Kassaman (We Pledge) | National Anthem of Algeria | Mufdi Zakariah | 🇩🇿

The words to “Qassaman” were written in 1956 in Sirkazhi-Barberousse Prison in Algiers, where the author Moufdi Zakaria was incarcerated by the French colonial forces. The poem was put into music, first by Mohamed Triki in 1956, then by the Egyptian composer Mohamed Fawzi and became the national anthem upon independence on July 5th, 1962. The anti-French sentiments of the third verse result in this verse occasionally being left out of performances, however the verse remains an official part of the text.
Historical Context
Colonial Struggle: The anthem was born out of Algeria's struggle for independence from French colonial rule. The lyrics vividly capture the spirit of resistance and the sacrifices made by the Algerian people.
Moufdi Zakaria: The lyricist, Moufdi Zakaria, was a prominent Algerian poet and nationalist. His imprisonment by the French only fueled his determination to contribute to the independence movement through his powerful words.
Lyrics and Themes
Patriotic Sentiment: The anthem's lyrics are a pledge to continue the fight for freedom and to honour the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Algeria's independence.
Symbolism: The verses are rich with symbolism, referencing the bloodshed and the unwavering resolve of the Algerian people. It serves as a reminder of the country's turbulent past and the hard-won freedom.
Musical Composition
Mohamed Fawzi: The composer, Mohamed Fawzi, was an Egyptian musician who played a significant role in the Arab music scene. His composition for "Kassaman" is both stirring and solemn, matching the gravity of the lyrics.
Melody: The music is designed to evoke a sense of pride and solemnity, reflecting the anthem's themes of sacrifice and patriotism.
Adoption and Significance
Official Adoption: "Kassaman" was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1962, coinciding with Algeria's independence. It has since become a symbol of national pride and unity.
Cultural Impact: The anthem is not just a song but a powerful reminder of Algeria's history and the resilience of its people. It is performed at national events, schools, and sporting events, instilling a sense of national identity.
Title
“قسما” (Arabic (Arabic script))
“Kassaman” (Arabic (Romanization))
“We Pledge” (English translation)
Lyricist
مفدي زكرياء (Mufdi Zakariah)
Composer
محمد فوزي‎ (Mohamed Fawzi)
Adopted
July 5, 1962
Source: nationalanthems.info, Wikipedia