Aufbau's Principle, Hund's Rule & Pauli's Exclusion Principle - Electron Configuration - Chemistry

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  • Опубликовано: 22 янв 2025

Комментарии • 285

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +10

    Quantum Numbers - Free Formula Sheet: bit.ly/3XTLoVY
    Chapter 7 - Video Lessons: www.video-tutor.net/atomic-structure.html

  • @fihrchaudhary972
    @fihrchaudhary972 5 лет назад +873

    Basically, it defined terms, this is a run down of what they do:
    1) Aufbau Principle: says that electrons fill orbitals lowest available energy levels in an atom's ground state.
    2): Pauli Exclusion Principle: No 2 electrons can have the same 4 quantum numbers.
    3) Hund's Rule: Electrons fill orbitals one by one before filling energy levels in pairs. They fill level with opposite spins.

  • @paganmin6654
    @paganmin6654 5 лет назад +245

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    • @eiou9wefhiu632
      @eiou9wefhiu632 5 лет назад +18

      JUICY

    • @jimhalpert9803
      @jimhalpert9803 4 года назад +3

      Now that you're in college ... Can I ask whether you have aids lmao (get the joke?)

    • @kg7111
      @kg7111 2 года назад +2

      still helping you?

    • @paganmin6654
      @paganmin6654 2 года назад +3

      @@kg7111 all I have are professional subjects for pre-medicine right now and out of this channel's scope, so sadly he's not helping me now lol

    • @supahotice5321
      @supahotice5321 2 года назад +6

      bro is in college learning abt this while im just in high school

  • @dorianmakarski3913
    @dorianmakarski3913 6 лет назад +527

    You’re much better than my chemistry teacher. I am very thankful for your existence🙌🏼🙌🏼

  • @seth-langendoen
    @seth-langendoen 4 года назад +14

    I've never looked up a question I've had for school that you don't have a video for. Very much appreciated man your videos are very clear and very helpful!

  • @iask_95
    @iask_95 3 года назад +47

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    @АнабеллаТ Год назад +6

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  • @z24d
    @z24d 4 года назад +11

    When our online classes still feels like modular.
    other that that, keep it up! this is very informative and under an hour to say the least, thank you!

  • @matthewcvet1589
    @matthewcvet1589 2 года назад +5

    I was sick today so missed class, bro out here saving lives

  • @nelsonchalimba5472
    @nelsonchalimba5472 5 лет назад +13

    You are the best chemistry genius i have ever heard in my life. All your explanations make sense.

  • @echoingquery
    @echoingquery 10 месяцев назад +3

    You're carrying me through Chemistry, tysm :)

  • @nightraid6883
    @nightraid6883 2 года назад +11

    The goat’s 5 minute video explained it better than my teacher talking for an hour and a half

  • @graphicsdesignlearning7463
    @graphicsdesignlearning7463 3 года назад +2

    This channel helped me more than school ever did. Please consider adding captions

  • @sydneyhancock4356
    @sydneyhancock4356 Год назад +4

    bro i cannot tell you how helpful you are. I'm sure you know that but im serious, cramming for a midterm has never been easier

  • @splinter20133
    @splinter20133 5 лет назад +26

    thank you so much for this, I'm pretty sure I'm gonna pass chemistry just by watching your videos😂 you explain it so well!

  • @ballaki
    @ballaki 2 года назад +5

    You have better teaching than most of professors of uni.

  • @pranavgoyal5884
    @pranavgoyal5884 5 лет назад +3

    OMG, this was like the easiest way to ever explain the 3 things. Thanks a lot!

  • @ayubtimbe1778
    @ayubtimbe1778 4 года назад +3

    Your are completely better than any biochemistry on this planet. You make feel ease I swear thanks alot. The best one is the one who is useful to the people specially on their needs. You motivated me towards my medical career mybe one day I will meet you. I love yur attitude and teaching

    • @ayubtimbe1778
      @ayubtimbe1778 4 года назад

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    • @ayubtimbe1778
      @ayubtimbe1778 4 года назад

      Thanks again

  • @M3carona
    @M3carona 6 лет назад +11

    Broooo your a blessing from god your explanation is so clear and simple not to much talk and all the details are given

  • @lovelysisters7892
    @lovelysisters7892 4 года назад +2

    Thank you. You are better than anyone.

  • @praisewealthonete7110
    @praisewealthonete7110 Год назад +2

    Best explanation so far. Thank you 🙏

  • @solifuse8079
    @solifuse8079 2 года назад +12

    It's insane how his 5-minute video was worth a 1.30-hour lecture. 💯💯

    • @Tag_Gw
      @Tag_Gw Год назад

      Sooo true😂

  • @chillvibez223
    @chillvibez223 2 года назад +3

    Much appreciated. Very explanatory and comprehensive.

