Five Sami Joik Songs from Karasjok, Norway (1954)

Поделиться
HTML-код
  • Опубликовано: 24 янв 2017
  • Five Sami Joik (Yoik) songs from Karasjok, Norway. 1954 field recordings. 01. (00:00) 02. (01:07) 03. (01:47) 04. (02:41) 05. (03:18)

Комментарии • 214

  • @jmacdonald6195
    @jmacdonald6195 3 года назад +88

    I just realised I turned 22 while watching this. Not what I was planning but I'm not complaining either

  • @gustavojendiroba4151
    @gustavojendiroba4151 6 месяцев назад +15

    All indigenous people in the world deserves respect and protection

  • @EnSoulMusic
    @EnSoulMusic 4 года назад +200

    I had the great privilege to hear live Joik singing in the 80's in Alta, Norway. They were working at night, and sang to keep themselves energized. it was magical in the still night. I wish the translations were here. The songs are usually about their reindeer or simple life events. just everyday stories. Thanks for posting

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад +2

      don't remind me of ALTA and all the beautiful places, the whole culture region, with its wonderful people!
      __too sad... and too many heart pains__ I get too emotional

    • @Evitaschannel
      @Evitaschannel 4 года назад +4

      That sounds magical. Thanks for sharing

    • @inlesinlet
      @inlesinlet 4 года назад +54

      Can't translate what ain't words ;) They're not joiking ABOUT reindeer or whatever else, they joik THE reindeer, or the wind, or the mountain, or their life partner; their essence or spirit. Joik doesn't use language, it's pure vocal sound. Which makes it even more magical. (There is a lot of Sámi music which mixes lyrical singing in Sámi language with joik, but these clips are not examples of that. Well, the last little tune sung by what sounds like a young girl does include language. There is a clear difference.)

    • @IronIck45
      @IronIck45 3 года назад +2

      @@influencer8757 I ride by bike with my dad in the 1990s at Altafjord-it was totally silence I remeberd "enjoy the silince" from DeMo no wind, no bird still SILENCE!
      Dad is gone memorys still here. Mange tack!

  • @dos-fslady3140
    @dos-fslady3140 3 года назад +55

    Every thought we think, every gesture kind or cruel, every word sung or spoken echos through space and time. These recordings are hauntingly beautiful, and I thank you from the bottom of my heart for sharing them.

  • @shawnecaster
    @shawnecaster 4 года назад +453

    Play this for the friends who say ‘oh I listen to all types of music’

    • @npcx-mq6cr
      @npcx-mq6cr 4 года назад +119

      I am that friend. And this is freaking amazing.

    • @maggiez61
      @maggiez61 4 года назад +17

      haha, well I do listen to world music since I was kid

    • @Sepulchria
      @Sepulchria 4 года назад +3

      @@npcx-mq6cr Same :D

    • @BoddhisattaHoja
      @BoddhisattaHoja 4 года назад +4

      What an idiot.

    • @Omegaures
      @Omegaures 3 года назад +2

      Nah, this is quite enjoyable, play them Slaanesh's march of the pink lemonade, if they enjoy the twisted melody and the periodic changes of rythm then they have some of my respect

  • @emjackson2289
    @emjackson2289 3 года назад +67

    I watched Sami Blood last night & looked up this today.
    Its a culture that cannot be allowed to die.

    • @aaronmoore6768
      @aaronmoore6768 3 года назад +1

      If you are interested in Sami folk music, I strongly suggest you take a look at this music. :)
      ruclips.net/video/HyRan7oUUQ0/видео.html

    • @doesyomamaknowtho1468
      @doesyomamaknowtho1468 2 года назад

      They tried to get rid of the American First Nations. They tried to get rid of us. And were still here.
      👌🏻✊🏻

    • @pineemanuelson5936
      @pineemanuelson5936 2 года назад +6

      I'm proud to claim Saami blood, thanks to my beloved Gramps. He & I are the mystics of the family.

