Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27

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  • Опубликовано: 18 авг 2013
  • This week, Hank elaborates on why Fugu can kill you by illustrating the ideas of solutions and discussing molarity, molality, and mass percent. Also, why polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. All that plus Henry's Law and why Coke = Burps.
    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ
    --
    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Molarity, Molality, and Mass Percent 1:34
    Polar Solvents Dissolve Polar Solutes 2:21
    Nonpolar Solvents Dissolve Nonpolar Solutes 2:21
    Henry's Law 5:15
    Coke=Burps 4:00
    --
    Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at / crashcourse
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    CC Kids: / crashcoursekids

Комментарии • 542

  • @crashcourse
    @crashcourse  4 года назад +60

    Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App!
    Download it here for Apple Devices: apple.co/3d4eyZo
    Download it here for Android Devices: bit.ly/2SrDulJ

  • @fairycat23
    @fairycat23 9 лет назад +2087

    If you're ever feeling down, remember: you are a solution.

  • @assmane999
    @assmane999 9 лет назад +305

    3:10 - That girl seems to be super-psyched that her date is going into epileptic shock. It's like things were super awkward and she was praying for a miracle to end the night prematurely.

  • @garmadoon9472
    @garmadoon9472 5 лет назад +187

    Hank:And who’s made mostly of water?
    Me: ...
    Me:Aquaman?

  • @AtticusEdwards
    @AtticusEdwards 10 лет назад +84

    2:14-- The question of all Chemistry

  • @hobbitron101
    @hobbitron101 9 лет назад +227

    its around 4:30am, im cramming for an midterm at 8:00am and omg, i lost it at "Under Pressure" hahahah
    love these videos,! they're sooooo helpful!

  • @guyonacomputer1261
    @guyonacomputer1261 9 лет назад +467

    Crash Course > Actual Chemistry Classes.

  • @nattcattt
    @nattcattt 9 лет назад +195

    Loving these crash course videos. I have to take a chem assessment to be placed into a college chem class and I haven't taken chem for over a year so this was great.

  • @caleborg5688
    @caleborg5688 5 лет назад +107

    molarity and molality. now I'm certain that scientists are just messing with us

  • @donovanlucibello6420
    @donovanlucibello6420 5 лет назад +22

    Once again Hank, awesomeness! Thanks for all the great content and huge help over the years on academic topics.

  • @SafadosAteus
    @SafadosAteus 8 лет назад +140

    I couldn't pay a lot of attention after the Bowie/Mercury joke due to laughter! LoL! 😂😂😂😂

    • @chinchu725
      @chinchu725 5 лет назад +2

      really?

    • @mikeoxlong3894
      @mikeoxlong3894 5 лет назад +1

      Is your life that boring?

    • @shakibzz
      @shakibzz 5 лет назад +6

      @@mikeoxlong3894 you must be a fun person

    • @shakibzz
      @shakibzz 5 лет назад +5

      😂😂😂 I loved it so much!! It was perfect

    • @skye.s2515
      @skye.s2515 4 года назад +2

      Dude same

  • @leilacooper785
    @leilacooper785 5 лет назад +13

    I haven't even finished the video and I'm so glad I found this. Revising from the textbook given from school was just boring and this has actually done such an amazing job at making me interested in the subject. And yes, the Freddie Mercury and David Bowie reference is why I'm commenting.

  • @PerceiveInfinity
    @PerceiveInfinity 8 лет назад +41

    Quick, and, frankly, totally unrelated question: Where does Hank get all those amazing tees?

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +3

      Quick, and frankly, totally unrelated question, don’t you have any other things to worry about. Get a life.

  • @-AnweshaDas-
    @-AnweshaDas- 6 лет назад +7

    you always do such a great job in these vids! thank you for this :)

  • @wentouttojuggle
    @wentouttojuggle 10 лет назад +28

    under pressure... :-D I almost collapse at your flat jokes, Hank. Because I love flat jokes! :-D

  • @brycefergusson8573
    @brycefergusson8573 8 лет назад +28

    Why is it that my favorite parts of this show are always when the thought bubble illustrates catastrophe? (3:10) Also, why is this woman flailing her arms around maniacally against trippy techno music? Shouldn't she be getting help for her epileptic first date? (I'm beginning to see why this is so entertaining for me . . .)

