What is Flux? + an Introduction to Gauss Law (Electromagnetism - Physics)

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  • Опубликовано: 10 дек 2024

Комментарии • 95

  • @hendismutandwa1409
    @hendismutandwa1409 8 месяцев назад +13

    If my comment makes a difference then allow me to let you know that you sir are a man of your craft....it's easily relatable and becomes more of common sense when you use such analogies to explain these complex physics concepts. You just gained a new student and a subscriber! Thank you for the lesson; awesome, fantastic!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  8 месяцев назад

      Thank you Hendis for these very encouraging words!

  • @mdnurainansari3414
    @mdnurainansari3414 Год назад +6

    These days I'm in love with physics and Your videos motivates me, How amazingly you teach physics

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +2

      I am so glad my work inspires some love for Physics in students. Thank you for letting me know it has this effect on you!

  • @dominicestebanrice7460
    @dominicestebanrice7460 Год назад +8

    At 08'20" "Magnetic flux density and magnetic field strength mean the same thing"......THANK YOU for stating this explicitly and clearing away the ambiguity that exists around these terms!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Hi, yes thank you for noticing: as a teacher, I observed that the terminology could be a source of confusion for my student , so I systematically clarify this.
      Note that you could also call an electric field strength, an electric flux density. It also works!

    • @peeranutpompim3276
      @peeranutpompim3276 9 месяцев назад

      RIGHT???? I’ve been going crazy wrapped my head around all the definitions for Flux

  • @spencerwenzel7381
    @spencerwenzel7381 Год назад +11

    First time I feel I deeply understood the concept of flux. Thank-you for the amazing video 👍

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +7

      Hi Spencer. Some school teachers kind of bypass some basic notions, which leaves students quite confused when arrives the time to use them. Hence, the Physics Made Easy channel! Thank you so much for your feedback!

  • @ambred2184
    @ambred2184 10 месяцев назад +4

    oooh wow thanks !!! very useful as a bachelor student, i often watch your video and they reaaaally help me but this one deserves a raise!!!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  10 месяцев назад

      Hi Ambred, thank you so much for your kind feed back :-). I am glad my work has truly helped!

  • @CBMM_
    @CBMM_ 8 месяцев назад +3

    Thanks!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  8 месяцев назад +2

      Wow, thank you so much Greenzilla for your gift! It truly encourages me!

  • @hiworld7306
    @hiworld7306 Год назад +3

    Thank you so much sir for coming back. Hope you will post more videos on electrostatics. You made my day.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      My turn to thank you for your kind encouragements. There is a new video related to electromagnetism in the pipeline. It will be released next Tuesday (Sept 12): The title is "What is a Magnetic Field?". I hope you'll enjoy it!

    • @hiworld7306
      @hiworld7306 Год назад

      @@PhysicsMadeEasy Thank you sir you made my life so much easier especially that electric potential.

  • @yogahariharan4532
    @yogahariharan4532 Год назад +3

    Your videos are awesome and glad that you are back. 🔥 Waiting for more topics about electromagnetism from you

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +1

      Hi yogahariharan, Thank you :-), yes, there is a new one cooking...

  • @acelyasevil5398
    @acelyasevil5398 6 месяцев назад +3

    You are a hero sir!!!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  5 месяцев назад

      Well that's a new one haha! Thank you for seeing my work as Heroic ❤

  • @Hazaardd
    @Hazaardd 25 дней назад +1

    One of the best physicist in the world 🙂

  • @TheElectromagno
    @TheElectromagno Год назад +1

    Very good explanation. Creative and at the same time very profound .

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Thank you for your kind words! Cool nickname by the way :-)!

  • @jonathanlister5644
    @jonathanlister5644 Год назад +1

    This is an excellent introduction to Gauss' Law thanks!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Hi Jonathan, I am glad you enjoyed it. Thank you for the praise :-)

  • @manav5350
    @manav5350 Год назад +2

    Glad to see you back

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Thank you Manav. Glad to be back! To celebrate this, a new video is on its way. I hope you'll enjoy it!