    • @bambooandmeofficial
      @bambooandmeofficial Год назад +1

      ​@@pineemanuelson5936 Same! The part of my Sámi heritage comes from Inari (Anarâš), Finnish Sápmi

    • @tudormiller887
      @tudormiller887 5 месяцев назад +1

      I saw the trailer for Sami Blood earlier today. I'd love to see the full movie, looks really good. Are there similar movies to Sami Blood ? ❤

  • @CRHall-ud9mq
    @CRHall-ud9mq 4 года назад +38

    Thank you Gammaldans, for posting this. Can feel it in my heart. I do privately joik; for so much of my adult life, but I never knew what anyone might call it. I once asked my ancestors for something to lift my spirit whenever I feel great need, and was given a song. It actually took me a while to interpret the song, and over time I learned, in ancient language Father is Tey, Mother is Mey, Brother is Sey, and Sister is Wey. My song is divining through the universal, heavenly family.
    Thanks again Gammaldans, for sharing these five Sami Joik songs here.

  • @anonymousnativeamerican7755
    @anonymousnativeamerican7755 4 года назад +49

    Ixehe still here much love from an Apache

  • @NorwegianCollector_
    @NorwegianCollector_ 2 года назад +15

    Our sami people ❤️❤️

    • @chomtso
      @chomtso 2 года назад

      May I ask if the first chanting is for calling Aurora?

  • @kairishahad
    @kairishahad 2 года назад +8

    The similarity between this and traditional Haudenosaunee social songs, especially the first one, is remarkable...

  • @vince2001
    @vince2001 4 года назад +62

    Frozen brought me here. And it was beautiful.

    • @CapySlay6002
      @CapySlay6002 4 года назад

      Same😂😂

    • @nightmaster5593
      @nightmaster5593 4 года назад +2

      is this referenced or depicted in Frozen? I haven't seen it!

    • @Poofywoof
      @Poofywoof 4 года назад +6

      Duck Grenadine In frozen 2 the northuldrans are based on Sámi people and culture!

    • @nightmaster5593
      @nightmaster5593 4 года назад +1

      @@Poofywoof wow cool! thank you!

    • @Poofywoof
      @Poofywoof 4 года назад +2

      Duck Grenadine Ofc!! It’s all really cool, I read nowtoronto.com/movies/features/disney-frozen-2-indigenous-culture-sami/ and it really explained everything! I recommend giving it a read if you’re curious ^^ 👍

  • @moggycampbell06
    @moggycampbell06 3 года назад +3

    Thank you so much for this, it's beautiful.

  • @alausanaaa
    @alausanaaa 3 года назад +7

    wow, the last one actually made me cry.

  • @bokvarv1926
    @bokvarv1926 6 лет назад +23

    Heavenly!!!!!!!! Beautiful and real

  • @StepSoftlyGhost
    @StepSoftlyGhost 4 года назад +120

    Translation:
    Fuck me it's cold x 28
    In all seriousness this is transcendental. Real beautiful sounds.

    • @agentoo710
      @agentoo710 3 года назад +6

      HAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHHAAHAHAHAH

    • @jacobkelley6491
      @jacobkelley6491 3 года назад

      they were thinking it, but you definitely said it lol

    • @aaronmoore6768
      @aaronmoore6768 3 года назад +2

      If you are interested in Sami folk music, I strongly suggest you take a look at this music. :)
      ruclips.net/video/HyRan7oUUQ0/видео.html

    • @genderlessthinguwu
      @genderlessthinguwu 3 года назад

      @@aaronmoore6768 thank you

  • @npcx-mq6cr
    @npcx-mq6cr 4 года назад +7

    This is really cool. Thanks for posting.

  • @aylazelanagrebiel3210
    @aylazelanagrebiel3210 3 года назад +49

    I’m proud to be Saämi!

    • @aaronmoore6768
      @aaronmoore6768 3 года назад

      If you are interested in Sami folk music, I strongly suggest you take a look at this music. :)
      ruclips.net/video/HyRan7oUUQ0/видео.html

  • @marcelanovotna1378
    @marcelanovotna1378 6 лет назад +7

    amazing.. thank you :)

  • @jensdanielsson8847
    @jensdanielsson8847 4 года назад +9

    Changing myself
    Changes the world
    We should, and must, be good to each other

  • @anonymousnativeamerican7755
    @anonymousnativeamerican7755 4 года назад +65

    No doubt they are our one of our brothers made me cry 💔

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад +3

      YOU ARE RIGHT
      your traditions have similar traits
      _and we in the West have forgotten everything... cut our own roots_

    • @jensdanielsson8847
      @jensdanielsson8847 4 года назад +1

      ruclips.net/video/eq43Yqi5-UE/видео.html

    • @moggycampbell06
      @moggycampbell06 3 года назад +2

      Your ancestors are here, most Norther European have up to 5% Sami genetic heritage (it's much higher in my family). The Sami literally are the parents of northern Europe. They need our support now. Thankyou cousin.

