Tutorial: How to Derive the Formula for the Planetary Mechanism Gear Ratio

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  • Опубликовано: 28 июл 2024
  • The gear ratio formula for two meshing gears is simple and intuitive, while the gear ratio formula for the planetary mechanism is not. In this tutorial, we will show you an original and easy-to-understand approach to deriving this formula.
    For more tutorials. as well as various 3D-printable mechanisms, visit www.otvinta.com.
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Комментарии • 82

  • @avivzaberko5217
    @avivzaberko5217 5 лет назад +19

    Awesome video, thank you so much!
    There aren't many channels out there who post good and clear tutorials about the mathematics behind mechanisms.

  • @user-ds7dx5dh9j
    @user-ds7dx5dh9j 4 года назад +3

    Thank you very much! This is the clearest explanation that tells how the gear ratio is derived. It's really helpful for me to understand my textbook.

  • @juancarlossaavedra4505
    @juancarlossaavedra4505 4 года назад +3

    A good explanation of a very interesting mechanism.

  • @johnbrown3013
    @johnbrown3013 5 лет назад +4

    Great explanation - thanks a lot.

  • @LuxBacelo
    @LuxBacelo 5 лет назад +7

    Learning with GLaDOS. Awesome video!

  • @alezacarias4131
    @alezacarias4131 Год назад +1

    The best explanation i found, thanks you!

  • @DavidGarcia-di4jn
    @DavidGarcia-di4jn 6 лет назад +1

    excellent videos learning a lot

  • @ricardobernalc6170
    @ricardobernalc6170 4 года назад +1

    Great Explanation, many thanks

  • @danielcalvo9254
    @danielcalvo9254 3 года назад

    Me ha gustado mucho la explicación. Lo he comprendido bien.

  • @arturoaramburo9365
    @arturoaramburo9365 4 года назад +4

    Beautifully Emplaned!!
    These 2 concluded formulas to determine the ratio, apply well when the input is the sun and the output is the carrier as mentioned in the video.
    What about a scenario in which the input is the sun with the carrier arrested and the output is the ring?
    How can that ratio be determined?

  • @hakankalender9034
    @hakankalender9034 4 года назад +1

    Super explanation!! Thank you very much..

  • @phillipelwood5760
    @phillipelwood5760 4 года назад

    nice graphics and great explanation.

  • @Asifur_Rahman
    @Asifur_Rahman 4 года назад +1

    Thanks for those
    Awesome Videos

  • @albertousman7624
    @albertousman7624 6 лет назад

    Me.encanto.
    Entiendo el inglés y la explicación.
    Desde ya agradezco , es muy útil, interesante .
    Pero sería conveniente que estuviera los subtítulos, por lo menos en castellano.
    Muchos que se beneficiarían de esta información, y no tienen PC, deben verlo por el celular.
    Yo, de mi parte estoy agradecido por estos tips.
    Atte.
    Alberto.

  • @youssefbenhachem993
    @youssefbenhachem993 5 лет назад +4

    Oh ! What a fantastiiiic explanation !! Thanks so much

  • @yuwan5394
    @yuwan5394 4 года назад

    can you derive a simple relationship for the gear ratio expressed as a function of
    number of teeth in the sun and ring gears of an epicyclic (or planetary) gear
    train.

  • @leonbecker6140
    @leonbecker6140 2 года назад

    Great explanation

  • @muchamadshofiudin7344
    @muchamadshofiudin7344 4 года назад

    I want to ask? How about that, if internal helix planetary gear with 3 of planet?

  • @ompanchal1546
    @ompanchal1546 Год назад

    Great explanation 👌

  • @makerEmber
    @makerEmber 2 года назад

    Perfect instructions!!! I got full understand for my planetary gear system. And I have one question for compounnd planetary gear such that one tooth of planetary gear meshes with sun gear and other tooth meshes with ring gear. From googling, I understand both tabular method and algebraic method can be used. But I couldn't solve gear ratio formula for compound planetary gear using your method ... Vc and zero velocity at the ring contact point and instantaneous velocity at the sun contact point and so on. Please could you give me some directions?

  • @sarahkaveh7739
    @sarahkaveh7739 3 года назад

    Best ever .RUclips needs more videos like that.

  • @user-bc6cs7xe9q
    @user-bc6cs7xe9q 3 года назад

    Hello..Are there small sizes, the Care Box is used in wind turbines .. Can it give the same work? Thank you very much ..

  • @mba2ceo
    @mba2ceo 2 года назад

    so carry spins 1/6 of the SUN rpm ?

