5 Thriving Ecosystems That Are Shocking Scientists

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  • Опубликовано: 31 май 2024
  • It's hard to believe that some ecosystems are thriving in such harsh environments. Studying and understanding these ecosystems can help us protect or repair them, and it can also help us appreciate how incredibly resilient and creative living things can be! Join Hank Green for an awesome new episode of SciShow all about our ecosystems!
    SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at www.scishowtangents.org
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    Sources:
    www.biologyonline.com/diction...
    www.nationalgeographic.org/en...
    www.khanacademy.org/science/b...
    bioone.org/journals/the-bryol...[420:ECORSS]2.0.CO;2.short
    research.libraries.wsu.edu:84...
    www.savetheredwoods.org/blog/...
    bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
    www.fs.fed.us/psw/publication...
    www-jstor-org.proxy.library.c...
    www.nature.com/articles/srep2...
    www.sciencealert.com/the-fina...
    www.sciencedirect.com/science...
    oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/e...
    www.sciencedirect.com/science...
    www.frontiersin.org/articles/...
    www.researchgate.net/profile/...
    www.nature.com/articles/s4146...
    www.nature.com/articles/srep2...
    doi.org/10.1038/nature21377
    doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1991
    www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs...
    www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2633
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    www.sciencedirect.com/science...
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    Images:
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
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Комментарии • 664

  • @ded2thaworld963
    @ded2thaworld963 4 года назад +915

    Imagine trying to boil a crab and he reaches out and turns up the heat.

    • @allwynpushparaj1461
      @allwynpushparaj1461 4 года назад +25

      Lol 😂

    • @FA-ft9sq
      @FA-ft9sq 4 года назад +21

      That made me lol in real life hahaha

    • @himssendol6512
      @himssendol6512 4 года назад +104

      Crab also complains the water is a bit bland and asks for more sulphur and methane.

    • @manjensen1710
      @manjensen1710 4 года назад +51

      In Soviet Russia the crabs boil you.

    • @chrisclifford7080
      @chrisclifford7080 4 года назад +13

      Mr Crabs in That episode when Larry Opened a gym XD

  • @coastermania17
    @coastermania17 4 года назад +451

    SciShow: There are ecosystems in the canopies of redwood trees.
    Me: That makes sense. I would assume there are birds and creatures that make homes in the trees.
    SciShow: There are trees growing on the trees.
    Me: Wait, what?

    • @geekygirl2596
      @geekygirl2596 4 года назад +19

      I very nearly spit out my (sherbert) Ice Cream at that. I had to physically hold my jaw shut, lest the contents on my mouth melt all over my shirt.

    • @SamAronow
      @SamAronow 4 года назад +13

      There is water at the bottom of the ocean!

    • @horseenthusiast1250
      @horseenthusiast1250 4 года назад +26

      It's pretty trippy! I live in Humboldt County, and we have a lot of coastal redwoods here. If you look really hard, sometimes you can see the little trees growing off of them. Also, I like to look up and watch for the flying squirrels. Also, I've seen an albino tree in one of the redwood forests! The redwood ecosystem is fascinating, and it's a shame logging has destroyed so much of the old growth.

    • @ja-naihibbs7095
      @ja-naihibbs7095 4 года назад +11

      Treeception

    • @chloepeifly
      @chloepeifly 3 года назад +1

      same!!

  • @glacierwolf2155
    @glacierwolf2155 4 года назад +50

    "Food doesn't just fall from the sky!"
    _Meanwhile, on the deep sea floor:_ " Woo! Free food!"

  • @jennifercavenee7572
    @jennifercavenee7572 4 года назад +96

    The treetop one is giving me so many ideas for a D&D campaign.

    • @Kartoffelkamm
      @Kartoffelkamm 4 года назад +13

      I'm getting some ideas for a fantasy novel, too.
      Like, what about a society living on top of a giant forest, not knowing that the soil beneath their feet is less than 10 meters deep before there are ferns, then branches, and then 100+ meters nothing. They'd have stone tools, if any, live in harmony with the forest around them, and one day some people just break out of the ground.

    • @proffesionalweredog7426
      @proffesionalweredog7426 3 года назад +6

      @@Kartoffelkamm that sounds so awesome. making a fantasy world is hard

    • @Kartoffelkamm
      @Kartoffelkamm 3 года назад +5

      @@proffesionalweredog7426 Yeah, but it's also fun. I get to pile up mountain ranges like they're sand, carve oceans as though they were puddles, and bring entire nations into existence with a few words.
      I control the fate of however many people I allow in my world, and I can wipe entire races from existence if I so choose.
      A church may follow their god, but even that god is nothing before my endless power.
      In short: Making your own world is the perfect way to let off some steam, cope with feeling powerless, or explore what it's like to be omnipotent.

    • @proffesionalweredog7426
      @proffesionalweredog7426 3 года назад +4

      @@Kartoffelkamm ive been tryna craft my own fantasy world from scratch, with my own races that i created. im even trying to craft regional cultures for this world and it is like, extremely fun but a little difficult. ive been wanting to work more on it but ive gotten busy

    • @Kartoffelkamm
      @Kartoffelkamm 3 года назад +3

      @@proffesionalweredog7426 Yeah, it's a bit difficult sometimes, but in the end, it'll all be worth it.

