As being someone at that tournament where Leffen threw that controller, I will never forget the sound that controller made upon hitting the ground. It had to be the loudest controller throw I’ve ever heard
Smash players: “we need special broken controllers to play properly at a high level” Also smash players: *throws controllers as hard as they can on the ground.*
The best part about the "WOSHIGE, NOOO!" clip is the way Ogawa looks back over his shoulder when he stands up, like he has to make sure it's really over. Woshige got even him second-guessing himself.
Fun fact Aris really didn't want Noctis in Tekken 7 and was so visibly disappointed by his reveal that Harada walked over to him and said "Sorry Aris" shortly after the trailer was shown at that event. Saw Aris tell the story a while back, you can actually see the part where Harada apologizes to him on the stream lmao.
Aris' line after the reveal; "I can't tell you how excited I am..." was perfect. He didn't pretend to be hype, he didn't shit on the reveal, he didn't say anything he shouldn't, he just found the perfect line to walk the line of letting the people who know him know EXACTLY how he felt, while still plausibly seeming excited for anyone who doesn't.
You know, for all the stuff on how cool it was getting a Final Fantasy character in Tekken 7, I always thought it was a bit of a missed opportunity that they didn't put Tifa in the game eventually, because I mean...it just felt like it'd be the best fit to me.
@@SpanishFly120 I agree. Tifa would fit the Tekken universe perfectly but considering they had to make a deal with Square Enix, who was probably well aware the FF7 Remake was still a couple years away probably told the Tekken team they could only do Noctis since I don't even think they had shown Tifa in the remake trailers at that point.
@@PsychicJaguar19 Ya you could even see his opponent give the nod like "Ya, I feel that" He handled it the right way if you're gonna smash something though. Show the opponent the respect he deserves then let the salt flow the other way lol
@ 7:25 - Quick context on this. Their venue was at a Dave and Busters and when this guy lost, he threw water onto the waitress. Obviously, they kicked them out, but also, the Smash community here also lost this venue due to this outrage.
@@meh.96 This was in the local community, but I believe he stuck around. Somehow I'd like to think he grew up from it cause it was from 2016-2017 so benefit of the doubt yo
at 5:08 you gotta understand that Dabuz is absolutely a stone cold menace. Zones, camps, control the pace, punishes you no matter what you do... Nice guy! Positive influence on the community. But my dude literally picked up May in Strive just because, in his own words "pissing people off is a tactical advantage." (took out supernoon at evo with his may btw)
the reason there's not as many compilations of fgc players throwing pads when we lose, is because of 2 things 1. it's way less aerodynamic and super bulky so not as satisfying to throw and harder to throw 2. shit costs like $300 and if you got a mix/hitbox or another stick like that where they ship from asia and you gotta wait 300 months for that shit and the fgc broke as fuck as is? aww hell nah I hope people wouldn't throw their sticks whereas with pads 1. they can go flying and get good bounce, in the right hands which can be satisfying for someone in that moment 2. They cost way less being between $50-$70 instead of a few hundred
Gamecube controllers cost a lot for pros, but generally not beyond $300 and generally produced in America so it does not take as long to get. Also, controllers used to be hard to get at satisfactory performance because there was no one producing them and Gamecube controllers are very inconsistent.
After seeing the Infexious entrance there needs to be a compilation of all the greatest entrances in the FGC because those moments were hype like Dieminion doing the Undertaker entrance on Bonchan, Smug being carried like a King, and Justin looking fly walking out to some Jay-Z.
I love the zoomers who don't know the origins of leffen. Man was banned from smash for over a year before he was a top-top player for toxicity. Like the man has always been who he is and it makes me laugh seeing people point shit like controller spikes as evidence of his behavior when we literally got evidence.zip 😂 but then again it's the same people who think hbox is super nice just cause he excitement screams on stream all the time
4:57 hey thats my clip! some context to the high tension is that the whole tourney was winner-takes-all and the grand prize was $20,000 and Dabuz on the left ended up winning it all
I love Leffen's approach. Respect comes first, first bump, alright ggs you won fair and square, turn around and THEN you get to be pissed and spike the pad.
