Why the Atlatl became Forgotten

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  • Опубликовано: 4 ноя 2023
  • This primitive native american weapon was used in the New World by many indigenous cultures, but why was it forgotten in antiquity and medieval period? These are specifically named after Iroquois Tribes made by Thunderbird Atlatls.
    A spear-thrower, spear-throwing lever, or atlatl is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin-throwing, and includes a bearing surface that allows the user to store energy during the throw.
    It may consist of a shaft with a cup or a spur at the end that supports and propels the butt of the spear. It's usually about as long as the user's arm or forearm. The user holds the spear-thrower in one hand, gripping near the end farthest from the cup. The user puts the butt end of the spear, or dart, in the cup, or grabs the spur with the end of the spear. The spear is much longer than the thrower. The user holds the spear parallel to the spear-thrower and going in the other direction. The user can hold the spear, with the index and thumb, with the same hand as the thrower, with the other fingers. The user reaches back with the spear pointed at the target. Then they make an overhand throwing motion with the thrower while letting go of the spear with the fingers.[3][4]
    The dart is thrown by the action of the upper arm and wrist. The throwing arm together with the atlatl acts as a lever. The spear-thrower is a low-mass, fast-moving extension of the throwing arm, increasing the length of the lever. This extra length allows the thrower to impart force to the dart over a longer distance, thus imparting more energy and higher speeds.[5]
    Common modern ball throwers (such as molded plastic arms used for throwing tennis balls for dogs to fetch) use the same principle.
    A spear-thrower is a long-range weapon and can readily impart to a projectile speeds of over 150 km/h (93 mph).[6]
    Spear-throwers appear early in human history in several parts of the world, and have survived in use in traditional societies until the present day, as well as being revived in recent years for sporting purposes. In the United States, the Nahuatl word atlatl is often used for revived uses of spear-throwers (or the Mayan word hul'che); in Australia, the Dharug word woomera is used instead.
    The ancient Greeks and Romans used a leather thong or loop, known as an ankule or amentum, as a spear-throwing device.[7] The Swiss arrow is a weapon that works similarly to amentum.
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Комментарии • 151

  • @JMac1778
    @JMac1778 7 месяцев назад +47

    Happy to see you making atlatl content!
    Absolutly under appreciated

  • @Ratt611
    @Ratt611 7 месяцев назад +78

    Imagine having to hit some angry, charging mega fauna about to murder you and the bros. Amazing we made it this far and get to play with our plastic phones. 😆

    • @Max-ek4dn
      @Max-ek4dn 6 месяцев назад +3

      Tbh i feel like my fingers would be shaking to much with a bow, with this i a least see a chance😂

    • @paxluporum4447
      @paxluporum4447 5 месяцев назад +6

      That's why you bring your bros with you and hurl 20 at the same time.

    • @CinimodNorton
      @CinimodNorton 4 месяца назад +1

      No...Well. Right on bro I hear you fine and well.

  • @micahmann6967
    @micahmann6967 7 месяцев назад +26

    Great video idea! Going to enjoy it lol. Going to be making some atlatl points soon and hope to try them out

  • @jeremiahacuna4870
    @jeremiahacuna4870 7 месяцев назад +19

    It's awesome to see more videos about the atlatl. I've been throwing for about a month now

  • @leoscheibelhut940
    @leoscheibelhut940 7 месяцев назад +15

    Love the atlatl content! In the Americas, atlatl use was so successful for hunting that the ancient Americans hunted out all the megafauna, mammoths, rhinos, camels, etc.

    • @bracoop2
      @bracoop2 18 дней назад

      Actually that’s not the case. The megafauna in North America that went extinct were not hunted to extinction, they most likely died out because of environmental factors like the comet impacts of the younger dryas. There simply is no proof that such a small amount of humans could have ever killed tens of millions of mammoths not to mention the other three elephant like species in North America, not to mention the hundreds of millions of animals of species they didn’t even hunt went extinct as well.

  • @erikjacks9370
    @erikjacks9370 7 месяцев назад +45

    To add on to your point about the atlatls being more fragile/flexible than the typical javelin and thus being less effective towards shields, it would also make sense that the atlatl would be less advantageous once advanced forms of metalworking brought about stronger armors and the need for heavier/more durable missiles to penetrate them. Which could have been a contributing factor in its longer lasting history in the new world where metalworking was not as developed as it was in the old world.

    • @busurbusur2381
      @busurbusur2381 7 месяцев назад +6

      Javelins didn’t penetrate advanced armor either

    • @busurbusur2381
      @busurbusur2381 7 месяцев назад +3

      The shield is the most likely target

    • @theghosthero6173
      @theghosthero6173 7 месяцев назад +9

      I think it needs to be said that in the Old world the atlatl seem to be phased out before antiquity by other range weapons so I doubt armor was the reason.