  • @petrfedor1851
    @petrfedor1851 4 года назад +567

    I see sometimes litle bits of soil on "normal" trees but they sustain just bit of grass or tree seedling but it never cross my mind it can get to such a scale on redwoods.

    • @FA-ft9sq
      @FA-ft9sq 4 года назад +31

      I've seen trees grow on some crevices on some concrete structures. Like not small itty bitty trees but medium sized ones that have multiple branches. If I was a biologist it would be my area of study lol

    • @planescaped
      @planescaped 4 года назад +9

      One tends to think of the Amazon rainforest when they think of canopy forests.

    • @theglobalwarming6081
      @theglobalwarming6081 4 года назад +11

      I've seen trees on top of trees on top of trees. Albeit on a game called minecraft

    • @geekygirl2596
      @geekygirl2596 4 года назад +8

      There are trees that grow on rocks less than a mile from me. I swear trees can live (and grow) on just about anything. These aren't small trees either. Many of them are taller than most houses.

    • @chrisbuckley1785
      @chrisbuckley1785 Год назад +2

      @@theglobalwarming6081 I've seen trees on top of trees on top of trees on top of trees. Albeit I was on LSD at the time .....

  • @TT-RR
    @TT-RR 4 года назад +496

    The Chernobyl exclusion zone is also home to a lot of Radiotrophic fungus, fungus that live in the most radioactive parts of Chernobyl (for example, inside the power plant that cause the disaster in the first place) and synthesize radiation.

    • @sheepketchup9059
      @sheepketchup9059 4 года назад +14

      So, they change from green pigment to something "stiffer", yeah?

    • @sophierobinson2738
      @sophierobinson2738 4 года назад +21

      Like oil-eating bacteria, yes?

    • @FA-ft9sq
      @FA-ft9sq 4 года назад +11

      So the movie Annihilation is real.

    • @georgemesher8897
      @georgemesher8897 4 года назад +62

      ​@@sophierobinson2738 These guys are really interesting, because the ability to metabolise oil is very rare. Obviously they are very useful to us, especially if current trends continue, but the evolution of oil metabolism is bizarre in itself. Why would an organism evolve the ability to metabolise a high energy substance that is stored deep underground, especially when the energy release from that fuel store typically requires oxygen?

    • @TT-RR
      @TT-RR 4 года назад +70

      @@georgemesher8897 as odd as oil-eating bacteria are, I would say Radiotrophic fungus even more strange. Radiation destroys and mutates DNA in every living thing we've ever studied for science yet here is type of fungus that not only likes high levels of radiation but is completely unfazed by it side effects. this kind of goes against our understanding of radiation.

  • @lizageorge8923
    @lizageorge8923 4 года назад +63

    _HOW IS THIS THE FIRST TIME IM LEARNING OF THAT FOREST^2 I'VE LIVED AROUND REDWOODS MOST OF MY LIFE OMG_

    • @geekygirl2596
      @geekygirl2596 4 года назад +2

      I just want to see A redwood. Kinda hard in MN.
      Although, one of the largest white pine forests used to take up most of the state. Then humans (namely European settlers) came an cut it down. I believe most of what remains is in Lake of the Woods State Park/BWCAW (Boundary Waters Canoe Area and Wilderness) and along the Northshore of Lake Superior.

    • @lizageorge8923
      @lizageorge8923 4 года назад

      @@geekygirl2596 aw...I mean a whole bunch of redwoods were cut down too, unfortunate. Still I hope you get to visit the west coast sometime! They're really a sight to see.

  • @shogun2215
    @shogun2215 4 года назад +452

    The process of chemosynthesis is particularly interesting for people looking for extraterrestrial life. It means that a planet only needs to be geologically active to host life, energy from a star might not be necessary.

    • @georgemesher8897
      @georgemesher8897 4 года назад +57

      Issue is, liquid water is still necessary. While some planets/moons may be able to maintain liquid water oceans without a stars energy (like Jupiter's moon Europa), we have no evidence that these liquid oceans exist, nor that they can sustain life. And on Earth, we've never found life without liquid water in some capacity. I agree that exobiologists should be using deep ocean biology and chemosynthesis as alternatives to classical ecosystems in the search for extraterrestrial life, but I feel that we need to acknowledge the evidence that we have found on Earth as well.
      Genuinely not trying to be argumentative, just interested in the conversation. You make an interesting point, and I wanted to offer a counterpoint :) Hope you enjoy learning about science as much as I do!

    • @squeezlebub3593
      @squeezlebub3593 4 года назад +48

      @@georgemesher8897 Well as far as we are AWARE liquid water is necessary. Because that's the only reference point we have, life on Earth. It could very well be possible that liquid water is absolutely necessary for life, but in my opinion I would be very surprised if life couldn't form on planet's with other resources. That life could have completely different methods of energy synthesis. Same as you, not being argumentative just adding my opinion.

    • @jwilliams703
      @jwilliams703 4 года назад +4

      Including many of the solar systems moons and and even some dwarf planets are geologically active. Life could be right on our door step. All we have to do is look.