    • @aaronmoore6768
      @aaronmoore6768 3 года назад

      If you are interested in Sami folk music, I strongly suggest you take a look at this music. :)
      ruclips.net/video/HyRan7oUUQ0/видео.html

    • @ngoddess9684
      @ngoddess9684 3 года назад +3

      @Amalie Olsdatter The Sami are the indigenous people of Norway, Sweden and Finland. How can INDIGENOUS people not be the original first people? Explain.

  • @stevo271
    @stevo271 2 года назад +3

    I like how he changes keys on first one.

  • @lba6859
    @lba6859 3 года назад +12

    Their language and culture has been underestimated so long. Luckily nowadays things are different and more works in linguistics and ethnography of saami people appear.

  • @chloelieder2573
    @chloelieder2573 3 года назад +2

    so beautiful

  • @aaronkingston5536
    @aaronkingston5536 5 месяцев назад

    I remember my grandfather & great grandfather singing like this as a young boy in Northern Norway many years ago

  • @edouardomaindargent7685
    @edouardomaindargent7685 3 года назад +2

    I found a good channel right there! Japanese song then sami, that's great

  • @costasmegas
    @costasmegas 4 года назад +27

    bro song number 2 goes hard. Sounds like someones about to drop the bass.

  • @AlejoEremita
    @AlejoEremita 2 года назад +1

    The last tune is beautiful

  • @plaswuff1670
    @plaswuff1670 6 лет назад +52

    Oh long Johnston!

    • @SuAva
      @SuAva 5 лет назад +3

      Ooooh don piaaaanooo

    • @MrJanos
      @MrJanos 4 года назад +7

      These chants are older then the entire western civilization. Does anyone say that todays pop music sounds like industrial machines with badly oiled gears? Try listening to the turning plate of a paper plant for 5 minutes.. You'll never listen to radio music again.

    • @ErikAdalbertvanNagel
      @ErikAdalbertvanNagel 4 года назад +1

      No its *_wololo_*

    • @ashtray0belief
      @ashtray0belief 3 года назад

      @@ErikAdalbertvanNagel THANK YOU. Someone finally said it.

  • @atalinawoet6386
    @atalinawoet6386 3 года назад +3

    i love Sami people

  • @MatthewOlwell
    @MatthewOlwell 2 года назад +8

    This is so freaking cool. Maybe similar to Irish lilting, Scottish puirt, Quebecois turlutte? (At least in terms of being melodic pieces composed of mostly syllables that are not words?)

  • @NPCoppa
    @NPCoppa 9 месяцев назад +3

    This sounds eerily similar to a lot of Siberian throat singing songs and Native American songs

  • @owl380
    @owl380 3 года назад +1

    Clean voice

  • @ArvinJoAr
    @ArvinJoAr Месяц назад

    In the 12th century, the Sami mathematician Anti Tursi was the first to discover the derivative of cubic polynomials, an important result in differential calculus.

  • @lynseyjones1146
    @lynseyjones1146 6 лет назад +10

    Thank you! Do you have more??!?

    • @gammaldans7448
      @gammaldans7448  6 лет назад +22

      Thank you for listening. These selections are taken from the "Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv" collection of folk and traditional music. I do have more early recordings of Joik songs, but the sound quality is extremely poor. Perhaps I'll share some of them in the future.

    • @angelikahudler1039
      @angelikahudler1039 6 лет назад +4

      Yes, please do!! This is amazing stuff. Never mind the poor quality... ;-)

    • @johnbennerjr4075
      @johnbennerjr4075 6 лет назад +5

      There're a lot of open-source and commercial tools to help clear up noise from phonographs. ruclips.net/video/krWIvP9DKvc/видео.html is one of many, many options out there.

  • @monaakemi8451
    @monaakemi8451 5 месяцев назад

    I am from this area and are familiar with 4 of these joiks. The pictures is not from our area.

