Plate Movement: 200 Million Years Ago to Present Day | California Academy of Sciences

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 8 сен 2024
  • Witness how Earth's forces have shaped the continents-from millions of years ago to present day.
    Today’s configuration of continents is dramatically different than it was in the past. See how plate tectonics built and fragmented supercontinents-land masses made of multiple continents merged together-over the past 200 million years.
    For more on earthquakes-why they happen, how they’ve shaped the Bay Area, and what you can do to prepare for future events-visit calacademy.org/earthquakes.
    - - -
    The California Academy of Sciences is the only place in the world with an aquarium, planetarium, natural history museum, and four-story rainforest all under one roof. Visit us online to learn more and to get tickets: www.calacademy.org.
    Connect with us!
    • Like us on Facebook: bit.ly/CASonFB
    • Follow us on Twitter: bit.ly/CASonTwi...
    • Add us on Google+: bit.ly/CASonGoogle

Комментарии • 331

  • @Gordon_Freeman484
    @Gordon_Freeman484 Год назад +448

    Shout-out to the camera man for sitting in space for 200 million years

    • @ayushyadav6348
      @ayushyadav6348 Год назад +14

      Also for shooting for 13.8 billion years of universe

    • @mr.amurpeppervine2858
      @mr.amurpeppervine2858 Год назад +2

      Omfg

    • @TheJoemerk
      @TheJoemerk Год назад +1

      Did you just assume the camera person's gender???? HATE CRIME!!!! HATE CRIME!!!! WE HAVE A TRANSPHOBIC BIGOT ON OUR HANDS!!!! RIOT IN THE STREETS!!!!!! (Just kidding, just kidding. I just wanted to act like Portland for a sec)

    • @IHaveBeenDoingTaxFraud
      @IHaveBeenDoingTaxFraud Год назад +2

      ​@@ayushyadav6348 and still today

    • @starrio713
      @starrio713 Год назад +6

      That cameraman actually has a name - "God."

  • @mikeymasticator5948
    @mikeymasticator5948 2 года назад +73

    Showing gross latitude & longitude or at least the line of rotational axis would have been very helpful. I came to see how Antarctica moved.

    • @davidusa47
      @davidusa47 8 месяцев назад

      They can't or else it would look really silly. Google Neal Adams Growing Earth

  • @RSTI191
    @RSTI191 5 лет назад +150

    "Impatient human perspective".. Perfect.

  • @richarddecker9515
    @richarddecker9515 Год назад +28

    I would like to see more details, from different angles to the planet. Seeing it from the North Pole, seeing it from the Pacific Ocean. The big picture from past to present, over and over from different angles three dimensional views. To fully understand and absorb what happened in the past. Maybe a little future opinions

  • @armandocorona1170
    @armandocorona1170 2 года назад +21

    Props to the camera man🙌🏽🙌🏽

  • @joystick2212
    @joystick2212 5 лет назад +67

    why are they constantly moving earth out of frame? by the end of the video earth is maybe 1/6th of the entire frame.... seems silly to not just keep it front and center

    • @ryanpowell9847
      @ryanpowell9847 5 лет назад +4

      Low budget and shitty animators

    • @tron-8140
      @tron-8140 4 года назад +6

      Also it only ever looks at one angle of the earth. Shitty animators indeed.

    • @DavidJones-dq4gf
      @DavidJones-dq4gf 4 года назад +1

      @@tron-8140 Well, if it did not maintain the same angle throughout (and I'm not sure that it does) how would you know if the changing pattern you're witnessing is the result of continental drift or a change in perspective?

    • @ethanfreeman9243
      @ethanfreeman9243 4 года назад +6

      David Jones I get your point but it mentioned Europe at one point but we can’t even see it because the perspective never changes

    • @DK-tv6rk
      @DK-tv6rk 3 года назад +1

      @@ryanpowell9847 It takes more effort to move the earth than keep it in the center

  • @jakeg3126
    @jakeg3126 3 года назад +17

    was nice to see the other 80% of earth

  • @AudieHolland
    @AudieHolland Год назад +4

    Too bad about the obnoxious sound.
    Either have a crisp and clear narrative and minimal background music
    or just have subtitles if you like the music so much.

  • @peteranninos2506
    @peteranninos2506 Год назад +6

    Interesting video but might I suggest that you re-record it with the music much lower? It overpowers your voice in places.

