Chevrolet Citation Industrial Films, 1979 (Discovision Dead Side)

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 29 сен 2024
  • A pair of absolutely charming (no snark intended) pair of industrial films for the then-new Chevrolet Citation. Truly recommended for aficionados of '70's cars, muzak and fashion.
    ALL COPYRIGHTS ACKNOWLEDGED
    Visit our website at www.oddityarchi...
    Social Media:
    Facebook: / oddityarchive
    Twitter: @oddityarchive
    Help out the Archive by making a monthly donation to our ongoing Patreon campaign. Visit the campaign at / oddityarchive

Комментарии • 793

  • @vaskyappliance6144
    @vaskyappliance6144 3 года назад +33

    I remember my brother had a dark blue Citation, I was impressed by how smooth and quiet it rode. It felt like a large car, but handled very well. The only thing that sucked was the tie rods let go unexpectedly at highway speed and it ended up on its roof at the bottom of a river. He kicked out the back window and luckily survived. That part was left out of the sales presentation...

    • @marks6663
      @marks6663 2 года назад +5

      I laughed so hard at that. And I don't laugh easily. I had tears in my eyes.

    • @34fb
      @34fb 2 года назад

      a real american car then xD

    • @myronmccallister1946
      @myronmccallister1946 Год назад

      😊

  • @76629online
    @76629online 3 года назад +67

    Welp, I just watched this video in its entirety. Now I’m ready to snort some coke and have a Tab.

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад +2

      👋😂👍lmfao!

    • @JLB31721
      @JLB31721 3 года назад +1

      Me too. I think it’ll be easier to find the coke than the Tab, though.

    • @saganich74
      @saganich74 3 года назад +1

      Love it, well I’m Audi 5000!

    • @Slatch36
      @Slatch36 3 года назад +1

      Pretty sure the dolt at 2:55 had done the same exact thing just before filming his lines.

    • @f150eagle
      @f150eagle 5 месяцев назад

      LOL

  • @jonathanbach7978
    @jonathanbach7978 3 года назад +37

    I remember as a kid, my dad called them The SHitation

    • @indy69541
      @indy69541 3 года назад +1

      pretty much what they were

    • @crist67mustang
      @crist67mustang 3 года назад +5

      Haha. Why? It looks great.
      I always loved the shápe of this mid-sizecar, in my country available 4 doors and automatic only.
      Greetings from 🇨🇱 Santiago Chile.

    • @joetrapp9187
      @joetrapp9187 3 года назад +2

      ​@@crist67mustang My family bought one new, and it was terrible. See my complete post above.

    • @Mabeylater293
      @Mabeylater293 2 года назад

      🤣🤣

  • @PJAvenger
    @PJAvenger 3 года назад +46

    Havent seen a Citation or any other X body GM's for years

    • @jackjohnson7396
      @jackjohnson7396 3 года назад +5

      Right, not even in the warm climate states. Disappeared.

    • @tommcintosh7241
      @tommcintosh7241 3 года назад +18

      Because they were crap!

    • @Notoproject2025
      @Notoproject2025 3 года назад +3

      I occasionally see one driving around.

    • @drewdemien481
      @drewdemien481 3 года назад +5

      They were pieces of shit out the gate.
      Like cutlass cierras...lmfao
      Crapbacks...every thief in town had a hardon for those big hatch windows.
      The chevy citation: it's not a chevette.
      But it may as well be.

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +6

      Very few of them lasted more than 10 years.

  • @brettroberts990
    @brettroberts990 3 года назад +21

    Heck, they got me wanting to drive one now... They make it sound like it’s a Cadillac 😂😂

    • @spacecat7247
      @spacecat7247 3 года назад +4

      Lol kinda like a cimmaron?

    • @neilgibbons2532
      @neilgibbons2532 3 года назад

      @@spacecat7247 if you're referring to that Cadillac. 💁‍♂️well I thought it was cute

    • @spacecat7247
      @spacecat7247 3 года назад

      @@neilgibbons2532 for the time they were but they were a service and maintenance nightmare

  • @williamtroup3498
    @williamtroup3498 3 года назад +13

    Had a 1982 Citation X-11. Well handling and quick car. Lasted until 1990 until it literally.rusted away.

    • @CarringtonHollister
      @CarringtonHollister 3 года назад

      Damn 12 years smh will that’s Government Motors for you

    • @louf7178
      @louf7178 3 года назад

      @@CarringtonHollister All steel rusts.

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад +1

      You got lucky it lasted that looooong!

    • @Andyface79
      @Andyface79 3 года назад

      @@louf7178 Yeah but not that fast.

    • @louf7178
      @louf7178 3 года назад +1

      @@Andyface79 Sure it does. The issue is coating it. GM made significant steps in coatings at truck cabs - something like 4 steps, IIRC. It looked excellent - still they rusted. I've used epoxy, and it is excellent because nearly all oxygen molecules cannot permeate epoxy - these are the issues (until economics comes into play).

  • @aipo86t
    @aipo86t 3 года назад +10

    I had a '80 X11, I loved it. Quickly found out you don't buy 1st year GM. Rear brakes would lock up early. The transmission blew up twice in 60K, but Chevrolet fixed it twice. My Mom bought one ran it almost 10 years and 245k miles. She had almost no trouble. In 2003 I bought a Chevy Impala, what the Citation should have been. Ran that 300K sold it to a friend and it is still running.

    • @georgemartin1436
      @georgemartin1436 3 года назад +5

      Those Caprices/Impalas lasted forever...

    • @jimb032
      @jimb032 3 года назад +1

      @@georgemartin1436 The Caprice - that was a real car. Shame they didnt make them all to that standard.

    • @thekidfromiowa
      @thekidfromiowa 2 года назад +1

      I still see plenty of 8th gen (00-05) Impalas around. GM did something right when they made those.

  • @karoltakisobie6638
    @karoltakisobie6638 11 месяцев назад +1

    I had brown 84 model. Good car but I got it in 94 so it was well used and rusted. Hatchback part was awesome and you could stuff insane amount of cargo inside.

  • @thedoughouse8402
    @thedoughouse8402 3 года назад +4

    The 1st Chevy of the eighties ... I learned how to drive on one of these slugs... I remember thinking how powerful the Ford Pinto was compared to that

  • @ThunderAppeal
    @ThunderAppeal 3 года назад +15

    The beginning of the end for GM.