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +3

      Inca Garcilaso de la Vega wrote that a dart from an atlatl could pass entirely through a person in mail armor & that the atlatl was the weapon the Spanish feared the most in Peru. (De la Vega grew up in Peru.) Bernal Díaz del Castillo claimed atlatl darts could pierce any armor, but may have been referring to the cotton armor commonly used in Mesoamerica, which he & other Spanish infantry adopted. In any case, both of these sources say that atlatl darts hit hard.

  • @zoranpavlovic9540
    @zoranpavlovic9540 7 месяцев назад +18

    Love this video. From my experience atlatl looks dangerous weapon yet it is fun to shoot it. I used force like that I am throwing classical spear first tries and got tenis elbow but then learned how to throw properly. I enjoyed and smiled when you started shooting full of joy like some kid getting new toy 😊 ppl who never tried atlatl cannot imagine how much fun it is but also speed and snaky oscilations of darts in the air. Greetings and keep on doing nice content 👍

  • @jkre
    @jkre 7 месяцев назад +14

    Atlatl hits harder than hunting weight bows. You need a warbow to exceed the power of atlatl with bow and arrow

  • @troydodson9641
    @troydodson9641 7 месяцев назад +17

    I'm no expert, so this is just a theory. Maybe the device is more useful for hunting because of the nature of an animal. Multiple people focusing on a single large animal could hit it with atlatls. But with spears, animal is hit, starts to run, and it quickly gets out of range. Does this particular group have bows? Are they well made? How many?
    Stefan Milo, I believe, has a video mentioning Paleolithic people switching to bone spear heads for a short while before going back to flint. Could the atlatl be a weapon born of temporary necessity?
    That aside, praise to you, King of Pre-Modern Missile Weapons

    • @joshsmith2071
      @joshsmith2071 6 месяцев назад +1

      I saw or read something the way they were used is about 30 men would throw them into a herd of animals and somebody would hit something. I made one and used it they are fun but not accurate.

  • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
    @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +16

    It's quite possible the atlatl fell out of popularity in Europe because folks gravitated to throwing straps instead. It's the same basic idea of increasing leverage. This doesn't mean javelins used with or without a throwing strap are necessarily better. Sometimes different regions end up with different popular weapons. Learning how to use a certain weapon well takes time. The skills for using an atlatl & a javelin with throwing strap probably aren't the same. If you already know to do it one way, there's not much incentive to switch to another method.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад +2

      Agreed

    • @tylerrobbins8311
      @tylerrobbins8311 5 месяцев назад +2

      That is a good point, maybe it had to do with javelin and throwing spears being heavier than darts? A strap with throwing spears might have worked better against thicker hides as well as armor?

  • @mrln247
    @mrln247 7 месяцев назад +23

    Definitely more of a hunting tool rather than something suited for warfare.
    Cool your having fun with them.

    • @Dnahwjjwjejnenex
      @Dnahwjjwjejnenex 7 месяцев назад +3

      The aztecs and mayans and Iroquois used it

    • @mrln247
      @mrln247 7 месяцев назад

      @@Dnahwjjwjejnenex I can see that many will have used what they had, however I can also see Jack's point's on the comparative utility of them Vs spears of Javelins when in a professional soldier context like Roman's etc.

    • @theghosthero6173
      @theghosthero6173 7 месяцев назад +5

      ​@@mrln247it was the favorite range weapon of many elite mesoamerican warriors like the aztecs. It served as short range weapon before you engaged with your club or spear. Mind you they knew about sling and bows, lower class people used those. They were a had professional armies sooo

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад +1

      so why aztec not use javelin instead?

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +3

      @@HistoricalWeapons If that 1997 test is accurate, a skilled atlatl user can deliver very impressive velocity & power. Even if that study was false or mistaken, darts tend to be lighter than javelins & have higher velocity. But a couple Spanish-language accounts do support the idea that atlatl darts hit very hard. It's possible high-level atlatl use requires a lot of skill.

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs271 7 месяцев назад +4

    they can actually make a come back in the near future as a device for launching high speed drones or explosives

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  6 месяцев назад

      Maybe! I think slinging might be better actually or rock throwing

  • @lianghaochen
    @lianghaochen 7 месяцев назад +10

    this is really cool!

  • @michaelmartin1824
    @michaelmartin1824 7 месяцев назад +13

    As you get better I’d love to see any tips or tricks you’ve learned. I have one too and my biggest struggle right now is still close in accuracy. I can throw it pretty far without much trouble but actually hitting something that’s even kinda close is a big struggle.