  • @jennyavilesascencio7929
    @jennyavilesascencio7929 20 дней назад

    Thanks for sharing your investigations with all students of the world.

  • @catgladwell5684
    @catgladwell5684 Год назад +5

    almost unwatchable because the music was so much louder than the dialogue

    • @wrightwillingham4462
      @wrightwillingham4462 2 месяца назад

      It shouldn't even be aired anyway because it's nothing but a big lie. The Bible gives us all the answers. But noooooooo. Can't do that.

  • @arieerkkila
    @arieerkkila Год назад +6

    Uh maybe show us something other than Africa/South America. It’s pretty obvious what happened there already.

  • @pickme57
    @pickme57 7 лет назад +33

    It sure would be nice if someone combined this imagery with the "mile high tides" from the closer moon, and how far inland the ocean(s) flooded.

    • @jondoe-ki6rv
      @jondoe-ki6rv 3 года назад

      Right on!
      The thing that I am looking for too.

    • @groaningmole4338
      @groaningmole4338 7 месяцев назад

      The mile high tides were long over by then. This is only 200 million years ago.
      Tides would have been about the same as they are now.

  • @izzyg12
    @izzyg12 3 года назад +4

    This being my school work but more interested into the comments

  • @charlessudom288
    @charlessudom288 Год назад +5

    Plate tectonics that occurred slowly raises several questions: what was/is the mechanism that started it? How do mountain ranges get built? How do cold rocks get "folded"? Why is there still warm magma under subduction zones?

    • @charlessudom288
      @charlessudom288 Год назад

      @Mark yes, I do understand that but conventional thinking with slow movement over millions of years will not produce the mountains we see with folded layers which obviously happened in a plastic state.

    • @joemorgan6738
      @joemorgan6738 Год назад

      The rocks don’t fold. Analyzing the rocks closely reveals hordes of micro fractures, which cause the appearance of plasticity. The magma in subduction zones is cooler than deeper magma, but that magma is constantly being replaced with upwelling from earths core. Also radioactive material adds heat.

    • @charlessudom288
      @charlessudom288 Год назад

      @Joe Morgan rocks don't fold? They certainly look folded and micro fracturing is an extremely weak argument against folding. They most likely occurred as the plastic rocks cooled. Flame structures are another good example of rocks forming in a plastic state. These same sandstones in my area contain entire petrified trees crossing several sediment layers - explain that!

    • @charlessudom288
      @charlessudom288 Год назад

      Hot magma under subduction zones has been discovered as predicted by Baumgartner; it simply shouldn't be there if plate tectonics occurred slowly because it would have cooled down after millions of years. There are many other aspects that don't make sense using the conventional models.

  • @nabiledelbi5502
    @nabiledelbi5502 3 года назад +14

    Sound in this video needs complete rework. I can barely understand a word due to the worthless music/noise that supposed to be background sound.

  • @alexxela8956
    @alexxela8956 7 лет назад +9

    Fascinating

  • @gmverber437
    @gmverber437 Год назад +8

    Very nice. Would be Much Better simply with image and explanatory voice-without the needless distraction of music which interferes with following the events being described.

  • @TheTeke0624
    @TheTeke0624 8 месяцев назад

    I think there's great influence of the Moon on early plate tectonics. I often think that the mass of the Moon pulls on masses within the Earths mantle, leftover from the initial impact that may have formed the Moon. After the early impact, the crust was softer and hardening as one solid piece filled with volcanoes, but no major divides. As the leftover mass within the Earth was dragged through the mantle, it accumulated a large amount of displacement that broke the crust up and forced it into large and small pieces. As the millions of years go by, the displacement becomes less and less until it has little effect, today. The broken crusts still have inertia and drift around, or course.

  • @krmaheshvit
    @krmaheshvit 3 года назад +8

    Thank you for the wonderful work

  • @CRMSNEXCLBR
    @CRMSNEXCLBR Год назад +1

    They’re still shifting to this day. Probably not noticeable till maybe another few millennia

  • @voetius
    @voetius Год назад +1

    It is a sort of "perpetual anticlimax" regarding the chosen points of interest and camera angles.

  • @CesareVesdani
    @CesareVesdani 3 года назад +3

    Best animation ever. Earth's progress over tectonic plates.