  • @sivaprabha8681
    @sivaprabha8681 2 года назад

    Thanks for a clear explanatin.
    Can any body explain, if the sun gear has 30 teeth, panatary has 15 teath, and ring has 90 teath what will be the RPM of the carrier if the sun gear is rotated at 1000 RPM, under the following conditions.
    Sun gear is the driver and carrier shaft is the driven connected to a load.
    1. The ring gear is held stationary.
    2. The ring gear is free to rotate, and the carrier shaft is loaded.

  • @marutiuppar2335
    @marutiuppar2335 5 лет назад

    Nice explain

  • @Decalto35
    @Decalto35 3 года назад

    does the diameter refer to pitch diameter

  • @user-bc6cs7xe9q
    @user-bc6cs7xe9q 3 года назад

    Help is possible..I need a care box like the one used in wind turbines..convert from slow speed to high speed ... it is connected with a head of electricity generation.It produces 1000 watts .... thank you very much ... possible model

  • @jaiandjaimotors5990
    @jaiandjaimotors5990 2 года назад

    HOW MUCH TORQUE WILL BE INCREASE ? IN GENERAL

  • @varunskumar14
    @varunskumar14 6 лет назад

    Any references for the same? For further reading. Please do suggest.

    • @kelumo7981
      @kelumo7981 6 лет назад

      Theory of Machines by Khurmi

  • @janudajayasekara5591
    @janudajayasekara5591 Год назад

    Thank you so much 💖

  • @MrChachacha64
    @MrChachacha64 Год назад

    thanx. good video

  • @josefmarzano3914
    @josefmarzano3914 4 года назад

    muito bom.

  • @xobieu
    @xobieu 6 месяцев назад

    this is brilliant

  • @joandar1
    @joandar1 6 лет назад +5

    I was falling into the mistake of thinking it was as simple as the ratio of the sun gear tooth No. and the ring gear tooth No.
    I can now see why I was always wrong until now! Great educational tutorial!!!
    By the way I have also heard the ring gear referred to as an Annulus, has anyone else heard of this or used this term! Just curious.
    John, Australia.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulus_(mathematics)

    • @adamkorekach9936
      @adamkorekach9936 5 лет назад

      joandar1
      I wonder if the ring gear can also be called the “orbit” gear.
      That would make sense as well, as the planets are “in orbit” around the sun.

    • @bobbailey7024
      @bobbailey7024 5 лет назад

      yes. It's referred to as the annular gear in the UK.

    •  5 лет назад

      'Annulus' is Latin for 'ring': translate.google.com/#view=home&op=translate&sl=la&tl=en&text=annulus

  • @muhah95
    @muhah95 3 года назад +1

    I want to ask
    For example
    Sun 12 teeth
    Planet 24 teeth
    Ring 60 teeth
    If the sun gear turns 360° 12 teeth, the planet gear will turn 12 teeth 180°
    If the planet gear turns 12 teeth 180°, the ring gear will turn 12 teeth 72°
    But if we calculate this by using this formula we get 360÷((60/12)+1)=60°
    How it can be? (The formula is true, i dont say it is wrong) but What is my mistake?

  • @nigelpallatt
    @nigelpallatt 4 года назад

    Just watched because it was lovely to watch, though I did not understand one bit of it.

  • @BrianB14471
    @BrianB14471 6 лет назад +24

    Warning: Machine voice. The bane of RUclips.

  • @thailander5572
    @thailander5572 3 года назад +1

    the ratio = 1+R/S can this formula be used in any circumstance, no matter which one gear out of three is stationary?

    • @OTVinta3d
      @OTVinta3d  3 года назад +1

      No, it is only applicable to this specific scenario.

    • @justinberdell7517
      @justinberdell7517 2 года назад

      I had the same question. Thank you all for clarifying. Great tutorial! Exactly what I was looking for!

  • @hugo3ize
    @hugo3ize 5 лет назад

    Exelente

  • @ScabbyCrab
    @ScabbyCrab 4 года назад +2

    Can we have a tutorial on how to understand this tutorial

  • @helmarfeberwee6361
    @helmarfeberwee6361 2 года назад

    How do I determine the amount of teeth of the planet gears?

    • @OTVinta3d
      @OTVinta3d  2 года назад

      You pick the number of teeth of all three types of gears arbitrarily based on the desired gear ratio or pure aesthetics. However they are subject to restrictions, the main one being R = 2 * P + S. Also, the number of teeth in the sun and ring gears must be divisible by the number of planet gears. Typically, there are 3 planet gears, but sometimes there are 2, 4 or more. The 60/24/12 combination used in our example will work with 2, 3, or 4 planet gears. However, a 60/20/20 combination will work with 2 or 4 planet gears but won't work with 3, as 20 is not divisible by 3.

