Science in a Golden Age - Astronomy: The Science of the Stars
HTML-код
- Опубликовано: 10 сен 2024
- Science in a Golden Age - Astronomy: The Science of the Stars
Imagine trying to make sense of the universe before telescopes were even invented. Jim al-Khalili reveals how scholars from the Islamic world played a crucial role in astronomy and navigation, influencing later astronomers in the renaissance.
In this episode of Science in the Golden Age, we examine ancient maps dating back to the 9th century at Istanbul's Museum of the History of Science and Technology in Islam.
In the Qatari desert, Ali Sultan al-Hajri, a businessman and Bedouin, shows how the moon and stars have played a crucial role in navigation and timekeeping for centuries.
Going through an extensive collection of astrolabes - versatile scientific instruments that could be considered as the 'computers of their day,' we get a rare chance to see the inner workings of this complex device as one of the most elaborate astrolabes at the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha is taken apart.
Moving from ancient astronomy to the most cutting edge developments in space science, we examine the life of al-Tusi, a great astronomer whose work influenced later astronomers including Copernicus, the renaissance scientist who formulated the model of the universe that placed the sun at the centre and the planets rotating around it.
In this episode we also discover how the Persian astronomer al-Biruni devised an ingenious method for calculating the circumference of the earth, which allowed him to come up with an incredibly accurate estimate, within one percent of the accurate value we know today.
The secret of many islamic scholar in the past is First, the reading and understanding of Al-Quran the Holy book. From Al-Quran they get information that need to be use in real world to understand its meaning and application. And then they solve many life equations in various aspect like biology, chemistry & physics.
I am so glad I found these series of episodes!! They are very well presented, beautifully amalgamated with present day technology and present a remarkable historical context!
Al-Biruni, what a genius!
@AL KHWARAZMI I never said he wasn't.
In these times where most of us adores western lifestyles, we should look back to our history.
yes, leave internet and watch the stars again, but without telescopes
funny how you need our internet to make that statement
@@worfoz O my Allah, u are here too 😂😂😂😂😂😂
@@worfoz telescope??? You ignore the history of the astronomy.
@@ibrahimfarooqui.1660 I have to, as a god I must be omnipresent.
@@worfoz yeah....of course part of TETRANITY 😂😂😂😂
I can't even think in my dream to say something like this.
U will make other Christians feel bad.
This is how u r good Christian right?
Like the prophet said if the knowledge was in the stars Persians would reach it
Ha ha ha ha, prophet, ha ha ha ha - and was any true prophecy of this "prophet"?
May I ask, who exactly said this? What a word
@@danteardy9309 prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:
*If knowledge were at the Pleiades, even then a person from Persia would have taken hold of it, or one amongst the Persian descent would have surely found it.*
Sahih Muslim 2546a
Yes look back you history Europe can be nothing if he was no for the Islamic professors
I personally conragtulate the entire team to show the entire world the scientists of golden age of Islam and their efforts...
Alhamdulillah, subhanaullah beautiful history of knowledge shared by all mankind...
muhamed worshipers like to "share" what they don't have
it's like when I decide to share YOUR house with MY friends.
respect ownership, and stop claiming what's not yours, no justice no peace
cheers
@@worfoz reported for racism
@@mbn9672 no justice no peace
muhamed wass a child rapist but we are not 7th century arabs, YOU racist fool
shame on you, RACIST
and your desert demon alla
@@worfoz im reporting this comment for racism as well
@@mbn9672 no justice no peace
The Islamic world was the center of science, progress and civilized life during the middle ages. While Europeans were living in huts and bathing once a year, the caliphates were in full bloom. That time is long over though. Every culture has it's day, and the Muslim world has a long way to go to get back to the top. China is taking its place back from the West.
+youngbuck189 They also translated a lot of indian texts related to mathematics and science as well
+tony thomas Yeah, spreading the zero was pretty important IMHO
+youngbuck189 After the second world war, colonial powers have made enough mess so that muslim world will be sunk in bloody conflicts.
Crestfire
Please remember that China produces stuff. They have a real problem with innovation. And thus are not taking the place of the west in a long while.
+Ben Ghazi, the numeric system was invented by the Hindus.