  • @andyfriederichsen
    @andyfriederichsen 2 года назад +3

    Can you make some changes to the audio? The music is too loud and makes it hard to hear the narrator.

  • @jeremyladue4702
    @jeremyladue4702 8 месяцев назад

    i would say, plates moved quite faster awhile ago because the mantel was much hotter and since those old days it cooled a lot

  • @tommyinnitisgood2778
    @tommyinnitisgood2778 2 года назад +2

    The music is even louder than your voice 💀✨

  • @jondoe-ki6rv
    @jondoe-ki6rv 3 года назад +27

    Cool, now can you do one that includes changing sea levels?
    So that we can see the land bridges, Doggerland, a much larger version of Hawaii and the Polynesian triangle, a much larger version of the Canary islands, maybe Atlantis?
    Our fishing boats are constantly pulling up artifacts from humans in the oceans, and archeologists are finding cities that have been underwater for over 10 housand of years.
    I know that the continental drift theory looks so good without any additional landmasses, but the evidence doesn't support this version of history.

    • @SBS_Auto
      @SBS_Auto 2 года назад

      They wont ever do that.

    • @susanlyons-joell6296
      @susanlyons-joell6296 2 года назад +6

      1. Land and coastlines erode.
      2. Hawaii is not its own continent, but the result of volcanoes formed as magma punches through weak points in the Pacific plate, literally burning through. As the plate moves over the hot spot, new islands formed..
      3. Same for other volcanic islands - they may or may not look the same or actually originate at this point.
      4. A lot of the land masses we see today ARE bigger - underneath the surface, along the continental plate underwater until it hits the oceanic plates.

    • @SBS_Auto
      @SBS_Auto Год назад

      @@susanlyons-joell6296 so because it was formed by volcanic origin, it doesnt constitute being a continent?

    • @joemorgan6738
      @joemorgan6738 Год назад +5

      @@SBS_Autoyes. Continental crust is a specific rock type that is lighter, and thicker, and thus subducts ocean crust underneath it. Hawaii will be gone as soon as the crust under it disappears (or it erodes, which will happen first), but the continents stay around due to their rock composition.

    • @artstation707
      @artstation707 4 месяца назад

      Hydroplate Theory. Bryan Nickel.

  • @justsaying7979
    @justsaying7979 2 года назад +1

    Crocodiles have existed since 200 mya, crazy.

  • @jimmorgan6213
    @jimmorgan6213 4 года назад +7

    What the hell good is this when they don't show where the poles are?? Good grief, get a clue! When you can't see the latitudes of the continents, the significance of the fossil record for global climate is completely opaque!

  • @bobroberts8500
    @bobroberts8500 Год назад +1

    You wanna learn how to center an object and keep it at the right size?

  • @AdamPFarnsworth
    @AdamPFarnsworth 8 месяцев назад

    7 years later, we need an update!

  • @FractalEarth
    @FractalEarth 7 лет назад +4

    What software was used to create this model? Thanks

    • @hansugo
      @hansugo 2 года назад

      @Ibrahim Zhafir tp? what a waste

  • @j.k24
    @j.k24 Год назад

    by spinning the earth and uneven weight on 1 side, while floating on plates, it eventually crack and divide it more evenly, thats why we have a whobble to

  • @Sharru
    @Sharru 2 года назад +1

    Is there an interactive model of this on the internet?

  • @chasecolyard3728
    @chasecolyard3728 Месяц назад

    What are all the countries merged together?

  • @starrio713
    @starrio713 Год назад

    Earthquake, one of the most disastrous events for us human beings is nothing particular in the continent movement on earth.... how insignificant we are!

  • @derekwordley1837
    @derekwordley1837 Год назад +3

    get if the irritating 'music.' it adds nothing.

    • @ejs3i
      @ejs3i 4 месяца назад

      It actually adds suspension to become more intriguing

  • @countryballsinvasion
    @countryballsinvasion Месяц назад

    “And that’s how the Atlantic Ocean was born”

  • @screamingmimi90
    @screamingmimi90 Год назад +2

    Fantastic! Warm wishes from Minnesota! ❤❤❤

  • @nandlalmaurya4099
    @nandlalmaurya4099 Год назад +1

    We all know it was that damn squirrel.