    • @XxThunderflamexX
      @XxThunderflamexX 4 года назад +18

      @@squeezlebub3593 Water has a lot of properties that make it useful for hosting living things, in particular its solubility rules allowing for lipid bilayers (though we may have to argue if something that isn't cellular can be called 'alive'). Even if it's technically possible, it probably isn't worth spending much time looking for non-aqueous life, at least until we get good enough at nanorobotics to have a decent model of how such a species would even be possible.

    • @georgemesher8897
      @georgemesher8897 4 года назад +21

      Couldn't agree more! We have no frame of reference outside of our collective scientific experience. All we have found on Earth is carbon-based life that is dependent on liquid water, but other biological chemistry is entirely possible inside and outside of our scientific understanding. Silicon, for example, plays a similar role in chemistry to carbon under completely different conditions. Silicon-based life could thrive on planets that would be entirely inhospitable to life as we know it. On top of that, there might be many, many more modes of chemical life than we can conceive of, given our limited perspective.

  • @himssendol6512
    @himssendol6512 4 года назад +49

    The ancient underground lake found under Antarctica should be added to this list.

  • @angrybees8122
    @angrybees8122 4 года назад +88

    I think it would be great if you include photos of what you’re talking about (for example trees growing on redwood canopies)

    • @456death654
      @456death654 Год назад +4

      They did

    • @456death654
      @456death654 Год назад

      If you need more specific photos, maybe you can go yourself for us all or google it

  • @EloquentTroll
    @EloquentTroll 4 года назад +77

    Okay "bone eating worms" gave me the heebie jeebies

    • @naturesfinest2408
      @naturesfinest2408 4 года назад +6

      If you look them up, forgot the name, they dont really have mouths. What they do is attach themselves to the bone of the mammal and secrete an acid that breaks down the bone around it. They absorb the nutrients from that.

    • @NajwaLaylah
      @NajwaLaylah 4 года назад +4

      And they get from one carcass to another. I am in awe.

    • @PackerFanGamer
      @PackerFanGamer 4 года назад +6

      Just wait until you hear about brain eating amoebas

    • @BoxStudioExecutive
      @BoxStudioExecutive 4 года назад +2

      ruclips.net/video/-ZdP216pq7c/видео.html

    • @lyreparadox
      @lyreparadox 4 года назад +1

      They remind me of the tooth eating faeries from Hellboy 2. Creepy AF.

  • @Felixkeeg
    @Felixkeeg 4 года назад +28

    "Life... uh... finds a way"
    - Jeff Goldblum, Jurassic Park 1993

  • @AccidentalNinja
    @AccidentalNinja 4 года назад +170

    It occurred to me that the people who cut down the redwoods might have noticed, or had a chance to notice, some odd things in the branches, or just through they had knocked down some other trees while felling the redwood.

    • @georgemesher8897
      @georgemesher8897 4 года назад +30

      MATE, I wish people payed attention to that. But when a tree that weighs as much as a redwood is landing near you, the crash makes it hard to distinguish canopy from flying vegetation.

    • @kelleenbrx6649
      @kelleenbrx6649 4 года назад +18

      Is that why /how Paul Bunyan is told as someone who chopped down entire forests?

    • @chelseashurmantine8153
      @chelseashurmantine8153 4 года назад +6

      @@kelleenbrx6649 That's deep

    • @stephenlitten1789
      @stephenlitten1789 4 года назад +2

      Ah, epiphytes. Buggers are everywhere

    • @thanhavictus
      @thanhavictus 4 года назад +3

      Stay curious. It's fundamentally what really makes you a scientist.

  • @Grato537
    @Grato537 Год назад +65

    The Coastal Redwood forests are one of the coolest things ever. Like it seriously feels like you walked into some sort of fantasy property - I kept expecting to look up at some point and see an Elven catwalk. :D

    • @James-ep2bx
      @James-ep2bx Год назад

      Interesting you should say that...S.M.Stirling seems to have had a similar Idea as he had his Tolkien revering people in the emberverse do exactly that

    • @user-mi4hq7ks9n
      @user-mi4hq7ks9n Год назад

      insteresting you should say that...S.M.Stirling seems to have had a similar ldea as he had his Tolkien revering people in the emberverse do exactly that

  • @gaijininja
    @gaijininja Год назад +24

    I read a few years after the Chernobyl accident that in some areas close to the reactor, the radiation had essentially sterilised the environment. Although trees recovered, each autumn when they lost their leaves, there were no insects or microbes to break them down. Researchers later found a decade's worth of annual leaf shed piled up in the forests. It likely has recovered now, and the leaf litter is composting.

  • @klausolekristiansen2960
    @klausolekristiansen2960 4 года назад +27

    Danish actually has a word, "flyverøn", literaly "flying rowan", for rowan trees growing on the walls on buildings.

  • @shawn6669
    @shawn6669 3 года назад +15

    When I was a kid in Humboldt Co. CA in the 70's, the Pot Growers would find Redwoods that had fallen over and left these IMMENSE stumps that would then rot from the center and the top making a huge bowl in the stump filled with mulch that they would grow pot plants in so no one could see they were deep in the bowl of 20/30 ft tall stumps. FWIW

  • @FuturologyChannel
    @FuturologyChannel 4 года назад +17

    Awesome video! So much valuable information as always!

    • @howardflygon1266
      @howardflygon1266 4 года назад +1

      Futurology Agreed, consistently great contents.