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +3

      Before this car was introduced came the Oldsmobiles and Cadillacs with diesel engines and before that came the Vega.

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад +1

      Agreed 👍

    • @rodferguson3515
      @rodferguson3515 3 года назад

      @@SpockvsMcCoy ... And before that was the Corvair....lol☺️

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +1

      @@rodferguson3515 The issue with the Corvair was mostly about quirky handling if the car was driven too aggressively or had improperly inflated tires. The issue with the GM diesels was about reliability and with the Vega was about engine reliability and body corrosion.

    • @rodferguson3515
      @rodferguson3515 3 года назад

      @@SpockvsMcCoy I would rather deal with build quality and rust issues than to drive a innovative nice looking but unsafe vehicle like the corvair... A car that was deemed "Unsafe at any speed " by consumer advocate Ralph Nader... That's why I am criticizing the corvair .When I was little about 3 years old my mother almost bought a brand-new corvair (1967 model) thank God she didn't

  • @jamesmurphy6169
    @jamesmurphy6169 3 года назад +4

    The " X " body was touted as " The Most Tested Car of GM " . WE had to do 5 recalls on them before we could sell one. The entire drivetrain was a disaster. Both 4 and 6 cylinder engines had problems as well as both the manual and automatic transmissions. Then there was the steering racks. Bad seals and seals wearing groves into the aluminum steering rack housings. THEN..." Morning Sickness " as it was coined. Vehicle would loose power assist turning one way when cold. Good intentions delivered in a hurry lead to many problems .

  • @JG-no3iz
    @JG-no3iz 3 года назад +4

    I don't care how crappy the cars were....take me back to the 80's!

  • @COYGunners
    @COYGunners 3 года назад +5

    Are these videos still a thing? I wonder if in 20-30 years we’ll se the “New Chevrolet Cruze sales training video”

  • @ai4px
    @ai4px 3 года назад +1

    And salesmen, be sure to turn the AC on full blast and turn the AM radio up as loud as you can to cover up the road noise.

  • @dw8840
    @dw8840 3 года назад +1

    The Citation was the midyear replacement for the Nova which was a far better automobile than the Citation. GM should've kept the Nova instead of killing it off and trying to bring it back in '85 as a rebadged Toyota Corolla.
    I will say the V6 Citations were peppy as I drove one briefly.

  • @johnomalley8192
    @johnomalley8192 3 года назад +1

    My mom bought one! Was base model and no problems with it.

  • @barbarairwinnewth7713
    @barbarairwinnewth7713 3 года назад +1

    I had an ‘81 two tone brown V6, I was able to pack most of my apt into it when I moved from MO to CA. Not the best car and it cratered at 65k on the odometer, but it was better than walking.

  • @christhompson3750
    @christhompson3750 3 года назад +1

    The GM plant in Oklahoma City made the Citation. The very first one off the assembly line was on display at the state fairgrounds in OKC.

  • @ScoopNemeth
    @ScoopNemeth 3 года назад +1

    It's like SEVEN RIDES All-in-ONE: operating economy of sub-compact (1), the performance of a sports car (2), the roominess and comfort of a mid-size car (3), the cargo-carrying capacity of a full-size car (4), the versatility of a station wagon (5), and the traction of front-wheel drive (6)...all in the affordability of a compact car (7).

    • @777jones
      @777jones 3 года назад +1

      But it didn't add up to one "good" car though lol

    • @BlendedFamilyMan
      @BlendedFamilyMan 3 года назад

      @@777jones LOL! 😂😂

  • @richsackett3423
    @richsackett3423 3 года назад +3

    12:14 Wonder how much you save with the optional "No Right Doors" trim package.

    • @VectraQS
      @VectraQS 3 года назад +1

      Probably a $50 credit or something, maybe you can use it to get the FM radio.

  • @Superdessucke
    @Superdessucke 4 года назад +6

    This simply did not end well.

  • @saxongreen78
    @saxongreen78 3 года назад

    Based on the basic concept of the BMC 1800 Landcrab - a 1964 design with a 1954-type engine that didn't lock up its back brakes or shred transmissions (which were in the engine sump.)
    The fact that GM sold so many of these infuriates me because so many people got burned after choosing the product in good faith...then GM glibly tried to shirk any responsibility. They started this project in 1974 and wanted to release it for 1978, so there really was no time constraint excuse for the severe design flaws. GM SUX!

  • @jerrywilderman1569
    @jerrywilderman1569 3 года назад +11

    You could hear them rusting at night. The X-body was a good concept, horrible execution.

  • @beezertwelvewashingbeard8703
    @beezertwelvewashingbeard8703 3 года назад +1

    9:12 The fender already fell off 😂

  • @kargaroc386
    @kargaroc386 Год назад

    I figure that their yields were so bad that they had tons and tons of rejected disk sides just lying around, and so when they needed to make a disk with a single side, they pulled one of the ruined sides from their collection and used it as basically a placeholder for the other side.
    So I guess what we're seeing here is a reject, and it still looks pretty good regardless.

  • @JoesGoldenGarage
    @JoesGoldenGarage 3 года назад +1

    Holy shit that’s the guy from peoples court with judge Wapner! Or have we already establish this?

  • @andrews582
    @andrews582 3 года назад +1

    If they had quickly addressed the rear brake lock-up problem, this car would have been nearly perfect.

  • @jimmyb1559
    @jimmyb1559 3 года назад

    I worked for Chevrolet when the Citation was launched. From a service perspective we all thought it was a huge disappointment to say the least. Recall after recall after recall. The brakes were a major issue. You’d be spinning like a top while braking on wet pavement. Talk about unsafe at any speed. I would drive a Corvair in place of a Citation any day.

  • @curveball1318
    @curveball1318 3 года назад +1

    I had one of these for my very first car. Needless to say it was the biggest piece of shit GM ever created. It leaked oil like a sieve, the radio was positioned vertically, and it was totally gutless. A mistake you definitely learned from.

  • @g.marksman1769
    @g.marksman1769 3 года назад

    My parents bought a Chevy Chevette when I was little and had it for a few years. GUTLESS. I’d give’em competition in my Big Foot Powerwheels! Lol

    • @g.marksman1769
      @g.marksman1769 3 года назад

      The car had horsepower!! All 8 horses! Lol

  • @TeeVeeGames
    @TeeVeeGames 3 года назад

    I'm not 100% sure if I'm even close but is that Doug Llewelyn?