    • @hamasmillitant1
      @hamasmillitant1 7 месяцев назад

      practice makes perfect ;)

    • @josephbishopbackwoodssurvi3918
      @josephbishopbackwoodssurvi3918 7 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/B4mglo8hxZo/видео.htmlsi=Tq3pezI5A8Z4tDRZ

    • @josephbishopbackwoodssurvi3918
      @josephbishopbackwoodssurvi3918 7 месяцев назад

      Chances are your are trying to throw it to hard it’s about finesse the dart weight enough that if it hits it’s going to bury in deep and you only need 6 inchs to take large game

  • @apodis4900
    @apodis4900 6 месяцев назад +2

    We made some atlatl’s when my friend was doing his history PhD, and I can vouch for how difficult they are to master. We were getting decent results after a few weeks but we still weren’t proficient. Great video, new subscriber.❤

  • @thefeatheredfrontiersman8135
    @thefeatheredfrontiersman8135 7 месяцев назад +8

    Special shout-out to ryan gill with his channel hunt primative! If you are into atl-atl he has a number of hunts you really need to see.
    I have an atl-atl. Rocky mountain juniper and obsidian tipped dogwood darts.
    My personal suggestion from watching you is ; understand that darts have a spine like an arrow. Your throwing them far too hard for their spine. Balance good sir.

  • @grahamtotte7133
    @grahamtotte7133 7 месяцев назад +9

    The atlatl is a very specialized weapon designed for one purpose. Killing Ice age mega-mammals. It is not really a good weapon for warfare. This is because you can only carry a few darts with you. So if you are fighting another group armed with bows and arrows they will be able to continue shooting at you long after you have run out of ammunition. If you do score a hit it will be an almost guaranteed kill but you are better off with a bow and a quiver full of arrows.

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +4

      By that logic, javelins are even worse weapons for warfare, as they tend to be longer & heavier than atlatl arts. Yet we know tons of ancient militaries used javelins. The Irish kept using the forms of javelins & darts through the 16th century. Javelins saw some use in 16th-century China, mainly by targetiers. Etc.

    • @FakeGuthix01
      @FakeGuthix01 Месяц назад

      @@b.h.abbott-motley2427 Javelins are much easier to make (you can literally have your soldiers carving their own javelins while camped (with the tips being recycled from the battlefield)) and more versatile (can be used as a melee weapon in a pinch), so it's easy to justify keeping them in your doctrine as a one-off ranged attack for your melee troops. But by the time bow and arrow technology got advanced enough, any resources spent on making atlatls would have been better spent on just making more arrows instead.

  • @Foxer604
    @Foxer604 26 дней назад +1

    a few corrections. He had Lotto was never forgotten as a concept, it was replaced with the Admentum, a leather strap which was even easier to carry and achieved the same thing with javelins. These were used by greeks and romans and even carried into the middle ages in the form of the Swiss Arrow. So the atlatl stayed in use in battle right up to the 14 1500s, it just became a soft version instead of a hard version. secondly it really wasn't about melee. Even later military forces which used javelin's instead of atlatals for their harrisers and peltists equipped such troops with swords and often shields in case melee became necessary.

  • @LuisssLopezzz22
    @LuisssLopezzz22 7 месяцев назад +3

    Im reading a book about the spanish conquest named "Victory or death" ("Vencer o morir" in spanish). In this book they talk about the atlatl use and why it was displaced. Mainly because the bow. Thats it, the bow was the major reason. When the bow tecnology was more and more used, the atlatl lost his use in combat. With a bow you can shoot faster and farther.

    • @nerhaci2074
      @nerhaci2074 7 месяцев назад +1

      That’s 15th century not Neolithic period he talking

    • @LuisssLopezzz22
      @LuisssLopezzz22 7 месяцев назад

      No, he talks about neolitic period in "The old world" refering to Europe and east asia, but then he mentions america in more recent times where it was still used until the 15th century (and even today in some tribes) @@nerhaci2074

  • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
    @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +8

    I'm curious about the kinetic energy of atlatl darts, as that's a controversial topic. The 1997 article "Spearthrower Performance: Ethnographic and Experimental Research" by W. Karl Hutchings & Lorenz W. Bruchert gives extremely high velocity figures: up to 64 m/s (210 fps) with a 273.4g dart & up to 771 J with a 545.3g dart at 53.2 m/s. Those peak velocities are hard to believe. The averages, however, seem more plausible, with the 545.3g dart at 36 m/s & 353 J. Hutchings, who made the throws, is supposedly an expert. The test also involved "two international competition-level javelin-throwers" with the same setup, but Hutchings averaged 129-171% higher velocities because of greater skill with the atlatl specifically. The article says wrist rotation is key to powerful throws.
    By contrast, many other tests of atlatls give much lower velocity & energy figures. One test of 108 total newbies with both 800g javelins & 200g atlatl darts got maximum KE of 104 J with the javelins (standing throw, only three steps allowed) & 58 J with the atlatl.
    As far as historical sources go, Bernal Diaz claimed Aztec darts could pierce any armor, and Garcilaso de la Vega recorded that darts could completely pass through a man wearing a coat of mail, & that the atlatl was the weapon the Spanish most feared in Peru. (De la Vega's mother was an elite Inca woman. He grew up in Peru. Another source indicates that the Spanish feared the sling a great deal.)