    • @brycefergusson8573
      @brycefergusson8573 8 лет назад +1

      +Bryce “Bryce no. 6” Fergusson PS: ". . . paralysis, ehh suffocation, maybe some death." - Hank Green

  • @emmadavern3877
    @emmadavern3877 8 лет назад

    These are undoubtedly the best chem vids ever! Really helped...

  • @rossnoice402
    @rossnoice402 10 лет назад +5

    Hank - awesome job on all videos. I have a suggestion for a future project. The fire service and fires in general. While a noble institution the fire service is under educated in chemistry and physics. Serious injuries and death occur each year. UL and NIST are helping however a down to earth crash course in redox actions how to predict and protect yourself from extreme reactions and still be alive to watch your show might make a useful project. Cheers.

  • @randomhistory9924
    @randomhistory9924 7 лет назад +29

    In my country, I learned that formula like Pv=Rtn, which (if you say it aloud) it sounds like "pavo ratón" ("turkey mouse", in English). It is funny. Or I guess so. Nevermind.

    • @RetroMaster64
      @RetroMaster64 4 года назад

      Jajajajaja

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад

      Go back to your country, you ain’t welcome here.

  • @corneliuspildershmidt
    @corneliuspildershmidt 8 лет назад +14

    This made me ACE my honors exam! Just this video! thanks Hank!!!!!!

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +1

      Do you live in Sri Lanka or something, how easy are your exams?

  • @zman8164
    @zman8164 7 лет назад +1

    This vid really helped. Hopefully, its enough information for my End of course assessment tomorrow

  • @kristenanneee
    @kristenanneee 10 лет назад +2

    Thank you so much! Your videos have helped me out so much!

  • @ProfessorJiji
    @ProfessorJiji 10 лет назад

    Its awesome catching these videos just after release. It's like Hank is teaching me face to face :3

  • @xaustinx15
    @xaustinx15 9 лет назад +433

    lol, has anyone tried playing at half speed? Hilarious, he sounds like he is drunk.

    • @Lalola123
      @Lalola123 9 лет назад +12

      its hillariouss!! haha

    • @thedondo100
      @thedondo100 9 лет назад +9

      lol I just did it

    • @aarontompkins6713
      @aarontompkins6713 9 лет назад +19

      Lol thats the only way i can watch anymore

    • @Andrew-Graham
      @Andrew-Graham 9 лет назад +8

      lol it does! You made my night !

    • @McG_
      @McG_ 9 лет назад +14

      Austin Hennessey you tried the half speed because he talks so damn fast.

  • @ayushbhardwaj2708
    @ayushbhardwaj2708 7 лет назад +12

    4:15 best part...😂

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад +2

      The best part was when the video ended.

  • @DanielC01000100
    @DanielC01000100 10 лет назад

    COOOOOL!!!!! These are excellently well made!!! Congratz :D

  • @timmymcdee7
    @timmymcdee7 10 лет назад

    Go hank! Never stop making these!

  • @micheleday4665
    @micheleday4665 8 лет назад +2

    I've got my Solutions Final in like a half hour. Thanks for helping me study!!!

    • @hannahsummers7956
      @hannahsummers7956 4 года назад

      youre probably in college now--
      wow, how the years fly by.

  • @oumayma7803
    @oumayma7803 7 лет назад +1

    I just adore crash course

  • @R0ugesGallery
    @R0ugesGallery 10 лет назад

    under pressure i love it you just made my day hank

  • @velanmanivannan9981
    @velanmanivannan9981 4 года назад

    THANK YOU FOR THE SUMMARY AT THE END!!!!!!!!!!

  • @adityaharekrishna
    @adityaharekrishna 5 лет назад

    Amazing description.

  • @offlinehelper3415
    @offlinehelper3415 6 лет назад

    Man crash course (cc) is great!!!!!!!!!!!!. I actually loved it

  • @jpbostonian
    @jpbostonian 6 лет назад

    Thanks, I have a test tomorrow and I knew the crash course must have something

  • @nishatmaryam8465
    @nishatmaryam8465 7 лет назад

    one of the best places to learn !!

