E1 Reaction

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  • Опубликовано: 21 дек 2024

Комментарии • 97

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains
    @ProfessorDaveExplains  3 месяца назад

    Want more OChem help? Find me on Chemmunity: chemmunity.info/dave

  • @BlitzHitz
    @BlitzHitz 9 лет назад +275

    I'm glad professor Dave knows "a lot about the science stuff."

  • @matheusgodoy8288
    @matheusgodoy8288 9 лет назад +90

    Hi Professor Dave, I'm Brazilian and wanna thank you to do this amazing work. I'm in the college now, and you're helping me a lot.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 лет назад +26

      +Matheus Eduardo Domingues de Godoy happy to be of service! please spread the word!

    • @gustavofinkler1229
      @gustavofinkler1229 3 года назад +3

      Hi Matheus. Brazilian too, doing Chemical Engineering and have just found about this channel. 5 years later, how is it going?

    • @matheusgodoy8288
      @matheusgodoy8288 3 года назад +2

      @@gustavofinkler1229 E ai, de buenas? Kkkkk fora esse vírus que não vai embora, tudo certo. Esse canal me ajudou bastante na época de orgânica II, mas depois acabei não vendo mais nada dele, acabei indo por outros caminhos.. Mas estamos por aí!

    • @gustavofinkler1229
      @gustavofinkler1229 3 года назад +3

      @@matheusgodoy8288 Bah cara sabe que eu tô terminando orgânica 1 agora, e em julho eu vou ter que fazer orgânica 2 num mês só (matéria de férias). Vai ser sofrido, já to tentando adiantar alguma coisa mas não tá sendo um caminho muito traquilo. Abraços, se cuide!

    • @mohamedsamaawi9857
      @mohamedsamaawi9857 2 года назад +1

      o que você estuda? saudações de mim, susu el muzza da síria.

  • @dude9864
    @dude9864 4 года назад +20

    Wow Organic Chemistry is so easy! I love this series

  • @lakep7798
    @lakep7798 2 года назад +3

    So simple, so easy when Professor Dave explains…

  • @stencalcabar1099
    @stencalcabar1099 8 лет назад +21

    First of all I really like your videos
    I was wondering why the "leaving group" leaves, I understand that it takes an electron and is "happy" on its own but why exactly can/does it take an electron? Is it because it gets energy from something like temperature? So it wouldn't happen in a real cold surrounding?
    Btw I will spread the word of your amazing teaching videos
    Greetings from Germany

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +15

      well it doesn't take an electron, it just spontaneously leaves, with both the electrons in the bond to the rest of the substrate, often due to interactions with solvent molecules.

    • @stencalcabar1099
      @stencalcabar1099 8 лет назад +4

      +Professor Dave Explains thanks for the fast reply, really like that about you

  • @princessstar0008
    @princessstar0008 Год назад +3

    I am always impressed by the way you teach and I really wish to get teachers like you in my country😊
    Love from Pakistan❤

  • @basharrakan3881
    @basharrakan3881 Год назад +2

    شرح مبسط و رائع
    شكراً لك أستاذ ديڤ
    انا من سورية
    أنا في الكلية و اتابع شرحك بمختلف المواد ❤

  • @jokhatalib1238
    @jokhatalib1238 5 лет назад +3

    He teach so good

  • @jacktran1275
    @jacktran1275 5 лет назад +9

    Do you have any videos explaining the stereoselectivity and stereoselectivity of elimination reactions (Newman projections and E2, anti-periplanar, that stuff?)

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 лет назад +3

      Yep there’s one for E2 on cyclic systems, check the organic chemistry playlist!

  • @DeepakKumar-un6qn
    @DeepakKumar-un6qn 6 лет назад +5

    after watching videos i just subscribed ur channel

  • @airman9209
    @airman9209 9 лет назад +15

    Where'd the Br- go? (in the 1st part)
    where did the single H+ come from? aren't there suppose to be 2 more on that carbon?
    and how can the water (neutral) act negatively and remove the H+?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 лет назад +40

      +Aaron Michau bromide just went into solution, consider it to be floating around. yes there are two more hydrogens on that carbon, but i only drew the one that i was using in the mechanism. the other two remain implied. water is amphoteric, it can either gain or lose a proton depending on the conditions.

    • @ibrhmmcht3907
      @ibrhmmcht3907 4 года назад

      @@ProfessorDaveExplains Are there any HBr?

