output/989. If you don't want to sign up for the forum, you can reply on RUclips.

    • @marcocruz6859
      @marcocruz6859 6 лет назад

      awesome reply, you are totally correct!!! I have been using abut 2 or 3 power supplies in line, in order to overcome this particular problem.. since my power consumption is around 4 amps... but those cheap Ebay Chinese modules are not meant to provide the "Rated Power" without lost of noise & temperature!! I was just wondering if it would be possible to double only the chip, inductor, and cap to arrive to a better way to solve this particular problem....(I try to sing in your website but no matter what I do the confirmation mail never arrive.. )

    • @AddOhms
      @AddOhms  6 лет назад

      In a switching supply, it is rarely as simple as “double the size of a component.” The inductor needs to get bigger to support more current, but it may be more than 2X for twice the current. Also, the switch used needs to support being able to charge that larger inductor.