7. Value At Risk (VAR) Models

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  • Опубликовано: 22 ноя 2024

Комментарии • 360

  • @avarmauk
    @avarmauk 8 лет назад +480

    I think MIT is doing a great service to humanity by allowing people to see such lectures online. I will donate. I hope others do too. Together we can make education a right and not a privilege.

    • @oussamaelbaz5932
      @oussamaelbaz5932 5 лет назад +5

      @@raulbartolome8389 Not all heroes wear capes, thanks man! :)

    • @cherieminn2673
      @cherieminn2673 5 лет назад +4

      YES KNOWLEDGE FOR ALL

    • @alexvidal821
      @alexvidal821 2 года назад +1

      Agreed

    • @Jaggerglam9043
      @Jaggerglam9043 2 года назад +2

      Especially considering a conceited self-appraisal half the lecture. The fuck I care about who the teacher is. The best teachers talk about the subject non-stop, not their credentials.

    • @firstal3799
      @firstal3799 2 года назад +1

      So what? He seems an intelligent engaging and sympathetic teacher.

  • @SeikoVanPaath
    @SeikoVanPaath 4 года назад +120

    Some notable Timestamps:
    0:06:19 Methodology
    0:38:33 Covariance, Correlation & Matrix algebra
    0:46:50 The big picture
    1:00:51 Monte Carlo

  • @andile5945
    @andile5945 2 года назад +34

    This man is brilliant. We are very lucky. Thank you MIT for the content and the sourcing of brilliant lecturers

  • @jericjamespernitez392
    @jericjamespernitez392 3 года назад +58

    Six years later and this is still an amazing lecture. Thank you so much!

  • @pettPette
    @pettPette 7 лет назад +7

    Why are some people saying the video is useless. The lecturer is cool, did his best to simplify key concepts. i don't think they expected him to give a rigorous/detailed lecture. chill - and enjoy!

  • @n3fari0u56
    @n3fari0u56 29 дней назад +1

    wonderful lecture. I can't believe this is available to general community. Thank you so much, MIT!

  • @sylwek1177
    @sylwek1177 5 лет назад +55

    He might not have a PhD, but he is an amazing lecturer. Natural born teacher.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 5 лет назад +37

      Thank you. I'd be a lesser teacher if I had a PhD. My value-add proposition is to explain how things are actually done.

    • @marko1039
      @marko1039 11 месяцев назад +3

      It seems to me that he can empower people and has a lot of knowledge. So the PhD is just a title not a necessarily proof of knowledge.

    • @MathSenpai
      @MathSenpai 2 месяца назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 well-said!

    • @Kurtosis3
      @Kurtosis3 Месяц назад

      he actually has more technical knowledge about stats and econ than most of the phds out there.

  • @pakonicoco
    @pakonicoco Год назад +60

    Best takeaway from the lecture: “Whats the difference between a bond and a bond trader? A bond matures.” 😂😂😂

  • @tclexi
    @tclexi 4 года назад +21

    Excellent teaching, well done! Been through a Bachelor and now doing my Masters', never found anyone being this easy to understand.

  • @Steephhnnn
    @Steephhnnn 4 года назад +12

    Super interesting and informative teacher! I am a non-market risk professional at a global investment bank and loved every minute, thanks Ken hope you are well!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 4 года назад +5

      I am well, thank you very much. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

  • @lavaneesh7274
    @lavaneesh7274 3 года назад +15

    Along with explaining the concepts in simple and effective manner he gave life lessons too! Thanks a lot Sir!

  • @LDacic
    @LDacic 3 года назад +7

    The stats teacher we all wish we had. Thanks for the upload, MIT.

  • @StandardDeviationMusic
    @StandardDeviationMusic Год назад +1

    45:45 that was a great insight for simplifying portfolio volatility calculations... wow

  • @CautionBarrier
    @CautionBarrier 8 месяцев назад +1

    I wish they had a whole lecture series with this instructor.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 8 месяцев назад +2

      I do a whole lecture series every year at Baruch in the MFE program. I teach undergrads, as well. Come sit in!

