Physics: Viewer's Request: Mechanics #18: Conservation of Energy: Circular Motion

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  • Опубликовано: 27 янв 2025

Комментарии • 42

  • @ahshankabir9765
    @ahshankabir9765 Год назад +2

    Sir if initial velocity is equal to final velocity...then will energy conservation law work????...please tell🙏

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  Год назад +2

      Theoretically, the initial energy can equal the final kinetic energy if there is no change in potential energy and there is no energy lost due to friction

    • @ahshankabir9765
      @ahshankabir9765 Год назад +1

      @MichelvanBiezen but sir why potential energy will not change...explain please

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  Год назад +2

      I don't understand your question since the potential energy changes (the object changes height)

    • @ahshankabir9765
      @ahshankabir9765 Год назад

      @MichelvanBiezen sir my main doubt is that if the object was in a uniform circular motion then its kinectic energy is fixed.....but potential energy is not fixed as it changes height....so how total energy will be conserved then....and sir you said in your 1st reply that theoritically its possible that total eney is fixed if there is no change in potential enegy....but my question is practically potential energy must be changed as height changes.......so how total in every point will be conserved then???

  • @nicholasmartinez5104
    @nicholasmartinez5104 6 месяцев назад

    That girl asked the exact question I was thinking. Super great response!

  • @gilbert7897
    @gilbert7897 2 года назад +1

    Why did we not account for the tention force in the rope? or is there no rope?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  2 года назад +2

      The tension in the rope does not do any work, since the motion of the object is perpendicular to the direction of the tension.

  • @jxlx5253
    @jxlx5253 4 года назад +2

    I see the mass cancels out, but does it matter if the mass is 1 pound or mass is 1 billion pounds?

  • @olvandaboss9479
    @olvandaboss9479 4 месяца назад

    Very nice video, I'm just wondering how you can count with a force that doesn't exist (the centrifugal force). How does that work?

  • @MrSiriusAB
    @MrSiriusAB 4 года назад +1

    At 5:20 shouldn't R = 2L not L,I thought R was the diameter not the radius?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      The centripetal force and associated velocity uses the radius in the equations

    • @user-rq5xn5pd9v
      @user-rq5xn5pd9v 4 года назад +1

      @@MichelvanBiezen Hi sir, I have three doubts
      1. The initial velocity is 22.14 m/s, is this initial velocity is required for all type of masses ? (for eg: 1kg, 2kg, etc.)
      2. Why work done on the system is 0 ?
      3. The final energy equation should be calculated at the same point where it started right ? Why it is calculated when it reaches top ?
      Thanks,
      Suhabavan.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад

      1) Yes the velocity is mass independent (mass does not appear in the equation)
      2) There is only a change in the KE and PE which is already accounted for. No force is acting on the system during the motion.
      3) No, the energy equation can be used from any starting point to any stopping point.

  • @sailokesh4423
    @sailokesh4423 4 года назад +2

    Hello Michael sir it's my request to you that please explain this question 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
    [A disc of radius 0.2 meters is rolling with slipping on a flat horizontal surface. It's angular velocity ω=10rad/sec and velocity of its centre of mass=4m/s and it's centre is 'C' and its lowest contact point is'O'. Where does the instantaneous centre of rotation is located??]

  • @tseckwr3783
    @tseckwr3783 4 года назад +2

    Thanks Professor. I always look forward to your videos. Keep up the good work. How about calculating the required energy of a roller coaster cart with 6 people (estimate mass)....

  • @Unidentifying
    @Unidentifying 4 года назад +1

    beautiful classic problem

  • @user-rq5xn5pd9v
    @user-rq5xn5pd9v 4 года назад +1

    Hi sir, I have three doubts
    1. The initial velocity is 22.14 m/s, is this initial velocity is required for all type of masses ? (for eg: 1kg, 2kg, etc.)
    2. Why work done on the system is 0 ?
    3. The final energy equation should be calculated at the same point where it started right ? Why it is calculated when it reaches top ?
    Thanks,
    Suhabavan.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      1) Yes the velocity is mass independent (mass does not appear in the equation)
      2) There is only a change in the KE and PE which is already accounted for. No force is acting on the system during the motion.
      3) No, the energy equation can be used from any starting point to any stopping point.

