How the Pascaline Works

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  • Опубликовано: 2 янв 2025
  • A visual explanation of how the Pascaline works. The Pascaline was the first successful mechanical calculator. It was developed in the 1640's by the mathematician Blaise Pascal. This video includes detailed animations explaining how the mechanisms inside the Pascaline work and shows how the Pascaline can be used to add or subtract a series of numbers.

Комментарии • 24

  • @camsmurray
    @camsmurray 12 лет назад +43

    Fascinating. I'm usually baffled by technical explanations, but that was clear and simple. And for the record, there is no way I'd ever have figured out how to make that by myself.

  • @wallywutsizface6346
    @wallywutsizface6346 8 лет назад +102

    This is cool. It's weird to thing somebody invented a calculator well before the Industrial Revolution.

  • @MechanicalComputing
    @MechanicalComputing  12 лет назад +48

    I agree; many great inventions and discoveries seem obvious in hindsight. The real genius of the Pascaline was designing the carry mechanism in such a way that the number columns move independently during the carry operation.

  • @MechanicalComputing
    @MechanicalComputing  12 лет назад +28

    Yes. All fully functioning calculators have to include some way to handle the carry operation. One of the things I find most interesting about mechanical computers is the wide variety of mechanisms invented to accomplish carrying.

  • @jakedooom
    @jakedooom 11 лет назад +23

    Perfectly explained, clearly illustrated in 3D. Thank you very much.

  • @MechanicalComputing
    @MechanicalComputing  11 лет назад +16

    The method of subtraction on the Pascaline uses "nine's complement arithmetic". If you search on this term, you will find many good explanations of how it works.

  • @fcamuso
    @fcamuso 8 лет назад +26

    Great, GREAT work, thank you so much!

  • @MechanicalComputing
    @MechanicalComputing  11 лет назад +6

    The marked spokes are calibrated during manufacturing by sliding the display bar up to uncover the normal digit display, rotating the output drum to display the 9 digit, and marking the spoke that is under the stopping lever and the spoke immediately to the right of the stopping lever.

  • @ramonfernandogomezvalera9039
    @ramonfernandogomezvalera9039 8 лет назад +9

    muy buen video, gracias por compartir sus conocimientos. Saludos desde Venezuela

  • @jigsinos
    @jigsinos 11 лет назад +9

    Amazing work ... please upload more vids

  • @sakinaboriwala8772
    @sakinaboriwala8772 8 лет назад +7

    Great video! Thanks. Helped a lot

  • @valerymonnier3184
    @valerymonnier3184 12 лет назад +3

    Hi Fine !! Very interesting !!
    Hope one time you will make a good virtual demonstration of the Thomas arithmometer !!
    Bests regards
    Valéry Monnier

  • @pryletoncyo
    @pryletoncyo 12 лет назад +7

    It's so simple when you see it. I knew that Pascalene was a simple mechanical calculator, but when you see the mechanism, it's so simple anyone could have invented it. That shows that it's probably the greatest invention ever. If it's a simple as anyone could have invented it, it means, nobody did.

  • @HritwRaje
    @HritwRaje 12 лет назад +13

    just Awesome.................. vote up to agree

  • @mumiemonstret
    @mumiemonstret 11 лет назад +2

    So... Since the output mechanism is always engaged, it is reduntant? You are just as able to read the result already at the input wheels, by looking at the 9-complement of the digit between the two black lines, right? Isn't this a strange sub-optimization by a brilliant inventor?

  • @pierrechardaire8525
    @pierrechardaire8525 10 лет назад +6

    Thank you for this. Isn't this design limited in number of digits because of force needed for the ripple of carries? More precisely when adding one to 99999999.. turning one wheel (the lower digit one) needs to transmit turns to all the wheels on its left.

    • @MechanicalComputing
      @MechanicalComputing  10 лет назад +14

      The digit wheels in the Pascaline are not directly connected to each other, so the Pascaline can have an unlimited number of digits. That is the most ingenious aspect of its design. During a carry operation, the power of gravity is used to turn the higher order digit -- not a physically connected gear.

  • @EpicViolinGuy
    @EpicViolinGuy 11 лет назад +1

    how are the marked spokes calibrated to the output drum?

  • @LPAngelsfight
    @LPAngelsfight 11 лет назад +2

    How exactly is the Mathod for subtraction named ? I didn't understood that so well in the Video. But great Video !! :D

  • @triplea_ch
    @triplea_ch 11 лет назад +18

    Eureka! I found the answer to my reesearch..no..seriously

  • @Treblaine
    @Treblaine 12 лет назад +2

    in binary rather than decimal... isn't this "carry one over" the principal of operation of microprocessors?

  • @GaneshDas-zd6ee
    @GaneshDas-zd6ee 11 лет назад +4

    awesome

  • @andrewbeaver1843
    @andrewbeaver1843 10 лет назад +4

    Wicked cool

  • @Potomacstud
    @Potomacstud 12 лет назад +5

    I am gonna fail my maths even if i have this contraption :(