  • @PS-pb3qy
    @PS-pb3qy Год назад +1

    Sir u are back plz be regular
    U are big help in my high school thank you

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +2

      Hi...
      I am glad my videos help you with your studies!
      Sure, I would like to be more regular... but... making these videos takes huge amount of time (remember I do everything, even the music!), and Physics Made Easy is more of an extension of my teaching activities, a kind of big hobby... A new video is cooking though, and should be out soon :-)

  • @shivamtiwaryslp8422
    @shivamtiwaryslp8422 4 месяца назад +2

    Sir your teaching style is very nice 🙂
    Love from India ❤

  • @ranusingh9799
    @ranusingh9799 Год назад +2

    sir you are back 🎉

  • @leoclarkin5944
    @leoclarkin5944 Месяц назад

    Well-presented, clear & concise, very much thx

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Месяц назад

      Hello Leo, thank you for your kind words :-)

  • @breathdryang
    @breathdryang 10 месяцев назад +2

    Thank you so much Teacher.

  • @cristianramos5546
    @cristianramos5546 10 месяцев назад +1

    Incredible video! Thank you sir.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  10 месяцев назад

      You are welcome Cristian, I am glad you enjoyed my work :-)

  • @jakirshah1683
    @jakirshah1683 Год назад +1

    It's really very comprehensive🎉

  • @e-nq5ro
    @e-nq5ro Месяц назад +1

    You’re amazing. Thank you

  • @everythingeverything7672
    @everythingeverything7672 Год назад +1

    You are #1, I want good explanation from you..☺ about 1#Information and #Energy ;
    2 #Frequency and #signal
    3 How can #charges carry #information

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      This is basically signal processing. My videos deal more with fundamental physics... Maybe one day, I'll explore that kind of stuff .
      To try and discuss this topic in a few sentences. Basically, if you want to transfer information via electrical means, it's by imposing a binary variation in time of the electric fields within the signal emitter (which for example leads to a voltage of 5V (a 1) and 0V (a 0). Then the propagation of that changing electric field transports the info.
      Subject 1: You need a source of energy to generate an electric field that you can turn on and off for 0 and 1.
      Subject 2: The frequency is that of a clock. the rate at which you turn on/off the field should be synchronized to such clock so that the emitter and receiver can communicate reliably.
      Subject 3: It is not a charge that transport information. it is the propagation of the electric field state (at the speed of light of the medium ). You can image this like a square pulse that would propagate on a rope...

  • @Kiros-r1q
    @Kiros-r1q 8 месяцев назад +3

    I'm from Ethiopia thank you teacher

  • @sshreddderr9409
    @sshreddderr9409 10 месяцев назад +1

    electric/ magnetic and gravitational field are just terms for different configurations of the same superfluid that fills the space or is today just named vacuum. The reason why fluid analogies are always used for electromagnetism is because it is a flowing fluid in a pressure field. the term "field" itself actually is just a pressure differential and the resulting force, and only makes sense in the context of fluid. everything that can be described with fields by definition must be a fluid in motion.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  10 месяцев назад

      In classical physics, fields are a model that is introduced to characterize action at a distance. Like the concept of force simplifies the understanding of the interaction between two bodies... These are just conceptual tools.
      However, in quantum mechanics, the consensus is evolving towards the idea that fields are actually the real deal.
      And besides, you have scalar fields too... some are not necessarily a direct tendency to (fluid-like) motion...

    • @sshreddderr9409
      @sshreddderr9409 10 месяцев назад

      @@PhysicsMadeEasya field is just a mathematical model of a primitive fluid without calling it fluid. force implies pressure, and pressure implies pushing, which is mechanical in nature, meaning there needs to be a medium to transmit the pushing. there needs to be something that is pushed against. talking about force and pressure implies a mechanical medium. the essence of what it means to be a fluid is what a field is, its just that the medium requirement is intentionally omitted form the definition of fields to make it appear distinct.
      the same characteristics that make water wave exist in everything that waves. waves wave because there is a medium with internal pressure that seeks pressure equilibrium, and a disturbance in the medium presses against the fluid and disturbs the equilibrium, and because there is internal pressure, a wave motion is the result. same thing with electromagnetism and gravity, and any force.