    • @CautionBarrier
      @CautionBarrier 8 месяцев назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 Thanks! And thanks for the great work you put out!

  • @selorm5188
    @selorm5188 5 лет назад +30

    Who is still bumping this 2019?

  • @krrishagarwalla3325
    @krrishagarwalla3325 7 месяцев назад +1

    his energy is infectious.

  • @guillaumep2790
    @guillaumep2790 9 лет назад +12

    Hi, I am a french student majoring in financial markets and I would have loved to have you as my teacher. You look so passionate, I envy your students. Thanks for the video!

  • @shreyaskali996
    @shreyaskali996 Год назад +1

    can't believe they are having such great courses online for free! Courses are very good.

  • @daraeloise6768
    @daraeloise6768 Год назад +2

    It’s 2023 but his lecture is still useful and plus points to Mr. Abott’s quirkiness and witty jokes hahahaha

  • @sundarj8174
    @sundarj8174 4 года назад +6

    This professor has an awesome way of teaching.

  • @muborizmirzoshoev4127
    @muborizmirzoshoev4127 3 года назад +1

    Very informative lecture and his sense of humor is on another level of graetness.

  • @moonbull3137
    @moonbull3137 3 года назад +5

    So glad I saw this. This opened my mind wide open about finances. I need to study this more

  • @jaco6yR
    @jaco6yR 5 лет назад +20

    2 Years later and this is still an amazing lecture.

  • @elaine6060
    @elaine6060 4 года назад +3

    Incredible teacher! I just started my career in Financial engineering attribute and I cant agree more that never trust the data from others!!!

  • @oscarobioha595
    @oscarobioha595 3 года назад +4

    I have to say a big THANK YOU to MIT for providing these lectures. Im currently doing a math/physics double major in NewZealand but I really want to become a quant. This has really opened my eyes to financial markets and the math involved. I am honestly at peace with all the mathematics as I understand most of it. For statistics however, I have done some physics labs that make the statistical concepts in this course reminiscent of the physics labs I have done but I dont know it to much detail; so i guess im gonna have to self study statistical theory.

    • @salimkarakoc6787
      @salimkarakoc6787 Год назад

      hey oscar ,how ıs ıt goıng your beıng quant adventure?

  • @gj8128
    @gj8128 5 лет назад +18

    I wish this man was my mentor as I begin my journey. Great attitude and lecture.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 5 лет назад +4

      I'm happy to provide any help I can.

    • @kenanerdag5992
      @kenanerdag5992 2 года назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 hi Ken ı realy need help about my life ı have to ask questions How can ı connect to you

  • @marketmr5161
    @marketmr5161 4 года назад +4

    Mit VaR course conducted by a top speicalist from the industry... Just wonderful. Great uni and high class lecturer. Props for opening the course for outsiders like me. 👍 Ty mit and Ty lecturer Ken

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 4 года назад +3

      Happy to be of use. Let me know if you have any questions.

  • @PhylissMoun
    @PhylissMoun 10 месяцев назад +1

    Your tips help me become a better trader. Thank you very much for your time and effort!

  • @daweili9843
    @daweili9843 7 лет назад +8

    Thanks a lot to MIT and Mr. Abbott! A very lively and essential lecture.

  • @doc_lenz
    @doc_lenz 2 года назад +1

    This man is amazing. I would be honored to work with him.

  • @financeexplainedgraphics
    @financeexplainedgraphics 5 лет назад +1

    All, there is an error on slide 40. The formula for the portfolio variance should be:
    =MMULT(MMULT(A2:C2,E2:G4),TRANSPOSE(A2:C2))
    then ctrl+shift+enter.
    Despite the small error, spectacular video, thanks for posting MIT!
    Kenneth Abbott, you are a great teacher, thanks for sharing your knowledge!

