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A gas turbine is a combustion engine at the heart of a power plant that can convert natural gas or other liquid fuels to mechanical energy. This energy then drives a generator that produces the electrical energy that moves along power lines to homes and businesses.
What is the process of gas turbine?
The basic operation of the gas turbine is a Brayton cycle with air as the working fluid: atmospheric air flows through the compressor that brings it to higher pressure; energy is then added by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it so that the combustion generates a high-temperature flow; this high-temperature
What are the 3 main components of gas turbine?
Gas turbines are composed of three main components: compressor, combustor and power turbine. In the compressor section, air is drawn in and compressed up to 30 times ambient pressure and directed to the combustor section where fuel is introduced, ignited and burned.
What gas is used in gas turbine?
Natural gas is the most preferred conventional fuel for propulsion of gas turbines. In view of this, it is often used as a reference fuel for comparison of the performance of gas turbine engines.
Which cycle is used in gas turbine?
the Brayton cycle
Essentially all gas turbines are based on the Brayton cycle, which is sometimes referred to as a Joule cycle. In this cycle, fuel and air are pressurized, burned, pass through a gas turbine, and exhausted. The exhaust gases are generally used to preheat the fuel or air.
What is the efficiency of gas turbine?
Turbine efficiency is the ratio of actual work output of the turbine to the net input energy supplied in the form of fuel. For stand-alone gas turbines, without any heat recovery system the efficiency will be as low as 35 to 40 per cent.
How many stages are there in gas turbine?
The turbine is normally based on the reaction principle with the hot gases expanding through up to eight stages using one- or two-spooled turbines.
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The gas-turbine operates on the principle of the Brayton cycle, where compressed air is mixed with fuel, and burned under constant pressure conditions. The resulting hot gas is allowed to expand through a turbine to perform work.