  • @yourdaddy6655
    @yourdaddy6655 6 лет назад

    because of u I started loving chemistry thanks a lot hank .............FROM INDIA

  • @ombricshalazar3869
    @ombricshalazar3869 4 года назад +16

    anybody so used to hearing his voice at 2x speed that normal speed sounds wierd?

  • @flamedragon07
    @flamedragon07 4 года назад +1

    I love the way he sang David Bowe ft Fred Mercuy's Under Pressure. So funny. Hank you're great.

  • @meganisturtlecameron
    @meganisturtlecameron 10 лет назад

    Yay crash course ! dftba hank ... I love watching these

  • @carolinetherrien3400
    @carolinetherrien3400 8 лет назад

    Thank you for captioning this video :)

  • @weaamayesh5529
    @weaamayesh5529 7 лет назад +1

    Would you be able to make a video on intermolecular forces??

  • @andrewwojcik21
    @andrewwojcik21 10 лет назад +1

    Finally, equilibrium! I was wondering when you were going to get around to it. It's HUUUGE in Chemistry.

  • @Emzoe986
    @Emzoe986 6 лет назад

    Thanks for making these. My chemistry teacher sucks and well....can't teach so this was really helpful

  • @madiadani7008
    @madiadani7008 8 лет назад

    Thanks for helping me study last minute

  • @BecauseWeCanTheChannel
    @BecauseWeCanTheChannel 10 лет назад +1

    Thank you for mentioning one of my favorite songs

  • @TestNeko
    @TestNeko 9 лет назад +3

    Oh, I tried measuring carbon dioxide concentrations in soda by mass! If only I'd thought to use pressure, maybe my mentos rocket car would've performed better with a superior fuel...

  • @otacon1024
    @otacon1024 8 лет назад +8

    It wasn't covered in the video, but one of you probably knows. I've seen solutions described by "normality", for example 1.5 N H2SO4, but I never really understood it. How do I figure out molarity or mass percent from that?

    • @the.invincible.9542
      @the.invincible.9542 5 лет назад +1

      I learner this yesterday Normality =Molarity × n-factor . n-factor of H2SO4 is 2. So M=N/2=1.5/2=0.75Mol/L

  • @fartzinwind
    @fartzinwind 10 лет назад +2

    Thank you for not using the other Bowie team up that lead to one of the most awkward of music videos ever.

  • @thetreeboy
    @thetreeboy 10 лет назад

    I see. Thanks, that helps a bit and'll give me something to chew on.
    Great vids by the way. Really interesting stuff.

  • @deannadurben1117
    @deannadurben1117 9 лет назад

    love the "under pressure"

  • @tevincoles5716
    @tevincoles5716 8 лет назад +25

    GENERALLY be PRECISE... isnt that an oxymoron?

  • @FaithInJesusOnlynotbyWorks
    @FaithInJesusOnlynotbyWorks 8 лет назад

    I love you so much for that Queen and David Bowie reference

  • @moderadoranderson
    @moderadoranderson 4 года назад +1

    I love you, Hank

  • @janelleadana7757
    @janelleadana7757 8 лет назад +2

    hank is the best thank u hank

  • @mattmarkarian8820
    @mattmarkarian8820 6 лет назад +2

    I love this video and show it to all of my classes. Also, I love sushi. And Coke. The soda.

  • @julijahmeljak6755
    @julijahmeljak6755 9 лет назад

    I want more of Hank's singing!!!

  • @mercyritz1311
    @mercyritz1311 9 лет назад +1

    Solvent is not always the component that's present in greater amount. Solvent is the constituent substance which has the same state of aggregation as the solution. In syrup, there's 40% water and 60% sugar, but solvent in syrup solution is water. But generally, the component in greater amount is the solvent.

  • @GuillePuerto
    @GuillePuerto 10 лет назад

    Such a well supervised script.

  • @DragcoDavid
    @DragcoDavid 9 лет назад +5

    Ahh, I can watch these at 1.25x speed, and it's actually the right information density to really enjoy them. I love this new variable video speed feature!