    • @leonmozambique533
      @leonmozambique533 4 года назад

      İbrahim Mücahit HBr is a strong acid

    • @fukpoeslaw3613
      @fukpoeslaw3613 4 года назад

      @@ibrhmmcht3907 yes, cause Dave said Br got into solution so there is Br+ and H-. I hope that's what you mean by HBr anyways. (It's not completely the same) so there is HBr but it is in solution.

  • @grandpatouchy8675
    @grandpatouchy8675 9 месяцев назад

    Professer Dave how do you know which hydrogen will be eliminated to form the carbocation. Thank you for all your videos they are so helpful and greatly appreciated!

  • @abhijitkumarjayasekar5122
    @abhijitkumarjayasekar5122 4 года назад +3

    Just to be clear, what differentiates E1 and E2 reactions from SN1 and SN2 reactions? Thanks!

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 2 года назад +1

    Good

  • @13Drumsticks
    @13Drumsticks Год назад

    What I don`t understand is: How does bromine just leave? In every E1 illustration I miss how kicking out that halogen atom even works, when there is no electrophile present "accepting" it or any other force to break that C-X bond.

    • @Joemamaisallama2023
      @Joemamaisallama2023 9 месяцев назад +1

      The Bromine is a halogen and is happy to be on its own with eight electrons and a negative charge

  • @Mr3mos
    @Mr3mos 4 года назад +1

    what are the other transition states of this reaction? Is there only one transition state?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  4 года назад +1

      two steps, so two transition states. every step of a mechanism has a transition state.

  • @MsVickiticki
    @MsVickiticki 8 лет назад +2

    does the proton that's being attacked belong to the beta-carbon or the alfa-carbon? I'm guessing beta but you didn't mention it so I'm jusy asking to be sure, great video!

    • @MsVickiticki
      @MsVickiticki 8 лет назад +1

      just*

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +6

      yep, beta! always for any elimination.

    • @MsVickiticki
      @MsVickiticki 8 лет назад +2

      +Professor Dave Explains alright, Thanks! Having my exam in two days, it's gonna be epic

  • @catherinerothman7278
    @catherinerothman7278 5 лет назад +1

    So what is the difference between SN1 and E1?

  • @colasmilk
    @colasmilk 4 года назад +4

    i thought this was a e1 3x3 reaction

  • @timothytyree5211
    @timothytyree5211 4 года назад

    Sick tattoo, dude (at 1:36)!

  • @dani-gi2bg
    @dani-gi2bg 9 месяцев назад

    why does he say a weak nucleophile i thought e1 and e2 were only bases and sn1 and sn2 are the ones that have the nucleophiles

  • @jacktran1275
    @jacktran1275 5 лет назад

    Appreciating the quick responses, but why does E1 not require antiperiplanarity like E2? Also why in E2 does a beta carbon with 2 hydrogens produce cis/trans stereoisomers when it's the only beta carbon with hydrogens (assuming all the other beta positions have other substituents that aren't hydrogen)

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 лет назад +1

      because E1 isn't concerted, it has a carbocation intermediate, the p orbital is ready to go. for different protons leading to different E2 products you can see what's going on if you put the molecule in the right conformation for E2 to occur

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 4 года назад

    Is the H atom there because of environment with H?

  • @dewlannjacobs8832
    @dewlannjacobs8832 2 года назад

    I find myself signing the intro song before the video begins

  • @denissemedina4619
    @denissemedina4619 3 года назад

    why does water grab that proton specifically?

  • @3479Emily
    @3479Emily Год назад

    Great explanation. You saved my bacon.

  • @shanthala1345
    @shanthala1345 2 года назад

    Thank you sir

  • @randomstuffz365
    @randomstuffz365 2 года назад

    First of all, why does leaving group even leaves... I want to know what makes it leave ?

    • @llll-lk2mm
      @llll-lk2mm Год назад

      it has somewhere better to be that is more stable than its previous configuration.

  • @petesingh9091
    @petesingh9091 6 лет назад +1

    where did the H come from that the Oxygen attached to? also is that beta carbon?

  • @meenakshi6452
    @meenakshi6452 7 лет назад

    Kindly upload maths lectures also.It will really help in new SAT.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  7 лет назад

      just finished writing a bunch of math tutorials, will shoot next month and upload through the summer!

    • @meenakshi6452
      @meenakshi6452 7 лет назад

      That's great!!!.............. Thank You.

  • @JhonnyStone100
    @JhonnyStone100 4 года назад

    at 1:31 where did that proton come from is it an invisible hydrogen?

    • @elsabalfe4966
      @elsabalfe4966 4 года назад +2

      At the end of a carbon chain, if there are no other specific substituents specified, we know that CH3 is at the terminal position. The hydrogen is coming off from the C at the end of the chain.