  • @Glitched7707
    @Glitched7707 Год назад +1

    You are a life saver. And i support you in everything you do. ❤️

  • @morgantaylor06
    @morgantaylor06 3 месяца назад

    At first, it was hard for me to understand these put it makes sooo much sense now that you explained it. THANK YOUU!!!!

  • @naemulwaysi560
    @naemulwaysi560 7 лет назад +28

    this is literally so helpful

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 7 месяцев назад +1

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a short explanation of Aufbau's Principle, Hund's Rule and Pauli's Exclusion Principle and how it relates to Orbital Diagrams, Electron Configuration/Quantum Numbers in AP/General Chemistry. Each Rule/Principle increases my understanding of Energy Levels, Orbitals and Quantum Numbers in Modern Chemistry. This is an error free video/lecture on RUclips TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

    • @shrimbox
      @shrimbox 2 месяца назад

      Youre the best

  • @genicadelara5243
    @genicadelara5243 3 года назад +1

    Thank you so much. May you live a long and happy life.

  • @jangy36
    @jangy36 3 месяца назад

    This guy is in every topic I search for

  • @i_ux60
    @i_ux60 Год назад +2

    i listen to you more than i listen to my teacher

  • @MoshkitaTheCat
    @MoshkitaTheCat 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very helpful, thank you for your hard work.

  • @SemioneMhone
    @SemioneMhone 8 месяцев назад +1

    Wonderful explanation 🎉

  • @daniellaguadelupe5537
    @daniellaguadelupe5537 2 года назад +3

    i finally understand after a year of not understanding

  • @KaworuNagisa
    @KaworuNagisa 4 года назад +3

    Reading about Hund's Rule in Steins;Gate made me feel so confused. Thanks to your visuals and explanation I kinda got an idea of the principle though. Thanks a lot. :)

  • @unknown-mn9wo
    @unknown-mn9wo 4 года назад +1

    Tysm hero you helped me alot through the years

  • @ImnotCarlSagan
    @ImnotCarlSagan 6 лет назад +62

    Ok, this is epic.

    • @jimhalpert9803
      @jimhalpert9803 4 года назад +1

      PewDiePie reference?

    • @ImnotCarlSagan
      @ImnotCarlSagan 4 года назад +2

      wraithM17 bruh, no.

    • @jimhalpert9803
      @jimhalpert9803 4 года назад

      @@ImnotCarlSagan that's sad

    • @ImnotCarlSagan
      @ImnotCarlSagan 4 года назад +1

      wraithM17 why?

    • @deciding
      @deciding 4 года назад +3

      @@jimhalpert9803 omg pewdiepie funny guys, is that a pewdiepie reference?

  • @chemistfatimasmartscientis3923
    @chemistfatimasmartscientis3923 4 года назад +1

    Hi i am twelve years and I didn't knw the Aufbau principle but while watching ur vedio I understand it✔

  • @koalasaw
    @koalasaw 4 года назад +1

    This was just what I needed, thank you!

    • @amanagarwal7837
      @amanagarwal7837 4 года назад

      In which class are you and in which country

  • @tropicalnofruit1419
    @tropicalnofruit1419 4 года назад +8

    The last minute is vastly more complicated than the start

  • @justinmitt367
    @justinmitt367 2 года назад

    i love you organic chem tutor

  • @tefako6667
    @tefako6667 5 месяцев назад

    This helps me a lot . Thank you 😭

  • @thomasfernholz8789
    @thomasfernholz8789 4 года назад +9

    Friedrich Hund and Wolfgang Pauli were physicists. "Aufbau" is the German word for "build-up". It's therefore not "Aufbau's principle". It is the "Aufbau-principle".

  • @dallassg9865
    @dallassg9865 6 лет назад +9

    Thank you, I'm so ready for my exam !

    • @rennieamushelelo382
      @rennieamushelelo382 6 лет назад +1

      How do I post a question to an organic teacher?

    • @eao3565
      @eao3565 5 лет назад

      @@rennieamushelelo382 how? 😂

    • @raspberryb1664
      @raspberryb1664 5 лет назад

      Rennie Amushelelo bruhhhhhhhhhh

  • @sophiavalles8372
    @sophiavalles8372 2 года назад

    Wow you have a video for everything!!

  • @yunseoha8791
    @yunseoha8791 5 лет назад +1

    thank you!!! You saved my life!!!!

  • @madisondougherty7608
    @madisondougherty7608 5 лет назад +2

    Thank You! This was very helpful

  • @errrtteeemmmsaffetinalntwe6376
    @errrtteeemmmsaffetinalntwe6376 4 года назад +1

    Thanks from Turkey.