  • @georgewilson1184
    @georgewilson1184 3 года назад +3

    Pontiac Phoenix Buick Skylark Chevrolet Citation Oldsmobile Omega

  • @georgem3240
    @georgem3240 3 года назад +4

    The American consumer owes the German and Japanese auto makers a debt of gratitude. If it weren’t for them, GM would still be making garbage like the Citation.
    It was poorly conceived, designed, engineered, and assembled. Sure, it sold a bunch in the short term, but was yet another nail in the coffin of GM’s reputation for making shitty cars.

  • @scottkutylowski327
    @scottkutylowski327 3 года назад +2

    My dad purchased one from Lou Grubb Chevrolet in Phoenix in 1980. What a crappy car, nothing but problems.

  • @truckerbugBR549
    @truckerbugBR549 3 года назад

    I called those the Chevrolet Situation.

  • @samzach2057
    @samzach2057 4 месяца назад

    After watching this video, I’m ready to head down to my Chevy dealership and get a Citation. No, not really!! We had one when I was a kid, and it was a load of dung!!! It started missing on the first ride home from the dealership, and that was an omen of what was to come.

  • @Gladaseeya
    @Gladaseeya 3 года назад

    This was the last car from the Big 3 my parents bought, nothing but Toyotas and Hondas since

  • @user-zx8de8op9l
    @user-zx8de8op9l 27 дней назад

    P.O.S. Grandparents had a Pontiac version

  • @scott8919
    @scott8919 3 года назад +1

    My aunt had one. Piece. Of. Shit.

  • @syferdet
    @syferdet 4 года назад +2

    2:06 This looks like a scene cut from Mitchell.

  • @reddye2725
    @reddye2725 3 года назад +1

    I’ll take the Family Truckster in pea green.

  • @chuckgates1171
    @chuckgates1171 3 года назад

    My mom had a 79. Dad had pull the engine to replace alt or starter.

  • @dfygoh3215
    @dfygoh3215 3 года назад

    As bad as this car was it wasn't the worse from this time period in USA car companies

  • @maddywendall2980
    @maddywendall2980 3 года назад

    When we look back now at most of the cars from the late 70' and 80's and now realize compared to cars now a days, just how absolute Crap they were. Yup.

  • @bendover9411
    @bendover9411 3 года назад +6

    My friend had a white one, we called it the maggot!

  • @vwestlife
    @vwestlife 4 года назад +117

    The Citation was actually a pretty big deal: it was GM's first small front-wheel-drive car, and became the best-selling car of 1980, with over 800,000 sold that year. It got rave reviews when first launched, but it turned out that Chevrolet had sent out specially modified versions of it as press cars, with improved handling compared to the ones that consumers would end up buying. Steering and braking problems and GM's typically poor reliability of the time gave it an unfavorable reputation that it never recovered from.

    • @dieselchevette
      @dieselchevette 4 года назад +12

      It's a shame too, the 84 Skylark I still own didn't have any of the first year problems in it. GM overlooked the small stuff, again, on the way to market. Should have made 10,000 the first year in fleets to iron out the kinks in their first transverse FWD platform.

    • @stepheng3667
      @stepheng3667 3 года назад +5

      Citation wasn't the best selling car of 1980, the Cutlass was. No car has sold 800,000 in one year unless maybe if you go back to the 60's the Impala might have.

    • @1967davethewave
      @1967davethewave 3 года назад +4

      @@stepheng3667 I thought it was the Cutlass too but according to Wikipedia they sold 810k Citations in 1980.

    • @stepheng3667
      @stepheng3667 3 года назад +4

      @@1967davethewave Wikipedia can be wrong sometimes and it is definitely wrong about 800K Citations in 1980. I've seen that before with Wikipedia. Cutlass was #1 from 1978 -1981. Citation was never #1. Especially for a first year model , they would never have been able to ramp up that fast.

    • @1967davethewave
      @1967davethewave 3 года назад +2

      @@stepheng3667 I know Wiki can be wrong. It did mention that there was prolonged sales season but didn't mention what that was. Ford did sell about 650k 65 Mustangs on the roll out with a prolonged sales season.
      They started selling them in April instead of September. May people still refer to them as 64 1/2's or just 64's even though they are titled as 65's. But I guess it doesn't really matter in the end. I have seen at least 20 late 70's/early 80's Cutlass's just this year alone but I haven't seen a Citation in at least 4 years and that was only because my best friend had inherited one from his grandma when she passed. lol. I guess the Cutlass was just a better car!

  • @herrunsinn774
    @herrunsinn774 3 года назад +17

    These were absolutely awful cars from the get-go. A work collogue of mine bought one brand new, so I was able to test drive it almost "off the showroom floor". It felt more like a "go cart" than an actual car. It was underpowered and the handling was dreadful.
    To give you an example of the poor build quality, when she (the co-worker) first got the car I popped the hood to have a look at the engine compartment (as any car-nut would do). The first thing that I noticed was that there were no bolts through the hinges holding on the hood. The hinges were glued on! I kid you not. Small wonder this model was completely scrapped after only a 5-year run. It was total rubbish.

    • @weegeemike
      @weegeemike 2 года назад +1

      The glued on hinges were not uncommon for GM products of the 80s/90s. The 88-98 Chevy full size trucks had glued on door hinges....they never failed completely but would sag over time lol

  • @tommcintosh7241
    @tommcintosh7241 3 года назад +26

    First car I ever got a loan on!
    Transmission laid an egg on me, what a let down!
    Thanks GM!