  • @intreoo
    @intreoo 6 лет назад +7

    I'm confused, if the entire planet is covered with playes, then we're there ancient plate that surrounded the earth?? Like for example when India crashed into Eurasia, did it submerge an ancient plate or not

    • @YouShallNotPassGo
      @YouShallNotPassGo 5 лет назад +5

      The plates are constantly being added to and taken away from, some parts of it become shoved under other plates and melt back into the earth's mantle while magma comes up and forms new solid crust when plates drift apart. But yes, some parts of the plates remain as crust for a very long time, which is why we get to see fossils from millions of years ago.

    • @StarkVandalez
      @StarkVandalez 9 месяцев назад

      earth expanded. its the only way.

  • @NameName-yc7kv
    @NameName-yc7kv 2 месяца назад

    Hypothesis: South America was once the opposite side of North America, the two broke apart then dfifted opposite ends same time staying coiled tailed together that became Central America.

  • @Earthbound017
    @Earthbound017 3 года назад +5

    Guess we didn't need to see the eastern hemisphere huh?

  • @AllenCoggins
    @AllenCoggins Год назад +1

    Your background noise is too loud. I did not understand some of the nariation.

  • @JB-jm6lo
    @JB-jm6lo 3 года назад +1

    Whats happening to the pacific plate during this time?

    • @hansugo
      @hansugo 2 года назад

      getting under Chile, country of volcanoes

  • @sarahwyatt1022
    @sarahwyatt1022 3 месяца назад

    They might collide on the other side no? They’re going a certain way which is weird

  • @linaribaldi3829
    @linaribaldi3829 4 месяца назад

    The audio was bad , the same was the video ...

  • @alan_flynn
    @alan_flynn 3 года назад +7

    Looks like the continents are far to big in this animation… (or earth is too small)

    • @Anatoly-Cherep
      @Anatoly-Cherep Год назад

      The Earth is definitely expanding. Almost two times during the shown period of 200 mln years. Why the "scientists" are so much afraid of the hypotheses of the Earth expansion??? And they try to hide their heads in the sand and mysteries of the "plate tectonics"...

  • @richarddecker9515
    @richarddecker9515 Год назад +1

    I like the google earth view of Greenland cause I believe climate change is making understanding the north, arctic circle , is very important. I don’t believe most educated people understand which side of Greenland is south, due to the use of flat maps. And the general public, in my opinion, really doesn’t understand what planet earth really looks like. Or how to get from New York City to London by plane in a direct flight

  • @RangaTurk
    @RangaTurk 3 года назад +1

    Just remember that the equator stays in the same place.

  • @WWEEMPIREDITS
    @WWEEMPIREDITS Год назад

    I don’t know why but this is satisfying with you phone turned off

  • @Wild_Untamed
    @Wild_Untamed 3 месяца назад

    Low Voice and Loud Music 😢😢

  • @cesarbras9455
    @cesarbras9455 2 года назад

    Brazil!🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷

  • @davidkeyzer
    @davidkeyzer 10 месяцев назад

    The cameraman 🤣

  • @GrizzLeeTroll13
    @GrizzLeeTroll13 2 года назад

    Camera perspective moving out and in is distracting and only shows the split of north and south America splitting off.

  • @ryleighvu4513
    @ryleighvu4513 3 года назад +8

    Anybody here from school-.-

    • @user-mk1zi5wj1d
      @user-mk1zi5wj1d 3 года назад

      Me

    • @tap20
      @tap20 3 года назад

      yes

    • @samanthamorgan8117
      @samanthamorgan8117 3 года назад

      No. I’m just 34 and was curious if there was a time lapse of this. Of course there is.

  • @talawanda5164
    @talawanda5164 13 дней назад

    Its now proven fact that these sudden changed do not take place over a matter of millions of years but rather Hours every 26000 years. which we are about to experience another earth expansion cycle.

  • @paraquita6713
    @paraquita6713 2 года назад

    This assumes uniform movement. Catastrophes can and do affect movement.

  • @kalasatwater2224
    @kalasatwater2224 Год назад

    Wicked

  • @user-gh3qc5yg1l
    @user-gh3qc5yg1l 5 месяцев назад

    If the universe is expanding isnt it safe to assume earth expanded too?and that the quantity of land has grown/expanded?seems like the same size and only movement,it doesnt add up

    • @jakeg3126
      @jakeg3126 2 месяца назад

      I've actually wondered that too.
      Wouldn't it make more sense if the earth is slowly expanding? The core of the earth is molten metal so as the core cools it has to expand, so maybe fault lines, earthquakes etc. is from the pressure of the core trying to expand.

