Songs Inspired By Bach

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  • Опубликовано: 9 май 2020
  • Bach's music is an endless source of inspiration for songwriters and composers across the musical spectrum. Sometimes the fact that a song was influenced by Bach is impossible to miss. But other times it's so subtle that you would only know if the songwriter actually admitted that Bach was the kicking-off point for their tune.
    Sources:
    Paul Simon interview: • Paul Simon On His Writ...
    Paul McCartney interview: • Paul McCartney - Black...
    Carl Wilson interview: • Video
    Ron Altbach interview: • Lady Lynda (Al Jardine...
    An extra special thanks goes to Glen, Vidad Flowers, Bruce Mount, Toot & Paul Peijzel, the channel’s Patreon saints! 😇
    Support me on Patreon: / davidbennettpiano

Комментарии • 3 тыс.

  • @BillyLeeGoodman
    @BillyLeeGoodman 4 года назад +2122

    Ah, yes. Simon and Bachfunkel

  • @ancienbelge
    @ancienbelge 2 года назад +514

    “What Shakespeare is to Western literature, Bach is to Western music.” (David Bennett)

    • @enkiitu
      @enkiitu 2 года назад +31

      That really is a bold statement considering that most of the western world doesn’t speak English as first language. It’s influential, no doubt, but…
      Music is an universal language. You might not speak or understand English but unless you are deaf you won’t be having trouble enjoying Bachs music.

    • @volt9903
      @volt9903 2 года назад +7

      You forget his influence from the Greek literature....

    • @seanleith5312
      @seanleith5312 2 года назад +6

      Those people he mentioned are not qualified to shine shoes for Bach, not in the same conversation.

    • @PointyTailofSatan
      @PointyTailofSatan Год назад +10

      I think it was either Chopin or Beethoven that said that Bach's music was so important, it basically formed the "Old Testament" of Western music.

    • @phanlong9682
      @phanlong9682 Год назад +2

      Bach wasn't immune to stealing either to arrange his sauce. In cooking, as in music, everyone borrows from everyone but as Master chef Stravinsky famously said " Good chefs borrow, great chefs steal."

  • @rafaelzenteno8226
    @rafaelzenteno8226 3 года назад +482

    4:52 "We weren't as stupid as we looked"
    -One of the greatest composers of all time

    • @yantar-rx9kl
      @yantar-rx9kl Год назад +11

      Not composer, he is a songwriter. He did not really add anything to "composing"

    • @bachagain1685
      @bachagain1685 Год назад +4

      @@yantar-rx9kl tell that to Schubert.

    • @bachagain1685
      @bachagain1685 Год назад +3

      @@yantar-rx9kl My point was just that writing "songs" doesn't always diminish one's musical ability.

    • @yantar-rx9kl
      @yantar-rx9kl Год назад +2

      @@bachagain1685 no I understand, he can be great but he is not really a composer

    • @Jugejukka
      @Jugejukka Год назад +6

      @@yantar-rx9kl McCartney is not even close to classical giants. Calling Macca "one of the best" is just nonsense.

  • @treymurray4780
    @treymurray4780 4 года назад +60

    Bach is probably the greatest musical genius ever

    • @ahenathon
      @ahenathon 6 месяцев назад +1

      Listen to Prince.

    • @jaikee9477
      @jaikee9477 5 месяцев назад +4

      @@ahenathon Beethoven, Mozart and Chopin didn't listn to Prince, they listened to Bach.

    • @oldbeergangster2381
      @oldbeergangster2381 Месяц назад

      Bach thought it was Couperin and Buxtehude

  • @numcrun
    @numcrun 4 года назад +2120

    "All the good music has already been written by people with wigs and stuff."
    - Frank Zappa

    • @kaloarepo288
      @kaloarepo288 4 года назад +106

      Actually there was an Italian 18th century composer called Francisco (Frank) Zappa and when the modern Zappa found out he wrote an album inspired by the earlier composer.

    • @drinkwater319
      @drinkwater319 4 года назад +2

      Mozart didn’t wear a wig

    • @JeanPaul-Hol65
      @JeanPaul-Hol65 4 года назад +53

      @@drinkwater319 Often he was forced to wear it.

    • @harvey1954
      @harvey1954 4 года назад +52

      @@drinkwater319 But he did wear Crocs.

    • @jsbach9848
      @jsbach9848 4 года назад +32

      @@drinkwater319 Oh yes, he did.

  • @javiceres
    @javiceres 4 года назад +493

    Best bassist in history: J.S. Bach

    • @THyperon
      @THyperon 3 года назад +4

      Yes, with Trombone 32' stop.

    • @ilkeadrall710
      @ilkeadrall710 3 года назад +4

      I think Cliff Burton would concur.

    • @JuanIparraguirre
      @JuanIparraguirre 3 года назад +3

      You remembered me Billy Sheehan playing Jon Lord's Hammond solo from Burn - huge Bach influence.

    • @audiotomb
      @audiotomb 3 года назад +14

      Bach’s Left Hand

    • @topsecret1837
      @topsecret1837 3 года назад

      @@audiotomb
      👀

  • @The_Invisible_Man
    @The_Invisible_Man Год назад +84

    Everything begins with Bach. The greatest artist of mankind.

    • @ahenathon
      @ahenathon 6 месяцев назад +3

      And Bach begins with Dietrich Buxtehude.

    • @sitarnut
      @sitarnut 5 месяцев назад

      Our piano teacher many decades ago, insisted we learn the 3 B's.. Bach, Beethoven and Brahms.

  • @espenlilleslatten5252
    @espenlilleslatten5252 4 года назад +591

    “Good composers borrow, Great ones steal,” Igor Stravinsky

    • @wilburmcbride8096
      @wilburmcbride8096 3 года назад +6

      What does that mean?

    • @nadimmostafa7663
      @nadimmostafa7663 3 года назад +31

      I've always thought that's just an excuse.

    • @devueltosalcampo768
      @devueltosalcampo768 3 года назад +18

      @@wilburmcbride8096 it means you take a composition that already existed and use it in your own art

    • @cheopys
      @cheopys 3 года назад +5

      Music cannot *express* anything. - Igor Stravinsky

    • @musicalguy9
      @musicalguy9 3 года назад

      Stravinsky died in 1971

  • @Kris.G
    @Kris.G 4 года назад +453

    I was kind of expecting Paul to start his Blackbird story with "Well, I was sleeping, y'know..."

