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What is a Vibration Sensor?

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  • Опубликовано: 17 авг 2024
  • ▶ C'mon over to realpars.com where you can learn PLC programming faster and easier than you ever thought possible!
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    ▶ Check out the full blog post over at
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    ⌚Timestamps:
    00:00 - Industrial Vibration Definition
    01:34 - Industrial Vibration Types
    02:37 - Accelerometer Introduction
    03:05 - High Impedance Accelerometer
    03:22 - Low Impedance Accelerometer
    03:44 - Strain Gauge Vibration Sensor
    04:37 - Eddy-Current Vibration Sensor
    05:38 - Vibration Sensor Selection
    =============================
    In this video, we are going to talk about the different types of vibration, the different types of vibration sensors, and how to choose a vibration sensor based on parameters.
    Vibration can be defined as the mechanical oscillation about an equilibrium position of a machine or component. Or simply the back and forth motion of a machine or component.
    Vibration in industrial equipment is sometimes part of the normal operation but sometimes it can be a sign of trouble.
    In machine monitoring we are dealing with two types of vibration; Axial (or Thrust) Vibration and Radial Vibration.
    “Axial” Vibration is a longitudinal shafting vibration or parallel to the shaft of a motor.
    “Radial” Vibration occurs as a force applied outward from the shaft.
    Accelerometers are devices that measure the vibration, or acceleration of motion of a structure.
    They have a transducer that converts mechanical force caused by vibration or a change in motion into an electrical current using the piezoelectric effect.
    There are two types of piezoelectric accelerometers, high impedance, and low impedance.
    High impedance accelerometers produce an electrical charge which is connected directly to the measurement instruments.
    They require special accommodations and instrumentation so they are found in research facilities or high-temperature applications.
    Low impedance accelerometers have a charge accelerometer as its front end as well as a built-in micro-circuit and transistor that converts that charge into a low impedance voltage.
    This type of accelerometer easily interfaces with standard instrumentation which makes it commonly used in the industry.
    A strain gauge is a sensor whose resistance varies with applied force; It converts force, pressure, tension, weight, etc., into a change in electrical resistance which can then be measured.
    When external forces are applied to a stationary object, stress and strain are the results.
    When there is a strain applied to any metallic wire the length of that wire increases and the diameter decrease.
    This increase in length and decrease in diameter will change the resistance of the wire which will give us our measurement of strain on our machine component.
    Eddy-Current sensors are non-contact devices that measure the position and/or change of position of a conductive component. These sensors operate with magnetic fields.
    The sensor has a probe which creates an alternating current at the tip of the probe. The alternating current creates small currents in the component we are monitoring called eddy currents.
    The sensor monitors the interaction of these two magnetic fields. As the field interaction changes the sensor will produce a voltage proportional to the change in the interaction of the two fields.
    When using Eddy-Current sensors it is important for the component to be at least three times larger than the sensor diameter for normal operation; otherwise, advanced calibration would be required.
    When choosing a vibration sensor for your application it is important to look at factors such as; range and accuracy, environment conditions, and the shape of the measuring surface.
    Out of the three sensors that we have discussed the accelerometer is the most common because it has a good range of frequency.
    Along with the frequency, accelerometers are priced affordably and are durable. They do have to be mounted directly to the machine which is common for vibration sensors.
    Eddy current or capacitive sensors have medium accuracy and are not optimal for high-resolution applications. They are very durable making them a good option for dirty environments.
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    #RealPars #VibrationSensor #Sensor

Комментарии • 138

  • @gembiehamumpa9710
    @gembiehamumpa9710 4 года назад +1

    Hi I'm from Papua New Guinea neighbor to Australia. These video lectures n tutorials are helping me quite alot.Thanks .Have been working around in the mining industry in PNG for quite awhile.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Hi Gembie,
      Thanks for your comment and great to hear that our courses have been so useful to you!
      In that case, I am sure our course library would be very interesting for you as well. Feel free to have a browse around through our course library to see which topics we cover at the moment. bit.ly/30ZrxWq
      Just to let you know, that we also have a free course on PLC Hardware bit.ly/2XnnUrF
      Happy learning! Feel free to reach out if you have any questions along the way!

  • @melquiadesdelgadoramirez680
    @melquiadesdelgadoramirez680 5 лет назад +11

    Because I've always worked with rotating equipment like motors and pumps, I've always seen accelerometers in such equipments. It's good to know there are other types of vibration sensors and their principle of operation. Thanks RealPars

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Thanks for sharing, Melquîades!

    • @christopheremanuel5063
      @christopheremanuel5063 3 года назад

      i dont mean to be so offtopic but does anyone know a method to get back into an instagram account..?
      I stupidly lost my login password. I would love any tips you can give me.

