Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27

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  • Опубликовано: 26 сен 2024
  • This week, Hank elaborates on why Fugu can kill you by illustrating the ideas of solutions and discussing molarity, molality, and mass percent. Also, why polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. All that plus Henry's Law and why Coke = Burps.
    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
    --
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Molarity, Molality, and Mass Percent 1:34
    Polar Solvents Dissolve Polar Solutes 2:21
    Nonpolar Solvents Dissolve Nonpolar Solutes 2:21
    Henry's Law 5:15
    Coke=Burps 4:00
    --
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
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    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

Комментарии • 543

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  4 года назад +63

    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ

  • @fairycat23
    @fairycat23 9 лет назад +2115

    If you're ever feeling down, remember: you are a solution.

  • @garmadoon9472
    @garmadoon9472 5 лет назад +193

    Hank:And who’s made mostly of water?
    Me: ...
    Me:Aquaman?

  • @AtticusEdwards
    @AtticusEdwards 10 лет назад +91

    2:14-- The question of all Chemistry

  • @nattcattt
    @nattcattt 9 лет назад +199

    Loving these crash course videos. I have to take a chem assessment to be placed into a college chem class and I haven't taken chem for over a year so this was great.

  • @hobbitron101
    @hobbitron101 9 лет назад +229

    its around 4:30am, im cramming for an midterm at 8:00am and omg, i lost it at "Under Pressure" hahahah
    love these videos,! they're sooooo helpful!

  • @assmane999
    @assmane999 9 лет назад +313

    3:10 - That girl seems to be super-psyched that her date is going into epileptic shock. It's like things were super awkward and she was praying for a miracle to end the night prematurely.

  • @guyonacomputer1261
    @guyonacomputer1261 10 лет назад +472

    Crash Course > Actual Chemistry Classes.

  • @donovanlucibello6420
    @donovanlucibello6420 6 лет назад +22

    Once again Hank, awesomeness! Thanks for all the great content and huge help over the years on academic topics.

  • @leilacooper785
    @leilacooper785 5 лет назад +14

    I haven't even finished the video and I'm so glad I found this. Revising from the textbook given from school was just boring and this has actually done such an amazing job at making me interested in the subject. And yes, the Freddie Mercury and David Bowie reference is why I'm commenting.

  • @caleborg5688
    @caleborg5688 5 лет назад +111

    molarity and molality. now I'm certain that scientists are just messing with us

  • @SafadosAteus
    @SafadosAteus 9 лет назад +140

    I couldn't pay a lot of attention after the Bowie/Mercury joke due to laughter! LoL! 😂😂😂😂

    • @chinchu725
      @chinchu725 5 лет назад +2

      really?

    • @mikeoxlong3894
      @mikeoxlong3894 5 лет назад +1

      Is your life that boring?

    • @shakibzz
      @shakibzz 5 лет назад +6

      @@mikeoxlong3894 you must be a fun person

    • @shakibzz
      @shakibzz 5 лет назад +5

      😂😂😂 I loved it so much!! It was perfect

    • @skye.s2515
      @skye.s2515 4 года назад +2

      Dude same

  • @PerceiveInfinity
    @PerceiveInfinity 9 лет назад +41

    Quick, and, frankly, totally unrelated question: Where does Hank get all those amazing tees?

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +4

      Quick, and frankly, totally unrelated question, don’t you have any other things to worry about. Get a life.

  • @corneliuspildershmidt
    @corneliuspildershmidt 8 лет назад +15

    This made me ACE my honors exam! Just this video! thanks Hank!!!!!!

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +2

      Do you live in Sri Lanka or something, how easy are your exams?

  • @wentouttojuggle
    @wentouttojuggle 11 лет назад +28

    under pressure... :-D I almost collapse at your flat jokes, Hank. Because I love flat jokes! :-D

  • @randomhistory9924
    @randomhistory9924 7 лет назад +30

    In my country, I learned that formula like Pv=Rtn, which (if you say it aloud) it sounds like "pavo ratón" ("turkey mouse", in English). It is funny. Or I guess so. Nevermind.

    • @RetroMaster64
      @RetroMaster64 4 года назад

      Jajajajaja

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад

      Go back to your country, you ain’t welcome here.