  • @jintoki9735
    @jintoki9735 7 лет назад +1

    THIS HELPED ME A LOT. OMGGGGG I FEEL SMART LOL.

  • @SkywalkerAni
    @SkywalkerAni 10 лет назад

    I'll one up you and say that great music in general doesn't get old.

  • @lostusaslambus
    @lostusaslambus 10 лет назад +1

    I get far too much entertainment from watching these! :DDDDD

  • @travisli4686
    @travisli4686 5 лет назад

    Hi guys, I have a question. If KCl has stronger ion-ion bond, why it will break(dissolve) in water and form weaker ion dipole bond?

  • @hixsongarren
    @hixsongarren 10 лет назад

    I liked this video almost exclusively because of the Queen reference. Good on you Hank!!!

  • @JamsMinecraft
    @JamsMinecraft 8 лет назад +50

    The bowie joke made me sad

  • @TheKrazyKat01
    @TheKrazyKat01 10 лет назад

    can you please do an episode on ionic bonding and covalent bonding please :)

  • @lepetite7332
    @lepetite7332 8 лет назад

    I want to ask something.
    supposed I want to make a phosphate solution form KH2PO4 anhydrous. to a phosphate solution of 300mg/L
    should I just ad 0.3 gram of KH2PO4 into a liter of DI water or I have to do some calculation?

  • @hannahsummers7956
    @hannahsummers7956 4 года назад +5

    Video: *Explains everything*
    Me: Can fish survive in seltzer water?

  • @irenecobb1829
    @irenecobb1829 8 лет назад +1

    LOL at the Harry Potter lightning bolt scar at 5:21

  • @stardude692001
    @stardude692001 10 лет назад

    It would be interesting to see the ratio of people that associate the into to under pressure vs, ice ice baby.

  • @poojanaik4643
    @poojanaik4643 10 лет назад +5

    I am currently watching this, the day before the AP Chemistry Exam, without any other form of "studying"

  • @adityabharadwaj9372
    @adityabharadwaj9372 Год назад

    This helps me

  • @apoorva3062
    @apoorva3062 9 лет назад +12

    LOL!! Dalton's got Harry Potter's scar!!

    • @resikin
      @resikin 4 года назад

      Harry Potter died a century ago.

  • @bffbabe08
    @bffbabe08 10 лет назад

    Hi, I was wondering how you set up your lighting for your videos? CrashCourse

  • @RobKinneySouthpaw
    @RobKinneySouthpaw 10 лет назад

    I believe it has to do with the attraction of the ions being too strong for water's polarity to overcome without expending too much energy. That may also explain why many ionic compounds have a variable solubility depending on temperature. Some need energy added to dissolve. Some even need energy removed from the system to dissolve. Of course, I've been wrong before.

  • @powerwh33ls
    @powerwh33ls 7 лет назад +5

    Question:: what causes a brain freeze? What is actually happening that makes it hurt? If you continued you drink something cold very fast and ignore the pain could it harm you?

    • @timnnz
      @timnnz 7 лет назад +1

      There are nerves in your head that run close to the roof of your mouth that when they get cold, such as eating ice cream fast, send out a pain like signal. No ignoring this won't hurt you, it just won't be very pleasant.

    • @high-functioningsociopath3560
      @high-functioningsociopath3560 6 лет назад

      Just press your thumb to the roof of your mouth to warm it up a little; that should stop it hurting.

  • @ewwxaca
    @ewwxaca 5 лет назад

    Thanks so much

  • @chazeyoungz
    @chazeyoungz 10 лет назад

    Have you done a crash course on Crimean War or is it in another video that you have done?

  • @tuxino
    @tuxino 10 лет назад

    Another common measurement for the ratio between solvent and solute is volume percent. You can see it on just about any bottle containing an alcoholic beverage.

  • @SH-og8pr
    @SH-og8pr 6 лет назад

    your a talent!

  • @Mrnoob2uu
    @Mrnoob2uu 10 лет назад

    Hey Hank, Are you planning on doing a Crash-Course for Physics?

