CFA Level 3 now open for 2025 registration - stick with the portfolio management pathway

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  • Опубликовано: 8 янв 2025

Комментарии • 148

  • @moju9748
    @moju9748 8 месяцев назад +87

    Scary stuff honestly. This kind of content is a threat to the credibility of the CFAI.
    Thank you Mark for shedding light on this and for helping us making more informed decisions.
    I hope they will postpone the registrations for these pathways until fixed

  • @IBBBRsDaHunters
    @IBBBRsDaHunters 8 месяцев назад +39

    We owe you Mark, your challenging their garbage is needed and appreciated

  • @Financeforyou118
    @Financeforyou118 8 месяцев назад +57

    This is not a liberal arts undergraduate course
    We completely understand whats going on here, cfai will realize it soon as they loose their credibility

  • @PeteR90468
    @PeteR90468 8 месяцев назад +87

    Wow, no kidding, CFAI is already trying to tell us how to think. Next, they'll be telling us that ESG is more important than analysis.

    • @rohanmetai6789
      @rohanmetai6789 7 месяцев назад

      Can anyone share portfolio pathway curriculum...

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  7 месяцев назад +16

      @rohanmetai6789 no they cannot.

    • @menfis2
      @menfis2 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@rohanmetai6789man that’s completely inappropriate and against CFA standards…if you are a candidate I strongly suggest you go back and re-read that module…

    • @germandrummer13
      @germandrummer13 6 месяцев назад +2

      Oh shut up

    • @castiel4746
      @castiel4746 Месяц назад

      @@rohanmetai6789 not, better let me share and old proverb ´If you search the path, you will find it´

  • @shqipe333
    @shqipe333 8 месяцев назад +59

    Wow. At this point you should develop your own certification. “Mark Meldrum Certified” or MMC. It would have more credibility than where CFAI is headed..

    • @dojimaryotaro6563
      @dojimaryotaro6563 8 месяцев назад +25

      You get the baseball cap after passing all three levels.

    • @miguelgarza4812
      @miguelgarza4812 8 месяцев назад +18

      With the graduation ceremony hosted in Costa Rica

  • @samurainair1
    @samurainair1 8 месяцев назад +14

    The irony is that the CFA institute has increased their fees,made cfa study materials as separately charged but still has the audacity to teach about woke nonsense, amazing.

  • @nicholaslorenzo8120
    @nicholaslorenzo8120 8 месяцев назад +39

    This seriously impairs the credibility of CFAI. The two new pathways need to be completely re-written, it isn't just something that can be "polished over time".
    The argument for pursuing the charter has always been the quality of the education you receive. Unfortunately, these changes seriously impair that.
    This is the worst thing the institute has ever done and its not even close

  • @antonzharkov6036
    @antonzharkov6036 8 месяцев назад +5

    Thank you Mark for this video, I was puzzled before choosing the path in L3 now it clear for me : portfolio construction +applied series

  • @emorgan3245
    @emorgan3245 8 месяцев назад +36

    I would argue that they are violating their own code of ethics. "Distinguish between fact and opinion in the presentation of investment analysis and recommendations". They are presenting their opinion as fact when talking about the presentation of wealth inequality.
    Also with them outright lying, that is misconduct...

    • @IBBBRsDaHunters
      @IBBBRsDaHunters 8 месяцев назад

      This :)

    • @john.smith02
      @john.smith02 8 месяцев назад

      Violate their own code and standards, what a joke

  • @vinniebar1
    @vinniebar1 8 месяцев назад +27

    In 2023, I finally earned my charter after four years of dedication. However, I'm extremely disappointed and angry with CFAI for the quality of content and readings provided by them. The lack of political neutrality and inaccuracies in the materials have shocked me. Margaret Franklin's leadership is questionable, and she risks diminishing the value of the charter many of us worked hard to achieve.

    • @pejpm
      @pejpm 8 месяцев назад

      Political neutrality? Example?

    • @Nigel3005
      @Nigel3005 8 месяцев назад

      ​@pejpm pure academic content my friend. Mathematical formulas and proven finance concepts. The CFA is not a political or social think tank so it doesn't need to stray into that space. God knows we have enough of that in the news.
      As a Charterholder, I must admit I'm a little worried about the direction of the content.

