China's Rivalry Against the West: Century of Humiliation | Animated History

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  • Опубликовано: 3 май 2024
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    Sources:
    Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1996).
    Guang, M.A. “Conflicts of Interest: The Opium Problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917” PhD diss. University of Macau, 2010.
    Li, Xiaobing. China at War: An Encyclopedia (Norway: ABC-CLIO, 2012).
    Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China (United Kingdom: Norton, 1990).
    Westad, Odd Arne. Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 (Italy: Bodley Head, 2012).
    Armchair Team Credits:
    docs.google.com/document/d/1s...

Комментарии • 1,9 тыс.

  • @TheArmchairHistorian
    @TheArmchairHistorian  Месяц назад +129

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    • @edwardsnowden8821
      @edwardsnowden8821 Месяц назад +1

      China also faced threats from the British along it's border with the British raj in Tibet.

    • @kellychuang8373
      @kellychuang8373 Месяц назад

      Yes it really is a good video and really covered that history well here and also there was an expedition in the Boxer rebellion that failed known as the Seymour expedition where their commander really thought they could defeat those Boxers with him and his force but it turned to a defeat and really is why it's 55 Days At Peking also made a movie based on that really for anyone check that out as well.

    • @xuedalong
      @xuedalong Месяц назад +1

      Treaty of Nanjing, not nanking.

    • @muzluk8175
      @muzluk8175 Месяц назад +1

      Bro please add your videos turkish sublities

    • @kellychuang8373
      @kellychuang8373 Месяц назад

      @@muzluk8175 Still good video despite it's flaws.

  • @aarondemiri486
    @aarondemiri486 Месяц назад +860

    Using drug addiction to force another country to trade, madness.

    • @butbutmybutt
      @butbutmybutt Месяц назад

      West at its best

    • @unholydanger
      @unholydanger 29 дней назад +198

      That was what the British did. DESPICABLE

    • @rarescevei8268
      @rarescevei8268 26 дней назад +8

      And intelligent

    • @superspies32
      @superspies32 26 дней назад +29

      Because Qing dynasty refused to buy anything from British merchant, while the demand of tea from China was super high. It created a deficiency and threatened to empty the funding of British court and caused economic crisis. To avoid this one-side trade, opium was used because not only it addicted, but also it did not be spoiled or lost during hauling and keeping so it can act as a type of money. Entire situation caused by the isolation policy and outdated confusion philosophy, Qing dynasty can buy anything from Britain, from exotic materials to even battleships with tea - the one they can easily cultivate, but because of self-isolated, they became a victim of imperialism.

    • @lambertli9130
      @lambertli9130 26 дней назад

      ​@superspies32 Now it seems the situation changed, western world are changing into Qing dynasty, they are crying for couldn't compete with Chinese companies and making themselves looks like the victim

  • @kishinasura1504
    @kishinasura1504 Месяц назад +670

    West: Why China distrusts us so much?!
    China:

    • @parkchunjae8471
      @parkchunjae8471 28 дней назад +35

      from 1840 to 2024😅

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 27 дней назад +11

      Look no further than 1919.

    • @motoKJ
      @motoKJ 26 дней назад

      CCP says no one else can abuse the Chinese, only them.

    • @JS-ih7lu
      @JS-ih7lu 26 дней назад

      Modern Chinese people have been quite trusting of the West until it decided to contain China’s development over the past 5-10 years. It’s the self-absorbed West that would never stop to wonder what anyone else thinks.

    • @hhf39p
      @hhf39p 25 дней назад +54

      The term 'The West' in this video is misleading. The US has long been a friend of China.
      It was not US policy to grow and export opium to China in the 19th century, and they were neutral in the Second Opium war, though you wouldn't know it from this video. The US provided significant aid to China during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The US played a role in China's admission to the UN and its permanent seat on the Security Council. When the Chinese Republicans split, the US withdrew funding from the Nationalist faction, which hastened the end of the Chinese Civil War.
      The US provided aid to China during the Great Famine when they became aware of the scale of the problem. The US also worked with Deng Xiaoping and brought international financing to China, which, along with the hard work of the Chinese, made China a manufacturing world power, and not experience famine again. The US granted China 'most favored nation' trading status, which was a significant boost to the Chinese economy.
      So China does not have a deep seated reason not to trust the US. However, the US is a Republican Democracy, its leaders rotate in and out of power often, and in short, the US government can be fickle and make nonsensical decisions on occasion. As Winston Churchill said, it is an awful form of government, but it is the best we have. China became a Republic in 1911, though there seem to some philosophical differences that continue to be debated and might play into an evaluation of trust.

  • @littoww
    @littoww Месяц назад +1653

    As a recovering heroin addict, I can tell you that opiate withdrawal is absolute hell on earth.. Obviously I've never smoked actual pure opium, only heroin (which comes from opium). You can't do anything when you're dope sick, let alone fight for your country. I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.
    Also, funnily I'm British, born in London, but moved to Hong Kong when I was 8 and grew up there for 13 years. So nice bit of irony there.

    • @Alextwo.
      @Alextwo. Месяц назад +111

      Hm, feel bad for you, but the irony...

    • @littoww
      @littoww Месяц назад

      @@SuperCool362jack I smoked heroin. I'm on a methadone treatment which is a syruppy liquid you drink.

    • @yourwifesboyfriend6081
      @yourwifesboyfriend6081 Месяц назад

      @@SuperCool362jackIt may be smoked, usually off of a piece of heated foil or a substance that burns well, like tobacco. It may also be snorted. The most popular method is intravenously, which is much stronger and what most addicts end up doing.