  • @jamesmatheson9624
    @jamesmatheson9624 2 года назад

    A planetary gear calculation is ring divided by sun
    So.
    46 ring.9sun=5.1

  • @AJ-et3vf
    @AJ-et3vf 5 месяцев назад

    Great video. Thank you!

  • @shubhamsoni367
    @shubhamsoni367 5 лет назад +1

    Fine

  • @mekanikaengineerikatv
    @mekanikaengineerikatv 2 месяца назад

    A very interesting explanation, Now your calculation is only true if the ring is static!

  • @mba2ceo
    @mba2ceo 2 года назад

    What is "i" ? the mechanical advantage ?

  • @jamesmatheson5813
    @jamesmatheson5813 5 лет назад

    ring /planet = number , the sun / by that number = radius for example Ring100, Planet 10, Sun 100. So 100/ 10 = 10 , and 100 / 10 = 10 meaning ring moves once and the sun moves 10 times 1:10

  • @NicoPlaying
    @NicoPlaying 5 лет назад

    desafortunadamente la traducción al español es desastrosa confusa ininteligible

    • @jjmanic8783
      @jjmanic8783 2 месяца назад

      No te preocupes, es igual en Ingles, no es mucho mas mejor... buscas otra video

  • @poornachandrata9298
    @poornachandrata9298 6 лет назад

    Super

  • @TrFusion
    @TrFusion 7 месяцев назад

    There are three main configurations of planetary gear systems: 1:planetary, 2: solar, 3:star.
    1: Planetary type (internal gear fixed, sun gear as drive shaft, planetary carrier as output shaft):
    Gear ratio = number of teeth of sun gear / number of teeth of internal gear
    Example: For 12 teeth sun gear and 60 teeth internal gear, gear ratio = 12 / 60 = 1/5
    2: Solar type (sun gear fixed, internal gear as drive shaft, planetary carrier as output shaft):
    Gear ratio = number of teeth on internal gear / number of teeth on sun gear
    Example: For 12 teeth sun gear and 60 teeth internal gear, gear ratio = 60 / 12 = 5
    3: Star type (planetary carrier fixed, sun gear as drive shaft, internal gear as output shaft):
    Gear ratio = (number of teeth on internal gear / number of teeth on sun gear) + 1
    Example: For 12 teeth sun gear and 60 teeth internal gear, gear ratio = 60 / 12 + 1 = 6
    Therefore the gear ratio is 1:6 in the case of a *star type (fixed planetary carrier, sun gear drive wheel, internal gear output shaft).

  • @derrickdry9770
    @derrickdry9770 5 лет назад

    Or you can add the teeth of the ring gear and the sun gear and divide by the teeth of the sun gear. 60+12/12=6. Hmmm

    • @shaq__2400
      @shaq__2400 5 лет назад

      derrick dry how does this work?

    • @mundymorningreport3137
      @mundymorningreport3137 5 лет назад

      @@shaq__2400 Simple math substitution. Change the 1 to zs/zs...

    • @lemmetellyousomething679
      @lemmetellyousomething679 4 года назад

      Or you can
      12+60=72
      72-48=24
      24+12=36
      36/6=6 that's it! Easy pesy

    • @brunodragas8661
      @brunodragas8661 Год назад

      ​@@shaq__2400 it is basically different form of the formula used in video above

  • @user-hp4rn9yl2d
    @user-hp4rn9yl2d 4 месяца назад

    Remarkable

  • @BroughshaneHighPerf
    @BroughshaneHighPerf 5 лет назад +1

    Just count the teeth --> carrier as input = ring teeth/planet teeth. Carrier as output = planet teeth/sun teeth. Carrier stationary = sun teeth/ring teeth (planetry teeth value = ring teeth + sun teeth. no need to actually count teeth on planet)

    • @shaq__2400
      @shaq__2400 5 лет назад

      Andrew Semple why do you add the ring and sun teeth?

  • @DeepakModa
    @DeepakModa 4 года назад

    OSM

  • @QuanNguyen-CAEengineer
    @QuanNguyen-CAEengineer 6 лет назад

    sugoi ne.

  • @hamzaouamrouche6272
    @hamzaouamrouche6272 5 лет назад

    v 2v Vc Vs thank you!

  • @austinwadden6846
    @austinwadden6846 3 года назад

    I’m 14 and you just confused the life out of ne

  • @neilw2O
    @neilw2O 5 лет назад

    Speak to me o chocolate lips.

  • @74773
    @74773 2 года назад

    Venus 😂

  • @alexandrechatty5439
    @alexandrechatty5439 5 лет назад +1

    I give a thumb down each time I hear a TTS.

  • @2010Edgars
    @2010Edgars 5 лет назад +3

    Ohh, no, this voice. Please change! :-)