Well, the whole series of "Science in a Golden Age" has been remarkable and highly enlightening. It has changed my perception of that glorious period of advancement for good. A huge thanks to Al Jazeera and Professor Jamal Khalili for their humongous effort. BTW, what is that app called Mr. Khalili used to detect stars at 4.30-5.15 ??
yeah i am looking for it too...did u find?
evanB there are two known apps on the Apple Store. One is called StarChart and the other is called Skyview
thanks man. will give those a try ✌
"We know but we don't wanna teach you"
@@arttledsoulfindspeace Also Starwalk2
thank you professor for your work.
Wow!!! The whole thing is already white washed. Heard it first time.
So much respect to you great people for sharing it with us.
how gullible to blindly believe a video in the media
why do you need this?
@@worfoz
Do have different sources?, have you found it wrong?, please share them. Thanks for your advice!
@@worfoz U r here too.... O my Allah....😂😂😂😂😂
@@worfoz Why do u believe the media blindly.... Bring the proof bro to prove ... what u r saying.... U give a lot of importance to us. Commenting on every video I click that too without proof😂😂😂😂😂
@Mar Sa that is the reply of a typical racist. I understand.
10:03 Best adventurer's gadget back then. No bloatware and ads.
Wonderfull! You gave us interesting information which are new even for an astrophysicist. The way you presented it is amaizing.
Islamic contribution in astronomy is one of the most interesting things in The History of Astronomy. Mualim people where like a brige between ancient and modern world. This is the beauty of The Golden Age of Islam. It woud be nice that we see it today, for example, in the form of a large radio-astronomy project which could give contributions to other similar projects all around the world like PTA. Hope it will happen. Thank you.😅
azan in these series are beautiful.
Thank you for this. I didn’t realize how Islamic practices pushed people to advance our knowledge of astronomy and correct some of the misconceptions we had about Earth.
No pushing, but many beheadings.
quran claims earth is flat
we know better because we checked our bible, the book where many of your lies are stolen from
@@worfoz your knowledge shows your brain is flat idiot.
@@rainxu7394 Being offensive because of the truth is childish
Earth is NOT flat but muhameds associate alla did not know that
funny alla, we need alla cartoons
@@worfoz you're an idiot you knew nothing about Islam.. Where in the Quran that says the Earth is flat idiot? Obviously, Quran did not copy from your distorted bible which is full of contractions and errors. Quran is perfect.
Mashallah very interesting documentary
ALLAH states that the calendar is based on the Earth’s orbit and the orbit of the Moon as in Section 9/36, and more clearly in Scripture, which means:
يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الأهِلَّةِ قُلْ هِيَ مَوَاقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ
وَالْحَجِّ وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِأَنْ تَأْتُوْاْ الْبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَـكِنَّ
الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقَىوَأْتُواْ الْبُيُوتَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِهَا وَاتَّقُواْ اللّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ
2/189. They ask you about hilal, and say,”That is the determination
of time for humans and the Hajj, and there is no good that you went to
the houses (calendar) from behind, but it is good who realize. Go to
the home through the doors. Aware to ALLAH hope you win.
الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ
مَّعْلُومَاتٌ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلاَ رَفَثَ
وَلاَ فُسُوقَ وَلاَ جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَمَا تَفْعَلُواْ مِنْ خَيْريَعْلَمْهٍُ
اللّهُ وَتَزَوَّدُواْ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى وَاتَّقُونِ يَا أُوْلِي الأَلْبَابِ
2/197. Hajj is in certain months. Anyone who has been obliged to Hajj,
then no longer sexual intercourse, and no transgression is also no contention
in the Hajj. Whatever you do out of kindness, ALLAH knows. And Pour, the good
additional which is aware, and aware of ME hai researcher.
Hilal is the new moon or crescent moon that time determined ALLAH 12 times in one year, stated in Ayaah 10/5 and 9/36. That is what should be the basis of the calendar. During the 12 months that have four months where prohibited time shall apply to Hajj who undertakes. These obligations are discussed at a later time, God willing. But the purpose of Ayaah 2/189 was able to note that someone should not go to the houses from behind but let come home from the doors, and no one sound that enters the house from the back which does not have the door. But it is ALLAH mentioned in Scripture, though it seems reasonable and ordinary course, was to go or enter the month of every year should from Hilal Months stated at the ayaah 2/189 itself.
Let start a new month at the time Hilal Month began in the western horizon in the evening in effect at Qamariah calendar, but people using the season calendar disregard Hilal Month even they often start the new moon at the time the Moon was full. This is stated by ALLAH as come home from behind without the door, and in Ayaah 9/37 expressed as an increase in disbelief.