    • @MarcRitzMD
      @MarcRitzMD 7 месяцев назад +1

      That's very interesting to read about. Scientifically, you'd need corroboration and reproducibility. Even if it isn't published in scientific journals, even videos on RUclips would help to support if those numbers could be backed up by hobbyists today.
      Published study by Tobias Capwell has tested the impact energy of a couched lance, and it maxed out at 250J.
      Are we seriously considering that the atlatl in the 1997 study had three times more energy than a couched lance on a charge?

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@MarcRitzMDOlympic javelins thrown with a run up get up 360 J or so, which is also more than 250 J. & Capwell has said a lance rest allows one to deliver 300-400 J. I suspect the user's strength & skill count as well, & that current folks wielding the couched lance in a rest probably aren't at the level of Olympic athletes. I definitely don't believe the 771 J figure & suspect the setup used to measure velocity in the Hutchings test was wonky. However, if the study is otherwise true, Hutchings still threw darts way faster than high-level javelin throwers in the modern style. There may be something to the atlatl requiring specific skill involving wrist rotation.

    • @MarcRitzMD
      @MarcRitzMD 7 месяцев назад

      @@b.h.abbott-motley2427 the study I was referring to specifically tested the lance rests and with them 250J were the highest value attained. He speculated that up to 300J could be possible.
      Of course, we are measuring somewhat different things. Capwell measured the energy that was imparted to a target and a lot of would never be transferred to the target, especially when the lance breaks (as it often did during the study).
      An atlatl dart or javelin would likely impart a much greater fraction of its energy to the target because it will come to a stop in the target without breaking.
      It seems to me that it's pretty clear that an atlatl is superior to a thrown javelin with regard to its kinetic energy, but we really care about its destructive potential in warfare and none of the numbers let us truly compare it with other ballistic weapons to any sensible degree.
      We have extensive data on warbows now, with kinetic energies ranging from what...120-150J? Do we actually consider an atlatl to be as destructive as a warbow? Are they twice or four times as effective as the kinetic energy figures suggest? I can't make heads or tails of that

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад

      @@MarcRitzMD Capwell said 300-400 J in an interview. Again, I suspect it depends on the user's strength & skill, as with most any athletic activity. In a recent test with total newbies with both modern 800g javelins & atlatls with 200g darts, the javelin throws, which only allowed a few step, delivered more kinetic energy. At the top end, it was 104 J vs 58 J. So it's not clear that an atlatl dart is superior in terms of kinetic energy. It depends on which tests you look at & believe. We need more & better studies to really know. The same goes for lances & lance rests. If we believe those two period accounts, it's not unreasonable that a high-level atlatl user could deliver somewhat more kinetic energy than high-level archer with a yew warbow. Manchu-style composite bows probably do a lot more than 150 J with high draw weights, if that one test is accurate. A 74.55kg (164lb) Manchu bow might theoretically achieve 270 J, though that would require a 159.4g arrow. It might even be higher, as the bow that supposedly delivered 135 J was only drawn to 32 inches (81.28 cm). Again, we need more tests.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад

      @@b.h.abbott-motley2427but you can make a javelin size atlatl too

  • @ianbruce6515
    @ianbruce6515 7 месяцев назад +4

    As I understand it, the atlatl, in North America anyway, was associated with the megafauna period and most suited to larger less skittish game. Not suitable for deer. In fact a lot of North American deer hunting was done from ground blinds with relatively low poundage bows at very close range. Often short draw weapons were used that were more unobtrusive during the draw and--in many places, used horizontally. So--in fact--with lower penetration than an atlatl. The intent was to hit a vital area and bring the animal down promptly. The meat is better if not awash in stress hormones. Even the buffalo hunting bows used on horseback were shot into the buffalo at extremely close range, ensuring correct placement and good penetration.
    A war bow is a very different beast. The goal was to hit the enemy--not necessarily kill him instantly--and do it at a range beyond the reach of his weapons. And if you have a cleared field of fire around your stockaded village--you have the chance to loose two or three arrows before the combat becomes hand to hand.
    The atlatl was a tool for a specific job.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад +1

      i agree but we have specific records showing atlatls were used in war, by Spanish accounts. , i assume atlatls must of been used for war for the past 100,000 years prior to writing. war can be even in groups of 50 men, not the tens thousands soldiers documented in antiquity

  • @AdlerMow
    @AdlerMow 26 дней назад +1

    One thing that improves javelin power and accuracy (beyond fletching and amentum) is a good griping T handle. I make javelins from bamboo and saplings, I love the small branches, I always select one to use as an anchoring point to my finger. Using your pointing finger add 25-50% more range and make the javelin rotate, adding accuracy. Your finger becomes a lever like a small atlatl. This is never mentioned by anyone. Also, amentum does not make your javelin harder to throw in a pinch. Just ignore it and throw the javelin by the shaft.