    • @SmittySmithsonite
      @SmittySmithsonite 3 года назад +4

      HAHAHA! Great comment!
      I bought an '07 Silverado 1500 4x4 - first new vehicle I've ever bought in my life after driving beaters for decades. Right off the showroom floor, the brakes pulsated like the 266,000 mile '94 K1500 I was driving at the time. Then the door trim fell off the driver's side a week later. Went back several times under warranty for the noisy interior - incessant squeaks & rattles, 10x worse than that 266k mile K1500! Also went back 5 more times for pulsating brakes every 1-3,000 miles. At 38k, the lower ball joints were sloppy enough to get the inspector's attention. At 50k, the front differential began leaking out the output shaft seals, upper ball joints were sloppy, hub bearings were noisy, 1 strut was smoked, and the engine started to burn oil regularly if I worked it too hard. Then I had a couple phantom dead batteries - no rhyme or reason - flatlined 0 volts. Recharged, and didn't happen again for years. Also had a few no crank events randomly. At 97K miles, during a second rear differential fluid change, I noticed chunks of metal on the magnet. Further investigation revealed nearly every tooth of the spider gears had lost the tips of their teeth! Also, the carrier was all worn out and sloppy, and the G80 clutches were metal-to-metal. And this brings us to the last saga just 5 months ago - 103k miles, the 4L60E transmission burnt up the 3 / 4 clutch pack!
      I used to be a die-hard GM guy. Now I despise them!

    • @tommcintosh7241
      @tommcintosh7241 3 года назад +2

      @@SmittySmithsonite All the mean while GM employees cussing over their bonuses not being big enough!

    • @neilgibbons2532
      @neilgibbons2532 3 года назад

      @@SmittySmithsonite that was 30y ago

    • @SmittySmithsonite
      @SmittySmithsonite 3 года назад +1

      @@neilgibbons2532 -14 years ago. My truck is a 2007, as I posted in the first sentence.

    • @MWorsa
      @MWorsa 3 года назад +2

      Laid an egg 😂

  • @LakeHowellDigitalVideo
    @LakeHowellDigitalVideo 3 года назад +11

    They got absolutely amazing gas mileage. Because they spent most of the time on the back of flatbed tow trucks after the transmission imploded.

    • @f150eagle
      @f150eagle 5 месяцев назад +1

      No, My parents had great success from the Citation

    • @stevenburns8817
      @stevenburns8817 Месяц назад

      So did mine, drive it for 216,000 miles then gave it away. Had its quirks but they dealt with them.

  • @roachtoasties
    @roachtoasties 2 года назад +9

    I'm heading on down to my Chevy dealer right now. I hope they still have them in stock.

  • @fasteddie4145
    @fasteddie4145 3 года назад +10

    "Son, I clocked you doing 44mph in a 30mph zone....I'm writing you a citation"......."but officer, I'm driving a Citation, isn't that punishment enough?"

  • @hoover2501
    @hoover2501 3 года назад +26

    When a company asks their sales force to sell garbage it's a wonder that car salesman have the reputation that they do. This car was a disaster. The X platform... A very bad joke

  • @papertweet
    @papertweet 3 года назад +16

    The steering column wiring in my parent’s Omega melted. They bought Toyotas after that experience.

    • @emeyer6963
      @emeyer6963 3 года назад +8

      A lot of people bought Toyota's after driving these shitboxes for a few years.Once they drove a Camry or an Accord for awhile they never went back to GM

    • @nevrock1
      @nevrock1 3 года назад +2

      I’ve owned 15 cars and the top three are all Toyotas - 2006 Highlander Hybrid, 2012 Plug-In Prius, 2021 Corolla Hybrid. Quality is top notch.

  • @PapiDoesIt
    @PapiDoesIt 3 года назад +9

    My dad bought one before they even went on sale, in April 1979. When it came in, I was impressed: black hatchback with black interior, really comfortable, decent acceleration. It spent the first 3 weeks in the shop because it would spit the transmission dipstick out under acceleration. The paint started bubbling up on the roof and had to be repainted 3 times! The heater hose popped off in the summer. Then it was recalled because the floorboards were weak. One day a hunk of seam sealer fell out of the drip rail and it had to have its 4th paint job. When he paid it off he traded it for a Ford. In retrospect, they were complete hunks of garbage.

  • @atomsmash100
    @atomsmash100 4 года назад +18

    It's a shame that the Citation was such a monumental failure. It has an extremely innovative design and versatility, all of which was far overshadowed by horrendous quality issues and loads of recalls. GM's bean cutters and corporate arrogance strikes again.

    • @LearnAboutFlow
      @LearnAboutFlow 3 года назад +2

      GM had a huge opportunity to change the automotive marketplace and, as you cite, they blew it by letting accountants take over.

    • @chrisedward7575
      @chrisedward7575 3 года назад

      This abortion was the result of government standards. This was an awful car.

    • @LearnAboutFlow
      @LearnAboutFlow 3 года назад +2

      @@chrisedward7575 Not really since competing Japanese cars that faced both tariffs and the same standards somehow proved reliable and acquired loyal customers. This was a typical GM cockup like virtually everything they did. Just read the autobiography "Rivethead" to see the quality standards GM had at the time.

    • @chrisedward7575
      @chrisedward7575 3 года назад

      @@LearnAboutFlow I agree that GM is a horrible company but what the government did was wrong.

    • @LearnAboutFlow
      @LearnAboutFlow 3 года назад

      @@chrisedward7575 I don't disagree with that. The whole passive seatbelt stupidity proved that in spades.

  • @uhplumber5962
    @uhplumber5962 3 года назад +11

    I guess the "retains it value" didn't work out so well for Chevy.

    • @stevelozano9523
      @stevelozano9523 3 года назад +1

      Have you seen values on them lately? Their values are through the roof with one I seen close to 9k now. 🤷‍♂️

  • @robertmiles1323
    @robertmiles1323 3 года назад +16

    I was a young salesman on the day the car came out. We did not have enough to sell the first day. Started out a$4,500 but within one year, some of the cars were approaching $9,000. I remember watching this film in the sales room. We were successful in switching to other Chevrolet models but after the transmission failures car was doa. Took up another line of business in 1982.

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +2

      My teacher bought a new 1979 Buick Regal Turbo Coupe...$9,000.

    • @tommcintosh7241
      @tommcintosh7241 3 года назад +3

      I knew I wasn't alone with the transmission failure! Failed shortly after the warranty! I got screwed big time! This car should've been taken back under warranty and fixed!
      To all the GM employees reading this, I feel robbed twice when the government gives are tax dollars to keep your doors open! GM needs to learn survival of the fittest!