    • @ShadowReaper-pu2hx
      @ShadowReaper-pu2hx Месяц назад

      Imagine the heroin came from China.

    • @Jason-gg4lm
      @Jason-gg4lm Месяц назад +7

      ​@@SuperCool362jacksnort 😀

  • @ScorpoYT
    @ScorpoYT Месяц назад +1811

    Today i will declare my self as jesus's brother, sure do hope nothing goes wrong.

    • @ScarletRebel96
      @ScarletRebel96 Месяц назад +42

      Scorpo!!! Good to see ya!! 😊

    • @TeaTimeWithTommy
      @TeaTimeWithTommy Месяц назад +23

      Good to see a fellow enjoyer of Armchair Historian

    • @bensonchannel1511
      @bensonchannel1511 Месяц назад +2

      whats good

    • @jeffreygao3956
      @jeffreygao3956 Месяц назад +19

      Oh no! I'm gonna stop you for blasphemy!

    • @kellychuang8373
      @kellychuang8373 Месяц назад +1

      Really sad to say but it goes wrong on multiple parts and also that guy you based on poisoned himself thinking the mushroom was safe near the end of that rebellion. Really look or Google and RUclips that as well.

  • @HistoryHaty
    @HistoryHaty Месяц назад +512

    So the British are international drug dealers LOL. Please keep making great history videos Armchair Historian.

    • @johnhession8035
      @johnhession8035 Месяц назад +3

      The International Dealer by Henry Ford.

    • @shadowes1386
      @shadowes1386 28 дней назад

      That's why modern Chinese people always despise the British Empire

    • @jerryfish09
      @jerryfish09 27 дней назад +22

      Surprisedly you just realized

    • @hhf39p
      @hhf39p 25 дней назад

      The British monarchy granted the East India Company a monopoly on opium production in India. The French also controlled opium production in Indochina. There were other suppliers as well. The Second Opium War was, in part, a protection of the British and French distribution networks into China. Distribution and retail within China were largely handled by the Chinese. The Qing government did collect taxes on opium sales, although the specifics of this taxation are not clearly documented. It’s challenging to discern the exact relationships and alliances during this period due to the complexity of the opium trade and the corruption within the Qing government.
      Opium was also sold in Britain, France, and the U.S., and it had become popular on the U.S. West Coast in the late.
      It’s important to note that there were no drug laws back then. Consumption was a matter of personal choice. The British did not force anyone to smoke opium. However, the Second Opium War was indeed a contentious event, and it challenged Chinese sovereignty when the British attacked.

    • @hhf39p
      @hhf39p 25 дней назад +1

      @@johnhession8035 Really? Can you provide a citation for that? Where does this 'factoid' come from? ... Also, the second Opium War was 7 years before he was born.

  • @mamaelas
    @mamaelas Месяц назад +637

    "The opium trades immense profitability attracted criminal groups..." like the British Empire 😂

    • @b1crusade384
      @b1crusade384 29 дней назад +70

      The empire was so criminal the empire fell apart once it had to survive on its own talent, after WW-II.

    • @Userguider25814
      @Userguider25814 29 дней назад +8

      they also sold blacklike animal

    • @axelhopfinger533
      @axelhopfinger533 28 дней назад

      @@b1crusade384 Or maybe, the criminal elements who drove the exploitative mercantile colonialism of the British empire merely migrated on to greener pastures with greater growth and profit potential, like the USA?

    • @melvinbarnett1910
      @melvinbarnett1910 28 дней назад +1

      Faaacts

    • @nodruj8681
      @nodruj8681 27 дней назад

      @@b1crusade384 Anti whites seethe with jealousy hahaha

  • @deathdrone6988
    @deathdrone6988 Месяц назад +616

    For those who are wondering, the Hakka people are a sub-section of the Han Chinese, much like the Cantonese or Hokkiens (predominant group in Taiwan and S.E Asian Chinese), where they made up most of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's leadership including Hong Xiuquan who claimed to be the brother of Christ.

    • @simmat6419
      @simmat6419 Месяц назад +8

      (takes deep breath) "Team Valor is better" (runs away)

    • @stepanrusinko2456
      @stepanrusinko2456 Месяц назад +30

      The brother of Christ guy also ate wild grass, to encourage his people to do the same during famine. He later died from food poisoning.

    • @Laurence0227
      @Laurence0227 Месяц назад +17

      Taiwanese Hokkiners here, I didn't know Taiping Rebels were Hakkas, I thought they are of the Gui (桂) tribe,
      (cuz the thing is that I don't know if there is that manny Hakka around to joing HONG Xiu-Quan), in therms of that
      there was a draft of colonial Taiwanese men to sent to fight the Taiping rebels, I think some Taiwanese towns in
      the west coast is named to commemerate the colonial Taiwanese men whom fought during that conflict

    • @Schizz76
      @Schizz76 Месяц назад +18

      A suprisingly high amount of modern chinese leaders (even the unsuccessful ones) are of Hakka descent. Deng Xiaoping was a Hakka, theres also some rumor that Sun Yat Sen was at least part Hakka, LKY from Singapore was also a Hakka, even one of the funders of the Teochew diaspora in Penang was too.

    • @elmohead
      @elmohead Месяц назад +2

      We Hakka are just OP. Just look at our wiki page.

  • @inyourcloset1814
    @inyourcloset1814 Месяц назад +881

    MFW My entire rebellion gets beat by a bunch of dudes stuck in a city we completely surrounded

    • @PaulRudd1941
      @PaulRudd1941 Месяц назад +54

      55 days!