    • @pejpm
      @pejpm 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@Nigel3005 my question is…how is it doing that?

    • @wallstreetzoomer
      @wallstreetzoomer 8 месяцев назад +3

      @@pejpm pretending to be stupid won’t convince anyone.

    • @pejpm
      @pejpm 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@wallstreetzoomer I’m not. I passed level 3 a few years ago and I have no idea what you’re talking about. Is it something to do with ESG?

  • @PradeepJohnsonChung
    @PradeepJohnsonChung 8 месяцев назад +30

    There needs to be a rule - that only CFAs can write the curriculum. As simple as that.

    • @john.smith02
      @john.smith02 8 месяцев назад +1

      Wait, arent the authors CFA Charterholders?

    • @fatelook
      @fatelook 8 месяцев назад +9

      @@john.smith02majority of them are PhDs or PhDs with cfas. But a lot just have a PhD and not a cfa. Hope that helps

    • @john.smith02
      @john.smith02 8 месяцев назад

      @@fatelook thanks for the insight

  • @dojimaryotaro6563
    @dojimaryotaro6563 8 месяцев назад +19

    The U.S. being removed from all charts is just unreal. This is what they raised the exam fees for?
    Note how the old CFA readings all had the authors listed. I'm honestly getting a little annoyed by how much the CFAI is covering its buttocks at the cost of the candidates. Errors everywhere in the curriculum--sometimes so blatant that even an unprepared candidate cannot miss them, authors not cited so we don't even know if the person writing this has any idea what they're talking about, no visibility into the contents of the exams and how they are graded to the point that there is a section in Ethics concerning how any discussion of past exam contents will get you kicked out.
    CFAI: Clumsy Fallacy Administrators Institute. Eroding trust one exam season at a time.

    • @BrickTemplar
      @BrickTemplar 6 месяцев назад

      No US because they’re “decolonising” the CFA Curriculum

    • @harounnaeem5285
      @harounnaeem5285 2 дня назад

      Chill out G, they literally have case studies about WhatsApp getting acquired by Facebook to net Sequoia Capital 80X. Sequoia is an AMERICAN based fund. You guys really need to chill and THINK before you shit on what the CFAi did here, wild.

  • @Ritu.03
    @Ritu.03 8 месяцев назад +5

    Damn I'm so outraged. Thank you for this, professor.

  • @rhk7669
    @rhk7669 8 месяцев назад +6

    Really happy I don’t have to go through this after passing!
    Thanks so much Mark, you really helped me get over the line 🤩

  • @larryrichards2534
    @larryrichards2534 8 месяцев назад +3

    This is unbelievable! Incompetence is everywhere and is being appreciated! CFA institution to do such a thing is unacceptable!

  • @AmolMY
    @AmolMY 6 месяцев назад +1

    I came here after many on reddit suggested watching MM video before choosing any pathway. And boy oh boy, I was going to go for PM or PW, but changed my mind now and sticking to traditional path. Few words for CFAI from me "Go woke, go broke!!"

  • @maxnav12
    @maxnav12 7 месяцев назад +6

    Do you ever get tired of being basically correct all the time?

  • @wshc
    @wshc 3 месяца назад +2

    What happened here? Why is Private Wealth Management written the way it is? I passed Level 3 back in 2018, and the reading was completely fine. Why did they rewrite this section to be politically charged?

  • @hubertbuggert6883
    @hubertbuggert6883 8 месяцев назад +5

    I would be very reluctant to hire a money manager that earned their charter in 2025 especially since the designation does not reflect the specialization path. I would be terrified to get someone that when down the Private Wealth pathway and find out that they actually bought into that content.
    I also think that in hiding the specialization it also means they don't believe in it themselves.
    quote From CFAI website
    Q: "Will the CFA charter reflect the specialized path an individual earns?
    A: No, there will be no distinction made on the charter itself.

  • @CScott-wh5yk
    @CScott-wh5yk 8 месяцев назад +4

    I registered this morning and was excited. Watched this video, and now I’m deflated. Seriously thinking about requesting a refund within the 14 day grace period.