  • @kailyjamessokame.6028
    @kailyjamessokame.6028 3 года назад +3

    These heal.

  • @anchestor8694
    @anchestor8694 6 лет назад +47

    Cold... Oi cold oi cold... Oi cold..

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад

      might be... that they recorded at -30° Celsius...

  • @Evilforzapalermo
    @Evilforzapalermo 2 года назад +2

    I've always wondered how the first human songs sounded like, now I have an idea. Thank you!

  • @davidcadman4468
    @davidcadman4468 4 года назад +3

    Subscribed, Family is from Normandy, but my DNA leads to the Border Lands between Sweden and Norway. Thank you for posting.

    • @Ozzianman
      @Ozzianman 3 года назад

      That is because Normandy was raided, then settled by norsefolk. They adopted the local language and intermarried with the native inhabitants. Thus, they became the Normans. Though, I don't know how long that ancestry lasts throughout the generations.

  • @steveh7866
    @steveh7866 5 месяцев назад

    Look up Jeinat for a modern take on some of these tunes - good stuff

  • @leadslinger49
    @leadslinger49 3 года назад +1

    There is something about the third song. I wish I knew the lyrics.

  • @MoonDancerPony
    @MoonDancerPony 3 года назад +4

    I would love the lyrics for that last song

    • @agentoo710
      @agentoo710 3 года назад +1

      JOOJOJOJJOJOJOJOJ

    • @ngoddess9684
      @ngoddess9684 3 года назад

      @@agentoo710 I'm Norwegian and found this comment hilarious 😄

    • @TheSilverwing999
      @TheSilverwing999 3 года назад

      There are no lyrics

  • @h.vendelssohn7114
    @h.vendelssohn7114 7 лет назад +24

    Ole laya loyla ole laya, laya ole laya laya loyla. Ole ole laya loyla, loyla ole laya laya loyla.

  • @Rajakryst144
    @Rajakryst144 2 года назад +4

    This is a very sacred language and holds Sun 8 frequency

    • @punkbjork
      @punkbjork Год назад

      what does this mean? could you explain?

    • @Rajakryst144
      @Rajakryst144 Год назад

      @@punkbjork angelic god frequency

    • @punkbjork
      @punkbjork Год назад

      @@Rajakryst144 that doesn't clear anything up bruh i'm even more confused

    • @hybbfr727
      @hybbfr727 8 месяцев назад

      spiritualist stuff
      personally i don’t really believe in it

  • @guest0046
    @guest0046 2 года назад

    The best part was when he said Oooooiilo lollooo!

  • @ShikiraPressley
    @ShikiraPressley 3 года назад +8

    I forget just how so closely related we Lapp people are to native indian americans despite variations in our cultural habitations and skin colourations - we are a few many thousand glacier worlds apart - Mesozoic era I assume yet always made out to be biologically indifferent

    • @officialVozie100
      @officialVozie100 3 года назад +2

      Im apache i LOVE YOU PLEASE NEVER CHANGE WE ARE ONE PEOPLE 💯⚡🦅🌎🦅⚡💯✊🏾✊

    • @officialVozie100
      @officialVozie100 3 года назад +1

      We love you sammis you are welcome here in arizona please visit us contact me im serious have a blessed day my friend from Apache hopi man DA'AN'ZHO PYIALLI.OXEHE TLAZCOHMATI

    • @ShikiraPressley
      @ShikiraPressley 3 года назад

      @@officialVozie100 💯⚡🦅🌎🦅⚡💯✊🏾✊

    • @lilypad2
      @lilypad2 2 года назад +2

      Don't Sámi people find the term Lapp offensive?

    • @carmendobrescu7472
      @carmendobrescu7472 Год назад

      @@lilypad2 from what I have heard yes they do.. But I do not know more

  • @lomm__
    @lomm__ 5 лет назад +17

    kululululu

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад

      I am very proud that 2 "Rolls Royce" of Sámi joik
      made a joik solely for me (for my name and person), and I did record it!