    • @owenwalter8698
      @owenwalter8698 3 года назад

      @Christopher Emanuel Instablaster ;)

    • @christopheremanuel5063
      @christopheremanuel5063 3 года назад

      @Owen Walter Thanks for your reply. I got to the site through google and im in the hacking process atm.
      I see it takes quite some time so I will reply here later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @christopheremanuel5063
      @christopheremanuel5063 3 года назад

      @Owen Walter it did the trick and I now got access to my account again. Im so happy!
      Thank you so much, you saved my account!

  • @mohamadnajm1465
    @mohamadnajm1465 5 лет назад +7

    Amazing Video
    Correction:
    For Eddy Current Senor - Its not Capacitive Displacement Sensor - Its Inductive Displacement Sensor using Magnetic field As the sensing Field With The inductor Coil Charged With AC Current

  • @priyomgoswami4327
    @priyomgoswami4327 3 года назад +1

    The way you explained in all your videos is quite phenomenal. Loved it.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад +1

      That's amazing! Thanks for your support.

    • @priyomgoswami4327
      @priyomgoswami4327 3 года назад

      @@realpars Can You help me know, in case of gearbox monitoring using accelerometers, where should we place the sensor on the Gearbox?

  • @muhammadosama8308
    @muhammadosama8308 4 года назад +3

    Visual explanation makes it so much easier and easy to learn thanks alot!.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Great to hear that! Thanks for your support.

    • @mariani0344
      @mariani0344 4 года назад

      Yes, thanks!... Realpars for this channel.... I am a visual learner and seeing these awesome videos help me grasp and comprehend a lot more what I read on my textbooks.

  • @fayssalcheriet328
    @fayssalcheriet328 5 лет назад +7

    Thank you, i admire your work and i am gratefull for all the lessons you provided for us, really every minute of your videos is rich with information, in this video in particularly i'm intrested more in the accelerometer i'll be thankfull if you posted more about this subject and how its work and the theory of piezoelectric.
    thank you one more time.
    wich you all the best.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      Thanks for your support, Fayssal! Happy to hear that you have enjoyed this course video so much!
      Happy learning!

  • @Blades-fm6ck
    @Blades-fm6ck 2 года назад

    Really useful video. Very well thought-out explanation starting with fundamental definition of vibration and advancing on from there. Perfect.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @victoriacollegeinstrumenta4968

    A couple of technical issues that should be reviewed. Video time 1:55-2:24 is demonstrating axial and radial vibration scenarios. The first (1:55) shows the misalignment of the driver to the load. This is causing a "wobbling" effect which is primarily radial vibration and not axial. Some axial movement is going to be seen as a result of this misalignment. The second example (2:07) shows a driver with a fan load. The fan has a deformed fan blade causing a "wobble" and it definitely will be seen in the radial vibration proximitors. But the narrator says "the deformed fan blade would pull outwardly on the shaft of the motor, which is NOT a radial but an axial movement in the shaft. Video time 5:13 is demonstrating the gap / gap voltage when the gap increases. The video shows the gap increasing and simultaneously the voltmeter value decreasing, which is not correct. My feedback is for the objective of correctness for your viewers and not to be critical. I know from experience that editing / mis-editing can cause these types of mistakes. I am a fan of Realpars videos. I salute your endeavors / hard work in producing educational videos in the field of Instrumentation & Control Systems. If I have misunderstood the info, as presented, I will stand corrected. Thanks Pappy

    • @realpars
      @realpars  Год назад

      Thank you, Pappy, for your comments. After watching the video, I agree with your assessment, and I will see if we can have the narration modified.

  • @vetrivel9995
    @vetrivel9995 5 лет назад +1

    Very thankful sir... More confusion about vibration now clear....

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      Great to hear that, Vetri!

  • @sameersalem1827
    @sameersalem1827 5 лет назад +3

    Really I love and appreciate all your works thank you very much .

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +3

      Great to hear that, Sameer! Thanks a lot for your support.

  • @chaurasiyaarunkumar
    @chaurasiyaarunkumar 3 года назад

    Thanks for most important information & clearly mentioned types and when we can use it's.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      Happy to hear that it was helpful! Thanks for your support

  • @peterkiboi4149
    @peterkiboi4149 3 года назад

    Best free trainers on the net

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      Thanks for your support, great to hear that!

  • @farzadfani4688
    @farzadfani4688 3 года назад +1

    Hi thanks for your great training video.
    Please make video about programming vibration controll and vibration monitoring system.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад +1

      Thank you, Farzad! I will surely add it to the list.