    • @nyasajain837
      @nyasajain837 4 года назад +2

      1) velocity is independent of mass here as you can see at any point velocity only depends on g and R
      2) work done is zero as no external work is done ....as we are considering an ideal system where there is no air resistance etc ...so no external work is required to keep it moving
      3) since energy is conserved we can consider any two and label them initial or final ...but since we are interested in the velocity at the top most point so that’s why it is that way ...
      Hope it helps👍🏻

    • @user-rq5xn5pd9v
      @user-rq5xn5pd9v 4 года назад +1

      @@MichelvanBiezen Thank you so much sir for your reply☺. I understood 2nd and 3rd points clearly. But still I'm not getting 1st point, suppose 500kg of mass is tied with the rope, then how come the initial velocity 22.14 m/s is enough to push the 500kg of mass upward.
      Sir my kind request, can you explain 1st point again with the diagram in your next viewer's request class?

    • @user-rq5xn5pd9v
      @user-rq5xn5pd9v 4 года назад

      @@nyasajain837 Thank you for the info☺👍

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад

      You will need more force to move the more massive object, but the initial velocity is the same for any mass KEo = PE f (1/2)mv^2 = mgh and therefore the mass cancels

  • @samilalieff
    @samilalieff 4 года назад

    Can you please tell me why moving force of object is not in the circul touching direction. Because i think if a-acceleration is in this direction F should also be.

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад

      The object is just given an initial velocity when it is in the lowest position. After that, it is allowed to move without any interaction with an outside force.

  • @030aswinp8
    @030aswinp8 4 года назад +2

    Iam a Fan of you , Michael

  • @ptyptypty3
    @ptyptypty3 4 года назад +1

    nice problem and solution.... I enjoy the dialogue afterward when you and "The Wife" talk about the video.. She makes an interesting point, that is, WHAT should Vo be if you want to stop the ball at the TOP ???.. There must be a velocity that keeps the string Taut and yet arrives at the top with Zero Horizontal Velocity.... interesting.. :) (Okay, I checked it out and the limiting factor IS Rg .. and since those are constants they can't be varied. So, it looks like you could never get Vf = to zero at the top and still have the String Taut.. ) :)

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      Yes sir.

    • @ptyptypty3
      @ptyptypty3 4 года назад

      @@MichelvanBiezen by the way Michel, how's this video for determining Conservation of Momentum? :D You'd think these Ship Pilots would have known better? Check it out.. facebook.com/alex.stewart.9421/videos/2725755084193201/

  • @vaishnavkrishnan9483
    @vaishnavkrishnan9483 2 года назад +1

    could you do some qn's based on this

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  2 года назад +1

      We have many examples on the conservation of energy on this channel. Do you have a specific question in mind?

  • @sailokesh4423
    @sailokesh4423 4 года назад +1

    Sir please tell me how to ask my doubts as viewers request???🙏🙏

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      Right here in the comments section of the videos.

    • @sailokesh4423
      @sailokesh4423 4 года назад

      @@MichelvanBiezen thank you sir

  • @historyisthebest5831
    @historyisthebest5831 4 года назад +1

    Hello Michel! How about a video on Conservative Force and Non-conservative force which removes kinetic energy from the system? Thanks!

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад

      That is a good suggestion. That still causes a lot of confusion. I made a note of it, in order to make a video on the topic.

    • @historyisthebest5831
      @historyisthebest5831 4 года назад

      @@MichelvanBiezen Yes I've read the chapter about Power, Work, and Energy in my textbook and it talks about Conservative and Non-conservative Forces but I couldn't say that I understand the concepts perfectly.

  • @May7463
    @May7463 4 года назад

    shouldn't R = 2L not L,I thought R was the diameter not the radius?

    • @MichelvanBiezen
      @MichelvanBiezen  4 года назад +1

      The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to the edge of the circle. That is the same as the length of the rope in this example.

  • @ameerunbegum7525
    @ameerunbegum7525 4 года назад +2

    Hi sir, Omar present............

  • @yagotrias3685
    @yagotrias3685 4 года назад +2

    My physics teacher also used this one in the exam xD