    • @robertmiles1323
      @robertmiles1323 3 года назад +3

      @@tommcintosh7241 You are not alone. GM took the easy road for short term profits and putting out a car that promised so much and delivered very little

    • @GeeBee909
      @GeeBee909 Год назад +2

      What's truely FUNNY about your story to me is I bought a used Citiation in 1985 for $2G and now some 38 years later I'M STILL DRIVING IT. Yes, I fixed and changed "things" along the way (as you do with ALL and ANY car). But a car that cost me $2,000 in 1985, I'm still driving in 2023, now THAT'S FUNNY. While people today blow $60G to $100G on cars of today, I LAUGH and me and my Citation just keep on rolling along. 99% of people talking "S" about the Citation DIDN'T SERVICE THE CAR LIKE THEY SHOULD HAVE.

    • @willc5512
      @willc5512 Год назад

      @GeeBee909 I guess its not a bad car for what they designed it for. But the ppl that drive the car buying (typical white ppl making over $60k) they now want suvs that tow 9k lbs. Theyre full of it! Gm, Toyota, & especially dodge knows its customers are full of crap. They just give them what they want & call it a day. With that said, gm could have named it something else other than "ticket" I guess they wanted an "authorative" sounding name for a new platform😁.

  • @hunterstraus843
    @hunterstraus843 3 года назад +7

    Perfect example of an innovative concept that was executed horribly. The press actually liked these, but the quality control on production models was just appalling and they were difficult to service.

    • @superx9619
      @superx9619 3 года назад

      They were absolute junk

  • @JCWiley2300
    @JCWiley2300 3 года назад +42

    Well at least they just came out and admitted you couldn't climb a hill with the a/c on!

    • @thirdstar9255
      @thirdstar9255 3 года назад +3

      Hondas still have that problem, 40 years later.

    • @JCWiley2300
      @JCWiley2300 3 года назад +2

      @@thirdstar9255 Are you serious??

    • @thirdstar9255
      @thirdstar9255 3 года назад +1

      @@JCWiley2300 unfortunately yes

    • @JCWiley2300
      @JCWiley2300 3 года назад +2

      @@thirdstar9255 My Lord.

    • @manthony225
      @manthony225 3 года назад +1

      Most modern cars do this

  • @chrisjeffries2322
    @chrisjeffries2322 3 года назад +31

    I worked on them at the dealership, they were Bombs with not resale value.

    • @tommcintosh7241
      @tommcintosh7241 3 года назад +12

      They were terds!
      I can remember how disappointed I was after all these years!
      Transmission fell out with low miles!
      Made payments for almost 2 years with no car to drive!
      When it was paid off to the scap yard it went!
      Still pissed
      FUCK YOU GM!

    • @303nitzubishi4
      @303nitzubishi4 3 года назад +7

      I went to ASEP (GM training program) in the mid 90s and one of my instructors was a factory-trained X body specialist. He was basically a rep between dealership techs and GM engineers. He drove nothing but Citations, phonenix, etc for 3 years straight. There is not enough space on the internet to repeat all the horror stories he witnessed in those three years breaking down all the flaws to report to GM. I personally think they were decent looking cars inside and out but as per GM corporate groupthink there were a few key details missed in development and GM ended up with a near-repeat of the Vega. Unfortunately it didn't end with the X cars

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад +2

      Yep! Junk.

    • @ThunderAppeal
      @ThunderAppeal 3 года назад

      @@303nitzubishi4 ...on a long enough time line...

  • @DrCharlesMontague
    @DrCharlesMontague 4 года назад +11

    They sure overblew the balloon to have it burst in their faces later with these cars.

  • @TomPauls007
    @TomPauls007 3 года назад +27

    Now THERE is a car that desperately needed OnStar!!

  • @chriscallen6897
    @chriscallen6897 3 года назад +15

    I remember as a kid at the age of 7 , my parents friends bought a new 83 model. Even as a kid I thought it was ugly 🤣

  • @jamesb8305
    @jamesb8305 3 года назад +7

    Damn car fell apart driving off the dealer lot.

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад

      Hahahaha....you killed me with that comment!👋😂👉💀☠⚰

  • @wurly164
    @wurly164 3 года назад +62

    Comes with a map with the directions to the nearest junkyard

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад

      👋😂👌hahahaha....lmfao!

    • @tyanderson4344
      @tyanderson4344 3 года назад +1

      Thank you, cause I got most of my parts in 1989 for my 1980 which I paid $400 for.

    • @cmdrdarwin3682
      @cmdrdarwin3682 3 года назад +3

      I had a garbage Chevy Mutation - EVERYTHING broke on that piece of junk!

    • @malachycasey1488
      @malachycasey1488 3 года назад +1

      👍👍❤️that, those cars were shit boxes. There’s a reason they don’t make them anymore, they couldn’t sell hardly any of them. I remember my cousin bought one new, the first time I rode in it I told her it was junk.

    • @phillipsmarlin3030
      @phillipsmarlin3030 3 года назад

      Lmfao!

  • @1VaDude
    @1VaDude 3 года назад +7

    My uncle bought a brand new early 1980s Pontiac Phoenix. He got angry when I told him it was a glorified Chevrolet Citation. LOL!

  • @alanolson6913
    @alanolson6913 3 года назад +6

    My wife drove one as her company car in our first year of marriage, 1982. It was ok, not spectacular, just “kinda there”.
    On the other hand, my sister-in-law and her husband bought a 1980, and while it was true they normally trashed whatever they owned, the car itself didn’t help matters any. Oil leaks, braking problems and the all-time worst: the motor mounts let go somehow and the engine dropped out , not to the pavement but it was bad enough. Of course, he didn’t drive it once the problems showed up, he had my sister-in-law drive it and he drove the Buick so when all of these problems appeared, he could blame her, he was a real winner, just like that useless car.

    • @timothyhh
      @timothyhh 3 года назад

      Oh God, this sounds like my ex-uncle Rich, or "Asshole Rich" as he is known in the family now.

  • @jondoes7836
    @jondoes7836 3 года назад +3

    You can bet that most the customers that purchased these GM pieces of chit in the early 1980’s purchased a Toyota as their next new car.
    The 1980’s were the dark ages for GM and paved the way for Toyota’s future success.

    • @LearnAboutFlow
      @LearnAboutFlow 3 года назад

      Yup, the only thing GM did in the 1980s that remotely qualified as offering quality was Geo, and that was because the vehicles were either rebadged or co-manufactured (NUMMI) with Japanese companies.