  • @hamasmillitant1
    @hamasmillitant1 7 месяцев назад +8

    i think the main reason they fell out of fashion with standing armys is 1 its a additional peice of equiptment to provide for every trooper(like how only some guns come with telescopic sites or red dot laser sights not every gun) & 2 it requires more training to use so their combination of relatively low trained militias supplied by a local lord would have meant all but a few that understood the value of kit (spears wernt well used in most noble ranks they tended to favour swords or axes) didnt bother with it

    • @lichenggong1248
      @lichenggong1248 7 месяцев назад

      The spear replaced it

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад

      They didn't fall out of fashion in parts of the Western Hemisphere (Mexico, Peru) until after the 16th century. Atlatls impressed some European observers. One study does say the atlatl takes a specific kind of skill that differs from modern Olympic javelin throwing. I suspect Europeans just happened to take a different approach to throw javelins & darts, opting for throwing straps that do basically the same thing (but require a different skill).

  • @Bromiumsplash
    @Bromiumsplash 4 месяца назад

    Love your perspective. Lost weapons should not be forgotten. Spear / atlatl throwing could be just as popular as archery

  • @rxotmfrxotmf8208
    @rxotmfrxotmf8208 4 месяца назад +1

    Thank you very much for your clear explanation. Much appreciated!

  • @adrianrafaelmagana804
    @adrianrafaelmagana804 6 месяцев назад

    I came across you because of a comment you made on a Spirit of the Law video, you clearly knew what you were talking about and im very glad to have found your channel. Great work!

  • @MarcRitzMD
    @MarcRitzMD 7 месяцев назад +3

    When you scour around bow hunting circles, speed of sound becomes a real consideration because it sets a virtual threshold for effective hunting range. That is a problem when hunting deer who have crazy-good reflexes. It is an interplay between projectile speed, distance, speed of sound and reaction time. A traditional bow basically tops out at around 25 meters and even then, the animal is already mid-dodge.
    How fast would an atlatl be? If it is half as fast, then you might have half the effective hunting distance. Getting within 12 meters of prey is vastly more difficult than 25m

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад

      I think they mainly used it for fish for easy exp while land animals are more desesperate

  • @snarflatful
    @snarflatful День назад

    I've been watching these all evening and I've yet to see anyone hit a target at more than 10 paces.

  • @Uthael_Kileanea
    @Uthael_Kileanea 3 месяца назад

    I read this being used in one fantasy story a long time ago. Seemed super simple and practical for mid-range hunting. Always wondered about it.
    Now I know it's an atlatl. Thanks, RUclips.

  • @greywuuf
    @greywuuf 7 месяцев назад +5

    The only recorded history of an atlatl being used in "combat" that I know about is reports of Spanish conquistadors having their breast plates penetrated from distance by them. The western world as far as I know was unfamiliar with them at that time. It was all ready a forgotten relic. The Atlatl has never been put forth as a war weapon as far as I know. In history the Atlatl was largely supplanted by the bow. It continued in very isolated instances for hunting in the Australian area and in the High artic from skin boats. Not a bad video I am just confused as to the basis for comparison .

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад +1

      Combat atlatls were widely used in the Stone Age.
      and ur example just proved people used them for war
      Just because it is not recorded on paper does not mean they were not used as weapons.
      im sure the ancient greeks knew about atlatls as they already had throwing straps to throw their spears. the basis of comparison is intended to explain why atlatls did not get adopted instead of javelins

    • @greywuuf
      @greywuuf 7 месяцев назад

      I have seen Zero evidence prehistoric or otherwise that atlatl's were ever used by an organized fighting force.....the example I sighted was a large hinting party that encountered an invading force. They used the weapons they had ... not what they were armed with to go to war. I agree with your conclusion that they we re never used as a javelin or a pike. ......I just never recall anyone saying they were . The ancient Greeks may well have been aware of them but. They would would have been way slower to deploy and costlier to make than the slings which they chose as their ranged war weapon.
      Nothing you have said is wrong and I don't disagree with you it just never occurred to me that there was any confusion on the issue. By and large the atlatl had been entirely replaced by the time large organized armies were a thing. Almost seems to me a "why was a blunderbuss not used in ww one " it is a Lithic relic that hung on in small groups of people that never developed a metal culture. Much as obsidian bladed are extremely sharp and effective and remained in use.. they were never an issue item in a culture that had progressed even to bronze.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  7 месяцев назад

      pre written history is difficult to prove or disprove if a weapon is used in war but it would be inconcievable that 0 atlatls were used for war by organized armies.