    • @Ree-n3u
      @Ree-n3u 8 месяцев назад +2

      If you took anything different than portfolio construction, do it asap

    • @filipslavchev3129
      @filipslavchev3129 7 месяцев назад

      Do you know whether the grace period applies after scheduling an exam appointment, i.e. not only registering/paying, but also already scheduling an exam appointment?

  • @promiseokene7535
    @promiseokene7535 3 месяца назад +3

    Hi Mark, first timer for the level 3 and about to purchase the study material for February . It’s been 4 months since you made this video and you’ve had the time to make the videos and work through the rest of the Private Markets content/questions. Are you still maintaining that Portfolio Management is the way to go? Thank you!

  • @gauurisharrma9
    @gauurisharrma9 7 месяцев назад +2

    This is the most satisfying explanation for income and wealth inequality (and for why socialism failed) that anyone has ever provided me with, i truly thank my stars every day for introducing me to your content 😂

  • @tmayne220
    @tmayne220 2 месяца назад +1

    wow this was not where I was expecting this video to go. Portfolio Management pathway it is...

  • @TheSkinSavvyEczemaGirl
    @TheSkinSavvyEczemaGirl 6 месяцев назад

    I registered for the exam chose private market and can't even begin to explain how I arranged this much money. I was looking for coachings and was referred Mark. Thank God and Mark, I stumbled upon this and it had been just 2 days of registeration. I have cancelled it and going to get my refund. Thankyou Mark ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @UncleWario
    @UncleWario 8 месяцев назад +11

    17:00 - look at the 'Y' Axis lmao. what a joke

  • @josetomasfer1108
    @josetomasfer1108 8 месяцев назад +2

    This is shocking... thanks for exposing it, Mark

  • @derronwilliams6485
    @derronwilliams6485 8 месяцев назад +7

    Good Job Mark! 👏🏼…continue to apply pressure.

  • @aano749
    @aano749 7 месяцев назад +1

    @markmeldrum, are the Blue Box, End of Chapter, Topic Test practice questions the same in 2024 vs 2025 for the Portfolio Construction Pathway (PCP)? And if so, is it likely the style and format of the 2024 exam could be similar to the 2025 PCP exam? Thank you

  • @ultraviolet_XO
    @ultraviolet_XO 8 месяцев назад +2

    Dr Meldrum - I used your course to pass Level I and Level II in 2021. I left the financial industry shortly after to pursue a unique opportunity and thus never sat or studied for Level III. For these reasons I haven't kept up much with the changes in the program or with any of the discourse surrounding the program. I'm considering re-arming to study for the exam and achieve the charter, as I would like to have an easier time being able to re-enter the industry if I want to return, and for the fact that I started this mission and left it unfinished while being so close to the end.
    I was wondering if you had any advice for someone who is coming back to Level III after not engaging with any CFA content since 2021. I was also wondering if your opinion on the value of getting the charter has changed at all over the past few years.

    • @GeorgePampalis
      @GeorgePampalis 8 месяцев назад

      I am in a similar situation, and would love to hear Mark's view on these questions.

  • @benoitcrispin8038
    @benoitcrispin8038 7 месяцев назад +1

    Mark
    Any response or comments following your mail to CFAI?
    THKS for this deep analysis.

  • @Carlos-hb6dj
    @Carlos-hb6dj 7 месяцев назад +1

    I’m really worry because this will be my second attempt, but I really “hate” the portfolio pathway because I strongly disagree with the hypothesis of efficient markets, so I was excited to take the private pathway, but with this information that you presented to us, now I don’t know what to do 😅. Thanks for your time, best regards from Colombia

    • @sl4839
      @sl4839 6 месяцев назад

      If your main purpose is to pass CFA and get the charter holder title I don't think these would affect much.

  • @TradingTales333
    @TradingTales333 13 дней назад

    Hi Mark,
    A person who wants to add CAIA to their title with CFA, isn't choosing private market would help them to counter CAIA little efficiently then Traditional pathway???
    Your thought on this would be alot helpful.

  • @zan1971
    @zan1971 24 дня назад

    So is there any progress made on fixing this stuff yet or are they still just letting students give exams based on such a flawed material?

  • @albertonunez9431
    @albertonunez9431 2 месяца назад

    Dr. Mark: I want to aim for the February Level 3 but I am not sure if I have enough time to make it, especially with the holidays around the corner. Can I buy your study prep for level 3 for February 2025 and change it to August if I need it to? I want to give it a try and see if by the exam registration deadline (November 7th) I can pick enough momentum. Thank you in advance!