    • @waterheaterservices
      @waterheaterservices 3 года назад

      @@LearnAboutFlow A lot of the 77-90 Chevrolet Impala/Caprice would last over 200,00 miles and near 20 years.

    • @LearnAboutFlow
      @LearnAboutFlow 3 года назад

      @@waterheaterservices Funny! Mine could barely make it through one western NY winter. Sold it for $200 it was so awful.

  • @ronaldderooij1774
    @ronaldderooij1774 3 года назад +10

    I saw a German road test. They drove 2000 km with it in 1980, so it was a brand new press car. 7 items broke or fell off, worst of all the belt driving the generator and later the generator itself, but also 4 wheel covers and some body trims and interior fittings. It could not perform the high speed cornering test with a bump in the road on the Mercedes Benz test track. The underbody would hit the pavement violently. It was bad, bad quality.

    • @bobbbobb4663
      @bobbbobb4663 3 года назад +2

      I just watched that too. To be fair, I doubt any non-sports Detroit car of that era would have passed that test because they were all so softly sprung.

    • @JJVernig
      @JJVernig 3 года назад +1

      @@bobbbobb4663 I enjoyed that too: ruclips.net/video/GANcs2sxcH8/видео.html . 13,6 0-62 was rather slow, and with A/C 15,6 sec. But the topspeed was 177 km/h which was better than expected, and the noise levels were also not bad.
      They called it 'kinderkranken' but they called it good money worth, and the standard of fit and finish was of US level. But they said that basic car design wasn't bad, and they knew their stuff...
      Oh yes the comment (2:58) in german about not having side bolsters in the seat, but not needing it with 90 km/h on the US highway was funny.
      (Two different languages, both not my own, made this comment hard to write)

    • @timothyhh
      @timothyhh 3 года назад +2

      I watched that too. I don't speak German but a lot of the footage spoke for itself. I'm surprised GM even tried to sell the Citation in Europe. Even though it was FWD and a hatchback it was clearly not designed for that market at all.

    • @JJVernig
      @JJVernig 3 года назад +1

      @@timothyhh Chevrolet always imported a subset of their cars to Europe. They had a few dealers around our county (Netherlands) and service could be had at any Opel (GM) dealership. My grandfather had a Chevrolet Malibu for example bought new in 79 or 80. The dollar was down on the floor and made those cars interesting proposition. The equipment levels were better than most European cars, and automatic gearbox, cruise control and power steering were options not much seen on European cars. (The driving dynamics, and a transmission which failed with towing where less stellar).
      Oh yes, the maximum speed in our country was lowered to 100 km/h so speed wasn't so important as it was until 1974, and later it became apparent that it never would go back to be unlimited in our country, so a more relaxed car was an viable option...

    • @timothyhh
      @timothyhh 3 года назад +1

      @@JJVernig Well that makes sense. I can see how a low price and standard features from the same company that produced the familiar Opals could sway people. American GM cars tended to look clapped out after only a few years; I feel like Europeans would've had less tolerance for that, but I don't know what I'm talking about really, so maybe I'm wrong.

  • @mdshonkkc
    @mdshonkkc 3 года назад +24

    I thought these were great looking cars and I remember being excited when they came out. Too bad they ended up being so miserable.

    • @richsackett3423
      @richsackett3423 3 года назад +1

      So... never had any taste then.

    • @kz1000ps
      @kz1000ps 3 года назад +4

      I get what you're saying.... the styling seems downright dull today, but for 1979 they looked crisp and it was clear they had front wheel drive packaging, meaning they seemed to be looking towards the future rather than with something like the Volare or Fairmont.

  • @lenisbennett3062
    @lenisbennett3062 3 года назад +3

    Ford Farmont was a much better car in every way.

    • @Sashazur
      @Sashazur 3 года назад

      And it still wasn’t that great. I drove a 1978 zephyr wagon (fairmont twin) for a few years.

  • @Specmauto
    @Specmauto 4 года назад +32

    This car could've had a legendary legacy, GM had one job and they fucked it up.

    • @sldl04
      @sldl04 3 года назад +12

      They fucked up a lot of things along the way. Vega was a complete failure as well.

    • @pcno2832
      @pcno2832 3 года назад +4

      They did themselves no favors with the way they managed the public perception of these cars, but ultimately, they turned them into the much more profitable A-body mid-size models that were a GM staple for years.

    • @AbronHawkins
      @AbronHawkins 3 года назад +1

      Fucking up is what Government Motors does best

    • @stevejohnson1397
      @stevejohnson1397 3 года назад +5

      Chrysler Transmissions Ford 3 spark plug V8 should I keep going Chrysler and Ford made pieces of shit too

    • @thirdstar9255
      @thirdstar9255 3 года назад +1

      @@sldl04 wrong, that's immature to say.

  • @mjg263
    @mjg263 3 года назад +4

    I BEGGED my dad not to buy one of these but he bought one anyway. One of the worst cars we ever had.

  • @SFDJMark
    @SFDJMark 3 года назад +30

    Signature car of the "malaise era" was this thing, base model in beige.

    • @manoman0
      @manoman0 3 года назад +1

      The malaise era.....beautiful cars, imho.

    • @kenbob1071
      @kenbob1071 3 года назад +4

      I owned an '80 beige Citation....lol. Had to keep spraying starter fluid in the carburetor to get it going.

    • @richsackett3423
      @richsackett3423 3 года назад +4

      First wife had a matching 79 Chevette when we got married. It was a terrible car.

    • @humanbraininrobotbod
      @humanbraininrobotbod 3 года назад +3

      My benchmark for malaise era cars has always been my uncle Dick's '79 Ford Thunderbird. 19 feet long, 4000 pounds 150 horsepower. A huge car with hardly any room inside. It started falling apart the week he brought it home.
      They were on the right track with the X cars - FWD, rack and pinion steering and decent packaging. Too bad the build quality was shite and the styling was farmed out to a dumpster manufacturer.

  • @emeyer6963
    @emeyer6963 3 года назад +19

    Make sure to introduce your prospect to the Service manager also because he will be seeing him quite often with this clunker.GM lost a lot of customers with the X body.

    • @gymjoedude
      @gymjoedude 3 года назад +4

      It was your last American Car my family ever bought.