  • @brycefergusson8573
    @brycefergusson8573 9 лет назад +29

    Why is it that my favorite parts of this show are always when the thought bubble illustrates catastrophe? (3:10) Also, why is this woman flailing her arms around maniacally against trippy techno music? Shouldn't she be getting help for her epileptic first date? (I'm beginning to see why this is so entertaining for me . . .)

    • @brycefergusson8573
      @brycefergusson8573 9 лет назад +2

      +Bryce “Bryce no. 6” Fergusson PS: ". . . paralysis, ehh suffocation, maybe some death." - Hank Green

  • @-AnweshaDas-
    @-AnweshaDas- 6 лет назад +7

    you always do such a great job in these vids! thank you for this :)

  • @ayushbhardwaj2708
    @ayushbhardwaj2708 7 лет назад +12

    4:15 best part...😂

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +2

      The best part was when the video ended.

  • @xaustinx15
    @xaustinx15 10 лет назад +433

    lol, has anyone tried playing at half speed? Hilarious, he sounds like he is drunk.

    • @Lalola123
      @Lalola123 10 лет назад +12

      its hillariouss!! haha

    • @thedondo100
      @thedondo100 10 лет назад +9

      lol I just did it

    • @aarontompkins6713
      @aarontompkins6713 9 лет назад +19

      Lol thats the only way i can watch anymore

    • @Andrew-Graham
      @Andrew-Graham 9 лет назад +8

      lol it does! You made my night !

    • @McG_
      @McG_ 9 лет назад +14

      Austin Hennessey you tried the half speed because he talks so damn fast.

  • @ombricshalazar3869
    @ombricshalazar3869 4 года назад +16

    anybody so used to hearing his voice at 2x speed that normal speed sounds wierd?

  • @rossnoice402
    @rossnoice402 10 лет назад +6

    Hank - awesome job on all videos. I have a suggestion for a future project. The fire service and fires in general. While a noble institution the fire service is under educated in chemistry and physics. Serious injuries and death occur each year. UL and NIST are helping however a down to earth crash course in redox actions how to predict and protect yourself from extreme reactions and still be alive to watch your show might make a useful project. Cheers.

  • @flamedragon07
    @flamedragon07 4 года назад +1

    I love the way he sang David Bowe ft Fred Mercuy's Under Pressure. So funny. Hank you're great.

  • @gregoryyang8988
    @gregoryyang8988 4 года назад +3

    The intro made me breathe manually.

  • @micheleday4665
    @micheleday4665 8 лет назад +2

    I've got my Solutions Final in like a half hour. Thanks for helping me study!!!

    • @hannahsummers7956
      @hannahsummers7956 5 лет назад

      youre probably in college now--
      wow, how the years fly by.

  • @hannahsummers7956
    @hannahsummers7956 5 лет назад +5

    Video: *Explains everything*
    Me: Can fish survive in seltzer water?

  • @otacon1024
    @otacon1024 8 лет назад +8

    It wasn't covered in the video, but one of you probably knows. I've seen solutions described by "normality", for example 1.5 N H2SO4, but I never really understood it. How do I figure out molarity or mass percent from that?

    • @the.invincible.9542
      @the.invincible.9542 5 лет назад +1

      I learner this yesterday Normality =Molarity × n-factor . n-factor of H2SO4 is 2. So M=N/2=1.5/2=0.75Mol/L

  • @rinzler2039
    @rinzler2039 6 лет назад +4

    Don't blink, you'll miss the video

  • @poojanaik4643
    @poojanaik4643 10 лет назад +5

    I am currently watching this, the day before the AP Chemistry Exam, without any other form of "studying"

  • @tevincoles5716
    @tevincoles5716 8 лет назад +25

    GENERALLY be PRECISE... isnt that an oxymoron?

  • @Crystalvampire66
    @Crystalvampire66 11 лет назад +1

    Hank, you are not old. As far as I know you don't complain about aches and pains or being old. And besides, you don't have to be old to like an old song, especially a really good one.

  • @apoorva3062
    @apoorva3062 10 лет назад +12

    LOL!! Dalton's got Harry Potter's scar!!

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад

      Harry Potter died a century ago.