  • @cecilyavitoria
    @cecilyavitoria Год назад

    Brazil

  • @snowman374th
    @snowman374th 3 года назад +13

    I just can't figure out why uploaders put ridiculous sounds in their videos. I mean, are they entertaining the brain dead or what.. lmao..

  • @trailbadger1
    @trailbadger1 11 месяцев назад +1

    Get rid of the loud music

  • @brianrerko9659
    @brianrerko9659 2 месяца назад

    How do you know that this happened 200 million years ago and not much sooner

  • @Rei_Caue
    @Rei_Caue 2 года назад +1

    The drawing looks like real life so realistic 😱

  • @saitama1192
    @saitama1192 11 месяцев назад +1

    Pov indian subcontinent - im fast as **** boiii

  • @corncobYT
    @corncobYT Год назад

    " Look my home land! " -🦖

  • @1photosonly492
    @1photosonly492 3 года назад +1

    i like ya cut g

  • @UrsulaZA
    @UrsulaZA Год назад

    But, WHY did it start?

  • @markbarber7839
    @markbarber7839 3 года назад

    No talk of expanding earth

    • @yelloman_
      @yelloman_ 3 года назад +3

      This is the california academy of sciences, do you really think they would believe in such a [___] thing?

    • @sigisoltau6073
      @sigisoltau6073 2 года назад +3

      Because the earth isn't expanding.

  • @rayramos2240
    @rayramos2240 4 года назад +2

    REALLY

  • @joshygoldiem_j2799
    @joshygoldiem_j2799 3 года назад +3

    Dude you forgot about India

  • @qamarkazi523
    @qamarkazi523 Год назад +1

    Allah ki kya Shaan hai❤😊

  • @MichelleVisageOnlyFans
    @MichelleVisageOnlyFans Год назад +1

    Nice. But it needs some more work. I am sure the plates moved up and down, raising out of the water and sinking back in, volcanic, earthquake, tsunami and some meteorite impact activity over the 200 million years also wasn't insignificant in the continents creation, and we do have clear evidence of it in todays volcanically created regions of the world, etc. But as a primary learning tool video for kids it is ok. 👍

  • @imaginingmimi4234
    @imaginingmimi4234 4 года назад +5

    I just liked every comment in this video. Have a great day!

  • @mohammadrezafarshad3994
    @mohammadrezafarshad3994 4 месяца назад

    Music is annoyingly loud

  • @maddadd1
    @maddadd1 3 года назад +2

    lose the music.it covers up the talking.

  • @brothercarlos6944
    @brothercarlos6944 Год назад

    200 million years ??? Really, where do you get your numbers from?

    • @Foushemylove
      @Foushemylove 10 месяцев назад

      Carbon footprint, same species fossils can be found dating around the same time on the edge of different continents

  • @animasyonlar9743
    @animasyonlar9743 3 года назад +8

    "Thou seest the mountains and thinkest them firmly fixed: but they shall pass away as the clouds pass away: (such is) the artistiry of Allah, who disposes of all things in perfect order: for he is well acquaintes with all that ye do."
    Quran/88th verse of the neml surah

  • @bidenadministrationischina5091
    @bidenadministrationischina5091 3 месяца назад

    Reminds me of family guy cutaway.
    South America: oh there’s a lot of black ppl over there. (Splits from Africa)
    Africa: hey man where you going?!

  • @mist9965
    @mist9965 7 месяцев назад

    Why hasn't the plates moved since then? Continents are still pretty consistently the same.

    • @MrOmegaScratch1
      @MrOmegaScratch1 5 месяцев назад +1

      The plates are still moving at the same rate they were millions of years ago, the timescale is just so big you don't realize it

  • @freddielittle9825
    @freddielittle9825 Год назад

    AT one time our planet
    Earth, world was all water no land IN THE
    BEGINNING AMEN ✅😇

    • @ejs3i
      @ejs3i 4 месяца назад

      I guess there's many theories!

  • @jofanatorar5834
    @jofanatorar5834 2 года назад

    Wow spaysipaw 117

  • @joyceconnolly1065
    @joyceconnolly1065 5 месяцев назад +1

    It was hard to hear the announcer because of the very loud background music. I stopped watching half way through.