Thanks for going through all these, man. It was nice to take a trip down memory lane, lol. I'll be turning 36 myself next month, so this kinda shit really takes me back.
My first and favorite rage moment was Art vs Knuckle Du(playing R. Mika) but, I forget what tourney it was. I had NEVER seen Art so angry, it was funny and a bit saddening because I alway cheer for Arturo(dood puts in mad WORK for the FGC).
So the "Crowbee Cat Saga" is a trilogy, huh? This man has so much style his content even comes out at a drip! Surely you must possess the React-osopher's Stone, to turn one video into three...
One thing you notice in these videos is that a lot of the best moments don't involve people who are at the top of the list for invitationals. This is why (hype as some invitational matches may be from time to time), the heart of the FGC is in offline, open brackets events.
The context with RIB and Tekken Tim was that RIB lent Tim the controller beforehand and talked trash before the match. Reason he threw his opponent's controller was it was actually his own.
I wish Crowbcat had put the video of the guy that played Bayonetta when she first launched in Smash 4, where he was being booed by the audience during the set and, when the set finished, he got off stage while flipping off the audience. Shit was toxic as hell.
Very simple answer. Most traditional "FGC" versus fighting games started in Arcade so you're refrained from damaging the input device/cabinet (although it has happened aka bang the machine). However with Smash which started on GameCube, controllers were less than $30. As a matter of fact, people on the Consumer side (opposite of Arcade) of gaming or "console" have been wall carrying controllers into the ground since the 1970s.
There really is some kind of issue in the smash community with throwing stuff, I can't even lie lmao. I've seen it at multiple events but I haven't seen many chucked pads or sticks at the FGC events I've entered. That being said the only time I've seen anyone throw ACTUAL hands was at a Street Fighter tournament so lol
I've been to tournaments for many different fighting games, Tekken, Street Fighter, Mortal Kombat, Guilty Gear, King of Fighters and I remember going to my first Smash tournament thinking the culture would be the same across the game. I was wrong I think I re-called 7 people throwing their controllers at the event in one day. Honestly Smash players are built differently XD. Even at my locals we've got the FGC in the right side of the room and Smash on the left and the vibes couldn't so different (probably mostly down to player age). Don't get me wrong both communities have their bad eggs but yeah, things are quite different if that makes sense.
I wish this one had the clip of Reynald beating this guy I forgot his name on KOF13 grand finals reset and while reynald is popping off and celebrating the guy just throws his stick so hard horizontally, absolutely hilarious
it honestly scares me to get into smash more seriously cause of people like this. like ok its ok to get mad but like dude behave you're in public. i know its in comparison a very small minority of the community but like MAN
also the community's social media presense BARF i know every game has toxic people, but this is just the one thats the most vocal it seems... doesnt help that its so big too
ANIMEILLUMINATI these are some facts: Dabuz vs MVD: MVD was tilted because he was facing Pre-patch Olimar, who indeed was pretty busted at the beginning of Smash Ultimate and is one of his very nightmares since Brawl. K9 vs Falln: K9 had a one-sided hatred against Falln because Falln always defeated him, Rosalina and Luma were kinda stupid so he raged Everytime he played against Falln, and in one match Falln laughed at him, he was so pissed.
Like you said smash kids (especially Lef) lol They play their party game and when they lose at their favorite party game they go apeshit and you wonder why we legit fighting game players has no disrespect towards them in the first place...
Just a random unrelated question. Japan has English classes. Do they teach Americanized English or British English? To simplify, do they get taught "flavor" or "flavour" / "color" or "colour"?