    • @ramadansteve1715
      @ramadansteve1715 Месяц назад +63

      Exceedingly common China L

    • @user-vk7zv3he1m
      @user-vk7zv3he1m Месяц назад +52

      ​@@ramadansteve1715maybe read some history before the qing man

    • @Clippidyclappidy
      @Clippidyclappidy Месяц назад +7

      ⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠@@SuperCool362jackLiterally not true. Go away, bot.

    • @ramadansteve1715
      @ramadansteve1715 Месяц назад +60

      @user-vk7zv3he1m You mean like that time millions died in a civil war, or that other time millions died in a civil war?
      Or maybe that time millions died from a natural disaster, or those other times millions died from natural disasters?
      Or that time they got conquered by the steppe nomads? Or that other time they got conquered by steppe nomads?

  • @univeropa3363
    @univeropa3363 Месяц назад +378

    Instead of fighting WW1 we should have built that megazord.

    • @Black-Sun_Kaiser
      @Black-Sun_Kaiser Месяц назад +13

      Same with ww2.

    • @YugoslavGamer
      @YugoslavGamer Месяц назад +10

      Well, decades later, "we" kinda did build one in a form of ISS.

    • @shzarmai
      @shzarmai Месяц назад

      damn right

  • @TechieWidget
    @TechieWidget Месяц назад +140

    After the fall of Qing dynasty, China's century of humiliation continued until the end of WWII. It's debatable on when it ended, as some would argue that it ended with later events like the establishment of PRC on mainland China or 1997 handover of Hong Kong back to PRC.
    This humiliation has taught a harsh lesson to China, and they still take this lesson by heart to this day. Today, China is no longer an easy target for bullying and the "sick man of Asia". In retrospect, the humiliation that the western powers and Japan inflicted from 1839 to 1945 turned China into a juggernaut to be reckon with on the world stage.

    • @426mak
      @426mak Месяц назад +68

      I would argue militarily the Century of Humiliation ended in the Korean War, where China showed it could stand up to a western superpower. Politically I would say 1971 when Mainland China became a permanent member of the UN.

    • @TheGuzeinbuick
      @TheGuzeinbuick Месяц назад

      And yet Mao brought more misery and devastation to China than Western powers ever did. But don't ask Chinese to reflect upon that because it will make them uncomfortable.

    • @user-vw8it9oo8h
      @user-vw8it9oo8h Месяц назад +8

      If the Qing Dynasty had not been so arrogant, but instead had continued to modernize and held back the Western powers, and maintained order in Asia, Japan would not have had to go through such hardships. For the sake of their own national security, the Japanese had to aim for a large enough empire to rival the West and for the forced unity and modernization of Asia. If we look at the policies of modernization and assimilation that Japan subsequently forcibly pursued in Korea, Taiwan, and Manchukuo, we can see that Japan's motivation was not Western-style exploitation.

    • @ReaperCH90
      @ReaperCH90 29 дней назад +2

      I will argue they will soon be the sick man again, because their demographics will be a nightmare in 20 years and it doesn't look like they want to finally harshly get their real estate sector in order.

    • @user-nv3bi1by9p
      @user-nv3bi1by9p 29 дней назад +1

      @@user-vw8it9oo8h The Japanese engaged in a killing contest across Asia, forcibly recruiting comfort women and massacring civilians. Unit 731 conducted various cruel human experiments on living people and used bacterial and chemical weapons on hundreds of thousands or millions of people. Do you call these crimes "assimilation"?
      Anyone who whitewashes the crimes committed by the Japanese during World War II should be despised by all mankind.

  • @ANBUsander
    @ANBUsander Месяц назад +341

    As a Belgian I thank you for the Tin-Tin reference 😂 had a good laugh!

    • @jakobtarrasericsson4295
      @jakobtarrasericsson4295 Месяц назад +29

      I immediately started looking for the Tintin reference when you mentioned it.
      Ah man, Blue Lotus by far is one of my favorites in the Tintin collection.

    • @mikexirou
      @mikexirou Месяц назад +12

      Yay someone found my reference ^^

    • @andrewpritchard5080
      @andrewpritchard5080 Месяц назад +14

      @@mikexirou at 2:38, soon as I saw it I thought Blue Lotus! nicely done.

    • @HWDragonborn
      @HWDragonborn Месяц назад +7

      Its kinda hypocritical that Hergé drew a comic that condemn Japanese occupation of China yet at the same drew a comic that glorified European colonization of Africa.

    • @JBRAI22
      @JBRAI22 Месяц назад

      THATS WHAT I WAS THINKING!

  • @GahnzNmi
    @GahnzNmi Месяц назад +139

    As someone who has studied history from the perspective of multiple nations, I really appreciate just how unbiased and informative you try to keep your videos.

    • @theoutlook55
      @theoutlook55 29 дней назад

      For sure.

    • @apokos8871
      @apokos8871 29 дней назад +2

      like the recent video on N. Korea using only Western sources? you see this as unbiased? would you trust a channel that showed only pro-Russian "facts" about the war in Ukraine for example?

    • @Waffles435
      @Waffles435 28 дней назад

      @@apokos8871yeah because the sources form North Korea is completely bullshit

    • @Recidivous
      @Recidivous 18 дней назад

      @@apokos8871 While true, are there even N. Korea sources to begin with?

    • @apokos8871
      @apokos8871 18 дней назад +1

      @@Recidivous 100% there are N.Korean books on the subject. that war is a major part of their national identity. im not saying they wont be full of propaganda, but in every conflict historians need to include sources from both sides.