    • @misscalu3144
      @misscalu3144 4 года назад +8

      😂

    • @jcee6886
      @jcee6886 3 года назад +30

      He does say y'know a lot.

    • @chrisw4997
      @chrisw4997 3 года назад +24

      I had a dream and it sort of came to me y'know

    • @ffggddss
      @ffggddss 3 года назад +8

      As in, "Please don't wake me, no, don't shake me, leave me where I am, I'm only sleeping" ?
      Fred

    • @BartSchram
      @BartSchram 3 года назад +9

      @@ffggddss That was John, who wrote that :-)

  • @coyotegraysr
    @coyotegraysr 3 года назад +38

    I have been listening to Bach heavily for several years now.
    Beethoven called him “progenitor of harmonies”.

  • @PinchePerro123
    @PinchePerro123 3 года назад +71

    The piano solo in “In My Life” by The Beatles....the story goes that John told George Martin to “play it like Bach.”

    • @mljrotag6343
      @mljrotag6343 Год назад +3

      Yes, the solo sounds like Bach just dropped in for a quick cameo.

    • @stargirl6659
      @stargirl6659 Год назад

      I heard that

    • @steven6709
      @steven6709 4 месяца назад +1

      He actually played it slower in a lower key on piano. The tape was sped up to give us what is on the record. Even though it sounds like a harpsichord, it was played on piano.

    • @FernandoAburtoAlmazan
      @FernandoAburtoAlmazan 26 дней назад

      It does sound like Bach

  • @pts5217
    @pts5217 3 года назад +187

    Paul McCartney “Get Bach!” “Bach in the
    USSR!”

    • @johnallen6039
      @johnallen6039 3 года назад +1

      actually back in the ussr is a homage to the beach boys california girls

    • @russellcampbell9198
      @russellcampbell9198 3 года назад +1

      Good one.

    • @compassft
      @compassft 3 года назад +4

      ACDC Bach in Black

    • @MisterMoccasin
      @MisterMoccasin 3 года назад +6

      Bachbird

    • @mipani
      @mipani 3 года назад +4

      I, as a German who knows how to pronounce "Bach" correctly, cannot understand your joke. Paul Simon and Paul McCartney pronounced "Bach" correctly, whereas Carl Wilson and the video presenter did not. The German "ch" is pronounced very similar to the "j" or "x" in Spanish, e.g. as in "México" or "Juanita".

  • @jakobbansch4838
    @jakobbansch4838 4 года назад +436

    The real question is: Which songs are NOT influenced by Bach...

    • @kidabear782
      @kidabear782 4 года назад +24

      yeah I wonder how different music theory and the current music we have would have been, without the existence of Bach

    • @mrbaker7443
      @mrbaker7443 4 года назад +9

      Jakob Bänsch “Scum” by Napalm Death

    • @acyutanandadas1326
      @acyutanandadas1326 4 года назад +6

      @@mrbaker7443 Every hiphop rap 'song'

    • @VintageSG
      @VintageSG 4 года назад +12

      A lot of Jon Lord's work with Deep Purple was influenced by Beethoven. That which wasn't was Bach, so, err, as you were :-)

    • @jakobbansch4838
      @jakobbansch4838 4 года назад +13

      VintageSG But I would be surprised if Beethoven was not influenced by Bach

  • @TouFik
    @TouFik 4 года назад +141

    Blackbird is such a masterpiece. I now understand why it vibrates so much into our souls.

    • @Guitarist166
      @Guitarist166 4 года назад +5

      It was based off the bourrée in BWV 996 if you like that check out the gigue in the same suit. BWV996 gigue. It's an insane piece of guitar work I'm trying to learn at the moment.

    • @williamoverly1617
      @williamoverly1617 4 года назад +4

      McCartney told his audience he was watching protests during the American civil rights movement of the 1960s and was inspired to compose a song about a black girl (girls are called "birds"
      In the idiom of English slang) living through this era. Ergo: BLACKBIRD.
      .

  • @steveneardley7541
    @steveneardley7541 3 года назад +101

    Bach was also tremendously influential on classical music, particularly for composers who were interested in exploring new harmonies. This includes Schubert, Mendelssohn, Chopin, and later on Rachmaninoff and Gershwin. Bach was already exploring a lot of harmonies that were quite odd in the early 18th century--for instance the use of the flatted second. Bach fell out of favor for almost a century, but was brought back into fashion by Mendelssohn, who conducted Bach's Mass in B Minor, in a romanticized form fitted to contemporary tastes. It was a giant hit, and Bach has never again fallen out of the repertoire. Bach's work has so many strong ideas, both harmonically and melodically, that it sounds good even on a synthesizer, and lends itself to being repurposed by other musicians.

    • @markharder3676
      @markharder3676 Год назад +4

      Yep. The truly great composers weren't afraid to use a little dissonance now and then. Bach does it all over the place and always to great effect.

    • @Myrtone
      @Myrtone Год назад +2

      Note: During his lifetime, Bach's works were not "classical" music but popular music. Yes, a lot of works we think of as classical today were actually works of popular music when they were first released.
      Today's "classical" music was not always as high brow as it is today.

    • @AutPen38
      @AutPen38 Год назад +1

      Of course The Beatles' pop music used to be dismissed as ephemeral bubblegum pop for teeny-boppers. No one imagined in the early sixties that it would later be regarded as "classic". As weird as it sounds, some of the autotuned pop in the charts of 2022 will one day considered to be "classic" too.

    • @Myrtone
      @Myrtone Год назад

      @@AutPen38 What has that got to do with Bach? I did not say it was "bubblegum" pop but popular music, which by the way, used to be for adults. I did not say it was dismissed as ephemeral.

    • @thealexanderbond
      @thealexanderbond Год назад +3

      That's a bit of a myth, Bach never really fell out of favor with other composers.
      Mozart played Bach, Beethoven was a huge fan, when the young Liszt was brought in front of Beethoven he tested him by asking him to play Bach fugues from memory but in a different keys, which of course Liszt could do,
      since he was already familiar with his works.
      Bach only fell out of favor with the sorts of oafish toffs and elites who consumed most music in those days,
      since following fashion and the latest trends was paramount.