    • @b.h.abbott-motley2427
      @b.h.abbott-motley2427 7 месяцев назад +2

      The atlatl was widely used as a weapon of war by elite soldiers in Mesoamerica. Bernal Díaz del Castillo didn't specifically refer to breastplates, but rather any armor ("cualquiera arma"). This could mean plate armor, which some Spaniards certainly had, but he may have been mainly thinking of the cotton armor common in the area, adopted by Spanish infantry. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega also claimed an atlatl dart would pierce a person in mail front & back, & that it was the weapon the Spanish feared the most in Peru. So there's solid evidence for its use as weapon war in multiple parts of the Western Hemisphere, & that it impressed European observers.

  • @EddyB78
    @EddyB78 7 месяцев назад +4

    Would there be a speed differents if you make the back of the atlatl heavy er or lighter?

    • @davidkermes376
      @davidkermes376 5 месяцев назад

      i studied archaeology back in college. in american sites were found many butterfly like stone objects called bannerstones. for years nobody knew what they were for so they were called. "ceremonial objects," a catchall term for, "i dunno." then one day somebody figured out you could tie the bannerstone onto the atlatl for extra leverage and increased range.

  • @Toxoplasma13
    @Toxoplasma13 3 месяца назад

    The Australian aboriginal equivalent was designed so that the spear-thrower (woomera) itself was an effective war club, hatchet, and entrenching tool, a good enough solution to the melee problem probably helped it stay in use.

  • @TimeSurfer206
    @TimeSurfer206 4 месяца назад

    Quite correct on the comparison of the complexity of Atlatl vs Bow.
    The atlatl is the weapon I'd make today. I'll start working in the bow tomorrow.
    I would have my tools as soon as I found round pancakey rocks that just fit in my hands to slap together.
    But I still do so wonder about the ballistics of rocks launched from a Jai-Alai cesta.

  • @AB-kg6rk
    @AB-kg6rk 4 месяца назад

    Cool! Well done, great positive attitude!

  • @kylecromwell2654
    @kylecromwell2654 6 месяцев назад +1

    Correct me if I'm wrong... But you could make this weapon system more effective/accurate and deadly by shortening the shaft of the dart, making the shaft thicker and with a bigger dart tip?
    I came across this system from a TV show and was interested to learn more about it's origins.
    From the few videos I've watched, everyone has darts with 3-4ft long shafts that are flimsy. I can't imagine them flying straight or fast with virtually no weight to them.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  6 месяцев назад

      You need a certain length for ideal oscillation. It just happens that these of 5 feet is optimal roughly

  • @lobstereleven4610
    @lobstereleven4610 7 месяцев назад +2

    bro, what's your shoulder routine? how do you keep it healthy enough to do those throwing motions lol

  • @williammdsilva
    @williammdsilva 2 месяца назад

    I notice you have a decent form and good throwing arm! Are there any resources you recommend for developing good throwing technique?

  • @joshsmith2071
    @joshsmith2071 6 месяцев назад +1

    I made one they are fun to play with.

  • @JanoTuotanto
    @JanoTuotanto 6 месяцев назад

    Accuracy is the most obvious advantage of the bow. Arrows can be consistently aimed.

  • @stevenwillard8436
    @stevenwillard8436 5 месяцев назад

    I get real “Uncle Rico” vibes when you’re throwing it, but I like it nonetheless.
    Nice job.

  • @AdlerMow
    @AdlerMow 26 дней назад +1

    You would never just carry the atlatl by itself. Even with javelins, you always carry your melee spear, and just one or two javelins. The power is in your group tactics. The amentum diminished the range difference with the atlatl, making it obsolete in war when the bow became prevalent. Why nobody talks about war darts? Fletching improves javelins even more!

  • @aljonserna5598
    @aljonserna5598 6 месяцев назад +1

    You know, that could've been the weapon of Zeus at least before copper/bronze age since he's like the starter of order in this chaotic world (the archetype of a hero hunting/defeating a beast outside their fenced/cave comfy place and out of its remains they make food, clothing and housing technically forming culture and the behind the scenes that makes up a culture). Of course later copper/bronze ages would really depict Zeus as a javelin thrower but the Cyclopes made Zeus' Thunderbolt and yet later he asks Hephaestus to make some more (kind of like the thunderbolt is a thrower itself and others were the ammo).
    If anything, I wonder why it isn't talked about much nowadays that it ain't really the spear that's a superior weapon for all ages, no it's the stick that can be made into three things: javelin, lance, and spear. While the former two is more often used in horseback or in stone age/bronze age on chariots which were reserved for the nobility/higher ranks which is why, if not just by chance Zeus and Poseidon were of higher rank than Hades (you can use the mythos to see how often their weapons were used like with Hades in Gigantomachy)

    • @Fak-pm7qt
      @Fak-pm7qt 6 месяцев назад

      Zeus is fantasy

    • @aljonserna5598
      @aljonserna5598 6 месяцев назад

      @@Fak-pm7qt sure, but ain't he a legend inspired by fictionalized real events?