    • @financeexplainedgraphics
      @financeexplainedgraphics 5 лет назад

      @Ken Abbott Haha, totally understand. Would you mind sending me your email? Would really appreciate having a contact like yourself for topics like this. Best!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 5 лет назад

      abbottk (at) post (dot) harvard (dot) edu.

  • @ktcd1172
    @ktcd1172 4 года назад +7

    I know this is late, but this greatly helps me understand the various scenes in Margin Call where they were discussing the potential upcoming losses. Not just that they were about to lose a huge pile of cash, but how they figured out that it was about to happen. Had no real clue or understanding of what VAR numbers meant.

    • @ktcd1172
      @ktcd1172 4 года назад +1

      Also FORTRAN & COBOL coder using cards. USAF required that I be able to read blank Hollerith Cards at 1 card per minute, Baudot paper table at 25 characters per minute. Am another of the ancient ones.

  • @kiwoongpk91
    @kiwoongpk91 3 года назад +13

    I love that "can I have a piece of that cookie" hahahaha
    what a human moment

  • @jef922002
    @jef922002 9 лет назад +11

    if all my lecturers were as good as you, i would be going to every lecture happily

  • @MrAsardi
    @MrAsardi 8 лет назад +78

    somebody give this guy one more cookie!!!!

  • @mohamadternanni5955
    @mohamadternanni5955 4 года назад +2

    Very helpful for people who are trying to self study this stuff. Thank you so much for the lecture and the anecdotes.

  • @berdore
    @berdore Год назад +1

    Thank you for making this available to everyone.

  • @crypticsgamer
    @crypticsgamer 3 года назад +22

    So relaxing to hear everyone coughing, miss these old days

  • @anuragagrawal3187
    @anuragagrawal3187 4 года назад

    The Cornish-fischer expansion technique is also very useful and practical for VaR

  • @arpitjain3430
    @arpitjain3430 8 лет назад +34

    What an attitude....cool nerd!! Need more teachers like him

  • @Boy90547
    @Boy90547 9 лет назад +1

    The instructor is very down to earth. I like it.

  • @mmitbitw
    @mmitbitw 9 лет назад +21

    post more videos of Mr. Abbott

  • @allancontaoi933
    @allancontaoi933 3 года назад +1

    The lecturer is so good

  • @iraqimusiclover8777
    @iraqimusiclover8777 5 лет назад +1

    I wish attending one of your great, rich and well presented classes, great work

  • @yeiyei84
    @yeiyei84 3 года назад +4

    This lecture and the lecturer are amazing! Thanks for sharing it.

  • @SPEARHEADGLOBAL
    @SPEARHEADGLOBAL Год назад +2

    Unbelievable ! based on this video. i passed a counterparty risk job interview.

  • @Hank-ry9bz
    @Hank-ry9bz 2 месяца назад

    i never seen a stat finance professor funny enough to have his own sitcom, i tell u wat

  • @jaybariya9
    @jaybariya9 Год назад +1

    Thanks Prof. Kenneth for this amazing lecture!

  • @ntuigideon1871
    @ntuigideon1871 5 лет назад +6

    Wao. This is an awesome lecture on risk management. I love your sense of humor. Thank you sir.

  • @sandyjr5225
    @sandyjr5225 8 месяцев назад +1

    Fantastic, fantastic lecture.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 8 месяцев назад +3

      I'm glad you liked it.

    • @sandyjr5225
      @sandyjr5225 8 месяцев назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 Mr. Abbott, where can I find related papers/journals from which I can read more about VAR, Portfolio, Options, Derivatives, etc related to finance? I believe that getting a good in-depth know-how of these things would be beneficial in the long run, atleast for me.

  • @summaalchemica364
    @summaalchemica364 9 месяцев назад

    This guy is hilarious, and doesn't use jargon. Keeps it very close to application and explains things well.

  • @treepeenbawlz1934
    @treepeenbawlz1934 4 года назад +1

    Way better than LSE finance lectures

  • @abioduntaiwo8443
    @abioduntaiwo8443 7 лет назад +1

    Thanks for this video it gave me the basic background I need to understand VaR in my Financial Engineering Module.