  • @revjohnlee
    @revjohnlee 5 месяцев назад +4

    In late 1977, my mom bought a new Lincoln Town Car. It was the '78 model. It had an 8 track tape player and the car came with a demo 8-track that contained a little bit of all sorts of music. I remember it as being boring except for one thing. I had Virgil Fox playing Bach's little fugue in G minor. It was the most incredible thing I ever heard. I wore that tape out. I learned that there were other performers I preferred, E. Power Biggs comes to mind, but nothing will ever replace the memory of the beauty of that Fox recording in my mind. It inspired me to try to learn organ and forced me to accept, many years later, that I could have a great love of music without having any talent whatsoever. Today, I still love Bach organ works. I also still try to play, if just to amuse myself and annoy the cat.
    BTW, that car in 1978 was the best vehicle anyone in my family ever owned.

  • @kathleenbergeron1292
    @kathleenbergeron1292 4 года назад +58

    I got a kick out of a small story in the old Reader's Digest, back in the sixties. It seems that in a rural area of Australia, a local character, famous for stealing sheep, had died. In spite of the man's terrible deeds, they had a nice service at the local church. But at that funeral service, a few people started giggling when the beautiful music began to play. It was Bach's "Sheep May Safely Graze."

    • @billiev8705
      @billiev8705 2 года назад +2

      This made me laugh so hard! In a way, that was a nice tribute to the sheep thief. 😂

  • @martinlarsson4861
    @martinlarsson4861 4 года назад +73

    That "Blackbird" backstory is fascinating. So incredibly creative.

  • @andybuzzi1005
    @andybuzzi1005 3 года назад +22

    It’s “American Tune” that truly exemplifies this riff, not “Bridge Over Troubled Water”.

  • @bobbylee2853
    @bobbylee2853 4 года назад +197

    Paul McCartney was inspired when he heard a piccolo trumpet in a Brandenburg Concerto. It was then included in Penny Lane.

    • @samspianos
      @samspianos 3 года назад

      and who directed him to the Brandenburg?

    • @johnlewis3324
      @johnlewis3324 3 года назад +10

      @@samspianos Jane Asher and her parents, according to him.

    • @samspianos
      @samspianos 3 года назад

      @@johnlewis3324 trying to "educate" him?

    • @robertovelloso1192
      @robertovelloso1192 3 года назад

      @@samspianos He heard it on BBC. Take a look at this ruclips.net/video/OxO4nODCGD0/видео.html

    • @lilianelucas8123
      @lilianelucas8123 3 года назад +13

      @@samspianostrying to educate him? Why do you say that? Yes, Paul was born in a working class family but was well educated by his parents, he was brillant at primary school so he could enter a good school at 11 years old. Of course his parents didn’t teach him music classic and didn’t visit museums with him. Just have money for a house and food. But he was so clever and curious so in his twenties he learned himself arts, read a lot of books....At 18 or 19 he worked in a factory because he had to earn money, at 20 he was a millionaire and now he is the richest singer of the world. Not too bad for a working class boy.

  • @ericclemens8420
    @ericclemens8420 4 года назад +39

    The Beatles' "Michelle" guitar solo is also inspired on a pattern by Bach Chaconne Partita No. 2 BWV 1004

  • @skim1589
    @skim1589 4 года назад +45

    Thank you for showing the origins of Blackbird. I’m so impressed by McCartney’s originality and musicianship. The inspiration came from Bach but he created something truly pristine and elevated of his own.

  •  3 года назад +35

    Considering Bach made a huge contribution to the developing of the tonal system, we can say that *everyone* is influenced and inspired by him.

  • @cyberdiatriber2
    @cyberdiatriber2 2 года назад +17

    My favorite rock group in high school was Jethro Tull and my favorite Jethro Tull song was a flute and bass version of "Bouree." Only later did I find out it was a classical music song causing me to wonder why I was listening to rock when my favorite song was classical! I came to believe that there are only 2 kinds and music-good and bad, and genres are irrelevant.

    • @antimimoniakos
      @antimimoniakos Год назад +1

      I used to listening to them in highschool. They were ahead of their time.

  • @tocov
    @tocov 4 года назад +208

    Of course there is the part in "In My Life" by The Beatles where I believe actually George Martin plays a Bach inspired baroque piece.

    • @snookerwither9955
      @snookerwither9955 4 года назад +19

      And the flugel (I think) solo in Penny Lane was inspired by a Bach piece

    • @MaggaraMarine
      @MaggaraMarine 4 года назад +18

      @@snookerwither9955 Not sure about Penny Lane, but the outro of All You Need Is Love quotes Bach's Invention No.8 (F major).

    • @nigelhaywood9753
      @nigelhaywood9753 4 года назад +8

      @@snookerwither9955 Piccolo trumpet?

    • @Sh.moon.
      @Sh.moon. 4 года назад +12

      I don't think the harpsichord-sounding part in "In My Life" was inspired by any specific Bach's composition. Rather, it just has baroque feeling to it.

    • @brianwolle2509
      @brianwolle2509 4 года назад

      piccolo trumpet. wayyyy up there. not a regular trumpet.

  • @BrandonCuringtonOfficial
    @BrandonCuringtonOfficial 4 года назад +114

    "If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants."
    - Sir Isaac Newton

    • @promerops
      @promerops 4 года назад +7

      'I worked hard. I worked very hard. Anyone who had worked as hard could have achieved the same.' J S Bach. (I think there was quite a bit more to it than that.)

    • @bronktug2446
      @bronktug2446 4 года назад +1

      promerops where from?

    • @annek3296
      @annek3296 4 года назад

      Actually, the Newton quote goes back centuries before Newton. I believe there's a book giving the history of the quote.

    • @maxmustermann9587
      @maxmustermann9587 4 года назад +3

      Not every musician believes in God,
      but almost every musician believes in Bach.

    • @ericscaillet2232
      @ericscaillet2232 4 года назад +1

      @@maxmustermann9587 well...Bach is God in a way 😉

  • @chrisb8075
    @chrisb8075 3 года назад +14

    A Whiter Shade Of Pale is a true masterpiece in it's own right. Stunning piece.

  • @koshersalaami
    @koshersalaami 3 года назад +9

    You may not know about another Beatles example: Paul saw a performance of Bach’s Second Brandenburg and loved the high trumpet, so he wanted to write something like that. The result was the high trumpet part in Penny Lane.