  • @kylealexander7024
    @kylealexander7024 4 года назад +38

    I remember learning about chemosynthisis in school in the 90s. It was an amazing discovery that before then people didnt think was possible. Probably one of the reasons i love all science today even tho fluid dynamics is my favorite field

    • @patrickmccurry1563
      @patrickmccurry1563 4 года назад +2

      Chemists knew it was possible. It was mainly other science branches that may have had trouble with the idea. It's all just rather straight forward redox reactions after all.

  • @otakuusaanimenerd2511
    @otakuusaanimenerd2511 4 года назад +18

    Here in florida there are some trees with cactus growing on them. Ive also had plants growing on the counterweight ballast of my tractor on their own. Life will find a way. 😀

    • @evilsharkey8954
      @evilsharkey8954 4 года назад +1

      otakuusa animenerd, there are cacti all over trees in Hawaii, too. They’re mostly terrestrial cacti that just got a lousy spot to germinate, but there are some species of cactus that evolved to live in trees and clamber all over them.

  • @akumaking1
    @akumaking1 4 года назад +44

    What about the complex microscopic ecosystems of people's guts?

    • @AuntBibby
      @AuntBibby 4 года назад +3

      Josh ...our stomach acid is indeed very extreme!!!

    • @meneither3834
      @meneither3834 4 года назад +5

      @@user-ox3ov2qt5o not really

    • @evilsharkey8954
      @evilsharkey8954 4 года назад +5

      Those ecosystems are comprised almost exclusively of bacteria and yeasts on a human gut surface. They’re diverse within their kingdoms but not between them.

  • @Blalack77
    @Blalack77 4 года назад +5

    #1 is ultra fascinating... I like to think I know lots of things, but I had no idea that smaller trees grow on the branches of bigger trees in their canopy.... _Fascinating_

  • @megalopolis2015
    @megalopolis2015 4 года назад +4

    I haven't heard of any of these. I have heard of bridges, shipwrecks and abandoned oil rigs becoming bases for coral ecosystems, life in volcanoes, and an area (near Austria?) that is an underwater tourist destination during part of the year, and a small, lush oasis at other times. The diversity of life in our world is astonishing.

  • @edgelord8337
    @edgelord8337 4 года назад +72

    World is shutdown
    Ecosystem: *it's rewind time!*

    • @Elomentoplayz
      @Elomentoplayz 4 года назад +4

      Ecosystem gets billions of dislikes

    • @_vallee_5190
      @_vallee_5190 4 года назад

      Do you immediately click on all SciShow Videos and literally the first person to comment with out much relation to the video so you can get likes?

  • @dragonflycn
    @dragonflycn 4 года назад +21

    This was so cool. I study the fauna in temporary bodies of water and it's always amazing to see how there's life everywhere. The iceberg ecosystem really interested me though.

  • @KnighteMinistriez
    @KnighteMinistriez 4 года назад +7

    Life is strange and very sturdy. It can survive anywhere, provided there is life on that planet. I like learning and I like how this channel is always good at teaching. You're awesome.

  • @reddragon2335
    @reddragon2335 4 года назад +2

    I love comment sections for science content. It is a special place in the world.
    *Cheers sci show and fellow science enthusiasts.*

  • @Jallamedalla
    @Jallamedalla 4 года назад +4

    You just reminded me of a childhood favourite of mine. The tid pools. I have spent days in them every summer until I was 14-15. All the exiting things I observed in them!

  • @spicat16
    @spicat16 4 года назад +8

    I remember studying ecosystems in marine ecology 🤗 I liked Whale Fall & Mangrove swamps the best.....also, scientist also found new sharks at Whale Fall

  • @macbuff81
    @macbuff81 4 года назад +14

    Thank you for using metric units. This will hopefully help move the general public to come to know and accept it as well. After all, all imperial units are already defined in metric units.

  • @coltafanan
    @coltafanan 4 года назад +5

    People are wondering how trees are growing on top of trees. It’s pretty simple actually. You place a dirt block on the leaves then a sapling on top of it then just add bone meal!

  • @bmiller949
    @bmiller949 Год назад +5

    I love this episode. I knew of the ecosystems in the canopy of the rain forests. The fact this is the case with the Redwoods give's us a glimpse into the past. Why do I feel a term paper brewing inside my brain right now? 🤣

  • @gigglysamentz2021
    @gigglysamentz2021 4 года назад +4

    A forest on a canopee? Well that started strong :O

  • @jonathansands3304
    @jonathansands3304 10 месяцев назад +39

    Ah yes, the lesson of Chernobyl: the only thing more harmful to the environment than a nuclear disaster… is the active presence of humans.

    • @AroundTheBlockAgain
      @AroundTheBlockAgain 9 месяцев назад

      If the humans are Doing It Wrong, yeah they are worse
      Fortunately not all humans were this dumb all the time

    • @kaworunagisa4009
      @kaworunagisa4009 8 месяцев назад +1

      And considering nuclear disasters are also a result of human activity...

    • @davidelliott5843
      @davidelliott5843 8 месяцев назад +1

      Chernobyl was clearly no disaster for the wildlife.