  • @CzykGrant27
    @CzykGrant27 6 месяцев назад

    Wow very upsetting that CFAI have signed off on this. Thanks for the thorough review and guidance Mark Meldrum. I was excited about the specialized pathway feature for 2025 but will be staying on the beaten path for now.

  • @basselabdou7856
    @basselabdou7856 8 месяцев назад +1

    I am trying to buy a per section but it’s showing 99/ section when I am choosing the section instead of the 74 USD

  • @roonii334
    @roonii334 7 месяцев назад +1

    Dear Dr. Mark. I am wondering if you will be offering to teach Private Market? Or just you will provide videos for Portfolio construction / traditional pathway?

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  7 месяцев назад +1

      I did do them. Not private wealth though.

  • @danial3520
    @danial3520 8 месяцев назад

    May I ask if you will do a breakdown on your new offerings for Level 1 CFA with instructor led?

  • @benoitcrispin8038
    @benoitcrispin8038 6 месяцев назад

    Mr Meldrum.
    Did you reached out to CFAI to Share your thought about that ?
    Tks

  • @MsBlackParadox
    @MsBlackParadox 8 месяцев назад +5

    The AI in CFAI stands for Artificial Intelligence, huh.

  • @flyonground
    @flyonground Месяц назад

    I don't understand why they have to mention Xi Jingping in the reading. It's not a economic principle nor an Act. It's out of what a CFA should learn and I don't know how would it be helpful to my job.

  • @harshrajjadeja7087
    @harshrajjadeja7087 6 месяцев назад

    I feel sorry for anyone who has to go through that thing called the "private wealth management pathway", that's not a pathway anyone should go on

  • @jamesbywater
    @jamesbywater 8 месяцев назад +1

    I really hope this gets as many views as possible. Thank you, Dr Meldrum, for everything.

  • @jackg8217
    @jackg8217 5 месяцев назад

    This is incredibly disappointing from the CFAI!! Thanks for sharing Mark. Are there any education organisations left with a back bone!!

  • @sbungabanqh9348
    @sbungabanqh9348 6 месяцев назад

    The title is misleading, I thought this was about the Level 3 pathways, guess I have to find another video.

  • @vivekraunak
    @vivekraunak 26 дней назад

    how about private market pathways?

  • @albertonunez9431
    @albertonunez9431 3 месяца назад

    Thank you for the breakdown. I am currently interested in Private Wealth as a profession therefore I believe that this path could enhance and better position my curriculum. Even if I learn more in the traditional path, I would be losing the sexiness that the private wealth adds to my profile. What are your thoughts? Are you going to be working on this pathway for the exam prep or are you just sticking with the traditional path in your teaching? I have passed level I and level II with your course and I am hoping to count with you for Level 3 even if I decide to go with Private Wealth

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  3 месяца назад +1

      I do not do the Private Wealth Pathway.

    • @albertonunez9431
      @albertonunez9431 3 месяца назад +1

      @@MarkMeldrum can I still use your exam prep until certain milestone and then go my own way?

  • @Audibmwjb
    @Audibmwjb 7 месяцев назад +1

    We need find out who is author

  • @LostDemon
    @LostDemon 8 месяцев назад

    The CFAI should have to cite their sources on all facts and have clear distinctions for opinions. The fact that they don't shows they do not follow their own ethical code and standards.

  • @RapaicizKucica
    @RapaicizKucica 7 месяцев назад

    Hello profesor, how different is L1 2025 curriculum when compared to 2024?

  • @AnnaAnna-fj3dj
    @AnnaAnna-fj3dj 8 месяцев назад

    Can you, please, tell me in the portfolio management pathway only one reading is changed which you showed? or there are another changes also compared to 2024 curriculum?

  • @Tymon33
    @Tymon33 6 месяцев назад

    Well, thank you for saving me from making a bad uninformed decision

  • @gerhardroos9478
    @gerhardroos9478 7 месяцев назад

    Mark, I'm writing level 3 in August, but I'm thinking of deferring to 2025 instead. Clearly it is best to stick to the portfolio management pathway. However, do you know how much the content will differ for 2025 vs 2024 for this same pathway? Will there be big changes?