  • @IronDragon-2143
    @IronDragon-2143 Месяц назад +122

    Is it any wonder that the Chinese have such a negative opinion of European Colonialism?

    • @davout5775
      @davout5775 Месяц назад +21

      Colonialism is a thing of the past. You can't hate on people who have nothing to do with what happened 100-150 years ago. Instead, they should learn from their mistakes, both sides in fact. It should also be mentioned that the Western world helped greatly with the industrializaation and modernization of China.

    • @edwardsnowden8821
      @edwardsnowden8821 Месяц назад +1

      ​@@davout5775BS France is still a neo colonialist power on Africa till today. no Wonder Africa hates you guy's

    • @MarkMcAllister-ni9sf
      @MarkMcAllister-ni9sf Месяц назад

      Lols, whatever, the Europeans put opium in cough syrup until the 20th Century, they saw it a legitimate product, as did the Chinese, opium being legal in China until the Westerners were making money instead of them. The CCP hides behind a twisted view of European imperial history to hide their own massive crimes against Humanity.

    • @komododragon6061
      @komododragon6061 Месяц назад +99

      ​@davout5775 Colonialism isn't that far back as you assume. Literally, Hongkong was handed over from the British to the Chinese in the 1990s. Colonialism had immense and lasting impacts on the modern world today, and the histories of the people in countries who were affected by Colonialism greatly shaped their world view today because it was so influential in their development as a nation.

    • @metalgearray6832
      @metalgearray6832 Месяц назад +1

      @@davout5775you tell that to the Indigenous Australians here in Australia to get over their past and see how well that goes down. The British arrived and kidnapped Indigenous children from their families, r@ped the women, and genocided the local population and their culture.

  • @Freezeenie-tu8sl
    @Freezeenie-tu8sl Месяц назад +114

    Honestly,
    The ArmChair Historian is the best channel to go to for history.
    I always loved history and when I found this channel I just became more obsessed!

    • @flaminggears3833
      @flaminggears3833 Месяц назад

      ​@@SuperCool362jack check description.

    • @apokos8871
      @apokos8871 29 дней назад

      they only use pro-Western sources and have a clear Western bias. if i submited a paper using this kind of one-sided sources for my history degree, my professors would cut me. this is not a good history channel. try SandRhoman History or Mark Felton

  • @kailee2166
    @kailee2166 Месяц назад +31

    I have been waiting forever for you to make this video, thank you!

    • @2packrm781
      @2packrm781 Месяц назад

      I couldn't agree also.

    • @trel9388
      @trel9388 Месяц назад +1

      @@2packrm781I couldn’t agree also… lol

  • @user-oi3jk4qo9j
    @user-oi3jk4qo9j Месяц назад +259

    Babe wake up there's new Armchair Historian Videos release

  • @dunnowy123
    @dunnowy123 29 дней назад +6

    It always astounds me how great the animation is with these videos, they literally look better every time.

  • @fallout44454
    @fallout44454 Месяц назад +125

    2:40 Oh Tintin, what has happened to you?

    • @the_feedle
      @the_feedle Месяц назад +17

      I was looking for this comment

    • @user-gu8qi4me8x
      @user-gu8qi4me8x Месяц назад +9

      ​@@the_feedlel actually agree with you

    • @vaqueroman9406
      @vaqueroman9406 Месяц назад +15

      He actually did this in the blue lotus

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 27 дней назад +4

      He was pretending to be an opium den customer when he's trying to tail someone in the den. The titular Blue Lotus.

  • @jokodihaynes419
    @jokodihaynes419 Месяц назад +184

    "History can say what it want but rarely does it remember anything correctly"-Lawkeeper Equity Mlp Ace Attorney EOJ

    • @Clippidyclappidy
      @Clippidyclappidy Месяц назад +1

      ⁠@@SuperCool362jackLiterally not true. Go away, bot.
      Also what was the second point that you never expanded on before you hit copy and paste? Oh wait. You never had a point…

    • @guydreamr
      @guydreamr Месяц назад +1

      What we learn from history is that people don't learn from history. - Warren Buffett

    • @jeremiahkivi4256
      @jeremiahkivi4256 Месяц назад

      @jokodihaynes419 lol you know nothing beyond ctrl+c and ctrl+v

  • @ashman8891
    @ashman8891 Месяц назад +74

    2:43 Love the Blue Lotus reference

    • @biggerdany95
      @biggerdany95 29 дней назад

      I'm not sure, but I don't remember Tintin smoking opium, did he smoke?

    • @samsoldgaffer
      @samsoldgaffer 29 дней назад +1

      ​​@@biggerdany95 No, he just infultrated an opiom den.

    • @murdiahmurdiah4154
      @murdiahmurdiah4154 28 дней назад

      He just pretend i think​@@biggerdany95

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 27 дней назад +5

      @@biggerdany95 At one point he was inside The Blue Lotus and he "picked a spot" to lie down and pretend to be a user, in order to blend in and spy.

    • @biggerdany95
      @biggerdany95 26 дней назад

      @@davidw.2791 Ohhh yes, that's why I was confused. It seemed for a moment that he did smoke it.
      Thanks!

  • @74jparralel38
    @74jparralel38 Месяц назад +10

    Wow… the animation looks very beautiful in this video. Amazing information

  • @biochemwang2421
    @biochemwang2421 24 дня назад +2

    Excellent video as always! Thank you for bringing the true history to people all over the world!