  • @brunomartel4639
    @brunomartel4639 4 года назад

    please guys add auto-generated subs,the normal subs lag behind when video accelerated,awesome work!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Thanks for the feedback, Bruno! We appreciate that.

  • @Graham_Wideman
    @Graham_Wideman 4 года назад

    2:00 The narrator describes an axial vibration but the animation shows a radial vibration. 4:40, the narrator describes an eddy current sensor as capacitive, when actually it's inductive, and distinctly different from capacitive sensors.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Thank you for your comments. Although not a perfect illustration, the vibration shown at 2:00 does have a strong component of axial vibration. And yes, also a component of radial vibration. At 4:40, the term should have been proximity sensor, not conductive.

  • @calibrationtracking3293
    @calibrationtracking3293 4 года назад +1

    Awesome video.Very informative.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Amazing to hear that! Thanks a lot!

  • @Jadfitree
    @Jadfitree 4 месяца назад

    Correct me if Im wrong but that Radial and Axial vibration seems to be vice versa at 1:55

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 месяца назад

      Thank you for your question. Axial and radial vibration are depicted correctly in the video. Axial vibration occurs when a shaft is misaligned, and the vibration occurs parallel to the axis of rotation. The important concept is that vibration of any kind due to imbalances is detrimental to performance.

  • @AMANSHARMA-bl5ui
    @AMANSHARMA-bl5ui 3 года назад +1

    Great informative video

  • @rushikeshthakare3844
    @rushikeshthakare3844 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks for good information sir

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      You are very welcome! Happy learning.

  • @knorrtetteh1701
    @knorrtetteh1701 5 лет назад

    I over love this video...but the duration is short. Thanks for the education

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Great to hear that, Knorr! You are very welcome.
      Have you had a chance to check out our free course on PLC Hardware? bit.ly/2XnnUrF
      I am sure you will enjoy that as well.
      Happy learning!

    • @stevenlee5755
      @stevenlee5755 5 лет назад

      Is there any requirement of Industrial Control Products? www.cntopstock.com

  • @ashikazarudeen508
    @ashikazarudeen508 4 года назад

    Good explanation about vibration concept

  • @omeronce3373
    @omeronce3373 2 года назад

    i need to find the capacitive vibration sensor datasheet but i can't find it. do you know the model number?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      An example data sheet can be found here: www.ifm.com/us/en/product/VSP01A?tab=details

  • @vivekramanandi3321
    @vivekramanandi3321 2 года назад

    Nice introduction 😀

  • @shahidnazir6080
    @shahidnazir6080 3 года назад

    pls make detailed video on safety barriers on instrumentation & on grounding

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      Hi Shahid!
      Thanks for your comment and your suggestion. I will pass this on to our course developers!
      Thanks for sharing and happy learning!

  • @stevenlee5755
    @stevenlee5755 5 лет назад +1

    Great job!!!Thanks for the share

  • @user-wu1lp2lr6w
    @user-wu1lp2lr6w 2 года назад

    Very good information, thank you ....

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      You are welcome!

  • @maamoonabdulkareem1067
    @maamoonabdulkareem1067 2 года назад

    hi it is a good presentation about vibration sensors, how can we calibrate portable vibration meters

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      Thanks a lot, Maamoon!

  • @asv62
    @asv62 2 года назад

    helpful video thanks Realpars.
    what kind of sensors do you recommend for monitoring industrial buildings against earthquake ? or the building need seismic ?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      A building is designed to withstand an earthquake of a certain magnitude, per local building codes. There are earthquake monitoring stations that will warn and advise on earthquake activity. That said, for tall buildings, some governments have been exploring the use of acceleration sensors that can be fixed to a structure with a single central bolt. One such device is Gecko Pro SMA-HR which is a High-Resolution Strong Motion Accelerograph

  • @Zuwwar
    @Zuwwar 2 года назад

    Why is Eddy Current Sensor called a Capacitive Displacement Sensor because it actually works using a Magnetic Field so why capacitive displacement?

  • @engsam2208
    @engsam2208 5 лет назад +1

    Thanks for this vid.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      You are very welcome!

  • @muhammadosama8308
    @muhammadosama8308 4 года назад

    Small question. Wouldnt the bearings on the machine be able to absorb the axial and radial vibrations?.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад +1

      Yes, they would. But prolonged vibration can weaken and damage the bearings. We measure vibration so that we can insure the magnitude of vibration is not so large as to cause bearing, shaft, or other mechanical damage.

  • @lucianomonteiro8392
    @lucianomonteiro8392 2 года назад

    Very good video.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      Thank you very much!