  • @sleepy_sl0th209
    @sleepy_sl0th209 4 года назад +3

    I was hoping for sloths! I dunno if you made a video on my favorite animal but they have whole ecosystems on their back - algae is what makes it look green, and hundreds of millions of microscopic organisms exist there, some are found no where else

  • @altareggo
    @altareggo 4 года назад +1

    Hank you are one of the Gifts that Keep on Giving, in these troubled times!!! Your clear diction and wonderful enthusiasm are a joy to behold!! Consider me a fan, lol.

  • @BusinessMadhouse
    @BusinessMadhouse 4 года назад +13

    Awesome content! Love your videos! Been inspired to start my own Channel!

  • @NORTRONGAMES
    @NORTRONGAMES 4 года назад +1

    This is by far one of the greatest videos I've seen in youtube. Very very informative like no other. Everything is new

  • @arthas640
    @arthas640 3 года назад +2

    The pacific northwest does grow trees, moss, ferns, and shrubs inside other trees and it's really cool looking.

  • @Best_Residential_Getaway
    @Best_Residential_Getaway Год назад +1

    The buttons on your shirt really stand out to me. It’s the repeating pattern on the material itself. Your shirt buttons are perfectly positioned to make the squares on the shirt pattern look like a big X. The button is exactly in the middle of the X.
    It stands out more the farther away you are in different sections of the video. The X is really noticeable when you are further back from the camera. Cool effect

  • @anastrixnoodles
    @anastrixnoodles 4 года назад +6

    I have a question I haven't yet found an answer to. Sorry if it's stupid. Do birds who live in the exclusion zone and migrate to other places carry amounts of radioactive material that can be spread out of the exclusion zone? Either directly on their feathers on through their droppings. I was wondering this especially in the context of ringing and studying birds.

  • @microbuilder
    @microbuilder 4 года назад +5

    The buttons on Hanks shirt make the center line of the shirt appear brighter...
    ...just me? ok...

    • @CDCI3
      @CDCI3 4 года назад

      I thought so, too, but having covered the buttons, it looks like it may just be an optical illusion. Or maybe they physically point that part more toward the light.

  • @freedapeeple4049
    @freedapeeple4049 4 года назад +23

    A friend wanted me to move in with him. I told him he had to get rid of the unlikely ecosystems in the house first.

  • @PsychoSocialCreation
    @PsychoSocialCreation 4 года назад +1

    INCREDIBLE: Vents release these organisms, organisms create energy from chemical reactions! WOAH

    • @evilsharkey8954
      @evilsharkey8954 4 года назад +1

      PsychoSocialCreation, almost. The vents release heat and chemicals. Bacteria synthesize those chemicals into food and energy. A food web of many different organisms builds off of that.

  • @Sciencerely
    @Sciencerely 4 года назад +7

    I think organisms in the chernobyl exlusion area show us how sophisticated mutation repair mechanisms are. The microorganism Deinococcus radiodurans was found in power plants in Chernobyl and it seems to thrive in areas with high radiation exposure. Since this puzzled scientists, they investigated the organism and found that it possesses a repair mechanism which connects fragmented DNA in a very efficient manner (Although I'm more biomedically oriented, I would long to make a video about this though!). Our own DNA repair mechanisms are also quite amazing though!

  • @AryadiSubagio
    @AryadiSubagio 4 года назад +3

    11:30 I was expecting you say "Life... finds a way."

  • @hermitcard4494
    @hermitcard4494 4 года назад +42

    Life is opportunistic. Wherever there's a change for life, it will find a way.
    At least here. NASA needs to send a probe below Europe frozen oceans.

    • @patrickmccurry1563
      @patrickmccurry1563 4 года назад +1

      All life on Earth is related, so we only have evidence of life evolving once. If it really was so amazingly likely, there would probably be more than one lineage. There are limits to everything even life. It doesn't always uh uh uh find a way.

    • @letitiajeavons6333
      @letitiajeavons6333 4 года назад +10

      Do you mean Europa?

    • @lyreparadox
      @lyreparadox 4 года назад

      To do that they'd probably need to get more than a fraction of a percent of the national budget. 🤔

    • @Sara3346
      @Sara3346 4 года назад

      @@patrickmccurry1563 our knowledge of planets outside of our own solar system is pretty limited, I think it's honestly too early to say that.

    • @666Tomato666
      @666Tomato666 4 года назад

      @@letitiajeavons6333 well, of course, sending a probe to Europe to fuel the conspiracy theory that social programs work would be an example of big government wasteful spending

  • @kurayami8665
    @kurayami8665 Год назад +3

    Let's not forget about the fungi that grows inside the meltdown of nuclear reactors, which feeds on the radioactivity to create energy. It is also found that those communities of fungi have a high tendency to grow towards the center of the meltdown, where there are the highest levels of radioation. Just shows how adaptable those life-forms are.

  • @NajwaLaylah
    @NajwaLaylah 4 года назад +8

    The first item makes me want to plant things in or on an oak tree of my acquaintance.

    • @evilsharkey8954
      @evilsharkey8954 4 года назад

      Najwa Laylah, if it’s damp enough, some epiphytes like certain ferns will happily grow there.

    • @geekygirl2596
      @geekygirl2596 4 года назад

      Just make sure they won't make your oak tree sick 😁💚🌳🌳🌳🌲🌱🌿

  • @MaryJo22
    @MaryJo22 4 года назад +1

    This video is so interesting!! Thanks SciShow!