In hindusim we use such calendar so much based on moon, even our hindu calendar can predict lunar eclipse and solar eclipse..
Excellent short documentary. Hard to accept it has so few views.
Amazing
Our ancestors were briliant. Now it's our turn to invent helpful ideas.
Truly amazing!
This documentaries are pure gold!
Impressive work
Great series
Islamic Calendar is Better Than Gregorian Calendar
Lunar Year Calendar begins from Solar eclips with the knowledge that there must the Hilal(crescenct) of the Moon in the afternoon on the western horizon. If the date of first Muharram, the first month, to coincide with the date of March 21 or 22 September in the 20th century AD, a full lunar eclipse would occur at a particular spot on Earth’s equator. This has indeed been effective on March 21, 1901 where Umbra time or full eclipse occurs. Then the first of Muharram record on March 20, 1935 and dated March 19, 1969, at that time there was not full Penumbra or eclipse in Central Sumatra, specifically in Bukit Tinggi, and it also became evident that the Earth in oval orbit around the Sun through zigzag lines or strolled into north and south ecliptic line after the flood of Noah until now.
That’s why a full line of Umbra eclipse on December 23 to June 21 curved to the north of the surface of the Earth, because at that time the earth moving to the south of the ecliptic of the Sun, and then the moo’s hadow was moving northward. Conversely, if the eclipse was effective on June 22 until 22 December, Umbra looks curved toward the south as the shadow of the Moon because the Earth at that time moves to the north.
Solar eclipse on 21, 20, 19 March had been used for making a nuclear Calendar for 100 years Hijri and AD, published and distributed to the public. By calculating the orbit of the Earth and the Moon’s orbit as the above.
1. Ramadan has 29 days but 30 days in the third year, or as listed in below.
2. One year Qamariah consists of 354 days but 355 days in the third year.
Brother I did not understand this ,it is very interesting ,I am ashamed to be a Muslim although it is not important to know this ,but still it sound interesting it only know the months of Islamic year ,plz can you link me a vedio on this Islamic calenders
Please speak about Ulugbek from Samarkand. I assume he is the greatest astronomer of all time. Al Beruni, al Khawarazmi, ibn Sina, al Bukhari, al Termezi, Babur, all are from Uzbekistan. Our land is blessed by SWT.
Thank you Aljazeera...Is possible that you can improve on your teacher's teaching and became better in Science (material world enjoyment ONLY but not in faith (hereafter}?
i also ever know good and smart man known by many as shadíq al-kathíri. ever read only few thing from him. but, hope good man keep be a good man and keep surrounded by good man also.
THIS UNIVERSE IS CREATED BY ALLAH
muhammed told alla about sun orbiting earth and alla bragged about how he separated heavens from earth, so no:
alla did not even know there was an universe
all the pictures in this video would be unrecognizable by all muslim astronomers ever.
nothing of what we know about the universe was known by muhammed and therefore also not known by alla
read the quran and see who many errors, mistakes and even lies this alla says about real science, its not what youtube tells you
if alla was real, there would be some truth in the quran but there is none
@@worfoz “(God is) the one who created the night, the day, the sun and the moon. Each one is traveling in an orbit with its own motion.” Qur’an,21:33
@@arnoldbeckenbauer1097 Indeed, alla is created by muhammed, the uneducated warlord, as this verse clearly proves, all made up by the 7th century arab desert pagans
these pagans believed in the ancient model of seven heavens orbiting earth and that's what this verse is talking about: pro-scientific nonsense, only uneducated desert people believed in.
But we know now about the universe and the quran does not claim this universe is created by alla, only the myth of these seven heavens.
@worfoz now that you finished with your verbal diarrhea, there is a challenge for you. If you believe that all what you have said is true, NOW ask Allah if He truly exist to curse you, your parents, your spouse, your children and whomever is dear to you. Ask Allah to curse you and your beloved ones with the most severe punishment here in this comment section.
Please don't start bubbling, you just have to ask for the curse. Good luck!
worfoz@ what u said all r misinformations about Islam and science.
If you properly understand the holy Qur'an then you come to know the existence of the living creatures beyond the earth (ch.24:41) and in the holy Qur'an there are some verses talking about the solar system, galaxy,Milky way etc.
Today's scientists are not well known about this things, it's beyond their knowledge.
Now the question is who knows all this things?
Ans :- Allah(swt),who is the creator of all this things.