  • @moderadoranderson
    @moderadoranderson 4 года назад +1

    I love you, Hank

  • @DragcoDavid
    @DragcoDavid 9 лет назад +5

    Ahh, I can watch these at 1.25x speed, and it's actually the right information density to really enjoy them. I love this new variable video speed feature!

  • @JamsMinecraft
    @JamsMinecraft 8 лет назад +50

    The bowie joke made me sad

  • @Livy191
    @Livy191 8 лет назад +48

    it's 7:30am and i have my apchem mock exam in 3 1/2 hours thank u hank

    • @corneliuspildershmidt
      @corneliuspildershmidt 8 лет назад

      +OAHall Ah the feels of college, at least it was a mock doe

    • @eshamukhopadhyay7127
      @eshamukhopadhyay7127 8 лет назад +3

      u guys r having this stuff in college?? thts so cool ... we ovr here hav it in highskul :(

    • @saberatahseen8587
      @saberatahseen8587 8 лет назад +1

      We have it in middle school :(

    • @corneliuspildershmidt
      @corneliuspildershmidt 8 лет назад

      sabera tahseen so do we, and also in high school. It's all about how advanced it is!

    • @vijaybhai8282
      @vijaybhai8282 6 лет назад

      qwerasd fix
      qwerasd zucchini
      qsertyasdfgzxcweettyusddfgzxc

  • @powerwh33ls
    @powerwh33ls 8 лет назад +5

    Question:: what causes a brain freeze? What is actually happening that makes it hurt? If you continued you drink something cold very fast and ignore the pain could it harm you?

    • @timnnz
      @timnnz 8 лет назад +1

      There are nerves in your head that run close to the roof of your mouth that when they get cold, such as eating ice cream fast, send out a pain like signal. No ignoring this won't hurt you, it just won't be very pleasant.

    • @high-functioningsociopath3560
      @high-functioningsociopath3560 6 лет назад

      Just press your thumb to the roof of your mouth to warm it up a little; that should stop it hurting.

  • @mattmarkarian8820
    @mattmarkarian8820 6 лет назад +2

    I love this video and show it to all of my classes. Also, I love sushi. And Coke. The soda.

  • @mercyritz1311
    @mercyritz1311 9 лет назад +1

    Solvent is not always the component that's present in greater amount. Solvent is the constituent substance which has the same state of aggregation as the solution. In syrup, there's 40% water and 60% sugar, but solvent in syrup solution is water. But generally, the component in greater amount is the solvent.

  • @TestNeko
    @TestNeko 9 лет назад +3

    Oh, I tried measuring carbon dioxide concentrations in soda by mass! If only I'd thought to use pressure, maybe my mentos rocket car would've performed better with a superior fuel...

  • @ProfessorJiji
    @ProfessorJiji 11 лет назад

    Its awesome catching these videos just after release. It's like Hank is teaching me face to face :3

  • @Albinojackrussel
    @Albinojackrussel 11 лет назад

    Neither Queen's or Bowie's music will ever get old

  • @irenecobb1829
    @irenecobb1829 8 лет назад +1

    LOL at the Harry Potter lightning bolt scar at 5:21

  • @yolodaswagg
    @yolodaswagg 9 лет назад +8

    Crash course video at 2x speed equals extra crash course

  • @zman8164
    @zman8164 7 лет назад +1

    This vid really helped. Hopefully, its enough information for my End of course assessment tomorrow

  • @xthe_moonx
    @xthe_moonx 11 лет назад

    when it gets too hot, trout just head to the bottom of lakes to get to the colder water with all that yummy oxygen. rivers are usually colder then lakes so they dont necessarily need to get deeper.

  • @jpbostonian
    @jpbostonian 6 лет назад

    Thanks, I have a test tomorrow and I knew the crash course must have something

  • @yourdaddy6655
    @yourdaddy6655 7 лет назад

    because of u I started loving chemistry thanks a lot hank .............FROM INDIA

  • @andrewwojcik21
    @andrewwojcik21 11 лет назад +1

    Finally, equilibrium! I was wondering when you were going to get around to it. It's HUUUGE in Chemistry.

  • @kristenanneee
    @kristenanneee 11 лет назад +2

    Thank you so much! Your videos have helped me out so much!

  • @hixsongarren
    @hixsongarren 11 лет назад

    I liked this video almost exclusively because of the Queen reference. Good on you Hank!!!