  • @EkcommanMan-hc4vd
    @EkcommanMan-hc4vd 3 года назад

    Thank you so much sir

  • @yuvarajaannavaram5420
    @yuvarajaannavaram5420 5 лет назад

    It is very useful for knowing people

    • @stevenlee5755
      @stevenlee5755 5 лет назад

      Is there any requirement of Industrial Control Products? www.cntopstock.com

  • @unfilteredwithprakash6970
    @unfilteredwithprakash6970 5 лет назад +2

    Do you provide any certificate for PLC training (?)

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +4

      Hi there,
      You can certainly purchase our Certificate of Completion once you have completed at least 280 video courses. You can find more information about that here bit.ly/2LADnPY
      Let me know if you have any further questions, happy to help!

  • @markiakhouas3898
    @markiakhouas3898 3 года назад

    Hello, Please Can I have other exemple of a model
    vibration sensor which can resist fo very high temperatures? Like EX600B-13? thank you

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад +1

      Hi Markia!
      Thanks for your comment and your suggestion. I will pass this on to our course developers!
      Thanks for sharing and happy learning!

  • @technicianengtestsolut8723
    @technicianengtestsolut8723 4 года назад

    very usefull and educational video

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Great to hear that! Thanks for sharing!

  • @TheCetarius
    @TheCetarius 3 года назад

    Does a Accelerometer measure the axial and radial vibration or does it depend on how the sensor is mounted?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      A single accelerometer will measure vibration in one plane. Therefore, what gets measured does depend on n how the sensor is mounted.

  • @abdulrahmanmahmoud1371
    @abdulrahmanmahmoud1371 Год назад

    Very nice

    • @realpars
      @realpars  Год назад +1

      Thank you, Abdulrahman!

  • @Structuralmechanic
    @Structuralmechanic 3 года назад

    Hello there, if I am interested in measuring only dynamic acceleration instead of static acceleration, which acclerometers do you suggest. Thank you!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      You need to match the particular sensor to your application, but in general, a DC capacitive MEMS (Microelectromechanical system) sensor will be a good choice for machine vibration detection. A DC piezoresistive MEMS sensor may be best for impact type applications (crash tests, bounce plates, etc.).

  • @jamest4198
    @jamest4198 3 года назад

    Can an accelerometer be used to place on a cd player chassis to measure the vibration level? Would this work if i wanted to compare vibration levels of different cd players etc?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      I would assume it is possible, but you would need a very small and precise sensor to measure vibration. I assume you want to measure the vibration of the rotating disk. Most CD players have a very small amount of vibration, mainly caused by the motion of the read/write heads. I will admit i have not heard of anyone doing this, so best of luck and let us know when you have it working!

  • @openclose93
    @openclose93 4 года назад

    Thanks

  • @AashishBharat
    @AashishBharat Год назад

    Good video

    • @realpars
      @realpars  Год назад

      Thank you!

    • @AashishBharat
      @AashishBharat Год назад

      @@realpars hi, please provide me with some information.
      If I was to install a Differential pressure flowmeter to measure Gas flow but I don't have space to install the meter above the pipe to prevent condensables, how should I install the meter to obtain accurate gas flow?

  • @automationcontrolacademy3772
    @automationcontrolacademy3772 5 лет назад +1

    What is the unit of vibration??

    • @alejandrop9949
      @alejandrop9949 5 лет назад +3

      Could be acceleration, velocity or displacement thus m/s2, mm/s or mm. You may also find imperial units, as G's, ips, or mils.

  • @xoliletshokotshela2881
    @xoliletshokotshela2881 5 месяцев назад

    Im gona werk on the vibrations i would like to learn more

  • @techs5384
    @techs5384 5 лет назад +2

    Nice to see the old format again. Please stop the live streams and comment pruning.

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Thanks for the feedback! We will definitely keep the current format. However, we may also post some different formats as bonus content. For the last live stream, we were at an industrial area and the internet speed was not that great for doing this. That's why the quality was not that good.

    • @techs5384
      @techs5384 5 лет назад

      RealPars the quality issue was the content not the bandwidth.

  • @zenmirae93
    @zenmirae93 4 года назад

    What vibration sensor would you suggest if i want to measure vibration in a small dc motor?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      There are many different options. ifm Efector, Dwyer, Keyence, and others make very reliable vibration sensors for detecting vibration in small motors. Make sure the one you select reports the vibration data to your control system in the format that is compatible with your system: 4-20ma, 24 VDC, etc.

  • @shubhamdubey3585
    @shubhamdubey3585 5 лет назад

    Useful and nice video keep it up!!!!!!!