I don't know why controller spiking and having actual temper tantrums so regularly in a public envvironment is tolerated the way it is in The Smash commnunity. These people will actually start breaking property that's not even their own sometimes. It's so embarrassing and uncomfortable for everyone else, it makes for such a laughably bad look.
you think everybodys just throwing their controllers at tourneys off one video huh. there are literally examples of fgc guys in the same video getting physically aggressive and disregarding others' property yet somehow you only focus on the smash part? Dont try and spin this as if the fgc is superior in some way because everything that's said about smashers also applies to the fgc to some extent lmao. Also how can you assume any of this is "tolerated" based off out-of-context clips in a video highlighting ridiculous gamer moments? I'll also add: -These clips are like 6 years old -Smash (obviously) has crossover with Nintendo players in general, so I'll give that to the fgc. Obviously a bunch of grown men in their 30s are going to act better than smash kids
As being someone at that tournament where Leffen threw that controller, I will never forget the sound that controller made upon hitting the ground. It had to be the loudest controller throw I’ve ever heard
^ top 20 melee player btw no meme
That command grab handshake cancel was godlike
Smash players: “we need special broken controllers to play properly at a high level”
Also smash players: *throws controllers as hard as they can on the ground.*
Woshige forgetting how to count was so legendary, it was on ESPN. It was the first and only time we're ever going to see Millia on ESPN.
Imagine all the boomer dads watching ESPN see Millia at 10:06 and go "I could get behind these video games..."
EVO should introduce a controller-tossing competition as a side event. See who throws the controller the furthest.
Don’t you come in here with your *million dollar idea*
The best part about the "WOSHIGE, NOOO!" clip is the way Ogawa looks back over his shoulder when he stands up, like he has to make sure it's really over. Woshige got even him second-guessing himself.
Fun fact Aris really didn't want Noctis in Tekken 7 and was so visibly disappointed by his reveal that Harada walked over to him and said "Sorry Aris" shortly after the trailer was shown at that event. Saw Aris tell the story a while back, you can actually see the part where Harada apologizes to him on the stream lmao.
Aris' line after the reveal; "I can't tell you how excited I am..." was perfect. He didn't pretend to be hype, he didn't shit on the reveal, he didn't say anything he shouldn't, he just found the perfect line to walk the line of letting the people who know him know EXACTLY how he felt, while still plausibly seeming excited for anyone who doesn't.
You know, for all the stuff on how cool it was getting a Final Fantasy character in Tekken 7, I always thought it was a bit of a missed opportunity that they didn't put Tifa in the game eventually, because I mean...it just felt like it'd be the best fit to me.
@@SpanishFly120 I agree. Tifa would fit the Tekken universe perfectly but considering they had to make a deal with Square Enix, who was probably well aware the FF7 Remake was still a couple years away probably told the Tekken team they could only do Noctis since I don't even think they had shown Tifa in the remake trailers at that point.
No wonder original Gamecube controllers are hard to come by these days.
I love how Leffen was civilized enough to go for the GGs fist bump but did the controller spike anyways lol
tbf he died cus he missed a ledgedash so the salt was probably directed towards his controller/his own execution
@@Madbutcher305 ah gotcha I don’t watch smash so I don’t know. Still funny tho
@@PsychicJaguar19 Ya you could even see his opponent give the nod like "Ya, I feel that" He handled it the right way if you're gonna smash something though. Show the opponent the respect he deserves then let the salt flow the other way lol
he used to be way worse too
@ 7:25 - Quick context on this. Their venue was at a Dave and Busters and when this guy lost, he threw water onto the waitress. Obviously, they kicked them out, but also, the Smash community here also lost this venue due to this outrage.
I remember watching the stream and the events unfold when I was still with the community. Comeuppance be like that lol
So like, how the community react? Cos losing the venue is a big thing, so I expect he got banned for life from events.
@@meh.96 YOU WOULD THINK but he's fucking still around for some reason :)
@@meh.96 This was in the local community, but I believe he stuck around. Somehow I'd like to think he grew up from it cause it was from 2016-2017 so benefit of the doubt yo
@@Razdotgg I respect. But I'd also respect banning someone who did get ur whole community banned from somewhere
at 5:08 you gotta understand that Dabuz is absolutely a stone cold menace. Zones, camps, control the pace, punishes you no matter what you do... Nice guy! Positive influence on the community. But my dude literally picked up May in Strive just because, in his own words "pissing people off is a tactical advantage." (took out supernoon at evo with his may btw)
Dabuz is just built different
Dabuz learned from Justin...