  • @wus9472
    @wus9472 Год назад +2

    Thank you sir for excellent presentation of a difficult concept.
    I have a question , so you mean to say if only the magnitude of the E field changes without changes in the field lines thorough a specified fixed area then the flux remains unchanged?

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +2

      Hi Wus,
      E changes if the density of field lines changes. The Flux is measured by the number of field lines. So if the number of field lines remain the same, so will the flux.
      Your sentence is incorrect because you say the "specific fixed" area, for the density of lines to change with the number of lines remaining the same, the area (or its orientation) needs to change.
      Does this clarify things?

  • @danblankenship5744
    @danblankenship5744 5 месяцев назад +1

    What is the difference between electric flux and magnetic flux?
    I have always thought Gauss referred to the magnetic flux.
    We demagnetize objects with a degaussing coil.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  4 месяца назад

      The "Gauss" is actually a unit of magnetic flux density (1 Tesla = 10000 Gauss). That's why the degaussing coil is called that way. It could have been called a Deteslaing coil, haha!
      The first Maxwell equation is called Gauss Law and is related to electric fields.

  • @AbbasAzani
    @AbbasAzani 7 месяцев назад +1

    In 7:40 why can we consider the electric field strength constant?

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  7 месяцев назад

      Hi Abbas, because by definition, a differential area is infinitely small...
      Analogy: the surface of the Earth has a curvature, right? because it is a sphere. But now let's consider a very small fraction of the surface of that sphere like that seen by a human: the surface appears flat (with a curvature of zero)... Gravitational field lines generated by a spherical body are always perpendicular to its surface, so for a human being on the surface of the Earth, the gravitational field is constant in magnitude and direction (g = 9.81 N/Kg downwards)...

    • @AbbasAzani
      @AbbasAzani 7 месяцев назад

      So..X is a function that describes the field strength at a point (x,y,z), delta area can be thought of as a point. So the value of the field strength is constant for that delta area. Is that it? Thank you for replying, I really appreciate it. Love from a highschool student in Malaysia❤

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  7 месяцев назад

      @@AbbasAzani Yes Abbas. if it helps you can think of it as being as small as a point that's why the field remains constant. But be careful, make sure you keep this idea as a mental tool that you know is fundamentally wrong: dA, is an area of infinitely small size, and despite being that it still has two dimension. A point has no dimensions, so no size....

  • @breadblank9509
    @breadblank9509 Месяц назад +1

    yoo the background Music is fire 🔥 🔥

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  25 дней назад

      Thanks! I actually compose and produce the music in the videos. The music on this one is the first track of the "Physics Made Easy" album. Check it out here:
      edouardreny.bandcamp.com/album/physics-made-easy-the-soundtracks

  • @jonathanlister5644
    @jonathanlister5644 Год назад +1

    lovely and I think your cats must understand too!

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Finally!
      Someone notices the drama that was going on in the background of the video section with the board, haha!
      Yes, my cats adore Gauss Law ;-)!

    • @jonathanlister5644
      @jonathanlister5644 Год назад

      Two highly charged cats displaying their fluxes, these crazy cosmologists talked about spherical cats being strokable everywhere.