Allah also challenge in the Qur'an saying that this is the book free of doubt.this is an open challenge for all.
The holy Qur'an is not the book of astronomy.but whatever information in the Qur'an, it's sufficient for believe in Almighty.
If all scientific things are restore in the Qur'an it's to be a big building.
Thanks
Wonderful 😮😮
All these Islamic astronomers are Iranian/Persian.
And most were apostates.
and not islamic
@Bashar Al-Assad Zoroaster mainly.
I wonder why muhamedans need to claim NONSENSE
@Bashar Al-Assad islam declined and disappeared in the 7th century, it is replaced with muhamedanism in the 9th century
so I wonder what point you try to make
you muhamedans still think yo can abuse beliefs to make false claims
you falsely claim the prophets of the jews, you falsely claim the god of the christians, you falsely claim OUR modern science and technolgy.... all false claims.
False claims do not work, truth shall prevail.
Can you do anything BUT making false claims?
@@worfoz You are watching and reading everything from very very Christian or very ideologic glasses over your nose. Here, no one is against Newton, or Aristoteles, or any other western scientist, but you even can't bear to see Al-Heythem's contributions. I have seen you every time that you are commenting very very against specifically Islamic science or other religions, this is a typical low esteem sign of a person's character in psychology. This video just mentioned a golden age scientist, and there is no racism in Science my friend, (I am an engineer by the way). Also, if you are a Christian, you will almost be against that, your all faith comes from the middle of the middle east, namely from Jesus. I bet, if you prepare this video, you may say that "all science was produced from the westerns scientists". However, the science is international, from East to the West, and it is over all ideologies. The only burden and obstacle against science is this way of thinking that you are doing every time. Do not worry about Islam or any other religion, let people believe whatever they want to believe, please. If you are really very perfect someone, just produce a beneficial thing on the earth. So, as a human, at least everyone may benefit from your works, instead of suffering your very very angry interesting comments. Criticize your own thoughts and way of thinking, not other people. and, accept the truth when even it looks against your sense of belonging to one side, I am not sure which side is yours actually. Thanks.
MashAllah what the discovery I could not understand how they navigate at that time by astrolope
Thanks so much for posting.
Great
Al Beiruni conducted the measurement from the top of the edge of Potohar plateau at the fort named Nandana (Pakistan). The difficult journey to the ruins I may try once again if a good company is available.
Subhanallah
Brilliant.That is the reason the egyptians built the pyramids because they had no mountains
Solid logic.
Masha Allah
Music from 6:15 to 6:30 is 😍😍
21:15 جبل البيروني
And Omah Khayyam ?
Very informative information
Can we buy the copy right to these episodes to show on a different channel?
Can AlJazeera prepare a documentary about Mirzo Ulugbek, and his Zidj, table of planets?
one thing to mention that Albaironi was from Uzbakistan not from Iran ( Persia ) unfortunately most of these scholars like Ibn sina which is from balkh Afghanistan are mentioned as Persians but they are not
@Arkam Knight the full name of ibn sina is Abu ali sina Balkhi. it's name indicate its location and if you don't believe it then search through history. I can't debate through youtube comments.
Unfortunately because of the wars in Afghanistan. Iran and several other countries like Turkey have taken advantage of this situation and registered Afghan scientists in their name.
and a good example is:
Abu Ali Sina Balkhi.
Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi and countless others.
At that time, there was not a single land called Iran. Iran, Afghanistan and several other countries had different geographical divisions. under different names. Abu Ali Sina Balkhi was a scientist from Khorasan which is the old name of Afghanistan
@Arkam Knight Ibn sina was born in Afshona but his father is from Afghanistan. his father at the age of noah samani traveled from Khorasan (Afghanistan) to Bokhara (Uzbekistan)
yes your right the old name of Afghanistan was Khorosan. Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan was a United Land that had one governor. most of this governors was from Afghanistan
❤
0:59 song ?
no one ?:(
whats the name of the app??
Maybe SkyView
Islam rahmat in universe
Golden Islamic age scientists did not preach Heliocentric model, they were studying Geocentric model!
Provide your proof please, thanks
why don't u allow us to download these videos? we could use to watch them letter. this is interesting knowledge.
Noba Moh you can download it with the ogyoutube app on android
Thank u D'Arce Vader BJJ but it does not work. have u tried it before u indicated me? for other videos it grabs the download link but for these videos which are protected from download, it will not work.
Noba Moh It is against RUclips's laws to download videos.