  • @dezzodarling
    @dezzodarling 4 года назад

    Very educational - Thank you!!!

  • @sizanogreen9900
    @sizanogreen9900 4 года назад +6

    Those redwood canopy ecosystems blew my mind. Just when you think you have a good grasp on what ecosystems are around something like this comes along. This world is amazing. 4/5

    • @lyreparadox
      @lyreparadox 4 года назад

      I give redwood canopy ecosystems five stars. ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • @theoverseer393
    @theoverseer393 4 года назад +21

    if we track whales, we could probably find more of the whales falls

  • @yleeckles2289
    @yleeckles2289 3 года назад +4

    I wonder what weirdness would come of the unlikely but possible event of a whale fall landing right on a vent system

  • @rk8667
    @rk8667 4 года назад

    One of my favorite videos recently.

  • @lalilaura1000
    @lalilaura1000 4 года назад

    This is amazing!!! So fascinating!!!

  • @EmjiAmsdaughter
    @EmjiAmsdaughter 4 года назад

    This is super fascinating!

  • @zack7122
    @zack7122 4 года назад +1

    wow so interesting!! i never knew these. thanks for the video scishow gang 💞💞

  • @AserAhmad
    @AserAhmad 4 года назад

    Wow! Talk about blowing my head away!

  • @himaniarora9862
    @himaniarora9862 4 года назад +1

    Could you maybe please make a video on Randle cycle ? It's interesting (you guys can sure make it interesting)

  • @EverythingScience
    @EverythingScience 4 года назад +5

    Vey interesting video! It seems like most species are thriving while humans are stuck inside at the moment. Might have to make my own video on that angler. Thanks for the inspiration to us small science guys as always!

    • @geekygirl2596
      @geekygirl2596 4 года назад

      I think it's more likely that animals and nature don't care much about viruses. Their lives are going on as normal where ours are not.
      Also, maybe the earth is trying to use viruses to sort "quell" our own population growth. Grim thought, but who knows?

  • @I1am2me3DuhP
    @I1am2me3DuhP 4 года назад +4

    I love redwood trees and I wish they loved me back

    • @sdfkjgh
      @sdfkjgh 4 года назад +2

      @I1am2me3DuhP: Give it time, man. Those trees will eventually rescind the restraining order, once they realize they need your CO2 to survive.

    • @darthmortus5702
      @darthmortus5702 4 года назад +1

      I never understood you guys who are into plus sized trees, smaller trees are so much tighter you know?

  • @gonderage
    @gonderage 4 года назад +1

    Some extra ones are life found in geysers, inhabited by extremophile bacteria, then immediately in the cavities of underground water reservoirs, insectivore bats have defecate to a point that there is a poop layer covering the bottom of the water. I don't recall who exactly did it, but I remember a YT video from a few years ago touched upon that cool cave ecosystem.

  • @BoyProdigyX
    @BoyProdigyX Год назад

    The one about Redwoods may be the only one that was new to me, but WOAH was that one cool!

  • @snoopaka
    @snoopaka 4 года назад

    Awesome episode.

  • @thearc2709
    @thearc2709 Год назад

    🤯 wow! Incredibly amazing! ❤🌎

  • @cathy6828
    @cathy6828 4 года назад +1

    This video is one huge "Life, uh, finds a way." quote hehe

  • @mountiedm
    @mountiedm 9 месяцев назад

    That was a great list!!

  • @TechDunk
    @TechDunk 4 года назад

    Great video!

  • @shannonmeneghelli4006
    @shannonmeneghelli4006 3 года назад

    wow so helpful thx ;)

  • @AndromedaCripps
    @AndromedaCripps 4 года назад +1

    WOAH. Those redwood canopy ecosystems sound like something out of a Tolkien novel. Like, are there elves living up there, in a forest hundreds of feet above the ground? I am immediately going to have to write this into a DND campaign 😮😮😮

  • @ted_van_loon
    @ted_van_loon 9 месяцев назад +3

    hydrothermal vent creatures might actually be used to clean up many waste products as well when speciffically raised.
    my father was the one who needed to figure out why the early computer chip making mashines didn't work well when they made them smaller and faster to produce chips, essentially he figured out the things which are behind the big proceses which companies like TSMC use now/further develop now.(in this case my father mostly was the person who figured out why things didn't work and how to make them work, since back them such things wheren't really known. for example things like a clean room being needed to get proper production or dust and humidity effecing the proces so much that even a little moist or static charge can ruin the entire proces where things they didn't know back then which my father had figured out, by deciding to use high speed microscopic(as in vieuw area, not in actual camera size) cameras and just high speed cameras to look at exactly what went wrong, he got them to lend those from some company specialized in those. even microscopic amounts of moist would ruin the entire production process since parts would stick and not position well etc.(that was just one of the many things). he actually later almost went to work at ASML since they wanted him and the company he worked got mostly shut down and taken over by those other companies after the twintowers collapsed, despite that being so far away, even in netherlands the effects where great, especially in the computer chip making industry.
    but the thing that makes it relevant here is that at some point they also discovered that in the tanks of concentrated cyanide with some gold particles in it, there actually had developed a species of small lobster like creatures, which actually survived in there very well. that was also quite much a new thing back then. the impressive part is that despite that being before they actually figured out that such things should be kept very clean they still didn't add in such creatures themselves, and it still was inside some company hall, so somehow those creatures mucst have come in through the air as some form of bacteria or such and evolved into those lobster like creatures that fast.