    • @emeyer6963
      @emeyer6963 3 года назад +2

      @@gymjoedude Probably the last American car for a lot of families.

  • @lindaeasley5606
    @lindaeasley5606 3 года назад +5

    My dad bought a 1980 Citation in 1983. It went to hell quickly .Paint peeled off the hood and bumper , plastic knobs inside came off , and it died by '84

  • @georgeharleydavidsonrider156
    @georgeharleydavidsonrider156 3 года назад +4

    Most of the people in this video are probably in an old age home by now.

  • @SpockvsMcCoy
    @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +14

    These turds were a gift to Honda, Toyota, and Nissan. GM's market share in 1979 was in the high 40 percentile....now about 17-18 percent.

    • @timothyhh
      @timothyhh 3 года назад +3

      Yeah my parents refused to buy American in the 80s. Gave their money instead to Datsun/Nissan (including 88 Stanza Wagon!). They still refuse to even entertain the thought of buying anything not Japanese.

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад

      @@timothyhh Our family had a 1978 Chevette 4-Door which was loaded with options. My father bought it used in 1979 and sold it in 1982 to acquire a 1979 Datsun 210 Wagon. I don't remember why he sold it as I don't think it had any mechanical problems. After the 1979 Datsun came a used 1992 Geo Prizm (reskinned Toyota Corolla), then a used 1995 Geo Prizm, and then the 2009 Nissan Versa he bought new and still has.

    • @timothyhh
      @timothyhh 3 года назад

      @@SpockvsMcCoy I just traded a 2011 Versa. A dependable if not inspiring car.

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад

      @@timothyhh I still have the 2010 Ford Focus Coupe that I bought new.

    • @juniormint3136
      @juniormint3136 3 года назад

      These were why Detroit got their asses kicked in the 80's and 90's.

  • @MarkPalmer1000
    @MarkPalmer1000 3 года назад +8

    Will never forget the day in 1986 when my friend's Shit-ation died in 8 lanes of traffic on I-90 in Chicago when it was 90+ degrees out.

    • @squallywally
      @squallywally 3 года назад +1

      Shit-tation. My family added an extra t to the name. Mother callled it the plastic car. you couldn't hear the radio from all of the plastic in the interior squeaking and rattling.

    • @AlexanderCrump
      @AlexanderCrump 3 года назад +1

      Be grateful. It was doing humanity a favor.

    • @donc6781
      @donc6781 3 года назад +2

      Where on I90 in Chicago is there 8 lanes ? Exaggerate much?

    • @AlexanderCrump
      @AlexanderCrump 3 года назад +2

      @@donc6781 8 lanes means four in each direction.

  • @justsumguy2u
    @justsumguy2u 3 года назад +26

    I remember these, they were turds. They had more recalls than even the Vega, and did poorly in frontal crash tests too. The Celebrity was based on the same chassis, yet drove much differently---GM had learned it's lessons from the Citation and got rid of most of it's flaws in the Celebrity, which was a pretty solid car

    • @beauhatman4395
      @beauhatman4395 3 года назад +3

      not only were they turds, but the body styling is absolutely HIDEOUS. One of the worst ever produced. Ray Charles could've come up with a better looking body. Goodness gracious, what were they thinking? When that guy is sitting in the back seat, he looks like he's stuffed into a sardine can....lol. I'd like to see him ride back there for 3 hours on an interstate cruise! When he got out, after that, he'd be on disability, for sure.

    • @frankbeams4333
      @frankbeams4333 3 года назад +4

      When you’d apply the brakes suddenly the rear wheels would lock up and they’d skid out of control. So dangerous

    • @justsumguy2u
      @justsumguy2u 3 года назад +1

      @@beauhatman4395 Yeah, and what about those paint schemes? What is that in the thumbnail, beige and orange? Those are two colors that just don't go together

    • @Monza62000
      @Monza62000 3 года назад +1

      i had a 89 celebrity was a great car ,,,

    • @SpockvsMcCoy
      @SpockvsMcCoy 3 года назад +3

      Two major reasons that the early X-body cars were poor:
      Time (prematurely rushed into production during the 1979 oil crisis with Iran which caused gasoline prices to surge...an extra 6 months of engineering was necessary).
      Money (these cars used new technology and new assembly methods that made them expensive to build yet the public expected compact cars to be cheaper so materials were substandard as was build quality)

  • @jmer3536
    @jmer3536 3 года назад +3

    Surprised they didnt sell a Pontiac version called the Parking Ticket

    • @louf7178
      @louf7178 3 года назад

      I have no idea what they were thinking with that name. WTF

    • @curveball1318
      @curveball1318 3 года назад

      They did have a Pontiac version.... as well as an Oldsmobile and a Buick version. The Phoenix the Omega and the Skylark respectively.

  • @richardcawalla1148
    @richardcawalla1148 3 года назад +4

    Was getting my 72 Nova inspected , when I saw the new ones come off the carrier at the Chevy dealer in 1979 . Just another box . The Nova was a box too, but I’ve never seen aCitation at a classic car show !

  • @batterymakermarkii2654
    @batterymakermarkii2654 3 года назад +8

    "The first Chevy of the '80s...This might be the car you have in mind..." Remember the commercials vividly...

  • @troycarothers8254
    @troycarothers8254 3 года назад +5

    Had a dark blue '83 X-11. Really loved the sporty look, fiberglass rear spoiler and hood with functional cowl induction and vacuum operated air cleaner flaps. Used to use aluminum etching wheel cleaner on the mags which made them pop! Was really difficult to find aftermarket radios do to its vertical mount.

  • @I-Libertine
    @I-Libertine 3 года назад +4

    That looks like Wes Sarginson of WSB-TV

  • @jspriver
    @jspriver 3 года назад +3

    The problem with GM in the 80s was that they figured people would buy whatever they produced regardless of style or quality. It open the door to foreign car makers

  • @rgs4x
    @rgs4x 3 года назад +21

    I worked at a Chevrolet Dealer when these came out. The mechanics hated them.

    • @tokuzumi1
      @tokuzumi1 3 года назад +5

      It was probably the retirement plan for those mechanics. Endless supply of work.

    • @Oldbmwr100rs
      @Oldbmwr100rs 3 года назад +7

      I worked on them in the mid 80's, they sucked to work on. Little wonder that by the early 90's they had almost completely vanished. Just so many poor designs for a service and longevity perspective.