  • @soukainaiguansad8247
    @soukainaiguansad8247 2 года назад +4

    (2020) thank you so so much for all those explanations ❤️

  • @MadridistaUlle
    @MadridistaUlle 2 года назад +1

    0:31:53 Crazy... 9 years later and negative yields are common all around the world

  • @sve2727
    @sve2727 3 года назад +1

    Goid vid. Like the experience and not theory perspective of bad data.

  • @badoubachou3513
    @badoubachou3513 5 лет назад +2

    Thanks MIT ...Harvard you should take example of thé best education non profit approch

  • @andreamarkos
    @andreamarkos 8 лет назад +3

    I guess I will be able to replicate it myself, thanks Mr Kenneth for the keys of the KINGDOM

  • @FelipeMontealegreS
    @FelipeMontealegreS Год назад

    This has over 450,000 views. Ken Abbott, there is a lot of demand for an entire course if you are up for it!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Год назад +2

      I've been teaching this material as part of a risk for many years. I now teach it at Baruch and Claremont and co-teach it at NYU.

  • @firstal3799
    @firstal3799 2 года назад

    Good. I am ready to play my part in next financial crisis now.

  • @mberoakoko24
    @mberoakoko24 6 лет назад +2

    This is a cool lecturer , when I get money , I will donate.

  • @behrouzraftari3044
    @behrouzraftari3044 5 лет назад +2

    A true teacher, awesome indeed!

  • @DivineAffection
    @DivineAffection 3 года назад +1

    What an amazing teacher. Great lecture

  • @cherryzamudio560
    @cherryzamudio560 3 года назад +1

    Excellent. I am so thankful for this video.

  • @银河搞钱指南
    @银河搞钱指南 3 года назад +1

    very well explained! though he jumped too fast about the details of how he constructed the mcs. The core is to use the portfolio correlation matrix's sign vector and eign value to transform normal distributed data to be the same distribution as the portfolio correlation. Then we can generate as many as fake data as we want to simulate what's going on in the worst case.

    • @银河搞钱指南
      @银河搞钱指南 3 года назад

      @Ken Abbott lol yeah totally understood! The proof is easy and will be leave as an exercise, said by professor

  • @KurtDarmanin
    @KurtDarmanin 4 года назад +2

    This lecture is amazing

  • @aliphonse
    @aliphonse 2 года назад +1

    Great Content, Thank you MIT.

  • @AndreMes97
    @AndreMes97 3 года назад +1

    Amazing Lecture!

  • @kylemaharaj9563
    @kylemaharaj9563 2 года назад +1

    Amazing teacher

  • @ragaalpasha7346
    @ragaalpasha7346 Год назад

    God bless you MIT

  • @IAP_mkt
    @IAP_mkt 2 года назад +1

    What's the difference between a bond and a bond trader? The bond matures

  • @andreamarkos
    @andreamarkos 8 лет назад +1

    Please: how to do the final transformations in order to obtain the correlated synthetic data! A practical explanation of that would be most useful! Thank you for this video.

    • @cristianozanotti968
      @cristianozanotti968 6 лет назад

      This might be useful: ruclips.net/video/QCqsJVS8p5A/видео.html

  • @shelleywang3659
    @shelleywang3659 6 лет назад +1

    Awesome lecture! Lucky MIT kids.
    I have a master degree in risk management. I have learnt almost all of the stuff, but I enjoyed it a lot! I love how it refreshes my memory and links my knowledge to practical world. And I liked the jokes haha.

  • @p.c.w5877
    @p.c.w5877 8 месяцев назад +22

    me still watching this video in 2024...

  • @rutgerolsen848
    @rutgerolsen848 8 лет назад +7

    I love this guy, at 50.10 he had me dying laughing. Kenneth I will bring you an entire box of cookies to come sit in on one of your lectures.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 7 лет назад +10

      Let me know when you're in NYC. You can sit in.