  • @The_Green_Man_OAP
    @The_Green_Man_OAP Год назад +1

    7:41 I think it's a misnomer to label variables that are not functions of time with a _d_ in front which means _change in_ , which happens _over time_ ( in _Physics_ ).
    I think we should distinguish _change_ (difference resulting from an _action_ over _time interval_ ) from infinitesimally small pieces of things like areas, volumes..etc (difference over _space_ , i.e. _position_ at _fixed_ time ).
    So, for a surface that _changes_ , _dA_ can describe this _shaping_ process _within_ a time interval _dt=t' -t_ ; but if the surface considered is at an _instance_ of time,
    (a _time ordinate: t_ ), and what is required is a subdivision of a surface, use a symbol denoting _spatial difference_ like _δΑ_ , which is independent of any _time interval_ ,
    but can be assigned a _t_ value for that _instant._
    *Summary:*
    For a _surface difference_ with:
    1. time _change_ or _action_ :
    (i) Temporal infintesimals "d"
    => Calculus rules:
    Use (dA ,dt), with dt=t' -t and dA=A' -A;
    Total time period for the entire motion=T.
    Subdivide this: let dt=T/n, n= # d values.
    # d values depends on how many impulse actions have happened to the system.
    (ii) Finite interval "∆" => result of integral or "difference equations"=> No direct calculus:
    Use (∆A,∆t), with ∆t=t'-t and ∆A=A'-A.
    2. time _instance_ :
    Spatial infinitesimals "δ"
    => Calculus rules:
    Use (δA, t), with δA=Total area/# δ values
    i.e. Subdivide total area "A" into bits: δA=A/N.
    In general:
    # impulse actions ≠ # spatial elements
    i.e. n≠N, dA≠δA.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +1

      Hi again, thank you for your interesting comments by the way.
      We have a completely different understanding of the notation, I think it is a difference between maths and physics... In maths, everything is clearly codified...In Physics, context provides the understanding of the notation. (it's like the difference between Japanese(=physics) where context gives the meaning to the words and German (=maths) where the words provide the context).
      dx noted alone, is not dependent on time by essence, it just means infinitely small interval of x. If there is a relation of x with time, then it will shows up as dx(t), or written somewhere else in the text or in a neighboring equation (then dx is assumed to be dx(t)
      δx means small quantity or even fractional quantity, used, for example, when representing the charge distribution in a hydroxyl ion (-δq on oxygen and +δq on hydrogen). It can also have the same meaning than ∆ but for small quantities, in nuclear physics for example: the mass defect is sometimes written δm like a reminder that we are talking of a tiny fraction of the reactant's mass.
      Sorry this is a physics channel ;-)
      Thank you very much for your comment, it made me think. ❤️

  • @Attalla-t9b
    @Attalla-t9b 5 месяцев назад

    7:51 i wonder why we integrate it from A into ... (is the nothingness supposed to be a variable?)

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  5 месяцев назад

      At 7:51, we are integrating the flux density X over a surface A... If the surface around the source of flux is a sphere, the flux density will be the same on all its surface, so we would just need to multiply.
      But if the surface is not symmetric, than the flux density will depend on which part of surface you are considering, in that case you need to integrate the flux density X across the surface A.
      Does this help?

  • @kaixin3930
    @kaixin3930 7 месяцев назад +1

    thank you sir , You saved me ))

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  7 месяцев назад

      I am a savior now ? I am just a teacher haha! I am glad my video helped you. Be well.

  • @The_Green_Man_OAP
    @The_Green_Man_OAP Год назад +1

    14:48 Used _dA_ earlier on (should be δA according to me), now uses _ds_ ... _Why?_
    I realize that "s" means _surface_ ,
    but "A" means _area_ and you just went
    and changed them for no reason... 😕
    Also, "s" is used in SUVAT equations
    (s= _displacement_ ) or it can denote an _arc length_ along a curve, so it might be a bit dangerous to say its a surface area element.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +5

      Yes, I ran into trouble there, haha... but not the way you think...
      I use A for an open Area, and S for a closed area (S stands for surface of a volume). But when I shot the video, I said A when presenting the flux through a closed surface... so modified the illustrations to put A instead of S... In the section with the board, I used the correct designation.
      I teach various programs (IB, AL, AP, French Bac, etc). they all use different symbols for same concepts, so when on RUclips, where students can come from a bit everywhere, I try to use the most 'intuitive one', hence A and S.
      When using the suvat method, s is used for the displacement, please note that many programs present motion equations differently, with x and x0 instead of s, v0 instead of u etc...
      Concerning the notation for a differential, I detail this in response to your other comment.