    • @jogmas12
      @jogmas12 3 года назад +3

      The Accord kicked its butt, still does today.

    • @anibalbabilonia1867
      @anibalbabilonia1867 3 года назад +3

      Yep! Junk.

    • @jogmas12
      @jogmas12 3 года назад +1

      @TcZ my 2004 accord still on the road. Drives fantastic!

  • @dingecibbs
    @dingecibbs 3 года назад +8

    My parents bought a new '84 Citation with the 6cyl. and rear spoiler. It had a great deep-tone exhaust and was quite reliable, for the 7 years that we had it.

    • @BogattheMoon
      @BogattheMoon 2 года назад

      The 2.8 had a nice growl.

    • @bigdrew565
      @bigdrew565 Год назад +1

      You're one of the lucky ones. I got used to riding in a tow truck. 😂

  • @ScoopNemeth
    @ScoopNemeth 4 года назад +5

    Is that news anchor Wes Sarginson as the pitchman? I didn't know he did that along with anchoring at WWJ (now WDIV), WJLA in Washington, and both WSB and WXIA in Atlanta

    • @RockcoleWeather
      @RockcoleWeather 3 года назад +5

      It was common back in this era for Detroit anchors to also do freelance work on industrial films like this one.

    • @BuzzWreck61
      @BuzzWreck61 5 месяцев назад

      It's Wes. As a decades long Atlanta news viewer, I recognized him right away.

  • @seoulkidd1
    @seoulkidd1 4 года назад +7

    The Chevettes big brother

  • @createdeccentricities6620
    @createdeccentricities6620 3 года назад +8

    I even remember the tagline:
    "It's the first Chevy of the 80's;
    This could be the car you have in mind."

    • @BELCAN57
      @BELCAN57 3 года назад +4

      "Chevy Citaaaaaaaaa Shun!"

    • @richsackett3423
      @richsackett3423 3 года назад

      @@BELCAN57 Indeed. I'd forgotten. Thanks.

  • @jamesanderton344
    @jamesanderton344 3 года назад +5

    Oddly, late X-11 models were consistent winners in Showroom Stock road racing back in the day.

  • @303nitzubishi4
    @303nitzubishi4 3 года назад +6

    I went to ASEP (GM training program) in the mid 90s and one of my instructors was a factory-trained X body specialist. He was basically a rep between dealership techs and GM engineers. He drove nothing but Citations, phonenix, etc for 3 years straight. There is not enough space on the internet to repeat all the horror stories he witnessed in those three years breaking down all the flaws to report to GM. I personally think they were decent looking cars inside and out but as per GM corporate groupthink there were a few key details missed in development and GM ended up with a near-repeat of the Vega. Unfortunately it didn't end with the X cars

    • @ThunderAppeal
      @ThunderAppeal 3 года назад

      ...On a long enough time line...

    • @chriscatarcio7534
      @chriscatarcio7534 3 года назад

      My vega was way better than anything f.w.d. gm MADE. People who think fwd. Cars handel good never drove a car that handles. And has BRAKES.

  • @mightyfilm
    @mightyfilm 4 года назад +7

    I highly question the decision to name a car after the thing you get when your parked illegally, or the meter runs out.

    • @mr3urious
      @mr3urious 4 года назад

      It was going to be called the Condor at first. Perhaps GM wanted some kind of wackadoo name like some of the names Japanese auto makers were cooking up.

    • @shamish-2960
      @shamish-2960 3 года назад +3

      Husband: Honey, I went out and got a Citation today.
      Wife: Really? For what?
      Husband: For about $5,000.
      Wife: $5,000!? What the @$&#! were you doing?
      Husband: I thought it was a great deal. I talked them down $500.
      Wife: Where are we going to get the money? I’m tired of you’re irresponsible behavior! This is unacceptable! I want a divorce.
      Husband: I guess could I could get an older Cougar. I’d have to make a sacrifice with the higher maintenance for nicer curves.
      Wife: As she walks out the door she sees the Chevy Citation, and realizes the whole argument could have been avoided. Still decides to leave anyway.

    • @pcno2832
      @pcno2832 3 года назад +1

      @@shamish-2960 My sister was away at school when my parent's bought theirs; at first she thought they were in some kind of trouble.

  • @12yearssober
    @12yearssober 3 года назад +5

    The radio position always aggravated me

  • @nicolasdefranco7179
    @nicolasdefranco7179 Год назад +1

    Compared to the Citation, the K-car was a Mercedes, reliability wise. Even in Mexico, back in the eighties, those Citations had already a damaged reputation. "You're better off with a Gremlin, a mid 70's Dart or a Datsun than driving that steaming pile of manure" people used to say, as far as I remember. And my! I was only eight or nine years old at the time.

  • @kenbob1071
    @kenbob1071 3 года назад +4

    10:28 Props to the dude that landed a hot chick with a Chevy Citation.

    • @sterjs
      @sterjs 3 года назад +2

      Lol. Her ex-boyfriend had a pinto

  • @RomanAlexander1
    @RomanAlexander1 3 года назад +6

    Citation! Recyled name from Edsel.

  • @legojenn
    @legojenn 3 года назад +2

    My parents test drove one in 1980 and bought an Impala. My first car in 1990 was a used Cavalier. I never experienced one of these. They just seemed to be the worst combination of underpowered 80s front-wheel drive and bulky old-school cars. They seemed to fix that with the Celebrity/6000/Ciera/Century.

  • @antonvann2576
    @antonvann2576 3 года назад +2

    GM's Australian operation made better built, more reliable similar sized cars with the popular Holden Torana. Have never seen a single "citation" vehicle in Oz.
    Anyway, "citation" was a bad pick for a car model brand.

    • @MattyClivingthedream
      @MattyClivingthedream 3 года назад +1

      Holden's first crack at building a front drive model was just as crap. I remember my uncle had an 84 model Camira and ran through a list of faults that would regularly stop the car from going.

    • @antonvann2576
      @antonvann2576 3 года назад +1

      @@MattyClivingthedream Oh, the Camira. I had forgotten that little gem of a car. I can't understand how they, the GM company, could be so lacklustre in their production to have such problems arise, when the Europeans seem to get it right every time.