Really? then why are 90% of youtube videos downloadable?
download fvdTube app from internet not play store and on andriod, download it install it. You can download videos with unlimited length
Ancient men since Adam until the flood of Noah always use Qamariah calendar. That is well suited for the purpose of verse 9/36. But after the flood of Noah, there was a change of seasons because the Earth glided into the zigzag to the south and north of the ecliptic while orbiting in an oval circle around the Sun. The real climatic changes affect the social and economic population that inhabit the Temperature Zone, then the Egyptians who first made the change of seasons for the agricultural calendar schedule that time, marked by the star Sirius rising along with the Sun in the eastern horizon. According to information we find, the same thing also applies to the Mayans in Mexico, since approximately 580 years before Christ.
When Julius Caesar was in Egypt, he can learn a calendar season, and with the help of a Greek astronomer named SOSIGENES, then changed the tradition of the Romans, who was using the calendar seasons Qamariah July in exchange for the honor of Caesar. He was born in 116 BC and died in 44 BC, while the calendar season began legalized in the year 45 BC, one year before his death.
When the calendar was tested turned out to match the changing seasons of a year consisting of 365 days 6 hours, start to other nations, which initially used the Lunar Year, following the seasonal calendar. The 1973 World Almanac And Book of Facts states that the Protestants use the calendar season at the beginning of 18th century AD, France in 1793, Japan in 1873, China in 1912, Greek 1924, and Turkey in 1927.
After the sixteenth century, it turns out the season calendar which Julius Caesar adopted it no longer appropriate as the year of the season, because they sauntered into the Earth’s north and south have been increasingly reduced in accordance with the reduced motion of the pendulum freely. Ice-covered polar regions in accordance with the provisions of the expanding section 13/41 and 21/44 until once said “The earth became colder, winter comes much faster than the past.
Than VIII and Pope Georgery shorten that calendar and set a date 4 october 1582 became 15th october so, that is eleven days shorter, based on the prevailing climatic changes incompatible with the calendar of Julius Caesar, and that time of year the season has been on the wane. Precisely the time was 365 days 5 hours 48 minutes 46 seconds. This calendar is still used until the 20th century AD among various nations.
Someone please give me a link for that aap
The app's name is skyview
@@abtaheemunawar1823 thank you 😇
when is light pollution moderman builds telescopes and observatories to see stars. basically mathematics can give same images from stars than telescope, mathematics is visual science.
Thumbs up
Season calendar which is now called the solar year is not based on Earth’s orbit around the Sun, as Julius Caesar and Pope Georgery VIII himself still thinks the stars orbits around the Earth and they do not know the Earth actualy. But strangely, the people today still use the calendar season is even thought that the Earth orbits around the Sun is to be a lunar base and match with that calendar.
One thing that has been less noticed is the season’s calendar is only profitable Temp Zone resident northern hemisphere, while harming the population of southern hemisphere, especially on holidays. They started the new year without a certain basis, and start new moon when the Moon in the sky is full moon.
" لا تقف ما لیس لک به علم " Do not follow that which you do not " have any knowledge of " Glorious Quran.
Using Abjad letters ' ال علم' = 1+30+70+30+40 =171 = 19 × 8.
By the way the 8th prime number is 19 the CODE of Quran.
Thank you and best regards to this documentary.
Alberuni did his experiments in Pakistan in the aria of western punjab (pothowar) near jehlum
Great series started by AJ tv.
Dude what's the name of that app for the star charts??
Sky walker 2 or star shart this one is free
😊
Alhamdulillah
13:43
how did he know the distance from the top of the mountain until the center of the earth?
North pole there where the magenetic ancient machine was build by Kohdr peace be upon him. the place where our compass pointing to.
5:31 Why are you whispering in the desert at night?
please ,come to bangladesh and teach us something ,we love you ,come ,please come ,please
The Golden Age.....
20:48 WTF
Al Jazeera 🧣 💛😀
and I can understand why it comes across as believable because it is really all you know and therefore you don't even look at the pride and self enough in your many models with the danger of reality being declared despicable by you own contemporary pride that is king over you.
Who has the power and money funds science and tech -nothing to do with religion.
WE WUZ KANGZ
OMG the app name pleaaaaase
my main take-aways from this series are:
science has always required intercultural cross-pollination
history is limited by what has been found
there are too many under educated people
who need to remove their blinkers in the comments section
Well you can forgive them for that. Bot what can one say when a section of the human race is being portrayed as not contributing anything in human development. Think of the "dark age" concept developed to just smear or obliterates the contribution of 'others'! And now, revelations are proving to the contrary.