  • @Livy191
    @Livy191 8 лет назад +48

    it's 7:30am and i have my apchem mock exam in 3 1/2 hours thank u hank

    • @corneliuspildershmidt
      @corneliuspildershmidt 8 лет назад

      +OAHall Ah the feels of college, at least it was a mock doe

    • @eshamukhopadhyay7127
      @eshamukhopadhyay7127 7 лет назад +3

      u guys r having this stuff in college?? thts so cool ... we ovr here hav it in highskul :(

    • @saberatahseen8587
      @saberatahseen8587 7 лет назад +1

      We have it in middle school :(

    • @corneliuspildershmidt
      @corneliuspildershmidt 7 лет назад

      sabera tahseen so do we, and also in high school. It's all about how advanced it is!

    • @vijaybhai8282
      @vijaybhai8282 6 лет назад

      qwerasd fix
      qwerasd zucchini
      qsertyasdfgzxcweettyusddfgzxc

  • @MsRena-dd6mq
    @MsRena-dd6mq 5 лет назад +1

    Can we basic Chem teachers get a video about saturation levels, please? As a lesson supplement...

  • @daycash5072
    @daycash5072 8 лет назад

    greart video for when your feeling down

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 5 лет назад

    2:55 "'I'll tangle [with] death if death wants me to.'"

  • @VIXEN-nw4yu
    @VIXEN-nw4yu 8 лет назад

    Question! Lets say you had a mixture of salt, sand, and sugar. Then you followed these steps:
    1) Add water (20ml) to the mixture and stir until dissolved.
    2) Using a filter apparatus and a beaker, filter the salt/sugar solution from the sand.
    Would there be any way to separate the salt from the sugar?
    Please be very specific in your reply, thanks in advance!

    • @user-fj3ff6jp1k
      @user-fj3ff6jp1k 8 лет назад +1

      +bluebirdlifestyle First evaporate water. Add ethanol to the salt and sugar then only the sugar will be dissolved in the ethanol. Put the solution in a fine sieve and u will get the solid salt on the sieve. Evaporate ethanol from the solution and u get the solid sugar!

  • @Crystalvampire66
    @Crystalvampire66 10 лет назад +1

    Hank, you are not old. As far as I know you don't complain about aches and pains or being old. And besides, you don't have to be old to like an old song, especially a really good one.

  • @GraceRocks2001
    @GraceRocks2001 8 лет назад

    Henry's law can also be expressed as s1/p1=s2/p2

  • @faith1cheer
    @faith1cheer 6 лет назад

    How do you figure out the polarity of something and if it has the same as water?

  • @lordjesus49
    @lordjesus49 7 лет назад

    The Bowie- Mercury joke got me..LOL

  • @shatikaz
    @shatikaz 6 лет назад

    I love the crash courses... But this video made me crack up at the sheer confusion I experienced watching it.

  • @joresvanwensen922
    @joresvanwensen922 10 лет назад +1

    4:11 Cool reference ;)

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 5 лет назад

    I like how the "cards" shake a bit.

  • @leighton12
    @leighton12 5 лет назад

    which is more soluble a 100mg tablet in 250ml water or a 1000mg tablet in 250ml of water? if possible an explanation would be appreciated.

  • @AyeshaKhan-gp9on
    @AyeshaKhan-gp9on 7 лет назад

    06:29 Why does the total solubility of a solution go up when there is an increase in temperature??

  • @bbbbbbbbbrittany
    @bbbbbbbbbrittany 10 лет назад

    Please do Le Chatelier's principle!

  • @samrustan
    @samrustan 10 лет назад

    Mercury and Bowie ref? Nice.

  • @Ensavier
    @Ensavier 10 лет назад

    Every time I watch one of these I get flashbacks to AP chem like 10 years ago. Why do I put myself through it?

  • @bolb6000commenterlol
    @bolb6000commenterlol 5 лет назад

    3:00 with CC on, FUGU looks like the word FOOD

  • @superlemus2
    @superlemus2 10 лет назад

    Original pressure in the can was 5 times atmospheric, so it's not a surprise that if it's released it expands about 5 times its original volume.