  • @payamtaher3996
    @payamtaher3996 4 года назад

    Thank youuu you are better than my professor

  • @Lil-dude
    @Lil-dude 6 лет назад +89

    With his Tone of voice you’d think he’s about to tell the story of a horrific mass murder

    • @sanigga
      @sanigga 4 года назад +4

      good one 😂🤣🤣

  • @godofgreenapes
    @godofgreenapes Год назад +1

    i understand it so easily:)

  • @rosette_renah
    @rosette_renah 4 года назад

    Had taken long to understand bh thanks❤

  • @lynland2985
    @lynland2985 5 лет назад +373

    I think I might be stupid cause I still don’t get it 😭

    • @datboi1861
      @datboi1861 4 года назад +136

      You're not stupid, you just need more time.
      Take a break and go through it again.
      Calm down and don't get scared

    • @lynland2985
      @lynland2985 4 года назад +70

      Dat Boi thank you :0 you’re so sweet and supportive and I feel like this comment can apply to almost anything :) 💖

    • @datboi1861
      @datboi1861 4 года назад +23

      @@lynland2985 You're welcome man. Do you understand it now??

    • @lynland2985
      @lynland2985 4 года назад +24

      Dat Boi heck yeah dude, thanks

    • @sussysus9768
      @sussysus9768 4 года назад +13

      No worries. I was having hard time so u are not alone.

  • @frogfrog1993
    @frogfrog1993 5 лет назад +1

    thank you

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 8 месяцев назад +1

    How calculate the amount of energy in [eV] for each suborbital and its orbital? For example to compute the energy of Carbon?

  • @ElizabethUgonmaIjioma
    @ElizabethUgonmaIjioma 5 часов назад

    For those who still don’t get it.. here’s what I understood..
    Aufbau suggests that you should fill the levels up two at a time(that is until their full) before going to the next one
    While..
    Hund suggests you do it one at a time
    And
    Pauli just wants to let you know that the electrons can’t have the same quantum numbers
    Which seems unrelated to what A and H were discussing in my opinion
    Hope this helps.

  • @mawowo
    @mawowo 3 года назад +2

    LMAO I DECIDED TO WATCH THIS VIDEO INSTEAD OF MY 50 MINS LECTURER'S VIDEO. THIS RLLY HELPED ME UNTANGLED ALL THE CONFUSION

  • @sujantkumarkrishnvanshi121
    @sujantkumarkrishnvanshi121 5 лет назад +2

    Loved it....💝from JEEian......

  • @SwordQuake2
    @SwordQuake2 3 года назад +3

    So how is Ml used? The other 3 uniquely define an electron in your model. Actually no, they don't, there are 3 electrons in 2p with up spin. So Ml differentiates between them then?

  • @jessajanecubio5515
    @jessajanecubio5515 3 года назад +1

    So helpful 👍

  • @danielalejandroulloalopez8861
    @danielalejandroulloalopez8861 Месяц назад +1

    3:28 Pauli's exclusion principle...

  • @LeticiaPeller
    @LeticiaPeller 3 месяца назад +1

    what is parallel spins of electrons ?

  • @poojashreehj8082
    @poojashreehj8082 6 лет назад +5

    Thank you so much.....😁😄

  • @meeerraghvani9396
    @meeerraghvani9396 3 месяца назад

    What I don’t understand is the overlapping, like so all the electrons in the 2p are always in the sphere of 2s, so like how does that work
    And like so is 2s the whole sphere or is it a large sphere with a small sphere cut out of inside it, like will electrons in the 2s enter the space of 1s?
    Like do I imagine a small tennis ball inside a basketball, and so will electrons in the 2s ever enter the tennis ball or are they gonna be just inside the volume of basketball but minus the small tennis ball inside??

  • @TrGyi-h1h
    @TrGyi-h1h 7 месяцев назад

    thank you so much another video interesting onemore😊

  • @clintluna6884
    @clintluna6884 3 года назад +1

    This was good thanks

  • @inspired_by_faith1
    @inspired_by_faith1 2 года назад +1

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!

  • @bandit7202
    @bandit7202 3 года назад

    thank you man very informative

  • @yourlovejulia7895
    @yourlovejulia7895 2 месяца назад

    i literally love you

  • @tychristensen3445
    @tychristensen3445 5 лет назад +4

    Mark Walhberg is such a good chem teacher

  • @enockkipkoechcheruiyot3611
    @enockkipkoechcheruiyot3611 3 года назад +2

    thank you sir

  • @RickRoss441
    @RickRoss441 3 года назад

    Great video!!!