  • @podemosurss8316
    @podemosurss8316 Месяц назад +36

    12:33 Except that the Chinese saw (and still see it) as a victory since they managed to preserve their territorial integrity and also inflicted several defeats on the French (most notably the battle of Bang Bo in the border between China and Vietnam).

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 25 дней назад +2

      It was a victory until the court came up with the truly galaxy-brain policy of 乘胜求和 -- “Follow up the victory with… suing for peace (at any cost)”.

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 25 дней назад +2

      In the history books under the CPC education boards at least, the Sino-Franco war of 1884 was a win until Cixi flushed that under the toilet. That was how China lost their grip on Indochina and Yunnan became French sphereofinfluence.

  • @Lukastar1
    @Lukastar1 Месяц назад +6

    Great video, and the Boxer Rebellion mech was insane

  • @Nellynelzzz
    @Nellynelzzz Месяц назад +5

    great storytelling mixed with creative animations. awesome vid!

  • @prussianangler
    @prussianangler 25 дней назад +48

    Thus the century of humiliation began. It’s funny because the last commander of the Alliance was von Waldersee, a German, yet every Chinese that knows history I’ve met in my years living there says out of all the foreign powers, they like the Germans best. Makes sense when you build flood irrigation systems ending a huge yearly problem and a big brewery that still produces the most famous beer out of China in the area you leased. John Rabe saving half of NanJing and the Germans supplying the 88th Nationalist Division with supreme gear during WW2 adds to all that.

    • @QWQ485
      @QWQ485 19 дней назад +4

      John Rabe is very famous in China,but not very famous in Germany

    • @Golfdoggie_X
      @Golfdoggie_X 18 дней назад +7

      I live in a small city in China that is close to Nanjing. Everyone here knows John Rabe and there is even a movie about him, almost like a Schindler's List in Chinese version. On the contrary, few Japanese dared to go to Nanjing because of the crimes they committed there. Every year, December 13 is the anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre, and on that day, all Japanese who live or work in Nanjing dare not speak Japanese in public or even go out.

    • @theonewhotouchedthesky5776
      @theonewhotouchedthesky5776 15 дней назад

      werent germans allies with japs during ww2? why wud they supply china with weapons

    • @Naikomi95
      @Naikomi95 6 дней назад

      ​@@QWQ485 there is a big german movie production about him with even some Hollywood stars, so he's definitely not unknown.

  • @andyho9670
    @andyho9670 27 дней назад +5

    Excellent video! The animation is perfect. Thanks to Armchair Historian Channel to tell the true and accurate history of my country. Just because we had been sufferred by war almost a centry, we know the value of peace for sure. In our mindset or philosophy, world live together in harmony is the supreme goal. We lack of will or interesting in dominating the world.

  • @ungusbungus2486
    @ungusbungus2486 Месяц назад +3

    Wanted this for a while! 😁

  • @Ze_Austin
    @Ze_Austin Месяц назад +3

    This video's aspect ratio filled my phone screen well in landscape mode. Felt extra cinematic. I love it
    With most phones being taller than 6" now, maybe we'll see more videos like this

  • @lixiangdong9821
    @lixiangdong9821 Месяц назад +23

    Very nice video on a period of history in China that is not well known to the West, I think. As a Chinese studying abroad, who loves history. It’s nice to see my country’s history taught in a such well known RUclips history channel. Thank armchair historian.

  • @Beamdude.
    @Beamdude. Месяц назад +13

    Yoooo, love that you talked about this!

  • @mrmeme9105
    @mrmeme9105 Месяц назад +5

    Please can you do more videos like this. It's really interesting.10/10.

  • @justinwong411
    @justinwong411 Месяц назад +4

    Great video !

  • @meanfree
    @meanfree 9 дней назад +1

    Pretty accurate and nicely animated. Well done!

  • @ernest9868
    @ernest9868 Месяц назад +10

    Props to the animation team. Amazing work

  • @paulcock8929
    @paulcock8929 Месяц назад +5

    Beautifull illustrations.

  • @Weird_Interest
    @Weird_Interest Месяц назад +13

    for history videos, i’m usually a audio listener, but these drawings are too good❤

  • @alispeed5095
    @alispeed5095 21 день назад +6

    Its crazy how the world works. Once britain ruled the world. But look at them now? Chinese people must be proud whenever they read such history. They have come far.

    • @notvvell9442
      @notvvell9442 20 дней назад +3

      Rather than feeling proud, what Chinese people have learned from these sad histories is "if you fall behind, you will be beaten." That's why Chinese people are working so hard today.

  • @xKensinYT
    @xKensinYT 10 дней назад +5

    China wouldn’t let this ever happen again!!

  • @emmanuelmatchuca3871
    @emmanuelmatchuca3871 Месяц назад +3

    Perfectly timed, i have a history test about this, thanks armchair historians

    • @midnight6370
      @midnight6370 Месяц назад +4

      they will never tell you that franklin roosevelt grandfather was the biggest opium dealer in Hong Kong, do that research, he made millions, that's were the roosevelt fortune comes from

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu 28 дней назад +2

      ​@@midnight6370Interestingly, so did President Hoover, who was in Tianjin, China

    • @hydrawish8725
      @hydrawish8725 22 дня назад

      Well, beware that some facts are not allowed to tell, lol.