  • @jorden123
    @jorden123 4 года назад +266

    The Beatles - All You Need is Love
    Towards the end, the trumpets performing a tiny variation of "J.S. Bach - Invention in F Major"
    :)

    • @RonHeusdens
      @RonHeusdens 4 года назад +2

      true

    • @beback_
      @beback_ 4 года назад +3

      Oh god how did I not notice that

    • @stevesmith291
      @stevesmith291 4 года назад +6

      That was the first thing I thought of when I saw the title of the video.

    • @kenchristie9214
      @kenchristie9214 4 года назад +6

      The Bach trumpet was first used on Penny Lane.
      Paul said to George Martin he heard these fantastic trumpets whilst watching a concert on TV.

    • @Kirke182
      @Kirke182 3 года назад +3

      I think that was a sample on a mellotron. Same with the Glenn Miller "In the Mood" intro. Just hit the sample button over and over.

  • @Pierre50mm
    @Pierre50mm 4 года назад +145

    Bach is the top. He tried everything. He even added jazz chords to is music. Nobody did that after him untill the beginning of jazz.

    • @skyblazeeterno
      @skyblazeeterno 3 года назад +34

      Surely you mean jazz added Bach chords

    • @Pierre50mm
      @Pierre50mm 3 года назад +2

      @@skyblazeeterno
      Yeah, it's a way to see it. Why not.
      ruclips.net/video/kcvUHdhROrk/видео.html

    • @Bati_
      @Bati_ 3 года назад +4

      Maybe it’d be a good idea to listen to some Debussy and Ravel to test this

    • @odonohut
      @odonohut 3 года назад +2

      Actually the circle of fifths, with major/minor 7th were used by Bach, but all the big names (ie Mozart, Beethoven and everyone in classical music) followed suite, adding 9ths, 11ths and 13ths.

    • @omglolgiraffe
      @omglolgiraffe 3 года назад +8

      beethoven has a section in his op.111 piano sonata that is essentially ragtime.

  • @danielplacido8746
    @danielplacido8746 3 года назад +5

    "Horizons" by Genesis is a guitar piece inspired by Bach's cello suites

  • @sytsebuwalda6570
    @sytsebuwalda6570 3 года назад +53

    That weird moment when you're listening to a very interesting vid and suddenly hear your own voice singing the first line of Hasslers ' Mein G'müth its mir verwirret'. LOL

    • @jenko6196
      @jenko6196 3 года назад +2

      That was you? Damn that’s awesome!

    • @billiev8705
      @billiev8705 2 года назад +1

      Ha, geweldig! Prachtig stuk ook. Heeft Michael Chance dat niet ook eens opgenomen? Morgen even in de CD-collectie graven...

  • @leedress2187
    @leedress2187 4 года назад +28

    I always wondered why I loved Bach so much. His sense of harmony and counterpoint are all over the rock world. Many of the Aerosmith harmonies have Bach written all over them.

  • @bigsquisums6333
    @bigsquisums6333 4 года назад +249

    I can’t stop thinking that young Paul Simon with that hair looks like Lord Farquad 😂

    • @ronanteixeira1663
      @ronanteixeira1663 4 года назад +1

      And that guy from The Monkees as well

    • @gunofapreacherman1340
      @gunofapreacherman1340 4 года назад +3

      He totally does look like Lord Maximus Farquaad 😂🤣😂🤣😂

    • @stevethordarson5198
      @stevethordarson5198 4 года назад +3

      Same height too.

    • @keithmills778
      @keithmills778 4 года назад +1

      spicy chicken If you take the album cover w/ Art Garfunkel standing behind Paul Simon and you cover Paul’s face, it looks like Garfunkel has a massive Cossack moustache.

    • @poookah
      @poookah 3 года назад +1

      And he also looks like Lionel Messi... 😊

  • @CrystalCountess
    @CrystalCountess 11 месяцев назад +8

    The tribute to the prelude in c arpeggiated chord changes is really, the most beautiful thing I've heard in a long time. I had it pounded into my brain when I was a kid studying harmony, that J.S.B. is the "grandfather" of modern harmony. I chose to follow in good faith as I couldn't prove otherwise. Now, as a senior, I want to pound it into the head of anyone who'll listen! lol Love this channel and the work. Thanks.

    • @marshwetland3808
      @marshwetland3808 4 месяца назад +1

      Something I kept hearing back in the 80s when I went to a lot of classical, baroque, and early music concerts was, from the classical people, that Bach was boring and mathematical. I have no idea wtf they were hearing in classical music that they thought was better than Bach. I never found him mathematical, always found him the most passionate. I'm a rabid atheist and I think my favourite Bach of all time is the Agnus Dei sung by Andreas Scholl. So passionate, and it's not about religion for me, even though I had to say those words in church every sunday and know damn well what they mean. I just hear the glorious music. ruclips.net/video/tdLCcQixNvg/видео.html

  • @Me-uv6kc
    @Me-uv6kc 3 года назад +7

    that's not the melody of jesu joy of man's desiring, that's Bach's countermelody to the actual melody which is the hymn part (the part where they start singing) . Bach is so great.

  • @kasiam6561
    @kasiam6561 4 года назад +220

    Jethro Tull has used lots of Bach in their songs and just arranged his music, you must've heard their arrangement of Bouree

    • @doggedout
      @doggedout 3 года назад +5

      Cry You A Song

    • @hongkongfui04
      @hongkongfui04 3 года назад +1

      ruclips.net/video/N2RNe2jwHE0/видео.html

    • @lucanavarrete7234
      @lucanavarrete7234 3 года назад +2

      I'm not sure if it's Bach but Yes also covered a classical song on their album Fragile

    • @chuckmccroskey4864
      @chuckmccroskey4864 3 года назад +11

      Definitely, that tune (Bouree) is what led me to start studying classical guitar in 1977. I still play Bach’s original version today, probably three times a week.

    • @Congruencia
      @Congruencia 3 года назад +6

      @@lucanavarrete7234 Yes recorded Cans and Brahms (Extracts from Brahms' 4th Symphony in E Minor, Third Movement) in Fragile.
      ELP also used to play lots of classical arrangements (Béla Bartók, Sergéi Prokófiev, Modest Mussorgsky, Alberto Ginastera, Leoš Janáček, Aaron Copland, etc.) and they included Bach in "Take a Pebble" (in their first album) and Carl Palmer played Bach's Invention in D minor in Woks, Vol. 1.

  • @drewdavis2392
    @drewdavis2392 4 года назад +111

    Two dislikes from copyright strikes filed by Paul Gerhardt and Hans Hassler.