Sometimes good composure takes you a long way in these games.
Not just that, MVD has pretty much always lost to Dabuz since Smash4
@@nessleepk Yeah Dabuz is his main wall.
the reason there's not as many compilations of fgc players throwing pads when we lose, is because of 2 things
1. it's way less aerodynamic and super bulky so not as satisfying to throw and harder to throw
2. shit costs like $300 and if you got a mix/hitbox or another stick like that where they ship from asia and you gotta wait 300 months for that shit and the fgc broke as fuck as is? aww hell nah I hope people wouldn't throw their sticks
whereas with pads
1. they can go flying and get good bounce, in the right hands which can be satisfying for someone in that moment
2. They cost way less being between $50-$70 instead of a few hundred
Idunno, I've seen a few modded pads that cost just as much (if not more) than a stick.
@@brocksteele7475 that's true those do exist, but do how do we know the people who have them are throwing them and not a normal one?
Gamecube controllers cost a lot for pros, but generally not beyond $300 and generally produced in America so it does not take as long to get. Also, controllers used to be hard to get at satisfactory performance because there was no one producing them and Gamecube controllers are very inconsistent.
Preach
After seeing the Infexious entrance there needs to be a compilation of all the greatest entrances in the FGC because those moments were hype like Dieminion doing the Undertaker entrance on Bonchan, Smug being carried like a King, and Justin looking fly walking out to some Jay-Z.
That would just be a CEO compilation and it probably exists already 🤣
CEO is the tournament with the silly entrances and wrestling ring
@@Tinfoiltomcat You forgot the greatest entrance was at EVO by the Ghost of Marvel. Nobody was ready for it lol.
Don’t forget about Knee coming in wearing the Infinity Gauntlet.
Knee came in wearing the infinity gauntlet. Owned that tournament
Smug at CEO this year had the best
Leffen showing who he really is. I love it.
the dark triad in action
I love the zoomers who don't know the origins of leffen. Man was banned from smash for over a year before he was a top-top player for toxicity. Like the man has always been who he is and it makes me laugh seeing people point shit like controller spikes as evidence of his behavior when we literally got evidence.zip 😂 but then again it's the same people who think hbox is super nice just cause he excitement screams on stream all the time
@@IlIlIlIIIIllllllllllllll dear diary
4:57 hey thats my clip! some context to the high tension is that the whole tourney was winner-takes-all and the grand prize was $20,000 and Dabuz on the left ended up winning it all
I thought finding a good GameCube controller was rare. These fools breaking a rare commodity
I love Leffen's approach. Respect comes first, first bump, alright ggs you won fair and square, turn around and THEN you get to be pissed and spike the pad.
That video is missing Tokido's legendary quote, followed up with James Chen in tears.
Thanks for going through all these, man. It was nice to take a trip down memory lane, lol. I'll be turning 36 myself next month, so this kinda shit really takes me back.
The best part about the Woshige moment is that Ogawa waited for him to sit down but Woshige started mashing when he sat down and got counterhit LMAO
those smash psycho motor stimulants be hittin different
My first and favorite rage moment was Art vs Knuckle Du(playing R. Mika) but, I forget what tourney it was. I had NEVER seen Art so angry, it was funny and a bit saddening because I alway cheer for Arturo(dood puts in mad WORK for the FGC).
So the "Crowbee Cat Saga" is a trilogy, huh? This man has so much style his content even comes out at a drip! Surely you must possess the React-osopher's Stone, to turn one video into three...
One thing you notice in these videos is that a lot of the best moments don't involve people who are at the top of the list for invitationals. This is why (hype as some invitational matches may be from time to time), the heart of the FGC is in offline, open brackets events.
The heart lies in the answer of battles.