    • @JhonnyStone100
      @JhonnyStone100 4 года назад

      @@elsabalfe4966 thanks why didn’t he include that?

  • @zunzana1
    @zunzana1 7 лет назад

    Thank you

  • @piyushagrawal8992
    @piyushagrawal8992 8 лет назад +1

    hello, in this elimination does it form any major or minor product or only one product?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +5

      well in this example there is only one possible product, but typically yes be aware of multiple possible products! check out my tutorial on zaitsev/hoffman elimination products for more information on predicting the dominant product.

    • @SANJAYKUMAR-ti7yo
      @SANJAYKUMAR-ti7yo 7 лет назад +1

      Professor Dave Explains new subscriber y

  • @always.available
    @always.available 5 лет назад +1

    Pass ho gye sir

  • @sg.jk.13
    @sg.jk.13 3 месяца назад

    oh man i got scared by that sound effect at the end of the video , i thought there was someone in my room :D

  • @cyndo
    @cyndo 9 лет назад +1

    could the water have attacked the h's on the other carbons??

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 лет назад +1

      +Cindy Martinez yep, though eliminating any proton would lead to the same product, due to the symmetry of the molecule.

  • @foxki6071
    @foxki6071 5 лет назад

    I'm wondering how is it a two step reaction(in the intermediate phase)? cause when I'm comparing this to the SN1 reaction it looks like that the deprotonation of the H is an additional step

  • @richardngendahayo7393
    @richardngendahayo7393 6 лет назад

    cheers for that

  • @robertbhatia7221
    @robertbhatia7221 9 лет назад +2

    Why doesnt the water (O-) attack the Carbocation instead of the proton?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  9 лет назад +7

      +Robert Bhatia it certainly can, and that would be an SN1 reaction, which might compete with E1. however, E1 might be favored if the reaction mixture is heated, or if the base is bulkier than water. just another thing that molecules can do.

  • @aniasiniarska2035
    @aniasiniarska2035 4 года назад

    thank u very much!!!

  • @ximelp7268
    @ximelp7268 6 лет назад

    Could the water have attacked the carbocation instead of the hydrogen? If so, why didn't it?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  6 лет назад +1

      yep! lots of factors, temperature, sterics on the substrate, check out my tutorial on choosing the mechanism for more info!

  • @athickie
    @athickie 5 лет назад

    why does the (Br) just leave?

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  5 лет назад +1

      interactions with solvent molecules, it is an endothermic process so it takes a while but happens sometimes.

    • @athickie
      @athickie 5 лет назад

      Professor Dave Explains ohhhh ok thank you!

  • @shanthala1345
    @shanthala1345 2 года назад

    Ily sm

  • @668KHAN
    @668KHAN 8 лет назад +1

    NiCE very happy

  • @brandonzelaya96
    @brandonzelaya96 2 года назад

    Thank you chemistry Jesus

  • @majidalyafai6664
    @majidalyafai6664 9 лет назад

    E1 short form of what ?!

  • @hamedhosseini4938
    @hamedhosseini4938 8 лет назад

    Hi professor, could you please do a video about GMO's? thanks

  • @AbdAbd-ik7es
    @AbdAbd-ik7es 9 лет назад

    رائع

  • @kjeevan9945
    @kjeevan9945 7 лет назад

    bohr reborn

  • @abhayr2070
    @abhayr2070 4 года назад +1

    88888 views, hmm....

  • @SameerSk
    @SameerSk 7 лет назад

    You are my God 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @BlueUKLouis
    @BlueUKLouis 8 лет назад

    Poor explanation.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +6

      +Rah L. think you can do better, chief?

    • @BlueUKLouis
      @BlueUKLouis 8 лет назад

      Professor Dave Explains It' not that, you jut fail to explain HY thing are happening, for those who actually care to learn why things are happening, rather than just route memorizing.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +5

      there is no "why". molecules simply collide and react.

    • @BlueUKLouis
      @BlueUKLouis 8 лет назад

      +Professor Dave Explains There is a "why" to this mechanism. For example, you could have explained why using a beta hydrogen from any of the beta carbons would have been sufficient for this reaction, and not just pick one and go with it.
      I am only doing this to help you improve, but you're not very open to it, clearly.

    • @ProfessorDaveExplains
      @ProfessorDaveExplains  8 лет назад +5

      all the beta hydrogens are identical, as it's a symmetrical molecule, rather deliberately. just trying to keep it to the basics of the mechanism to maximize comprehension. anything else?