    • @benjamingruder4875
      @benjamingruder4875 4 года назад

      Hans isn't alive, how would he file a copyright strike?

    • @widyasantoso4910
      @widyasantoso4910 4 года назад +8

      @@benjamingruder4875 Drew is a necromancer, and he resurrected Hans Hassler as a troll :D

    • @ilikeyourname4807
      @ilikeyourname4807 4 года назад

      @@benjamingruder4875 He's just as alive as Paul Gerhardt

    • @maxwelledison9954
      @maxwelledison9954 4 года назад +3

      @@benjamingruder4875 r/wooosh

    • @lohphat
      @lohphat 4 года назад

      Drew Davis Wir sehen was Sie da getan haben.

  • @sztruce
    @sztruce 3 года назад +6

    Marian Varga was also inspired by Bach - his song ,,Hommage a J.S.Bach,, is still very popular.

  • @warkosy
    @warkosy 5 месяцев назад +1

    I can't remember the title, but Tenacious D lifts some Bach into one of their songs.
    "Last Rites/Loved to Deth" the opening track on Megadeth's debut album "Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!" directly lifts/incorporates elements of Bach's Toccata & Fugue in D minor.
    I watched a video where The Door's keyboardist Ray Manzarek explained that the intro to Light My Fire was him going through the circle of fifths, but was based on Bach IIRC.
    And lastly German metal band Rage has done Metal version/adaptations of some Bach pieces.

  • @marioromero84
    @marioromero84 4 года назад +8

    The intro for a Metallica's song "Damage" was composed by Cliff Burton based on a Bach's piece called "Come Sweet Death".

  • @dougimmel
    @dougimmel 4 года назад +28

    Procol Harum : I have loved whiter Shade of Pale since I first heard it as a 10-year-old In 1967 climbing up the stairs to Anne Frank's attic in Amsterdam. It has remained important and haunting ever since. I've also enjoyed the search for actual origins within the minor mystery of the Procol Harum name origin. The stories are full of fun personal trivia, misspellings, and slightly off the mark guesses. Great song - great inspiration.

    • @SoCalMinion
      @SoCalMinion Год назад +2

      This is a beautiful memory! Thank you for sharing this 😊

    • @BlessedHope7.7.7
      @BlessedHope7.7.7 6 месяцев назад

      I hear " Sleepers Awake" in it

    • @stevetournay6103
      @stevetournay6103 5 месяцев назад

      Man, that song certainly would stick with you, hearing it in that location...

  • @cwkronenberg9838
    @cwkronenberg9838 3 года назад +12

    Thnx! Bach's harmonies are quite prevalent in the jazz genre too; in fact his use of the 7th (both major 7th and flattened 7th - like the dominant 7th, for example) was quite outlandish for his time. though his melodies may not feature in jazz that much perhaps, the 7th (also 2nds & 6ths, but to a lesser degree) as well as some chordal progressions (I-IV- I6/4- V7, for example) is a key feature in Cape African jazz!

  • @thatguy_apu
    @thatguy_apu 3 года назад +31

    Somewhat more obscurely, the intro to Metallica's "Damage Inc." is heavily inspired by "Come, Sweet Death". Cliff Burton loved classical music, and got Lars Ulrich into it as well. I think that's how S&M came to be

  • @TheStockwell
    @TheStockwell 4 года назад +15

    If you evaluate a composer's success by how much of their music is regularly performed and recorded, Bach is at the top of the heap. Some composers are actively represented by one work (Carl Orff: "Carmina Burana," Samuel Barber: Adagio for Strings ), but 90 percent of what Bach wrote is still performed and recorded. He wrote over a thousand works, so we're looking at nine HUNDRED works of his which are in the concert repertoire. Man, his royalty checks must be amazing!

  • @timmccarthy872
    @timmccarthy872 4 года назад +28

    I liked this. Here in the United States, musical historians often point out how much of American pop music was inspired by (or appropriated from) African music, and they're often right... but it bears remembering how much of it comes from Europe, too.

    • @Mark95876
      @Mark95876 4 года назад +4

      All modern music contains elements of African, Irish, or English Music Hall (early David Bowie; Ian Drury).

    • @steveeliscu1254
      @steveeliscu1254 4 года назад +2

      But the African influence is what makes it rock!

    • @txt9710
      @txt9710 4 года назад +2

      @@steveeliscu1254 Bach IS rock 'n roll, my friend.

    • @billiev8705
      @billiev8705 2 года назад

      @@steveeliscu1254 or swing!

  • @ancienbelge
    @ancienbelge 2 года назад +6

    The organ solo in Deep Purple’s recent “Nothing At All” is lifted verbatim from Simfonia from Cantata BWV 29 (which Bach himself also reused, transposed a whole step up, for the opening of the violin sonata in E major)

  • @NicholasCox85
    @NicholasCox85 4 года назад +4

    Ron Altbach, playing alternate versions of Bach..... I love it. He was born to do that.

  • @frankfrank7921
    @frankfrank7921 4 года назад +116

    What about the Beatles "Get Bach"?

    • @AN770
      @AN770 4 года назад +18

      And what about Bach in black by AC/DC

    • @frbmp5100
      @frbmp5100 4 года назад +16

      It's before he formed a group called Bachstreet Boys

    • @quandaleinstitute5623
      @quandaleinstitute5623 4 года назад +4

      How about Bach Veil Brides?

    • @AN770
      @AN770 4 года назад +15

      Bach in the U.S.S.R.

    • @Ingeniero_UNAM
      @Ingeniero_UNAM 4 года назад +5

      I'll be Bach ----- Baby's in Bach -----

  • @MoosePantz
    @MoosePantz 4 года назад +15

    Bouree - Jethro Tull. Worth a mention. Your programme is superb! Thank you.

    • @edwardofgreene
      @edwardofgreene 2 года назад

      It was odd to see Bouree mentioned without mentioning Ian Anderson's flute rendition.

  • @helenaforbes2650
    @helenaforbes2650 2 года назад +7

    Muse’s The Handler is also inspired by Bach’s Tocata in the part Matt starts that hammer on pull off sequence after the chorus.

  • @AndrewMoore58
    @AndrewMoore58 4 месяца назад

    Creeping in my consciousness over many years of my listening to Bach is the Largo from the harpsichord and violin sonata BWV 1017. I cannot understand why this has not been used in popular music. It is haunting. It sings like the Bach the world has yet to know.