  • @ihabsglei
    @ihabsglei 8 месяцев назад +1

    Don't these considerations only apply if some kind of continuity equation is assumed? This is obvious for non-compressible liquids in pipes, but does this also apply to static electric fields? For example, cases are conceivable in which the field line density remains constant in the underlying vector field, but the field strength increases. The flux would have increased, but the number of field lines counted through the surface would remain the same. 🤔

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  7 месяцев назад

      Absolutely. Such equation can be derived from Maxwell's equation.
      "For example, cases are conceivable in which the field line density remains constant in the underlying vector field, but the field strength increases"
      What case? If the field line density remains constant, so does the field strength. The flux cannot increase without increasing the number of field lines...

  • @ashishkalra9661
    @ashishkalra9661 6 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you

  • @profelu1919
    @profelu1919 11 месяцев назад +1

    That is, indeed, cool.

  • @sureshakella4263
    @sureshakella4263 Год назад +1

    Thanks

  • @physicsbyDKBhuriya
    @physicsbyDKBhuriya Год назад +1

    Very NYC viddo

  • @robertbatista50
    @robertbatista50 Год назад +1

    I know this is unrelated to the current topic, but why is it that every textbook takes the reciprocal of a single charge and then uses this number as the total number of electrons assigned as 1 Coulomb? Can you please do a video on this, no one has ever addressed this on RUclips.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +1

      Hello Robert It is a simple cross product...
      An electron carries a negative charge of -1.6x10^-19 Coulombs.
      How many electrons are needed to carry -1 Coulombs?
      Well, you just divide -1 Coulombs by the charge of an electron, and you get the number of electrons that are needed to carry - one Coulomb...
      Number of electrons = -1 Coulomb / Number of Coulombs carried by one electrons = -1 / -1.6*10^-19 = 1 /1.6*10^-19
      I hope this clarifies it!

    • @robertbatista50
      @robertbatista50 Год назад

      @@PhysicsMadeEasy, thank you. You are the best. Do you have a physics course specifically tailored to Electronics? I would like to take one.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад

      Hi Robert, I only have one course on electricity, but it is really basic (charge, electric force and electric fields, but nothing about circuits and electronics. I wanted to, but no time...)

  • @physicsbyDKBhuriya
    @physicsbyDKBhuriya Год назад +1

    Plz tell me which software u use to make video, beacuse I also want to make these type video , I m physics students so I humble request to u that plz provide my software or aap that u use ❤

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Год назад +2

      I use an old version of Camtasia I bought in 2016. And for the animations, basic powerpoint. No need for fancy things (for now)! Good luck with your channel!

    • @physicsbyDKBhuriya
      @physicsbyDKBhuriya Год назад +2

      @@PhysicsMadeEasy thanks 6 ur valuable suggestions. Ur explanation too good sir. I like ur video, because I m also physics teacher and I want to make video as yours ❤️❤️

  • @VishalKing-t2n
    @VishalKing-t2n 9 месяцев назад +1

    Very good sir
    I could better understand

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  9 месяцев назад

      I am glad my video helped!

    • @VishalKing-t2n
      @VishalKing-t2n 9 месяцев назад

      Thanks sir
      I belong from pakistan i want to become a great person

  • @RichardArthur-d9f
    @RichardArthur-d9f 5 месяцев назад

    Sir pls make a video on integration

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  5 месяцев назад

      Hi Richard, thank you for the suggestion... I am not a math teacher... There are very good math channels out there, explore!

  • @FD-rt3rv
    @FD-rt3rv Год назад +1

    Yes we know that 🌈

  • @taseen7256
    @taseen7256 Месяц назад

    Oh to be the the two cats in the backyard chilling instead of a physics 2 electrical engineering student about to fail the first midterm.

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  Месяц назад

      how do you know when the cats are meowing to each other, that there are not discussing the latest developments in quantum mechanics ;-)
      Courage to you with you exams. Try to work on as many past papers as you can and make sure you truly understand the markschemes (study them). Working by experience is also another way to link the dots and gain an understanding.

  • @breadblank9509
    @breadblank9509 Месяц назад +1

    Kats 🐱🐱🐱

    • @PhysicsMadeEasy
      @PhysicsMadeEasy  25 дней назад

      haha! That shows that you've been watching the video till the end (The proof of Coulomb's law starting with Gauss Law). My cats can be quite dynamic as you have seen! I hope you enjoyed the video. Be Well, E.