  • @waldwulfwulfila1293
    @waldwulfwulfila1293 5 месяцев назад

    09:36 06 02 2024 of the children in the picture can still be alive yes old people of 70-80 years/the wonderful archaic songs that are the cultural heritage of the whole planet earth not just ours of Europe/////Awareness Cultural Holidays Historical
    Sami National Day - February 6, 2024
    Norway Happy Sami National Day

  • @perrinecorbel2385
    @perrinecorbel2385 6 лет назад +2

    Le dernier lapon ok top moumoute comme la musique bretonnante

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад

      seems to be an interesting comment... nevertheless automatic translation is not perfect

  • @nthavotelcam4112
    @nthavotelcam4112 4 года назад +7

    They sound so similar to Aboriginals. Amazing.

  • @zephor6664
    @zephor6664 5 лет назад +2

    yeetus

  • @atamaiborges8858
    @atamaiborges8858 3 года назад

    2:40

  • @adams2531
    @adams2531 3 года назад +2

    Wasn't this still illegal in the '50s?

    • @destinyseeker421
      @destinyseeker421 3 года назад

      Why?

    • @CarlErikSimonsen
      @CarlErikSimonsen 3 года назад +7

      @@destinyseeker421 Cause it was connected to magic and deemed blasphemous for centuries

    • @ziggy481
      @ziggy481 3 года назад

      @@CarlErikSimonsen mot in the 1950s

    • @annliisajulia7885
      @annliisajulia7885 3 года назад +4

      @@ziggy481 I’m Sámi. Yes In the 1950s. Sámi act was only included in Norwegian constitution in 1988 and even after that joik was banned from certain churches.

  • @SunCollective
    @SunCollective 4 месяца назад

    ohlo loho ooh longgg jonhson..

  • @qalbi_ibn_lari
    @qalbi_ibn_lari 3 года назад +3

    Supposedly I'm a third Sami, but I don't about that.

  • @kromeknightrblx7353
    @kromeknightrblx7353 4 года назад +7

    It sounds like yodeling

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад +2

      you are right.
      some traits of yodeling techniques are there...
      Some techniques have developed at several places.
      Some music techniques and contents have changes over the centuries and millennia.
      So if I think of our German flattened folk yodlers...
      :
      but the Sami 'joikers' still put emphasis and meaning into their short songs which they send to heaven.

    • @TheSilverwing999
      @TheSilverwing999 3 года назад

      It does a bit. But yodelling is very loud and boisterous. This is heartfelt and sometimes sung in low voices.

  • @antonishedsp2036
    @antonishedsp2036 3 года назад +3

    just like american indigenious, but in Europe.

    • @aylazelanagrebiel3210
      @aylazelanagrebiel3210 3 года назад

      They are the indigenous people of Europe, and there are some DNA ties to Native Americans.

    • @Rockero_Loco
      @Rockero_Loco 3 года назад +1

      The Sami people may have immigrated to northern Scandinavia from northern Asia about 5000 years ago.
      They are actually not related to other European peoples.

    • @Rockero_Loco
      @Rockero_Loco 3 года назад

      @Amalie Olsdatter
      OK. All I have heard is that the oldest finds in northern Scandinavia are up to 5000 years old.
      Thank you for the information. I am much smarter now.

    • @ene4494
      @ene4494 2 года назад +1

      @@Rockero_Loco they are related to Finns, Estonians, Karelians, Ingrians and many other European finno-ugric bruh. Are you stupid?

    • @marcopony1897
      @marcopony1897 2 года назад

      @@aylazelanagrebiel3210 they are indigenous because of their archaic lifestyle and oppression, not because they were first inhabitants of europe. The east asian ancestry of sami people entered northern europe (and only northern europe) around 2500 years ago. The ancestors of your regular, white european came much earlier. Even the youngest ones, the indoeuropeans, entered western- and northern europe 4800 to 4500 years ago. Still earlier than the finno ugric speaking groups. And they came from eastern europe, so they were already indigenous to europe prior to their expansion.

  • @TweakaliciousTV
    @TweakaliciousTV 4 года назад +50

    I listen to about 30 seconds of this and I was converted to the enemy team.

  • @minorinxxx
    @minorinxxx 3 года назад

    Young generation Swedish can understand these lyrics?

    • @micchecers
      @micchecers 3 года назад +8

      No, its not lyrics. They dont use words then they jojk

    • @artouditou0818
      @artouditou0818 3 года назад +9

      If there are words it is in Sami not swedish, norweigian or finnish.

    • @jmacdonald6195
      @jmacdonald6195 3 года назад +3

      I don't think Sami is related at all to the Scandinavian languages.