  • @jj2351
    @jj2351 Месяц назад +7

    2:48 made my day putting a tin tin reference in there or at least I think it’s tin tin

  • @taheraalam7692
    @taheraalam7692 Месяц назад +10

    Wow, another great video, Griff! Although I prefer WWI videos because there aren't a lot of videos about them, this video was still good!
    One suggestion I would make is that I would really appreciate it if you made a video about the *Battle of Passchendaele or the Russian Civil War*

  • @wu6648
    @wu6648 27 дней назад +8

    and see the drug issues nowadays, and how China still strictly ban drugs, and no drug issue in China, wow

  • @hansmelbye1804
    @hansmelbye1804 Месяц назад +48

    What a coincidence that you uploaded the video today, as it is the 105th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, where students in Beijing protested against Qingdao becoming a Japanese colony. This decision was made during the Paris Peace Conference.

    • @kato2395
      @kato2395 21 день назад

      I would protest that Cainah doesn't become Japanese colony considering how lame Cainah is nowadays lol 😂
      Unlike Taiwan which is cool af. Almost as cool as the Japanese. You see what happen now when you're not a part of the lame mainland Cainah?

  • @goldenfiberwheat238
    @goldenfiberwheat238 Месяц назад +8

    14:01 🎶Seven nation army…can definitely hold me back 🎶

  • @The_Guy88
    @The_Guy88 Месяц назад +4

    Always wanted a video like this

    • @The_Guy88
      @The_Guy88 Месяц назад

      @@vapaus831 idk and to be honest idc

  • @danielqu9926
    @danielqu9926 Месяц назад +104

    It's crazy how Austria Hungary, the weakest European power had established a colony in china

    • @user-gc6pe1zw9n
      @user-gc6pe1zw9n Месяц назад +9

      Because the empire began to split, local forces believed that outsiders were only here to make money, and the threat was not significant compared to internal forces that were vying for territory

    • @jesse89625
      @jesse89625 Месяц назад +56

      When lion is weak, European wild dogs always find a way to take a bite

    • @robertjoppenhimer388
      @robertjoppenhimer388 Месяц назад +19

      “Colony” it was probably only the size of a Chinatown in Europe today lol

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu Месяц назад +6

      在天津因为八国侵略中国里面有这个国家

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu Месяц назад +14

      ​@@robertjoppenhimer388你不知道的是,在那里中国人不允许进入并且还侮辱中国人说中国人和狗不能进入,李小龙有个电影就说的是这种事情

  • @dansmith4077
    @dansmith4077 Месяц назад +14

    Great video

  • @somedude1502
    @somedude1502 Месяц назад +2

    I love the little Blue Lotus nod with Tintin in the Opium house.

  • @Ryanflees
    @Ryanflees Месяц назад +2

    very nice quality animation to show the history, love your work.

  • @wyattfairley8185
    @wyattfairley8185 Месяц назад +6

    I'm a History nerd and this is for sure my fav history channel

  • @henryburvee3028
    @henryburvee3028 Месяц назад +4

    I have to give a 30 minute presentation on Chinese geopolitics for my Geopolitics class tomorrow. This video came just at the right time!!

  • @RealMajora
    @RealMajora 28 дней назад +9

    Finally we're getting some China content. Love the Boxers.

  • @Jarod-vg9wq
    @Jarod-vg9wq Месяц назад +3

    Late to the party but Happy I’m here!

  • @vaqueroman9406
    @vaqueroman9406 Месяц назад +4

    2:42 love the tintin reference

  • @OmniaDeus
    @OmniaDeus Месяц назад +33

    The video didn't fully explain the opium trade and British involvement. At the time, there was a massive trade imbalance between China and the European powers. The Europeans really wanted Chinese goods like tea and porcelain, but the Chinese, as the video stated, was self reliant and didn't need European imports. As a result, the Europeans were quickly running out of silver to pay for Chinese goods - they didn't want to be the ones paying anymore. The British then thought of a "great" idea - "Why not sell drugs and get the entire country addicted? Once they are addicted, they will buy more and more and we'll make more money!" And so they planted huge plantations of opium in India and Ceylon, then sold them to China to "right" the trade imbalance. Then when the Chinese tried to crack down on their illegal drug trade, the British placed the blame on them and declared war.
    As to why the video thinks resisting illegal drug trade is "repression against British traders", I have no idea.
    TLDR: The British ran out of money to pay the Chinese, so they sold drugs and got the entire country addicted. After that they declared war saying that they should be able to sell drugs illegally in another country.

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu 28 дней назад +2

      yes

    • @Swenywendad
      @Swenywendad 26 дней назад

      This is happening all over again now … the propaganda has started and the second phase sanctioning has started and still can’t bring it down then the next phase will try to China monetary system and if it still cant bring it down and most likely they will invade again … the west never changed even after so many years… but china is well prepared this time to defend itself ….

    • @Golfdoggie_X
      @Golfdoggie_X 18 дней назад

      Ironically, now the U.S. is up to its old tricks, wanting to buy cheap Chinese goods and worried about the trade deficit, so it imposes tariffs for various reasons. Now you know why the Chinese don't like or even hate Americans?

    • @byakuya3603
      @byakuya3603 9 дней назад

      In western logic, the war must have started because the other side made some harmless "small mistakes". It is normal in the west to slander and demonize the enemy.

  • @xaviermadrazo7249
    @xaviermadrazo7249 Месяц назад +1

    Thank you for covering this topic ❤ Very very interesting

  • @hirocc8695
    @hirocc8695 21 день назад +1

    great video

  • @paleoph6168
    @paleoph6168 Месяц назад +29

    16:11
    M1903 Springfield in 1900. 👀

    • @Theangryscallywag.
      @Theangryscallywag. Месяц назад +8

      Time travel in 1900 confirmed??????