  • @ontaka5997
    @ontaka5997 4 года назад +25

    A good method to avoid getting sued for copyright infringement.
    Defendant: "I plagiarised (was inspired) from J.S.Bach. Not from the accuser."

  • @saveusbloodymess
    @saveusbloodymess 4 года назад +78

    2:20 David Bennett:"This just goes to show that even if you use an existing piece of music as your kicking off point of your resolting song doesn't have to sound anything like..."
    Me: "THIS SONG! THIS IS JUST A TRIBUTE! YOU GOTTA BELIEVE ME AND I WISH YOU WERE THERE!"

    • @brianwolle2509
      @brianwolle2509 4 года назад

      david bennett is completely right and it's a great way to write!

  • @mikedaniels3009
    @mikedaniels3009 3 года назад +7

    Everything comes from Bach and leads back to him. What a guy. Thanks for YOUR contribution here. Happy New Year.

  • @SavoyTruffle
    @SavoyTruffle 3 года назад +4

    The organ solo of Deep Purple’s "Burn" and the guitar solo of Deep Purple’s "Highway Star"

  • @happyron
    @happyron 4 года назад +73

    Love this would love to see a whole video on "Classical Influences On The Beatles", thought I saw a video/podcast on this a few weeks ago and was SOOO frustrated when I couldn't find it.
    Thanks for all you do, you remind me of myself when I was younger except you play better piano.

  • @davidford694
    @davidford694 4 года назад +57

    I, Johann Sebastian Bach, musician, cantor of Saint Thomas’s School in Leipzig, being near my end, praise God for his mercies; for although I am blind so I was not always, for the Lord gave me great power among all men to sing unto His greatness; witness my works which I leave behind me. For I strove long in anguish of spirit, with my soul I battled long with the Lord’s angels, knowing it was to His glory.
    Though I was in darkness yet I saw Him. Though I am in darkness yet I see Him. In music I saw Him, I walked with Him before the gates of Paradise, the smooth and glowing pearl, they fled apart, I walked within and heard the music of His courts echoing, twining before Him in divine, subtle-ordered canon. In my striving with His angels too I heard songs of Zion; these I have sung with deep notes of organ and organ’s sweetness I have adored Him, with choir and strings and trumpets I have praised Him greatly, and with tenderness of oboe mourned for Him.
    All men know me and no man, for I went alone before Him, and strove alone. Now Lord take me, for I am blind, I am blind yet the eyes of my spirit see: the ears of my spirit hear the songs of Zion no man else heard. Now take me Lord, Bach, cantor of Thomas’ school, at my end.

    • @btcustis
      @btcustis 4 года назад +3

      What is the source of this quote, please?

    • @uckbee
      @uckbee 4 года назад +4

      Didn't Bach write "Jesus, Joy of Man's Desiring" on his deathbed?

    • @ap6765
      @ap6765 4 года назад +1

      Thank you for sharing his final thoughts.

    • @Discrimination_is_not_a_right
      @Discrimination_is_not_a_right 4 года назад +2

      @@uckbee No, the last thing he was working on was "The Art of Fugue", before blindness took him. Actually, the blindness had already started to take him before a botched eye operation finished him off.

    • @daihawkins8177
      @daihawkins8177 4 года назад

      Out of all his compositions, I think the the Art of Fugue must count among his very greatest.

  • @MrBelmont79
    @MrBelmont79 4 года назад +77

    Paul McCartney said it well “Take a sad song and make it better “

    • @jcee6886
      @jcee6886 3 года назад +2

      That sounds like a country song.

    • @spanishmasterpieces5203
      @spanishmasterpieces5203 3 года назад +1

      Make it better and think on Bach for composing!

    • @NeverTalkToCops1
      @NeverTalkToCops1 3 года назад

      McCartney said that about ALL Neil Young tunes.

  • @orekingcatan8142
    @orekingcatan8142 2 года назад +9

    jimmy page plays bourree in the "how the west was won" live rendition of heartbreaker and it inspired me to learn it. I've probably played bourree 10x more than any song in my life and I highly recommend learning it!

  • @ftumschk
    @ftumschk 4 года назад +27

    14:57 The interesting thing is that, after starting off with two bars of Air on a G String, A Whiter Shade Of Pale goes on to echo figures from another work by Bach, the chorale/organ piece "Sleepers awake" ("Wachet auf"), BWV645: ruclips.net/video/WvweJ1lLcZc/видео.html

    • @mikeoverton7644
      @mikeoverton7644 4 года назад +10

      Yep you are absolutely right. I just listened to it. Never noticed that before. Weird how stuff can remain invisible while in plain sight. Well done for pointing it out. I still think Procol Harem's version is a brilliant piece in its own right though and emotionally in a register of its own.

  • @rodgerpreble9521
    @rodgerpreble9521 Год назад +1

    Minuet in G minor is used in Lover’s Concerto with a Motown beat

  • @AmazingAwesomeAlaska
    @AmazingAwesomeAlaska 3 года назад +113

    As a German, it is so weird to hear his name pronounced like “Bak” 😂

    • @idnwiw
      @idnwiw 3 года назад +21

      At least after the McCartney clip showing that english-speakers can do it correctly he improved a bit

    • @justgettingby7725
      @justgettingby7725 3 года назад +6

      Not my fault if Germans can't pronounce their own names correctly. 😁

    • @thomasschatton3481
      @thomasschatton3481 3 года назад +24

      @@justgettingby7725This statement is pretty arrogant and silly, isn't it?

    • @user-po6nm7so1e
      @user-po6nm7so1e 3 года назад +1

      I understand what you mean
      We pronounce his name in a similar sound like yours here in Japan (^_-)

    • @brenncampbell7484
      @brenncampbell7484 3 года назад +1

      @@user-po6nm7so1e No you don't!!

  • @warrenburroughs3025
    @warrenburroughs3025 4 года назад +16

    Watching that Paul Simon interview as he was explaining the basis for Bridge Over Troubled Water and I was thinking "that's American Tune not Bridge". 2 great songs from one source, not bad.

    • @AppleheadIsCool
      @AppleheadIsCool 4 года назад +1

      I was just about to comment this!

    • @Oesterreicher94
      @Oesterreicher94 4 года назад +1

      The same for me.

    • @tmarkjames
      @tmarkjames 4 года назад +1

      To be frank, I suspect Paul Simon was just misremembering which of his many songs was inspired by "O Sacred Head Now Wounded".