    • @thegreen.6986
      @thegreen.6986 3 года назад

      No, not even close

    • @Vampybattie
      @Vampybattie 3 года назад

      Eh swedish is Germanic language

  • @Aron-K6
    @Aron-K6 4 года назад +2

    Indígenas de América ruclips.net/video/9UglUjiJifA/видео.html similar?

  • @asideclaro
    @asideclaro 4 года назад +9

    It sounds like Native American music :o

  • @ajrwilde14
    @ajrwilde14 6 лет назад +19

    where Asia and Europe cross-over

    • @Jessi-44
      @Jessi-44 6 лет назад +13

      Debatable...

    • @johanna-hypatiacybeleia2465
      @johanna-hypatiacybeleia2465 5 лет назад +25

      Nope, it's where Europe meets the Arctic. Asia is way over by the Ural Mountains. Where Nenets, Komi, & Khanty people live.

    • @danieltabin6470
      @danieltabin6470 5 лет назад +3

      Lmao not even remotely.

    • @emillebest
      @emillebest 5 лет назад +5

      Actually, you 'd be extremely surprised by Sami origins.... From the DNA tests, there's a percentage from even north Africa... no, it does not include recent immigration.. It's a weird mixture....

    • @emillebest
      @emillebest 5 лет назад +3

      @Frederick Spurlin I totally agree with you, only the percentage from North Africa was quite high.. I saw it on NRK, Norways main TV channel. They talked about this, if I find the source I will share it!

  • @LRvTv
    @LRvTv 5 лет назад +5

    y o l o

    • @influencer8757
      @influencer8757 4 года назад

      I like the way how you write it. Somehow it seem to mean something to me,
      I mean the music does anyhow...

    • @snowdog03
      @snowdog03 3 года назад

      Pollo

  • @alperenakinci852
    @alperenakinci852 Год назад +1

    Sámi halkı Türktür ve onlar bizim kardeşimizdir. Türkiye den selamlar.

    • @bambooandmeofficial
      @bambooandmeofficial 9 месяцев назад +4

      Actually, the Sámi people are not Turks. The Sámi are an indigenous ethnic group native to the northern regions of Scandinavia, including Norway, Sweden, Finland, and parts of Russia's Kola Peninsula. They have their own unique culture, languages, and history that are distinct from Turkish or Turkic cultures. The term 'Turks' typically refers to people who are part of the Turkic ethnic group, which has a different geographical and cultural context.

    • @knirps4851
      @knirps4851 8 месяцев назад +2

      Lol no

    • @HonnePerkele
      @HonnePerkele 3 месяца назад +1

      Tukehu kebabbiis

  • @SvilveGaming
    @SvilveGaming 3 года назад +1

    Lyrics: lolololololololololololololol

  • @damiankokoszka7254
    @damiankokoszka7254 3 года назад

    W RZADZIE POLSKIM

  • @ok-xp9lo
    @ok-xp9lo 4 года назад

    L

  • @damiankokoszka7254
    @damiankokoszka7254 3 года назад +1

    Ale fajnie wszystko oby tylko nie idjoci partyjni co kto lubi oby nie krasc jak w rzadzii

  • @123TauruZ321
    @123TauruZ321 6 месяцев назад

    Some of these sounds sped up. If so, that's ridiculously stupid.

  • @exquisie
    @exquisie 2 года назад

    im scared

  • @VidarLacrimosa
    @VidarLacrimosa 2 года назад

    Insane asylum greatest hits vol. 7
    Don't be so serious, this comment is a joke,
    just like the god awful sounds we just heard.

    • @HonnePerkele
      @HonnePerkele 3 месяца назад +1

      You are a waste of oxygen

  • @emilywood2757
    @emilywood2757 3 года назад

    Ridiculous

    • @chloelieder2573
      @chloelieder2573 3 года назад +10

      how, joik is an important part of our culture

    • @annliisajulia7885
      @annliisajulia7885 3 года назад +11

      you know what’s ridiculous? you being so obsessed with us that you take time out of your day to comment on a video of our joik. fan behavior.

    • @pavelsmom1089
      @pavelsmom1089 3 года назад +1

      Emily Wood your comment is spoken like a true ignorant person as you appear to lack an understanding of culture.