    • @jeanjaz
      @jeanjaz 8 месяцев назад +1

      I'll bet your father had many interesting stories to tell, and loved his work.
      My dad was the same way about his work - he loved aircraft, especially fixed wing jets. He loved solving problems on them.

    • @ted_van_loon
      @ted_van_loon 7 месяцев назад +1

      @@jeanjaz jeah indeed. only in his case it was less speciffic and just solving problems on many places, even though he did a lot in that speciffic field with developing and fixing those machines.
      but planes are great, they would be the future if it where not for broken laws, since a well designed plane is many times more efficient and fast and safe as a average car, even those standard very old 2 to 4 people tour or stunt or general purpose planes already reached fuell efficiency over 20km/l.
      with modern technology and some design changes to reduce turbulence, increase efficiency and stability, as well as chances in propulsion planes could provide insane fuell efficiency.
      I know that in germany some people modded their drachenfliegers(hangglider) with simple rc motors and since unlike paragliders drachenfliegers actually are quite efficient when motorized, some of them could even take off from a open field by just running hard and jumping, and once in the air they could very easily stay up and go super fast.
      flying is one of those things people tend to know very little about and so underestimate or estimate completely wrong. for example most people assume planes are like rockets needing to hold their complete weight up with their engines constantly. but in reality with decent wings it is like a insane gear ratio making sure a well designed plane needs almost no power to stay up once they are up into the air, and planes in the air when designed properly have almost no friction or resistance compared to a normal car or such(ofcource this differs for the huge planes and such and cargo or passenger planes since they need to have tiny wings compared to their size to fit on the runway)
      I would love to see more flying like transport, and then especially free single person gliding transport as well, essentially just some glorified version of a old drachenflieger(I called it a hangglider before but in reality drachenfliegers where and came in many more shapes and such in the past when it was still a mostly unregulated pioneer hobby for people)
      essentially having a way to increase glide and stability even more and add some small motors to allow further and faster flight in all conditions while keeping it light weight, and optimally also a way to easily take them along and make them compact, so anyone willing to can just kind of fly around anywhere kind of as if they can fly themselves.

    • @jeanjaz
      @jeanjaz 7 месяцев назад +1

      @@ted_van_loon Cool thoughts!
      Do drachenfliegers use wing shape for lift like fixed wing aircraft, or just updrafts?

    • @ted_van_loon
      @ted_van_loon 7 месяцев назад

      @@jeanjaz depends, drachenfliegers had many different shapes originally, back then they even already accidentally or knowingly on purpose some wings with similar properties to prandtl.
      some only used updrafts, but many also had special wing shapes.
      many of the ultralight planes(those which used sail material wings) where based on drachenfliegers, just with a seat and motor added.
      so you have many differences in it, essentially the main rule behind it originally was that it where typically self made or group made(before it went really commercial) glider (planes) which one can easily move around using a normal car and also light enough to move easily by hand.
      the hapes and profiles they used changed a lot since it kind of was second stage pioneering hobby, you have those which look like normal planes, those which look like a triangle, and some random other shapes, as well as having very different wing profiles/shapes to generate lift or only use updraft. average designs also changed depending on the place the person making it would most often go.
      these days the famous triangular hanglider is mostly the only one still in wide use outside of ultilights and such(so still like a glider). that is probably since they are very easy and cheap to make in comparison with many other designs and they also are very general still meaning you can use them in most conditions, not always the best but often above the avererage. and ofcource they are more easy to make safe and transporting them is more easy compared to some of the more plane like designs.
      the triangle model probably only really gets beaten when talking about geometric(passive) autostabilization and glide ratio, won't mention speed since they are more than fast enough.
      essentially drachenfliegers are just gliders and glider planes people would often make at home, they are unmotorized, and typically very light and can be taken apart easily for easy transport.
      it kind of began mostly with Otto Lilienthal, but after the world war it got a insane peak in people doing it due to motorized planes being banned in germany around that time, also since back then there wheren't really any seriously prohibiting laws or such regarding unmotorized planes and gliders, especially not around the lightweight ones, it was basically similar to riding a bike.
      it mostly ended when it was kind of made illegal/commercialized, currently you need to have a lot of very expensive licences to even fly one such gliders and many extra equipment, and the glider also needs to be labeled and licenced by speciffic companie so building your own also typically is illegal unless you have enough money to get your design tested and accepted.
      laws kind of ruined it.
      ofcource this is in west europe there are places where such things are still allowed or more allowed, I have heard that in some parts of usa you are even allowed to fly a motorized ultralight without licence

  • @duran-yt
    @duran-yt 4 года назад +1

    I wanna say is was one of y'all's videos (maybe Eons, i can't remember) that talked about those hydrothermal vent biomes possibly making more biodiversity possible by eating the methane and cooling the planet, and that it could have been the first life.

  • @purplepanda5773
    @purplepanda5773 4 года назад

    Hank for President!