Al-Biyruniy was not persian, he was from Central Asia
The latest research using sat nav shows us that the earliest mosques of Islam (those that survive) point not to Mecca but to Petra. When combined with descriptions of fertile soil, flowing rivers and trade routes in the Quran this makes a lot more sense.
This doc is an absurdly ridiculous effort to convince that there was an Islamic Golden age. You forget that the word astronomy is of course Greek and Arabs are commentable only because they passed on the Greek ideas instead of destroying them as early Christians did. For example, the father of algebra is Diophantus of Alexandria and fathers of astronomy are Aristarhus, Thales and more. I understand your need for propaganda but the truth is out there.
Allahu Akbar
The earth is not round.
well ur 2000 years late
And the inferior Sam Harris claim that it was only made for religious purposes.
Because it was.
@@George-iv1hi
Because it wasn't, he as a westerner felt and realized his inferiority toward the Arab culture and the eastern civilization in general, to make himself and others like him feel comfortable, he made things up, and he started to claim that Arabs created what the created just for religious, while when I read some books of Arab scholars like Al Zahrawi, Ibn Al Haytham, Jaber Ibn Hayyan, Sutayta Al Mahamili ... You'll notice the total opposite, and I wondered why would a thinker like same Harris that I really used to like would inferiorise the Arab civilization ? Isn't he a knowledge seeker ? So I started to dig more about the western history and the western culture and I realised that it was pretty inferiour at that time, which explains why many westerner including same Harris try to tackle that feeling of inferiority by inferiorising the Arabs who were the rivals of the westerners at that time.
Nonsense the deepest drill is 12 km it is all Theorys
Brother. It's not there knowledge. In vedic system. We have the speed of light. We have Astrology and its effect on human kind. I really doubt its there knowledge or I don't know.
@Warid Hasan ohh really?? 🤣🤣🤣 such a baseless comment I ever got in my life. lol 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
ALLAHA TALA FARMATE HAI NAHI HAI KOI MERE SIVAY SO KISI MUSLIM KO CORONA NAHI HO SAKTA
Iran🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷
papa pakistan and afganisthan should, should not eat our head
golden age of persian
who was a muslim
Khawarizm + Kurdish + Arabs + Turkman + Azeri + Maghul are not Persians stop being ignorant Education is free now you have all resources yet choose ignorance what a waste 😂
@@mohammadgm8463 golden age of iran😁
@@mohammadgm8463 IBN KHILDON ARABIAN SCIENTIST HAS SAID ALL OF SCIENTISTS IN ISLAM ARE AJAM
NOT ME
@S U Rn, we have Azeris in Iran including myself.
Right now countries that are hunting for new earth-like worlds are all Western countries (count Japan and South Korea as Western allies). New earth-like worlds are going to have English names, not Chinese, not Arabic.
Thank goodness astrophysicists are anti -racism so new planets go by fancy names like HD 20781 d, Gliese 4276 b
and HATS-70b
My favorite is 2MASS J04414489+2301513
, a planet orbiting a brown dwarf (but we re looking for a better name for that, brown is racism and dwarf is body-shaming)
you sound like a white supremacist
In countries that had glorious past, young people tend to be proud of their ancestors and lazy to climb the ladders of science and technology. The most glorious science started from Newton. Without Newton, your electricity could come 1000 years later than now.
you sound like a jealous ex-wife
WHEN THERE IS A PLACE I NEED TO GO TO AND DON'T KNOW THE WAY, I DON'T USE AN ASTRLAB OR A COMPASS
I JUST PICK UP MY PHONE, AND CALL A CAB. IT WORKS EVERY TIME.
If u blv on false islamic religion then the present condition of muslim people is an example.
Example pakistan people today blv on baba, peer, halal haram fiq etc and fighting on hadith bla bla.... Not fighting on science maths and openess of inner eyes etc. Jews r 98% success because they blv on sign of God but today muslim 98% failure because they blv sign of god into god by itself.
You must be high on dope or massive Hineken...🤣🤣
Hahaha raad the book of Enoch 108 chapters.
with your father of modern science. it explains more than you realize. magic from the hand of your master called deception. your scientists of this world have gone down the path of Cain
Great
❤
❤
❤
❤
❤