  • @BecauseWeCanTheChannel
    @BecauseWeCanTheChannel 11 лет назад +1

    Thank you for mentioning one of my favorite songs

  • @R0ugesGallery
    @R0ugesGallery 11 лет назад

    under pressure i love it you just made my day hank

  • @SkywalkerAni
    @SkywalkerAni 11 лет назад

    I'll one up you and say that great music in general doesn't get old.

  • @t3hmaniac
    @t3hmaniac 11 лет назад

    Solutions do wierd things to freezing points. Most notably, salt water solutions have a lower freezing point, so salt is added to defrost the roads. With all the chemicals (alcohol, sugar, CO2) in beer, it's freezing point in a pressurised container is probably a lot lower than regular water, if it freezes after taking it out and opening it it's probably the Carbon Dioxide preventing it from forming a full big crystal that is beer ice.

  • @FaithInJesusOnlynotbyWorks
    @FaithInJesusOnlynotbyWorks 8 лет назад

    I love you so much for that Queen and David Bowie reference

  • @emmadavern3877
    @emmadavern3877 9 лет назад

    These are undoubtedly the best chem vids ever! Really helped...

  • @offlinehelper3415
    @offlinehelper3415 6 лет назад

    Man crash course (cc) is great!!!!!!!!!!!!. I actually loved it

  • @imanstuart
    @imanstuart 11 лет назад

    I was stubling across the internet and i came across a chem book that was banned for being to dangerous. If you want to find it look up the golden book of chemistry. It is not under copyright so there are free pdfs of it all over.

  • @thofus
    @thofus 11 лет назад

    "Under Pressure" - finally a song for people my age (even old than Hank Green)!

  • @12trouble123
    @12trouble123 11 лет назад

    Why stop at Physics. I would love for Hank to do a Crash-Course on all the sciences. Biology, Astronomy, Physics, Meteorology.

  • @RobKinneySouthpaw
    @RobKinneySouthpaw 11 лет назад

    I believe it has to do with the attraction of the ions being too strong for water's polarity to overcome without expending too much energy. That may also explain why many ionic compounds have a variable solubility depending on temperature. Some need energy added to dissolve. Some even need energy removed from the system to dissolve. Of course, I've been wrong before.

  • @seagreen42
    @seagreen42 11 лет назад

    Hank told me to think about breathing and I couldn't help but to take a deep breath.

  • @WillSiddall
    @WillSiddall 11 лет назад

    I'm liking this just because he sang under pressure

  • @fartzinwind
    @fartzinwind 10 лет назад +2

    Thank you for not using the other Bowie team up that lead to one of the most awkward of music videos ever.

  • @shatikaz
    @shatikaz 6 лет назад

    I love the crash courses... But this video made me crack up at the sheer confusion I experienced watching it.

  • @timmymcdee7
    @timmymcdee7 11 лет назад

    Go hank! Never stop making these!

  • @madiadani7008
    @madiadani7008 8 лет назад

    Thanks for helping me study last minute

  • @velanmanivannan9981
    @velanmanivannan9981 4 года назад

    THANK YOU FOR THE SUMMARY AT THE END!!!!!!!!!!

  • @mattvw9287
    @mattvw9287 11 лет назад +1

    I think it's important to note though that the CO2 is also regulated by the equation
    H2CO3 ---> H2O + CO2

  • @MsRena-dd6mq
    @MsRena-dd6mq 5 лет назад +1

    Can we basic Chem teachers get a video about saturation levels, please? As a lesson supplement...

  • @VIXEN-nw4yu
    @VIXEN-nw4yu 9 лет назад

    Question! Lets say you had a mixture of salt, sand, and sugar. Then you followed these steps:
    1) Add water (20ml) to the mixture and stir until dissolved.
    2) Using a filter apparatus and a beaker, filter the salt/sugar solution from the sand.
    Would there be any way to separate the salt from the sugar?
    Please be very specific in your reply, thanks in advance!

    • @이수은-e2v
      @이수은-e2v 9 лет назад +1

      +bluebirdlifestyle First evaporate water. Add ethanol to the salt and sugar then only the sugar will be dissolved in the ethanol. Put the solution in a fine sieve and u will get the solid salt on the sieve. Evaporate ethanol from the solution and u get the solid sugar!