    • @Valkush
      @Valkush 4 года назад

      ​@@kennethabbott8248, Great lecture! definitely useful even not for quants (CS grad from Israel here)

    • @HelloThisIsAnon
      @HelloThisIsAnon 3 года назад +1

      @@kennethabbott8248 Sorry but at 52:15 that bit about Abe Lincoln and the Internet just fell completely flat 😂

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 3 года назад +1

      @@HelloThisIsAnon Yeah. That one didn't go over.

    • @mohammedouallal2
      @mohammedouallal2 2 года назад

      I have spent so many years at several universities, I have never seen something like thatbefore!! I laughed out loud! That was genuinely funny!!!

  • @Macuyiko
    @Macuyiko 3 года назад +10

    "Are you taking something for that?"
    Me watching this in 2021.....

  • @inmortal009
    @inmortal009 4 года назад +2

    what a great professor!!

  • @nerazzurro1234
    @nerazzurro1234 9 месяцев назад +1

    Slide 23 - there is something maybe wrong there? Cause if first says that Credit Spread takes recovery into consideration. Then it's said that PV01 = CSPV01 only if recovery = 0. I think this is not the case (if we define credit spread as considering the LGD as well: in this case any 1bs change in both risk-free rate and Credit Spread will result in a same PV01 = CSPV01. Can anyone check this?

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 9 месяцев назад +3

      It's a fair point, but I think you mean PV01=CSPV01 IFF LGD=0, not recovery. I have wrestled with this issue for many years.

  • @moosecapital8886
    @moosecapital8886 3 года назад +1

    Amazing lecture! Thanks MIT
    Just one thing, what he said at 0:28:45, "the likelihood of a move [in a fat tailed distribution] of 2.33 SD is more than 1%". Isn't it the other way around? It's fewer observations outside of 2.33 SDs in a fat tailed distribution than it is in a normally distributed.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 3 года назад

      No. Leptokurtosis implies a higher probability of larger losses.

    • @moosecapital8886
      @moosecapital8886 3 года назад

      ​@@kennethabbott8248 Doesn't that depend on how the fat tailed distribution look?
      The probability for a extremely large loss are indeed higher in a fat tailed distribution. But it can still be more likely for a 2,33 sigma loss in a normal.
      For example, 2 distributions, one normal and one fat tailed with the same mean and variance. Both have 1000 observations. In the normal it will be approx 10 events outside 2,33 sigma, but in the fat tailed it can in the extreme case be 1. If that observation is far enough out in the tail, like 15-20 sigma, then the distributions can still have the same variance. Thus the probability of a 2,33 sigma loss is smaller in the fat tailed. Or am I missing something?

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 3 года назад +2

      @@moosecapital8886 Technically, of course, you are correct. The fact that the two cumulative distribution functions cross each other demands that they cross a second time since both of the associated density functions must integrate out to 1.0. In practice, in a diversified portfolio, the VaR at 99% and 95% are always higher for HS than for VCV or MC. (At least I have never seen any instances of an empirical VaR at these levels be less that that implied by the normal.) Ive seen the crossover between 80% and 95%, typically around 90%. My $0.02.

    • @moosecapital8886
      @moosecapital8886 3 года назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 That makes sense, thanks a lot for the reply Kenneth. Really enjoyed the lecture

  • @anish3240
    @anish3240 4 года назад +4

    Watching this in 2020 while in iso

  • @Patrick-li8nh
    @Patrick-li8nh 6 лет назад +4

    He has a serious problem with Mother Theresa huh? Jokes aside, I find it a really enjoyable lecture and one of the few ones that don't need 1.5x playback.
    Thanks and best wishes!

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 6 лет назад +4

      Thanks. I clearly can't please everyone, but if I can make the material clearer for a few, I'm satisfied.