  • @luisoctaviocrespoportillo6982
    @luisoctaviocrespoportillo6982 6 месяцев назад

    The generation list killed me….😂 CFA PM + CAIA is the way to go

  • @zdmsr
    @zdmsr 8 месяцев назад +1

    I watched this trying to defend CFAI and I could argue a case for the wealth inequality and some justification for the wealth management but I have no words for the sloppyness. This is borderline chatgpt level of content. I don't think a sociologist wrote that last reading since a real sociologist would have a much higher standard and would have some insightful critique somewhere there.

    • @dojimaryotaro6563
      @dojimaryotaro6563 8 месяцев назад +3

      In my experience, this is pretty on-point for what to expect from a sociologist: a treatise on economic injustices without having ever cracked open an undergrad economics textbook.

  • @eduuardor.9632
    @eduuardor.9632 8 месяцев назад +1

    Really hoping that CFAI fix and improve all these issues because I’m really interested in taking private market pathway. But without any further information is better stay with the original pathway.

  • @PlungerBull
    @PlungerBull 8 месяцев назад

    Did I heard wrong or is registration available today? I had it on my reminders list but the webpage is only giving me August 2024

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  8 месяцев назад +1

      Feb 2025 registration opens today. For L1 and L3 only. L2 for May 2025 is most likely August.

    • @PlungerBull
      @PlungerBull 8 месяцев назад

      @@MarkMeldrum there must be some delay then, I’ll wait till the end of the day. Thanks!

    • @EduardoRivero-i2m
      @EduardoRivero-i2m 8 месяцев назад

      As mark said there is no L2 in Feb only until May which registration opens at August

    • @PlungerBull
      @PlungerBull 8 месяцев назад

      @@EduardoRivero-i2m i think I didn’t expressed myself clearly. Given that the video is about level 3 I thought it was obvious that I was talking about February 2025. Registration just opened an hour ago and I’m enrolled! Good luck to everyone

  • @gewittervonwahrheit5032
    @gewittervonwahrheit5032 8 месяцев назад +1

    It’s seriously concerning to me that they aren’t sharing the names of the people writing this content. Especially when it’s this low-quality. The pathways sounded like a stupid, overly ambitious idea to begin with and they completely botched the implementation it looks like.

  • @Archeops24
    @Archeops24 8 месяцев назад +1

    Were those modules written by Chat GPT?

  • @sweetnothings..
    @sweetnothings.. 8 месяцев назад +8

    Hi Mark, thanks for the review. Is there a possibility for you to give a direct feedback to CFAINSTITUTE ? Because education should be less of politics or propagandas and more of knowledge! They can rewrite the content ?
    Thanks for taking your time in analysing for us..

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  8 месяцев назад +30

      I have already done that.

    • @sweetnothings..
      @sweetnothings.. 8 месяцев назад +1

      Thank you so much Mark!

    • @CScott-wh5yk
      @CScott-wh5yk 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@MarkMeldrumThanks for sending them the feedback!

    • @CScott-wh5yk
      @CScott-wh5yk 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@MarkMeldrumDid you hear any response from them? Do they seem receptive to the criticisms?

  • @CScott-wh5yk
    @CScott-wh5yk 8 месяцев назад

    Well, at least we’ll still appeal to the managerial elites.

  • @albertonunez9431
    @albertonunez9431 2 месяца назад

    Is there a coupon code for Level 3 Package?

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  2 месяца назад +1

      Not that i am aware of.

  • @harounnaeem5285
    @harounnaeem5285 2 дня назад

    Coming back here to say, I ABSOLUTELY disagree with you. Think hard before you make content, man, as I look up to you and typically trust your words. I am deep into the Private Markets information, as someone who has worked in the field, and it is WAY better than Portfolio Management........ That's coming as a retaker who failed last Feb. I'm so HAPPY I don't have to study BS such as Annuities, Post-Gift Liquidation Tax, etc... none of that stuff is fun, and the Private Markets is just way, way better for me. Finally, I think their content is REALLY good, even through the CFAi, and it could help folks become more aware of what goes on day to day. Port Mgmt content is a joke for people who don't work in that field. It's dryer.