    • @ejs3i
      @ejs3i 4 месяца назад

      not being rude but instead read the subtitles?

    • @joyceconnolly1065
      @joyceconnolly1065 4 месяца назад +1

      ​@@ejs3i - Thank you. 👍

    • @ejs3i
      @ejs3i 4 месяца назад

      @@joyceconnolly1065 oh, no worries.

  • @shoddypeasant8762
    @shoddypeasant8762 2 года назад +1

    so earthquakes in Japan just means Japan is gonna collide with china or something

  • @Captain_Brown_Beard
    @Captain_Brown_Beard Год назад +2

    No one really has a clue. This is all speculation

  • @buivars
    @buivars 3 года назад +3

    Could you speak up? Someone is using a very loud phone numberpad from the past and also future.

  • @notoriouswes215
    @notoriouswes215 Год назад

    I wonder if America's West coast will ever collide with Asia/Japan

    • @Anatoly-Cherep
      @Anatoly-Cherep Год назад +1

      NEVER. Because the Earth is gradually expanding.

    • @joemorgan6738
      @joemorgan6738 Год назад +1

      I believe I heard that the movement will eventually reverse, so unfortunately not

  • @itznysa6815
    @itznysa6815 3 года назад +2

    The Simple story of India and Asia:
    India came up to kiss Asia, then India got pregnant and gave birth to the Himalayas
    Thank you

    • @costrio
      @costrio 3 года назад +2

      Hungary ate Turkey, slipped on Greece and broke China?

  • @perrylamire8453
    @perrylamire8453 8 лет назад +3

    is their going to be an earthquake in Salem Oregon cause if so I and we all of us need to know before it happens is earth going to split and fall to pieces as their world turns

    • @draz8302
      @draz8302 6 лет назад +1

      if the earth did split it would have to be more powerful than lets say a magnitude 15 earthquake, and the only thing that could split the earth would be a mars sized object.

    • @Goerdzilla
      @Goerdzilla 3 года назад +2

      Just keep hitting the refresh button here! We’ll let ya know!

  • @k.t.5405
    @k.t.5405 Год назад

    min 0:32 "oh, and the Atlantic Ocean started to open up..." Riiiiiight. The pieces dont fit professor.

  • @Mahishasur
    @Mahishasur 3 года назад +1

    India

  • @eXistesTenT
    @eXistesTenT 3 года назад +1

    "woah..." dont they grow as fast as your fingernails do? what if our fingernails were as long as the earth?

  • @rogerdiogo6893
    @rogerdiogo6893 Год назад

    Scientists keep telling us increase seismic and volcanic activity is not happening, and we keep believing 😁

  • @nirmalkumarjayahari
    @nirmalkumarjayahari Год назад

    World is not just America n Africa...

  • @bt9604
    @bt9604 11 месяцев назад +1

    One more needed , so that the greed for men for land will stop

  • @tikapurnamasari5266
    @tikapurnamasari5266 Год назад

    🔋 alam semesta bergemuruh

  • @matthewmilburn938
    @matthewmilburn938 7 лет назад +2

    It does seem odd to me that in 200 million years, land masses can retain a general form, and yet their plate bases can grow exponentially without either generating any significant new land masses, nor consume any of that which already is....

    • @rulerworld1289
      @rulerworld1289 5 лет назад

      The magma from the core of the earth is pulled out and exposed, cooling down and forming new crust

    • @jasonedwards2622
      @jasonedwards2622 2 года назад +6

      Because plate tectonics isn't what it is. The earth expanded. It was once much smaller

    • @hansugo
      @hansugo 2 года назад +3

      @@jasonedwards2622 ahahaha

    • @jasonedwards2622
      @jasonedwards2622 2 года назад +1

      @@hansugo it explains how they lineup In the Pacific. Also the youngest soil is where the plates meet

    • @Anatoly-Cherep
      @Anatoly-Cherep Год назад +1

      @@jasonedwards2622 I do agree! The Earth is definitely expanding. I feel for the supporters of the "plate tectonics" which is a so primitive and unrealistic concept!

  • @richarddecker9515
    @richarddecker9515 Год назад

    Thank you for using a globe instead of a flat Map

  • @infinitesigma6616
    @infinitesigma6616 3 года назад

    Not at all how it goes down. Or, better put, how it’s gone down.