  • @Amira-eq2gc
    @Amira-eq2gc 5 лет назад +1

    Thank you so much 💙💙💙💙💙

  • @abdulellahmadani1886
    @abdulellahmadani1886 5 лет назад

    Legend 👏👏👌🤩👍👍Thanks man

  • @psychoisme4579
    @psychoisme4579 4 года назад +1

    Thank you❤️

  • @martinvolk2374
    @martinvolk2374 Год назад

    Dr. Aufbau is my 2nd favorite chemist, right after Dr. BrINClHOF.

  • @howesteve966
    @howesteve966 Год назад +1

    Whenever I finally graduate. I'm gonna donate a lot of money to you before I pay off my student loans.

  • @admiraloverdone
    @admiraloverdone Год назад

    This video makes so much sense, I'm completely baffled that my chemistry book decided to introduce these principles in the opposite order-?? This is so much more logical?

  • @kidusendalk7920
    @kidusendalk7920 3 года назад

    Thank you so much u helped me a lot

  • @ShafayKhan-ch8se
    @ShafayKhan-ch8se 5 месяцев назад

    2:02 why are unpaired electrons more stable than paired electrons? I thought it was the other way around.

    • @iblameaira
      @iblameaira 5 месяцев назад +1

      cus theres repulsion between same charges thats why unpaired are more stable than paired

    • @tamaramat8808
      @tamaramat8808 2 месяца назад

      ⁠@@iblameaira i think that only applies to electrons that are bonding atoms

  • @ayeshamashiatisstudying
    @ayeshamashiatisstudying 4 года назад +1

    Dude, u r rock

  • @Anonymityfan
    @Anonymityfan 2 года назад

    What is Mendalung's rule?

  • @hajerkhalid1719
    @hajerkhalid1719 5 лет назад +1

    About the arrow, do we draw it half or full ?

    • @dillanbotha2505
      @dillanbotha2505 5 лет назад

      Hajer Khalid it doesnt matter

    • @jggaming6243
      @jggaming6243 4 года назад

      Full arrows because we are dealing with electrons not radicals

  • @aileenramos254
    @aileenramos254 7 лет назад +3

    Thank you!

  • @PaulOKeeffe-e5k
    @PaulOKeeffe-e5k 7 месяцев назад

    Excellent

  • @cursedsailor7473
    @cursedsailor7473 Год назад

    Can you also explain (n+l) rule?

  • @nola9042
    @nola9042 2 года назад

    I still don’t understand hunds rules?? how do you know that those electrons are degenerative or whatever

  • @farisfirdaus4744
    @farisfirdaus4744 5 лет назад +14

    So basically, all the principles come up to the same thing.

    • @datboi1861
      @datboi1861 4 года назад +6

      Chemistry is just a giant annoying cycle

    • @istvanmiko4082
      @istvanmiko4082 4 года назад +3

      @@datboi1861 very true

  • @jett6275
    @jett6275 3 года назад

    Why did I saw on google bunch illustrate you can also fill the orbitals with single down arrow first. Is that right? Also why does it have to be upward first? (if the first thing I mentioned is wrong)

  • @Psgeise1
    @Psgeise1 4 года назад +17

    who else is here because their chem teacher explains basically nothing?

    • @Dark_knight-f7p
      @Dark_knight-f7p 3 месяца назад

      🤚😭

    • @ruthvellecomahig1270
      @ruthvellecomahig1270 2 месяца назад

      ✋ he didn't even discussed a single bit of the lesson, he just gave us the material to study And then the next thing we know is that we will be having a quiz tomorrow

  • @maverickskyy
    @maverickskyy 2 года назад

    doing the lords work

  • @Romanticcherryblossom
    @Romanticcherryblossom Год назад

    You are a life saver.

  • @philipraphael3676
    @philipraphael3676 3 года назад

    Name of the black board software?

  • @kxtsia2889
    @kxtsia2889 19 дней назад

    LIFESAVERRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥

  • @huzaifaaminabbasi6460
    @huzaifaaminabbasi6460 6 лет назад +2

    Sir you spoke something wrong.
    'l' is not magnetic quantum number, it's azimuthal.

  • @jhodelaisla4513
    @jhodelaisla4513 5 лет назад

    Why aufbau principle also called as building up principle?

  • @abdullahalnoumas8644
    @abdullahalnoumas8644 5 лет назад

    Thanks

  • @Venom-nk8nd
    @Venom-nk8nd 2 года назад

    Thanks 🇵🇬

  • @ELH_ZORO
    @ELH_ZORO 3 года назад

    thank you sir for this lesson

  • @dudeman3913
    @dudeman3913 4 года назад +2

    Electrons practice social distancing 😆

  • @worldabominationorworldpea9310

    It's been 4 years, do you still don't get it?