  • @AcidicProductionsHD
    @AcidicProductionsHD 8 месяцев назад +1

    I dont understand the need for these pathways. Why go through the private wealth one? Just get the CFP. It seems like the portfolio management pathway is the only one worthwhile here.

    • @typicalgamer5560
      @typicalgamer5560 7 месяцев назад

      They want to cash in on all the other designations from other providers

  • @JMWhitledge
    @JMWhitledge 8 месяцев назад

    MM is the GOAT!

  • @高金山-f8l
    @高金山-f8l 6 месяцев назад

    This should get more views……

  • @bashirabdullahi9676
    @bashirabdullahi9676 8 месяцев назад +3

    another famous MM rant. LOVE EEETTTT

  • @paoloparziano6254
    @paoloparziano6254 8 месяцев назад +1

    Take a shot whenever Mark says “another list”

  • @dzung6651
    @dzung6651 8 месяцев назад

    I’ve been waiting a year to choose the private market pathway in my second attempt. I know you mentioned in the video that there is no incremental value, just a repetition of level 1 and level 2 content.
    - My plan is to work in the private market in the future.
    - I've already studied level 3 once and only failed the exam due to scoring zero in Ethics. I don't want to go through all the same content again.
    What should I do, sir? Should I wait another 2-3 years for better quality reading materials or should I pursue the private market regardless or stick with traditional level 3 content

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  8 месяцев назад +8

      Stick with the traditional pathway, and think about adding CAIA.

  • @danial3520
    @danial3520 8 месяцев назад

    When will we be able to purchase your level 1 package for Feb 2025?

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  8 месяцев назад

      Today

    • @danial3520
      @danial3520 8 месяцев назад

      Thanks for the reply!

    • @danial3520
      @danial3520 8 месяцев назад

      Excited to embark on this charter!

  • @paoloparziano6254
    @paoloparziano6254 8 месяцев назад

    30:10
    Working with the Wealthy sounds so wrong…..it’s like they are judging those people because they are “Wealthy”

  • @humichael7228
    @humichael7228 8 месяцев назад +2

    Dam.. I was so excited about private markets

  • @aristidetekeu4750
    @aristidetekeu4750 8 месяцев назад

    Wow ! We need to flush the CFA Charter down the toilet , this thing has lost its value ...

  • @Yanuu
    @Yanuu 8 месяцев назад +2

    They really turned woke! They have to get better writers, this is really disappointing.

  • @wassim28out
    @wassim28out 8 месяцев назад +1

    Nady abro

  • @upstateNYfinest
    @upstateNYfinest 8 месяцев назад +1

    Yikes,
    Apart from the crazy socialist shit, at least get the facts right (messing up formulas, not correctly presenting the testable material, etc).
    People were saying the ESG course was a hinderance to CFAI's credibility and I thought that was overblown. But as someone that passed L3, this is significantly worse for CFAI's reputation.
    Unfortunately, im still on the job hunt, so the reputation of CFAI still matters significantly for me

  • @neversayjello
    @neversayjello 6 месяцев назад

    Jesus fucking christ.

  • @melogranohifi
    @melogranohifi 8 месяцев назад

    Once again - sociology is useless!

  • @MM-qp9ro
    @MM-qp9ro 8 месяцев назад +3

    And you inferred that author HATES US just because they didn’t glorify it? I expect better from you Mark😒

    • @MarkMeldrum
      @MarkMeldrum  8 месяцев назад +18

      And I from you. I never said anything about the need to glorify. But to suggest lower social safety nets and much more inequality than other countries? To not include the one country with the most wealth, the most capital, and the most socially mobile wealth creation economy in the world, in a discussion about wealth management - or maybe you missed all that.

    • @Ritu.03
      @Ritu.03 8 месяцев назад

      Did you even watch the video?

    • @chucksneed2082
      @chucksneed2082 8 месяцев назад +4

      how is the weather in Shenzhen sir?

    • @VaibhavDahiya-h5t
      @VaibhavDahiya-h5t 8 месяцев назад +1

      You probably are the author....aren't you? 😅

    • @MM-qp9ro
      @MM-qp9ro 8 месяцев назад

      @@VaibhavDahiya-h5t shit you got me 🤣