    • @goldenfiberwheat238
      @goldenfiberwheat238 Месяц назад +2

      🤓

    • @oldschoolman9878
      @oldschoolman9878 Месяц назад +4

      Likely a reference to the inaccurate weapons used in the film 55 Days At PeKing. When the Marines depicted did indeed use 1903 Springfield rifles instead of the period correct Krag or Lee-Navy rifles.

  • @kellychuang8373
    @kellychuang8373 Месяц назад

    Yes really good video here and explained a lot.

  • @Mr110074
    @Mr110074 20 дней назад +2

    I did not expect a Tin Tin cameo. The Blue Lotus is definitely one of the best stories.

  • @hgkghkhgkgh8378
    @hgkghkhgkgh8378 Месяц назад +16

    The Chinese people have stood up.

  • @hamishsewell5990
    @hamishsewell5990 Месяц назад +43

    Great vid!
    Noticed the Tintin reference in the opium den

  • @todyeee
    @todyeee 23 дня назад +7

    谢谢你制作这部历史影片,以一个客观的叙述方式向大家陈述中国的近代史,祝你在未来愈来愈顺利并能在YT上成为更广为人知的历史频道。

  • @Numba003
    @Numba003 4 дня назад +1

    Thank you very much for another excellent, educational video! I would enjoy learning more on this topic if you ever want to consider more videos diving into the many important events in this period of Chinese history.
    God be with you out there, everybody. ✝️ :)

  • @truongquoctuan9
    @truongquoctuan9 Месяц назад +1

    I love the Tintin reference, very nice touch.

  • @berniekatzroy
    @berniekatzroy Месяц назад +12

    Enjoyed the tintin blue lotus reference and the thumbnail being an actual existing political cartoon.

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 25 дней назад

      Victoria: “What do you think you’re doing, Grandson Wilhelm?!”

  • @robert5167
    @robert5167 Месяц назад +3

    Do somethink about Wallachia and Vlad the Impaler next please!

  • @stonecoldgamer5222
    @stonecoldgamer5222 Месяц назад

    I have been waiting for you to do this boxer vs united alliance.

  • @Jungleland422
    @Jungleland422 Месяц назад +1

    2:44 OMG ITS TINTIN! LMAO! I love the Tintin reference 10/10! This made my day!

  • @1Chinese
    @1Chinese Месяц назад +25

    One big mistake in your map of Qing China is the omission of Outer Manchuria. It refers to the land south of the Stanovoy Range, east of the Ussuri River, plus Sixty-Four Villages East of the River and Sakhalin Island, totaling more than one million square kilometers. It's the ancestral home and breeding ground of the Manchu people before they ruled China. Historically, this land has also been ruled by the Fuyu, Shiwei, Heishui Mohe, Jurchen and other tribes, as well as the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
    However, in the mid-19th century China was again defeated by the British and French in the Second Opium War and the Taiping Rebellion swept the entire country. Tsarist Russia fully took advantage of the Chinese weakness and forced the Qing government to cede Outer Manchuria during the Amur Annexation in the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and 1860 Treaty of Peking. They are the two most humiliating unequal treaties in modern Chinese history, causing China to lose the most territory.
    你清代中国地图上的一大错误是遗漏了外满洲,它是指外兴安岭以南、乌苏里江以东、加上江东六十四屯和库页岛的土地,总计超过一百万平方公里。历史上,它是满族人的祖居和龙兴之地,也曾被扶余、室韦、黑水靺鞨、契丹、女真等民族与唐、辽、金、元、明和清朝等朝代统治过。
    但在19世纪中叶,中国在第二次鸦片战争中再次惨败于英法联军之手,同时太平天国运动席卷全国,沙皇俄国乘人之危,趁机大肆吞并“阿穆尔(黑龙江)”流域地区,强迫清政府签订了1858年的《瑷珲条约》和1860年的《北京条约》,割让外满洲。这是中国近代史上最大的两个不平等条约,使中国失去了最多的领土。

    • @ignisilluminati
      @ignisilluminati 29 дней назад

      But the history of Manchurians are not the history of China. The nomads have independent history until they enter the Chinese mainland and establish an empire. Manchurian history becomes Chinese history only after they are sinified (Qing).

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu 28 дней назад +13

      ​@@ignisilluminati
      Wrong, there was a government in the Ming Dynasty, the founder of the Qing Dynasty and even the officials of the Ming Dynasty, by the way, there was a government in the Tang Dynasty

  • @HoH
    @HoH Месяц назад +13

    Interesting topic - it's something I noticed Professor Mearsheimer warning about in nearly every lecture regarding China's geopolitics I've come across. Beautiful maps & camera movement!

    • @ooliu
      @ooliu 28 дней назад

      American empiric scientist, china's old rival, but his theory is worth learning, and he also has fans in china

  • @XIXCentury
    @XIXCentury Месяц назад

    It's great you posted this while I'm making a video about the Qing in the 19th century.

  • @Kossumies6
    @Kossumies6 26 дней назад

    I see that Tintin there at 2:43. Nice little detail ;3

  • @capncake8837
    @capncake8837 Месяц назад +6

    Let’s go, I was just learning more about this in college.

  • @jerryu8166
    @jerryu8166 Месяц назад +17

    From Tiantsin(Now Tianjin) with love and respect for the armchair historian❤

    • @bobdollaz3391
      @bobdollaz3391 Месяц назад +2

      Your city was so beautiful before the Europeans left and Mao Zedong's takeover

    • @jerryu8166
      @jerryu8166 Месяц назад +1

      @@bobdollaz3391 Thank you for your reply

    • @adolft_official
      @adolft_official Месяц назад +16

      @@bobdollaz3391 Yes , Europe was most prosperous and civilized under Ottomans, Hope they restore the order again

    • @MarkMcAllister-ni9sf
      @MarkMcAllister-ni9sf Месяц назад +1

      @@adolft_official Lols, yeah, the Ottomans certainly didn't enslave Europeans.