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican 4 года назад +6

    Chernobyl’s a fascinating place, the HBO series made more people interested in it

  • @Beryllahawk
    @Beryllahawk 4 года назад +5

    4:25 NAUTILUS LIVE YES!!!! WOO!!
    ahem.
    Whale falls are nifty :D
    Also, I'm both disappointed and glad that you didn't go for the easy line of "life finds a way" haha

    • @shank2733
      @shank2733 4 года назад +1

      love nautilus live

  • @dhunterny
    @dhunterny 3 года назад +1

    good video, but 300 Celsius is not 3 times 100 Celsius (as said about hydrothermal vents), since 0 Celsius is arbitrary. It would make more sense to compare using Kelvin, where those numbers would be 373 and 573.

  • @marxtheenigma873
    @marxtheenigma873 4 года назад +10

    You'd like the yatamu. They are massive spongy ribbon creatures flying in dense atmosphere that hold civilizations of ant sized sentients on their backs.

    • @smergthedargon8974
      @smergthedargon8974 4 года назад +4

      I don't get any relevant results for "yatamu" on Google. Care to elaborate on what you're referencing?

    • @gonderage
      @gonderage 4 года назад +1

      I searched "yatamu" with multiple search engines, Google, Google Scholar, Bing, Yahoo, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia and Ekoru. No results said anything about this, not even fictional projects like SCP Foundation show up. Where are you sourcing your information?

    • @marxtheenigma873
      @marxtheenigma873 4 года назад +1

      @@gonderage they're on a planet I've been to. They are not within the realm of human knowledge however.

    • @gonderage
      @gonderage 4 года назад

      aw darn, mortalblocked again

  • @luki26_
    @luki26_ 4 года назад

    It's show us that there's still a lot of thińg we do not discover yet.
    What a beautiful nature!!!

  • @TheTuxedoCreeper
    @TheTuxedoCreeper Год назад +1

    So basically, there's creatures that eat farts? Get one for my Dad!

  • @navyaaghariya
    @navyaaghariya 3 года назад

    videos like these remind me that hank as an environmental science masters

  • @jeanwonnacott2718
    @jeanwonnacott2718 8 месяцев назад

    I plan to go see the Redwood Forest next Spring....

  • @l0g1cseer47
    @l0g1cseer47 4 года назад

    Even if humans disappear.. life will go on. Nice one!

  • @joshyoung7182
    @joshyoung7182 4 года назад +2

    BP of water: 100°C = 373K, and 350°C = 623K (actually about 1.67 times normal BP of water, but still pretty hot)

    • @CDCI3
      @CDCI3 4 года назад

      Dammit, beat by an hour. Of course I was.

  • @glenbe4026
    @glenbe4026 4 года назад +1

    Hmm, I wonder if Hank considers Lions, Tigers, Hyenas, Bears primarily "scavengers"?

  • @iceu9987
    @iceu9987 4 года назад

    You can hear the excitement in Hank's voice in this video

  • @tobyihli9470
    @tobyihli9470 10 месяцев назад +1

    To some living things, a floating iceberg is an entire universe!

  • @darkwing3713
    @darkwing3713 Год назад +1

    I wish there were more pictures of trees growing in a redwood canopy.

  • @joshuahillerup4290
    @joshuahillerup4290 4 года назад +2

    I never realized Catherine was such a good barber

  • @twocvbloke
    @twocvbloke 4 года назад +2

    So, my Minecraft farm in the treetops wasn't such an insane concept after all... :P

  • @thelegendoftheseeker5327
    @thelegendoftheseeker5327 4 года назад +1

    Yami Yugi(*abridged*): *That's crazy!*

  • @kraneiathedancingdryad6333
    @kraneiathedancingdryad6333 6 месяцев назад

    Hank's buttons create an optical illusion of making x's on his shirt as they blend in with the white checks on his shirt.

  • @studiosandi
    @studiosandi 9 месяцев назад

    So interesting .

  • @kepler1175
    @kepler1175 4 года назад

    The first ecosystem in the tree tops is such a bizarre and amazing thing
    Edit: they all match this is such a fantastic video

  • @darthmortus5702
    @darthmortus5702 4 года назад +2

    Most mutations are bad but some are good. The bad tend to die out and the good tend to thrive. It will be interesting to see if in a 100 years the higher radioactivity in Chernobyl will cause noticeably quicker evolution in some species in the area. Like those birds.

  • @feedbackking1316
    @feedbackking1316 9 месяцев назад

    Could you make a video addressing pop sciences effects on scientific research and public impressions.

  • @STONEDay
    @STONEDay 4 года назад +1

    Oh Redwood trees. As if I didn't already love tree enough.

  • @neomamuro
    @neomamuro 4 года назад +5

    A nuclear wasteland or new york city? I think I'll go for a less toxic environment. Let's settle in Chernobyl - the wolf of Wall Street.

  • @Shaden0040
    @Shaden0040 4 года назад +1

    Hank there are no jelly fish, there ARE sea Jellies. As there are no Horse fish and no Urchin fish, no Star Fish, nor any cucumber fish, there are Sea Horses, Sea Urchins, Sea Stars, and Sea Cucumbers.

  • @baclamom
    @baclamom 4 года назад +1

    Life finds a way