  • @Fedoratip79
    @Fedoratip79 5 месяцев назад

    I think it would make a fun competitive sport

  • @paleotrekker402
    @paleotrekker402 4 месяца назад +1

    the spearthrower fell out of favor due to a changing environment long before warfare was common. Not to mention you can get some serious power out of it at range. You can throw a dart just as far as an arrow from a 50# bow. Remember, these were used to take down megafauna such as the Columbian Mammoth and the American Mastodon whose hides were as thick if not thicker than the modern African Elephant.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  4 месяца назад +1

      Still it was still used in the Americans and south east Asia alongside with bows and throwing spears

    • @jzjzjzj
      @jzjzjzj 3 месяца назад

      yes, it also was used less in north america, to throw with an atlatl you have twist your body and move alot, spooking the animals, with a bow, as megafauna went extinct, you could shoot with little visual movement giving the animal less time to react

  • @DjeauxSheaux
    @DjeauxSheaux 3 месяца назад

    I just don't think they're convenient for warfare. You can only carry a few darts and, as you said, they don't pack the same punch as javelins. You have to hurl the dart standing up in a big broad motion like a sling, but a sling bullet flies further so it exposes you less. You can pack more people with bows into a smaller area than people with dart throwers to concentrate your shooting, and you can shoot bows from cover or even from a sitting position, as the Huns did when dismounted. Still I think it's useful to know how to use a dart thrower because once you understand how to make one, you'll never be disarmed. I've made one out of garbage before, and pretty much any hardwood is suitable.

  • @tim5114
    @tim5114 2 месяца назад

    "Why the atlatl became forgotten", *Gunshots in background* enough said

    • @aoe2_elo037
      @aoe2_elo037 18 дней назад

      Long before guns it was forgotten

  • @sipp5575
    @sipp5575 4 месяца назад

    I suspect that ancient hunters made use of traps and snares.. Finishing killing a trapped large animal with an atlatl would present less danger to the hunter than a spear..And later a bow and arrow would replace the atlatl for the same reason.

  • @ianuser9650
    @ianuser9650 7 месяцев назад

    Yes

  • @keen125
    @keen125 Месяц назад

    Why the atlatl has been forgotten.... BANG... So... This is the atlatl....

    • @aoe2_elo037
      @aoe2_elo037 18 дней назад

      Way before guns it was forgotten

  • @nickdavis5420
    @nickdavis5420 5 месяцев назад

    Hmm I know war darts where popular with the Irish look at Todd’s workshop. I feel like they could have had a use in a siege or from a war wagon a dart will go through cloth or maile

  • @fasted8468
    @fasted8468 4 месяца назад

    Made an atl atl that was heavy duty.
    Taped some feathers to a butter knife, add had a

    • @fasted8468
      @fasted8468 4 месяца назад

      Pvc tube to launch it that flexed like a bow

  • @TL_27
    @TL_27 Месяц назад

    Hey man 😂 what is that giant boom we hear now and then? Sounds like a bomb

  • @lancecorporalveteran0621
    @lancecorporalveteran0621 6 месяцев назад

    Look up the technique to make reloadable tips

  • @matthewjacobs141
    @matthewjacobs141 Месяц назад

    IMO...One of the benefits of the AtlAtl is anyone in the Tribe could use it...From young to old they could bring down a large animal...I saw a video of one Man bringing down a 1000+ lb Bison with one dart and then another to finish it off

  • @langdavid6852
    @langdavid6852 7 месяцев назад

    Yea

  • @monteristo9247
    @monteristo9247 2 месяца назад

    Smaller arrows?