  • @janelleadana7757
    @janelleadana7757 8 лет назад +2

    hank is the best thank u hank

  • @oumayma7803
    @oumayma7803 7 лет назад +1

    I just adore crash course

  • @julijahmeljak6755
    @julijahmeljak6755 9 лет назад

    I want more of Hank's singing!!!

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 6 лет назад

    I like how the "cards" shake a bit.

  • @connierobinson5373
    @connierobinson5373 11 лет назад

    We should *generally* be as *precise* as possible!

  • @meganisturtlecameron
    @meganisturtlecameron 11 лет назад

    Yay crash course ! dftba hank ... I love watching these

  • @tuxino
    @tuxino 11 лет назад

    Another common measurement for the ratio between solvent and solute is volume percent. You can see it on just about any bottle containing an alcoholic beverage.

  • @superlemus2
    @superlemus2 11 лет назад

    Original pressure in the can was 5 times atmospheric, so it's not a surprise that if it's released it expands about 5 times its original volume.

  • @talia_franks
    @talia_franks 11 лет назад

    I'm not old, but I still got the reference. Just because I'm young doesn't mean I don't appreciate things before my generation! :)

  • @adityaharekrishna
    @adityaharekrishna 5 лет назад

    Amazing description.

  • @weaamayesh5529
    @weaamayesh5529 7 лет назад +1

    Would you be able to make a video on intermolecular forces??

  • @DanielC01000100
    @DanielC01000100 11 лет назад

    COOOOOL!!!!! These are excellently well made!!! Congratz :D

  • @melancholicarson
    @melancholicarson 6 лет назад

    Playing this at 0.5 speed is the greatest thing ever

  • @stardude692001
    @stardude692001 11 лет назад

    It would be interesting to see the ratio of people that associate the into to under pressure vs, ice ice baby.

  • @robertbackhaus8911
    @robertbackhaus8911 11 лет назад

    Well, the little bit of the oil that might dissolve in the water and the little bit of water that might dissolve in the oil would be the solutes. But unmixed oil and water is neither.
    Add some alcohol or soap, and you then can make a suspension, but that is completely another thing.

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 6 лет назад

    2:55 "'I'll tangle [with] death if death wants me to.'"

  • @martinzhang5676
    @martinzhang5676 11 лет назад

    Sci Show cover a very variety of scientific fields but it doesn't systematically teach you the important concepts you need to grasp for each subject, which is what Hank and John are doing with Crash Course. So there may very well be a Crash Course Physics in the future, although Hank once said that he may not be the best person to teach it.

  • @LigerZero1985
    @LigerZero1985 11 лет назад

    as a chem degree holder, i enjoy your videos alot. probably because i finally understand what smart guy is saying lol

  • @nishatmaryam8465
    @nishatmaryam8465 7 лет назад

    one of the best places to learn !!

  • @samrustan
    @samrustan 11 лет назад

    Mercury and Bowie ref? Nice.

  • @GuillePuerto
    @GuillePuerto 11 лет назад

    Such a well supervised script.

  • @Piyamakarro
    @Piyamakarro 9 лет назад +1

    There are many questions that lack solutions, but the most important question with a solution is "Will it Blend?".

  • @travisli4686
    @travisli4686 6 лет назад

    Hi guys, I have a question. If KCl has stronger ion-ion bond, why it will break(dissolve) in water and form weaker ion dipole bond?

  • @hoosierhiver
    @hoosierhiver 11 лет назад

    2 Part Question:1) How come when I pull a beer out of the freezer and it's not yet frozen the can seems weaker, 2) How come it suddenly freezes after I take it out and open it. ( I call that a glacial)

  • @isabelleoh-criner6697
    @isabelleoh-criner6697 11 лет назад

    These are great because my chemistry teacher has a really thick Puerto Rican accent and I can hardly tell what he's saying.

  • @peanutbutterjelly281
    @peanutbutterjelly281 11 лет назад

    DAVID BOWIE AND QUEEN!!! awesomeness

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 6 лет назад

    3:00 with CC on, FUGU looks like the word FOOD

  • @DefeatBean
    @DefeatBean 10 лет назад

    OH MY GOD the "Under Pressure" joke. HANK