  • @EvanEvansE3
    @EvanEvansE3 4 года назад

    You can use polar coordinates for correlation

  • @goulchat1
    @goulchat1 Год назад +1

    I like the lecturer :)

  • @clifftanch
    @clifftanch 8 месяцев назад

    At BT, if Risk Mgt hadn’t had the full support of Charlie Sanford, I doubt the group would have grown as much. You need this for genuine risk mgt to thrive.

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 8 месяцев назад

      Charlie was a big supporter.

    • @clifftanch
      @clifftanch 8 месяцев назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 You prob should have given Dan Mudge a shoutout, too. 👍

  • @nadekang8198
    @nadekang8198 5 лет назад

    47:38 that position vector should be read a column vector in order to conduct x'Ex..otherwise if some people read it as a row vector, you can't do x'Ex because (nx1) cannot multiply a (nxn) matrix..

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 5 лет назад +1

      Yes. That is correct.

    • @nadekang8198
      @nadekang8198 5 лет назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 Thanks Ken. I wish there would be your 8-hour course! I learned a lot from your condensed lecture!

  • @leezhou1010
    @leezhou1010 5 лет назад +1

    I love this guys, incredible amazing

  • @leylahz2505
    @leylahz2505 9 лет назад +5

    Thank you! I could listen to you for ages! :)

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 7 лет назад +7

      My wife says I'm only "better than average". That's all I got after 25 years I guess.
      KA

    • @chaztikov
      @chaztikov 4 года назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 Hahaha after 25 years that's pretty damn good!!! I've only been able to make it to 5, and my fiancee dropped my course...(then me...)

  • @reachspring2067
    @reachspring2067 5 лет назад

    What a great teacher.. respect! Gratitude.!!

  • @jellyjams7217
    @jellyjams7217 3 года назад +1

    Can I have a piece of your cookie - this guy is a legend

  • @rohit2761
    @rohit2761 Год назад +4

    This man is hilarious and savage

  • @terrym8816
    @terrym8816 4 года назад

    Oh man, it ends just as things start to get super interesting. Kenneth what should I watch next??

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 4 года назад +4

      The answer to that is usually cat videos. Where are your interests?

  • @oscarobioha595
    @oscarobioha595 3 года назад +8

    The guy coughing at 29:03 reallllly pissed me off lol

  • @hahahat47
    @hahahat47 4 года назад

    everytime there is a lecture,the same old professor will be seating in the seats,he must like studying a lot

  • @sciwizShreyasKulkarni
    @sciwizShreyasKulkarni Месяц назад

    I understand the instructor had to complete the lecture in the allocated time however at multiple points I felt it to be quite rushed. I don't know if this is standard at MIT, but I haven't experienced it in such a rushed manner in other math courses. The slides in themselves aren't very descriptive either to go later and learn from them. I believe there's some room for improvement there. I hope you take it as an honest feedback (I am not some troll, wanted to genuinely learn VaR)

    • @kennethabbott8248
      @kennethabbott8248 Месяц назад +1

      I had two hours to present four hours of material

    • @kibze888
      @kibze888 Месяц назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 I'm an undergrad TA and must say that I am very inspired by your way of teaching!

    • @baby-maegu28
      @baby-maegu28 Месяц назад

      @@kennethabbott8248 I love your teaching style. it is like movie.

  • @hashbrown9245
    @hashbrown9245 Год назад +2

    44:51 had me cracked up

  • @adstub
    @adstub 2 года назад

    All you guys praising MIT, All this course content is also available by other sources.

  • @smoosq9501
    @smoosq9501 Год назад +1

    i love this guy !!!!!

  • @victoriarudolph6453
    @victoriarudolph6453 4 года назад +2

    Wonderful and helpful lecture. Lively speaker with interesting professional experience. Thank you.
    Also great to see a black female at MIT.

  • @mousquetaire86
    @mousquetaire86 2 года назад

    Great lecture, Mr Abbott! Have a cookie!

  • @badoubachou3513
    @badoubachou3513 5 лет назад +1

    Crazy fellow wonderful professor