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Hi Shubham,
      Thanks a lot for your comment. Happy to hear that you are enjoying our video courses.
      Keep up the learning curve!

  • @casernam1498
    @casernam1498 4 года назад

    ¿ What kind of vibration sensor do you recommend that I can use to analyze vibration in rotating machines with Arduino?

  • @henm4975
    @henm4975 3 месяца назад

    i left my last job because they refused to do this, they kept running the motor till something broke. It was infuriating to see and hear. they hid behind being older than me to downplay the problem. next thing you know the company shut down for 14 days because they failed to listen to me. They did this because they are in a heavy subsidized industry (renewables) so, if they loose money they can ask more from the rest of us

  • @gunadharmajhi7699
    @gunadharmajhi7699 5 лет назад

    I salute you sir good information sir

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      Thank you, Gunadhar!

  • @radouanecroft2991
    @radouanecroft2991 4 года назад +1

    hello sir
    as a trainee on my final internship, i'm working on a project concerning vibrational analysis, i would like to have your suggestions about the equipements that i require, knowing that i'm gonna use an accelerometer for measuring vibrations

  • @Binuchempath
    @Binuchempath 3 года назад

    Allen Bradley calibration using TK-3 please make a video

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад +1

      Hey!
      Thanks for your comment and your suggestion. I will pass this on to our course developers!
      Thanks for sharing and happy learning!

  • @elainekent6821
    @elainekent6821 3 года назад +1

    Different Types of Vibration Sensors

  • @cck0728
    @cck0728 5 лет назад

    Eddy current sensors are same as proximity probes?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Yes, eddy current sensors are also called inductive sensors, and they are often used for proximity detection.

  • @rejithretnan8365
    @rejithretnan8365 3 года назад

    Are vibrational sensors and acoustic sensor the same?

    • @realpars
      @realpars  3 года назад

      Yes, acoustic sensors can be used for vibration detection. However, only vibrations that generate surface acoustical waves can be detected by some acoustical sensors, so you need to make sure your sensors are suitable for the types of vibration that you need to measure.

  • @rajeshbanjara2337
    @rajeshbanjara2337 5 лет назад +1

    please make video on thyristor in dc drive

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      Hi Rajesh, Thanks for the topic suggestion, I will definitely go ahead and forward this to our creator team. Happy learning!

  • @prio_desh8381
    @prio_desh8381 3 года назад

    Brilliant

  • @mostofakamal6887
    @mostofakamal6887 2 года назад

    Please give one video ach control system a to z

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      Thanks for the topic suggestion! I will happily pass this on to our course developers.

  • @belajarbiola1092
    @belajarbiola1092 5 лет назад

    Can i use strain gauge as contact microphone, like i use piezo buzzer? Thanks

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад +1

      Yes. This is essentially how a electric guitar "pickup" works.

    • @belajarbiola1092
      @belajarbiola1092 5 лет назад

      @@realpars thanks i'll try to make it, i hope it will works for my violin

  • @ramniranjanmaurya4124
    @ramniranjanmaurya4124 4 года назад

    its magical sensor

  • @radhakrishna1008
    @radhakrishna1008 5 лет назад

    Very nice...

    • @realpars
      @realpars  5 лет назад

      Thank you, Mayank!

    • @stevenlee5755
      @stevenlee5755 5 лет назад

      Is there any requirement of Industrial Control Products? www.cntopstock.com

  • @9907007013
    @9907007013 4 года назад

    What is the difference between velocity and acceleration vibration measurement

    • @realpars
      @realpars  4 года назад

      Measurement of vibration takes into account three measurements: Displacement, the amplitude (distance) between the peaks of vibration; velocity, the changing rate of displacement (D) to time; acceleration, the changing rate of velocity(V) to time. Modern vibration detectors are typically accelerometers, since the acceleration measurement can be used to calculate velocity and displacement. Vibration can be caused by piping or support vibration (displacement), imbalance, misalignment or coupling issues (velocity), and bearing damage, cavitition, gear misalignment (acceleration). By using an accelerometer and a good set of electronics, abnormal vibration in each of these regimes can be detected.

    • @gembiehamumpa9710
      @gembiehamumpa9710 4 года назад

      Hi I'm From Papua New Guinea neighbor to Australia. I'm learning quite alot from these video tutorials n lectures.Have been working around in mining in PNG for a while.

  • @mustafaimad3109
    @mustafaimad3109 2 года назад

    Dears i want courses for instrument system controller

    • @realpars
      @realpars  2 года назад

      Thanks for your suggestion, Mustafa! I will happily pass this on.

    • @mustafaimad3109
      @mustafaimad3109 2 года назад

      @@realpars Iam waiting dear