    • @AB-oc5lj
      @AB-oc5lj 4 года назад +1

      Definitely American Tune.

  • @matpull9014
    @matpull9014 4 года назад +44

    There's a short guitar piece by Genesis called "Horizons" which is based on the Cello Prelude in G major by Bach.
    Also, you could make "Songs inspired by Rachmaninoff" too, as there are a lot of them based on his music: Space Dementia, All By Myself, Never Gonna Fall in Love Again, Full Moon and Empty Arms, etc.

  • @stevewloo
    @stevewloo 9 месяцев назад +1

    Art Garfunkel has inserted a Bach chorale (#33 from The Christmas Oratorio) into his song “Feuilles-Oh” on the 1970s album “Angel Clare”, with himself singing all four voices.

  • @MICKEYISLOWD
    @MICKEYISLOWD 3 года назад +13

    The piece you wrote at the end is very beautiful in a haunting way. Where can I hear the entire piece..? You have talent for sure:)

    • @al5068
      @al5068 2 года назад

      I agree, I was floored listening to it. 🤩

  • @spriggan3935
    @spriggan3935 4 года назад +26

    Jethro Tull's Bourée, from Stand Up album, 1979.

    • @lorenzogiani7190
      @lorenzogiani7190 4 года назад

      THIS

    • @hvac01453
      @hvac01453 4 года назад +2

      I immediately thought of Tulls Bouree of which he immediately gives credit all the time

  • @weepingscorpion8739
    @weepingscorpion8739 4 года назад +14

    As for the usage of Bach in Bridge over Troubled Waters, I think you looked at the wrong segment, as those 4 notes in BoTW's sound more similar to the final segment of this chorale. I play the church organ and we use this melody as a hymn a whole lot. :)

    • @giuseppelogiurato5718
      @giuseppelogiurato5718 4 года назад

      Pachelbel's variations for organ of "O Sacred Head" are especially fun; I recommend!

    • @JohnSmith-oe5kx
      @JohnSmith-oe5kx 4 года назад

      Giuseppe LoGiurato Did you watch the video? Paul Simon was discussing Bridge. After which David mentioned American Tune. As for "stolen", it was merely borrowed.

  • @garymontesano5903
    @garymontesano5903 3 года назад +1

    Bach's tune, "O Sacred Head Now Wounded", was used in Paul Simon's "An American Tune", not "Bridge Over Troubled Waters".

  • @robm3569
    @robm3569 10 месяцев назад +1

    Sting and his co-songwriter Dominic Miller both speak of the influence Bach has had on their work together, "Shape of my Heart" being just one example.

  • @elisha770
    @elisha770 4 года назад +4

    Man, Netflix should sign you for your work ! Thank you

  • @massimolisoni4990
    @massimolisoni4990 4 года назад +15

    The similarities between "a whiter shade of pale" and bach's piece are quite obvious, once you heard them both. Procol harum's song is amazing, though.

  • @rb919
    @rb919 3 года назад

    Really loved your piano piece @ the end : )

  • @nishantpawa949
    @nishantpawa949 3 года назад +1

    Great composition at the end man :) and of course, the rest of the video was amazing. thanks

  • @eajensen4979
    @eajensen4979 4 года назад +10

    Please talk more about Simon and Garfunkel. Their music is amazing.

  • @ihbarddx
    @ihbarddx 4 года назад +7

    The song, _In the Mood_ always reminded me of _Prelude in C Major_ . Maybe it's just the arpeggio thing going on. Also, Ray Manzarek always credits Bach's circle of fifths in his explanation of the intro to _Light my fire_ . (Never understood what he was talking about.) At any rate, there are several Bach-like hooks in the song. Particularly the last chord. I can almost hear E. Power Biggs (albeit playing an inexpensive instrument).

  • @thomaskosinar4923
    @thomaskosinar4923 2 года назад +3

    From all of Judee Sill's compositions, "The Kiss" will stand the test here. In any further case of doubt, she also wrote "Emerald River Dance".

    • @paranoid97
      @paranoid97 11 месяцев назад

      One of the best songs of her imo, the sound is so gentle and the lyrics are on point, it would be fantastic if he make a video of her ♥️

  • @johne1599
    @johne1599 3 года назад

    Excellent video, David! And your own playing at the end was real nice, too. You're quite music knowledgeable for your age, young man. I always enjoy your videos. TYVM!

  • @Mark95876
    @Mark95876 4 года назад +118

    When NASA decided to include some of Bach's music on the Voyager space probe for any aliens that might intercept it, a NASA scientist strongly objected, saying: "That would just be showing off!".

    • @dakotalee6990
      @dakotalee6990 4 года назад +10

      Honestly, it kind of feels more like false advertisement -- hopefully they like our memes instead.

    • @anonb4632
      @anonb4632 4 года назад +13

      It is interesting to see how Earth music has degenerated since Voyager lifted off.

    • @Mark95876
      @Mark95876 4 года назад +2

      @@anonb4632 Haha - very true!

    • @VasilBelezhkov
      @VasilBelezhkov 4 года назад +2

      ​@@anonb4632 The good thing is that Valya Balkanska still sings "Излел е Дельо хайдутин" so many decades later...

    • @highlander3706
      @highlander3706 4 года назад +5

      Carl Sagan arranged a discussion panel to decide what music should be put on Voyager. I'm not sure if Sagan himself or one of he's colleagues said against including Bach: "That would just be showing off!".
      Thankfully, he was joking and they've included piece from WTC 2, performed by Glenn Gould :)

  • @WizzbrozzGamerzz
    @WizzbrozzGamerzz 4 года назад +22

    You're a really smart dude. I'd love to be as good as you in music.🙂

  • @beegojeeson1834
    @beegojeeson1834 2 года назад +5

    The intro to Orion by Metallica was based off of Come Sweet Death by Bach. Cliff Burton was a massive classical fan and Bach was one of his all time favorites. You really should check out a lot of his bass lines and you'll notice the influence immediately

  • @stephanfinsterbusch6261
    @stephanfinsterbusch6261 3 года назад +1

    "Hey Jude" by The Beatles goes back to Bach’s Arioso from Cantata No. 156 / Greetings from Leipzig, the place Bach lived most of his Life.....

  • @sammoffettmusic3909
    @sammoffettmusic3909 4 года назад +19

    A section of Van Halen's "Eruption" is most certainly based on Bach's Prelude in C Major from WTC 1.