    • @bobdollaz3391
      @bobdollaz3391 Месяц назад

      @@adolft_official total bullocks! Their fellow ☪️ hated them for being so decadent and 🏳️‍🌈

  • @THEFIRE360
    @THEFIRE360 Месяц назад +1

    2:41 Is that a Tin TIn reference? I loved those comics

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 25 дней назад

      The titular Blue Lotus was an opium den. 👍🏼

  • @EntropyAlchemist
    @EntropyAlchemist Месяц назад

    Noticed the nice Tintin Easter egg reference there in the opium den scene there.

  • @recurse
    @recurse Месяц назад +14

    Great to see more videos on Chinese history, and also, surprisingly descent job pronouncing Empress Cixi's name! I was expecting something like /ˈsɪksi/ (uncomfortably close to Empress Sexy lol) rather than /ˈsiʃi/. Not perfect, but respectable!

    • @user-pj4lf5eq7y
      @user-pj4lf5eq7y Месяц назад +2

      慈禧, I prefer her name, 叶赫娜拉
      This person is very hilarious. She declared wars to 13 countries simultaneously.😂😂😂

  • @teddyn240
    @teddyn240 Месяц назад +4

    Please do a video on Manchukuo.

  • @vascobranco5296
    @vascobranco5296 Месяц назад +1

    Everyone fighting while Portugal was just chilling in Macau

  • @helmann9265
    @helmann9265 12 дней назад

    Very interesting 💯🌟🤔 Thanks

  • @rainbowchaser7703
    @rainbowchaser7703 Месяц назад +8

    Never guessed there could be a tintin cameo! A true man of culture.

  • @DonTitoNYC
    @DonTitoNYC Месяц назад +4

    Good video.

  • @nicholaswoof88
    @nicholaswoof88 Месяц назад +1

    Love the part showing the opium part where Tintin from the Blue Lotus appear

  • @zabiniec770
    @zabiniec770 Месяц назад +3

    Literally I saw video abaut exact same thing on GTBT like 3 days ago 😅

  • @purplefloyd1513
    @purplefloyd1513 Месяц назад +1

    Tintin chilling in the Opium lounge was a super cool Easter Egg

  • @ryanconstantinechong4346
    @ryanconstantinechong4346 24 дня назад

    Nice Tintin reference you have there.

  • @meilinchan7314
    @meilinchan7314 Месяц назад +12

    Watching the Chinese autotranslation from 10:37" was awesome. Fun to see it translate "Hakka" as "哈卡" (it's actually 客家 LOL).

    • @davidw.2791
      @davidw.2791 27 дней назад

      It's like how to this day the official Chinese for (Sherlock) Holmes is Fu'ermosi, lol

  • @user-gh7st3co7s
    @user-gh7st3co7s Месяц назад +4

    really good video man i love it. Heres a suggestion aswell how about the American-Fillipino war idk if there where more but i watched a movie called Goyo and i thought it would be cool if yall made a video about that war. Anyway good job man tell you're team that too

    • @MicheleDiBiase-wd4sh
      @MicheleDiBiase-wd4sh Месяц назад +3

      Every Philippine parent and child should see the movie about Goya as a lesson of the US manipulation of a nation

  • @davidw.2791
    @davidw.2791 23 дня назад

    Fun fact: The map @ 0:12 was NOT the one in the early 1800s prior to the Opium War. It is more into the late 1880s early 1890s when China had lost great chunks of the northeast and northwest to Russia, but before the loss of Taiwan in 1895.

  • @masteroutlaw100
    @masteroutlaw100 Месяц назад +2

    Watching this as I come in from tending to my poppy field

  • @evelynn_teoh
    @evelynn_teoh 17 дней назад +4

    if u look at a longer time frame, her "humiliation" were def not limited to forces from the West. Historically most of her challengers were from the North instead. But nowadays they're trained and brain-tuned to fixate on 2 Enemies ~ US and JP. The rest are rendered non-existent.

    • @baichuanren885
      @baichuanren885 12 дней назад

      Yeah, cause thoses old "invaders" have intergrated into the Chinese society nowadays as ethnic minority groups and lives along everyone else. Nice diversion, maybe try russian as a threat next time

  • @thenewongoam2486
    @thenewongoam2486 Месяц назад +31

    I recommend reading the Graphic novel Boxer and Saint and Guene Luen Yang about the story of China during the Century of Humiliation.

    • @2packrm781
      @2packrm781 Месяц назад +1

      Thanks, I'll write it down for my next book to read.

  • @ismaelfleurine2620
    @ismaelfleurine2620 Месяц назад

    The artist who created the thumbnail did a fabulous job

  • @dinohunterking3238
    @dinohunterking3238 Месяц назад +1

    When i woke up today I was not expecting to see the 19th Century Megazord.

  • @oldschoolman9878
    @oldschoolman9878 Месяц назад +7

    8:01 nice Eric Andre reference: Let Me In. LET ME IN!!!!!!!!!!

  • @anghuy4297
    @anghuy4297 Месяц назад +3

    2:40 yo is that my boy TinTIn???

  • @GregoryChew0921
    @GregoryChew0921 Месяц назад

    Neil Breen actually uses storybooks for his movies. The stock footage of tigers is put to good use.