Internal Cerebrum (Association, Commissural, Projection Fibers, Basal Ganglion)
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- Опубликовано: 7 июн 2024
- Content:
Introduction: 0:00
White Matter of the Brain: 02:16
Association Fibers: 02:50
Commissural Fibers 04:57
Projection Fibers 09:08
Deep Gray Matter: Basal Ganglia 17:09
Lobes of the Cerebral Hemispheres: 08:49
Frontal Lobe (Lateral) 09:59
Parietal Lobe (Lateral) 12:20
Temporal Lobe (Lateral) 13:47
Lobes and Gyri on Medal Surface 15:32
Lobes and Gyri on Inferior Surface 20:13
Insular Lobe 20:53
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Telencephalon
- Pallium
○ Cerebral Cortex
○ White Matter of the Brain (Corpus Medullare Telencephali)
- Subpallium
○ Basal Ganglion
White Matter of the Cerebrum:
- Association Fibers
- Commissural Fibers
- Projection Fibers
Association Fibers
- Short Association Fibers
○ Arcuate Fibers (Fibrae Arcuatae)
- Long Association Fibers
○ Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Superior)
○ Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus (Fasciculus Longitudinalis Inferior)
○ Uncinate Fasciculus (Fasciculus Uncinatus)
○ Cingulum
§ From Frontal and Parietal Lobe to Parahippocampal Gyrus (Gyrus Prahipppocampalis)
§ Papex Circuit
Commissural Fibers
- Corpus Callosum
○ Splenium
○ Truncus
○ Genu
○ Rostrum
○ Minor Forceps / Frontal Forceps (Forceps Frontalis s.minor)
○ Major Forceps / Occipital Forceps (Forceps Occipitalis s.major)
○ Radiation of Corpus Callosum (Radiato Corporis Callosi)
- Commissure of Fornix
○ Connects two parts of Fornix together
§ Crus of Fornix
§ Body of Fornix
§ Column of Fornix
- Anterior Commissural Fibers (Commissura Anterior)
Projection Fibers
- Internal Capsule (Capsula Interna)
○ Anterior Limb (Crus Anterius)
§ Frontopontine Tract (Tractus Frontopontineus)
○ Genu
§ Corticonuclear Tract (Corticobulbar Tract)
○ Posterior Limb (Crus Posterius)
§ Corticospinal Tract (Tractus Corticospinalis)
§ Thalamocortical Fibers (Fasciculi Thalamicorticales)
§ Temporopontine Tract
§ Perietopontine Tract
§ Occipitopontine Tract
§ Optic Radiation (Radiato Optica)
§ Acoustic Radiation (Radiato Acustica)
Basal Ganglia
- Caudate Nucleus (Nucleus Caudatus)
○ Head (Caput)
○ Body (Corpus)
○ Tail (Cauda)
- Putamen
- Striatum
- Globus Pallidus Externus
- Globus Pallidus Internus
- Lentiform Nucleus
- Thalamus (Ventral Anterior and Ventral Lateral)
- Subthalamic Nucleus
- Substantia Nigra
- Amygdaloid Body
- Claustrum
Sources used in this video:
- Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
- Biorender
- University notes and lectures
Internal Telencephalon
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I love the way that you always show the terms in both English and Latin, and show explanations through simple and precise drawings. Your videos really helped me a lot through studying anatomy :)
Thank you! I learned anatomy in Latin, so it was only natural to include them 😊 Glad you're finding the videos helpful!
Keep up your work bro, you’re helping a lot of medical students.
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commenting this from my anatomy class, today its telencephalon, lateral ventricles and basal ganglia. your videos always helps.
masha allah, great work brother!👍
Your videos are the best! Thank you so much for the effort you are putting. Through your videos I am able to finally understand things in Neuroanatomy that I couldn't grasp before. The visualization is amazing and I appreciate it so much. Keep uploading please, because it's super useful. I hope your channel grows so much more, because you deserve to be one of the most known anatomy and medicine youtubers. Thank you! I hope that you can make videos connected with specifically the Limbic System in depth and some other things like Functional Systems of CNS(Olfactory-Sensory, Auditory-Sensory, Peptidergic Systems etc.) with the first, second neuron and so on. Thank you so much!
Thank you! I'm beyond happy you're finding the videos helpful 🥳💪🏽 I too find visual explanations easier to remember than plain lectures =) I've planned to start with anatomy of the PNS and genitals soon, then I'll start with pathologies of each system and cover etiologies, clinical presentation, diagnosis, etc.
I might touch upon specific neurology topics in the future, though. It is my favorite subject after all!
All the best with your studies!
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This is beautifully described. You are indeed a great teacher
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Please make a complete anatomy series of head and neck thanks alot for your work.
Really beautifully explained ..thank you
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I’m very grateful for the way this information was presented. Especially given my exam is tomorrow! 💙🙏🏼
Happy to hear! Hope it went well!
Best description of commissures in 3d
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The Basil ganglion was the hardest part for me to understand but now I can understand it 👏🏻
Really glad to hear, Ali! And thank you for being such a supportive subscriber! Keeps me motivated =) Hope your studies are going well!
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Well explained Sir ❤
Thanks man
Thanks sir
What is that amazing software you are using to explore the limbic system and basal ganglia?
Perfect :)
Your content and explanation is awesome but it would be good if you also mention the Sources of these things
Hi. I want to ask you a question regarding fiber system. There are many white matter tract atlas such as NTU-DSI-122 template, which gives number to fibers (no.1 to no. 118). How can I know number 77-118 fibers belong to which system(association, projection or commissural)? thank you so much.
Precise.
Ma-Sha-Allah
3D Cinematography is absolutely at its peak 🔥.Thanks a lot for this presentation ❤️.
Glad to hear! 🥳❤️
pls make periphera, nervous system
Are u have lecture like pdf? include every word you say it in these amazing videos accompanying with every video? if there is it will be a great source 🌎 of us medical students to read on it with your great videos 💎Thank you very much for your efforts 🙏
yes i need it to , i have a collegium in 2 days for it🤦🏻♂️
I almost feel bad for watching this high quality content for free. A like and a subscribe is the least i can do
When you say,"to remind you". who is that "you" referring to?
is it basal ganglia or basal nuclei since its the gray matter of the cns? or its just different since its deep to cerebral hemispheres. it would really help to clarify thanks.
Basal ganglia is more widely used but it’s actually a misnomer (wrongly named) and basal nuclei is more accurate for the reason you have mentioned
Dude you are amazing at explanation. helped me a lot to study for the test and understand a few things better.
btw, you are from Israel right?(You have the accent and the name Itay, so figured..) anyhow, amazing job and thank you!
Glad to hear it helped you! 😄 very close! I'm Palestinian. The ending of Meditay was an attempt to add my name (Taim) 😂 all the best with your studies! Much love!
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Hi
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Better late than never 🥳 Glad you're finding the channel helpful!
hi
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Great video as always
But You didn't discuss the limbic system🥲
Thank you so much
Thanks alot, i liked the way explaining...😍