    • @MaggaraMarine
      @MaggaraMarine 4 года назад +1

      Are you talking about the tapping part? I honestly doubt it - it's just basic arpeggios (and there are plenty of pieces based on arpeggiated triads), and also the chord progression he creates with those arpeggios doesn't sound anything like Bach (at least not like Prelude 1). Reminds me more of some kind of a virtuosic violin piece TBH.
      He did quote Rodolphe Kreutzer's Etude No.2 in the solo, though (the tremolo picking part).

  • @salernolake
    @salernolake 4 года назад +42

    I would add "Penny Lane" to the catalog. Paul is on record as attributing the inspiration for this song to the first movement of Bach's Brandenburg Concerto no. 2.

    • @Mark64W
      @Mark64W 2 года назад +3

      Hi . I think it was more to do with the piccolo trumpet solo played by David Mason in the middle of the song .

    • @anthonyodonnell6105
      @anthonyodonnell6105 2 года назад +1

      @@Mark64W still a Bach influence.

    • @spindriftdrinker
      @spindriftdrinker Год назад +1

      I just listened to Brandenburg Concerto no. 2. It's a very recognizable tune - it doesn't resemble Penny Lane in any way.

    • @bernieross1241
      @bernieross1241 Год назад +1

      Nope. Only the instrument. McCartney had originally intended the solo to be taken by a cors anglais, or an oboe. At home that night, he saw an orchestra on TV playing the Brandenburg Concerto No 2, and was enchanted by the sound of the piccolo trumpet. He went into the studio the next morning, asked George Martin what that instrument was, said that was what he wanted on Penny Lane, and they called in the same guy from that orchestra. It's very well documented. And Penny Lane, with its key modulations and very surprising chordal structure, and the high-leaping piccolo trumpet solo, written by Paul and taking the instrument into its extremely difficult altissimo range, is an absolute masterpiece of songwriting.

  • @brendanlindsaywebb4932
    @brendanlindsaywebb4932 3 года назад +1

    Hi David, thanks again for another brilliant video. It would be great if you could do a video especially on counterpoint with more examples in it.

  • @gusmore26
    @gusmore26 2 года назад

    David Bennett's videos are always scholarly, edifying, useful, and fun to watch. Thank you David. :-)

  • @whycantiremainanonymous8091
    @whycantiremainanonymous8091 4 года назад +12

    Sure someone already mentioned it, but there's a rendition of the same bouree McCartney used in Jethro Tull's second album, Stand Up.

    • @janeelsner
      @janeelsner 3 года назад

      Jethro Tull’s so underrated😩

  • @TampaZeke
    @TampaZeke 4 года назад +7

    To the shock and surprise of my parents I fell in love with Bach at the age of four and the romance has continued ever since.

    • @shopshop144
      @shopshop144 3 года назад

      With a middle name of Hayden, it shouldn't have been that big of a surprise!

    • @billiev8705
      @billiev8705 2 года назад

      How could you not? His genius endures. I have too much vibrato, really,but I still love to sing Bach despite having more of an operatic voice. And the Cello Suites never get old despite having heard them so many times.

  • @alexkije
    @alexkije 3 года назад +2

    "A Whiter Shade of Pale" by Procol Harum used a snipped of Air on the G String and another Bach tune I can't recall right now.

  • @basilthrush3537
    @basilthrush3537 3 года назад

    Very good! Really enjoyed this.

  • @QuartzSTQ
    @QuartzSTQ 4 года назад +15

    Jimmy Page in Led Zeppelin also plays the start of "Bourrée in E Major" at the end of the "Heartbreaker" solo in "How the West Was Won". That's from where I recognised the melody when played in the video... Obviously this doesn't surprise me since Zep frequently interpolated other music into their own, perhaps a bit too much so in some cases.

  • @sschmidtevalue
    @sschmidtevalue 4 года назад +4

    I love the way you substituted Bach for Art Garfunkel in that photo! Groovy!

  • @pmarchon
    @pmarchon 2 года назад

    Good work done in this video! Your storytelling improved, it's now varied, keeping it interesting to listen to you, i.e. when you explain the 'descendance' of some songs, but one time "in reverse", the other time "in forward", and the third, starting right in the middle and going back and forward.

  • @2000pepesanda
    @2000pepesanda Год назад

    Great video. Congrats & Thanks

  • @THEScottCampbell
    @THEScottCampbell 4 года назад +7

    Byrds leader Jim ("Roger") McGuinn used "Jesu, Joy Of Man's Desiring" for a guitar solo on the flip side of "Turn, Turn, Turn" in 1965, long before The Beach Boys.

  • @lauterunvollkommenheit4344
    @lauterunvollkommenheit4344 4 года назад +18

    About the "O Head full of blood and wounds" chorale: Gerhardt had nothing to do with the melody. He was not a composer but a hymn-writer. He translated Arnulf of Louvain's Latin hymn (Salve, caput cruentatum) into German. Bach used Hassler's melody with Gerhardt's text.

    • @c.a.g.3130
      @c.a.g.3130 4 года назад +3

      Precisely.

    • @lamper2
      @lamper2 4 года назад

      @@c.a.g.3130 you guys cracked me up-just by showing no matter how far back you go-someone ELSE did it first!

    • @c.a.g.3130
      @c.a.g.3130 4 года назад +1

      @@lamper2 No knucklehead, Gerhardt was a poet, not a musician. He wrote lyrics, not melodies.

  • @howard5992
    @howard5992 3 года назад +1

    I really like that you spend time on each example - providing an analysis and illustrating both the origin and the end result.

  • @michaelpimentel3002
    @michaelpimentel3002 2 года назад +2

    Roger McGuin said the Byrd's guitar riff on Turn! Turn! Turn! was inspired by Bach's Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring.

  • @uovocosmico
    @uovocosmico 4 года назад +19

    Boureè by Jethro Tull
    EMINEM - BRAINLESS (toccata e fuga in re minore)
    Ennio Morricone - La resa dei conti
    Homburg - Procol Harum (should be Schafe können sicher weiden)
    Hey Jude - The Beatles (Arioso (Sinfonia from Cantata No. 156))

    • @lutubo07
      @lutubo07 4 года назад

      The Franco Mussida solo in "La Carrozza di Hans" of PFM, from the same suite used by Jethro Tull