  • @vintagebowyer1692
    @vintagebowyer1692 7 месяцев назад +1

    Wahhhhhhhhh

  • @darlenescurvey6328
    @darlenescurvey6328 4 месяца назад

    Atlases still being made by indigenous elders in yukon

  • @TemujinKhan
    @TemujinKhan 7 месяцев назад +2

    🎉

  • @fatboy8420
    @fatboy8420 6 месяцев назад

  • @chrisgriffith9252
    @chrisgriffith9252 7 месяцев назад +2

    America BOOM

  • @outdoorsythings2573
    @outdoorsythings2573 4 месяца назад

    not forgotten.
    ppl hunt with them still. seen a few hunts of deer, moose even Buffalo with them. iv a few friends that have deer hunted with them and got there deer.
    there are clubs, tournaments, alot of shops that make and sell them. most definitely not a forgotten weapon. iv made and used for small game, rabbits, prairie chickens, pheasant etc. killed just as good as my bow.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  4 месяца назад

      Based on that logic all guns from the RUclips channel forgotten weapon is not

    • @outdoorsythings2573
      @outdoorsythings2573 4 месяца назад

      @HistoricalWeapons I wasn't putting down anything. I'm just saying there is a large and thriving g community around them. love that channel forgotten weapons.
      did enjoy the video, look forward to the next, really enjoyed the calvary javalin studf

  • @HipposHateWater
    @HipposHateWater 5 месяцев назад

    Because the number of people who used the atlatl became not-a-lot'l

  • @beepboop204
    @beepboop204 7 месяцев назад

  • @adonvonilesere5642
    @adonvonilesere5642 5 месяцев назад

    I love the report in the background

  • @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367
    @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367 7 месяцев назад +2

    Dont look to the americas for superior spear thrower, look at the spears and spear throwers of the aborigines, they are vastly superior, the spear throwers are much longer and without flights, there is two types, flexable cane thinner spears and heavy hardwood spears, i had several from central australia made of heavy hardwood the thickes part of the spear is over 30mm and stiff similar to a lance, the length about 2.3 meters. These can be throw 70 meters with a spear thrower, and can easily take introduced big game like water buffalo or camels. Especially with a steel head, which are made these days. The woomera is over a meter long and made of hardwood. They are a very leathal and accurate weapon with cane spears about 2 meters long a range of 160 or mire meyers can be easily acheived.
    They outmatch a bow for power many times over and the spears can be used in close combat. The reason the spear throwers in the americas are smaller is probably because bows were dominant

    • @nerhaci2074
      @nerhaci2074 7 месяцев назад

      Aboriginal of which land lol

    • @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367
      @manchagojohnsonmanchago6367 6 месяцев назад +1

      @@nerhaci2074 ah well generally the term is used for the australia natives, but i get your point.. "austroloidic hunter gatherers in australia" if that is more clear. The most superior type of spear thrower or woomera are used in the north of the northern territory. These have so many features that make them so superior to other spear throws

  • @jungleebushcraft
    @jungleebushcraft 2 месяца назад

    You yell while you hunt?

  • @flashingarrows
    @flashingarrows 5 дней назад

    Why? because someone invented the bow,

  • @thomasdare7476
    @thomasdare7476 4 месяца назад

    All is he needs to learn is how to not over power the spear by doing a wild it will not fly properly and if you want accuracy well then stop throwing so hard I think he needs to actually study the history of these weapons to understand their functions properly and actually put it into practice

  • @elshebactm6769
    @elshebactm6769 7 месяцев назад

    🗿👍

  • @mrjaylan5173
    @mrjaylan5173 7 месяцев назад

    3000 views and only 200 likes

  • @andrewsock1608
    @andrewsock1608 6 месяцев назад

    Be more gentle when throwing or it does not work. The tool increases power so you can be more accurate by using less power. Pretend you are 70 years old when throwing.

    • @HistoricalWeapons
      @HistoricalWeapons  6 месяцев назад +1

      I’m on camera you know I gotta add some spice

  • @atrckr-bf7de
    @atrckr-bf7de 7 месяцев назад

    🗿

  • @fhorst41
    @fhorst41 7 месяцев назад +2

    🤣 you lost me at atlatl on horseback. It was a stalking weapon for killing large mammals, not a cavalry tool.

    • @nerhaci2074
      @nerhaci2074 7 месяцев назад +2

      He said javelins are used on horseback but atlatls cannot do that hence why use javelins along other reasons

  • @laserbeampussydestroyer6279
    @laserbeampussydestroyer6279 6 месяцев назад +2

    Imagine like 20 or more of these heavy darts coming at you from long range. Scary! God is on the side of those with the better artillery, after all.

  • @siberiaacoustic
    @siberiaacoustic 7 месяцев назад

    Yes

  • @JacTang-yg2kt
    @JacTang-yg2kt 7 месяцев назад

    🎉

  • @skyrimJava
    @skyrimJava 7 месяцев назад +1

    🎉

  • @marcellusbrutus3346
    @marcellusbrutus3346 6 месяцев назад

    🎉

  • @Fak-pm7qt
    @Fak-pm7qt 6 месяцев назад

    🎉

  • @melyjaneliban4762
    @melyjaneliban4762 7 месяцев назад +1

    🎉

  • @oackman9250
    @oackman9250 7 месяцев назад

    Yes