The context with RIB and Tekken Tim was that RIB lent Tim the controller beforehand and talked trash before the match. Reason he threw his opponent's controller was it was actually his own.
Pokchop's hype and crew never gets old. Dude's a legend
Jiyuna reminding us he knows how to throw made me have to go rewatch the Gamerbee CANNON video
When you take Smash to its literal level!
GameCube controller "why you bullying me?"
Man love that ending theme
"Smash player got bad tempers" FGC and smash anger goes hand in hand lol.
easier to spike a GC controller than heavy ass fightstick
@@kennysorel still done by the GOAT santhrax
Smash is not the FGC lol
@@Tinfoiltomcat lol you dont get to decide who yall get lumped with.
@@kennysorel yes we do, that's why they got kicked out of Evo and never invited to anything else 🤣
Every time the title is "smash players gotta stop (x)" it feels like it's always a picture of Leffen.
I wish Crowbcat had put the video of the guy that played Bayonetta when she first launched in Smash 4, where he was being booed by the audience during the set and, when the set finished, he got off stage while flipping off the audience. Shit was toxic as hell.
That's just bad. This video should be highlights of popoffs and trash talk. What makes fighting games good. Smash community is kinda dropping the bar.
jiyuna you forgetting that time those two domes threw hands right after their marvel set? mans ended the round and jumped into round start irl
Watching this is so painful, I have to save a lot to buy a simple gamepad and those guys throwing all those controllers... really painful lmao
Surprised Shine knocking over a setup wasn't a clip lol
Very simple answer.
Most traditional "FGC" versus fighting games started in Arcade so you're refrained from damaging the input device/cabinet (although it has happened aka bang the machine). However with Smash which started on GameCube, controllers were less than $30. As a matter of fact, people on the Consumer side (opposite of Arcade) of gaming or "console" have been wall carrying controllers into the ground since the 1970s.
I love how no one talks about Mai neenja and his Hall of Hype or SALT compilations
For some reason I thought you said "As a Sonic player it's your job to make everyone hype." Smash players worldwide shuddered.
For every Nintendo controller i saw... *smash* ed...Nintendo is like, "Okay, let's sell him another controller quick! $$!!
Remember to tell your friends to bring their own controllers if they wanna play at your place.
Can I borrow your GameCube controller bruh?
*SMASHES IT*
About Ogawa, the best part was being Double Perfected later by Tomo lol
Smash rage quits are built different.
sadly
8:10 the commentators booth was right next to the players during that tournament, so he probably did hear that.
the commentator meant, he heard the controller SLAM
in the clip after LEFFEN's
Yeah, it is true that Smash players are really reckless when popping off or raging.
There really is some kind of issue in the smash community with throwing stuff, I can't even lie lmao. I've seen it at multiple events but I haven't seen many chucked pads or sticks at the FGC events I've entered.
That being said the only time I've seen anyone throw ACTUAL hands was at a Street Fighter tournament so lol
Oddly... I somewhat respect the controller smashers who held in their rage long enough for the GGs. Relatively speaking of course.
Phantom is an italian veteran Tekken player he lives in Uk being Veteran player you can imagine the Salt XD
2:02 look at the chat at the side. What that blue name said is closer to coming true that anyone ever imagined
I've been to tournaments for many different fighting games, Tekken, Street Fighter, Mortal Kombat, Guilty Gear, King of Fighters and I remember going to my first Smash tournament thinking the culture would be the same across the game. I was wrong I think I re-called 7 people throwing their controllers at the event in one day. Honestly Smash players are built differently XD. Even at my locals we've got the FGC in the right side of the room and Smash on the left and the vibes couldn't so different (probably mostly down to player age). Don't get me wrong both communities have their bad eggs but yeah, things are quite different if that makes sense.
Clicking on the video wondering if this gonna be 'stop throwing crabs at people' or 'stop being rampant sexual predators."
Yikes, I guess it’s called smash for multiple reasons…
Socially inept adult children playing a game filled with autism
@@Ponch_ITK smash and fgc player here,i fully agree that the community is filled with children in adult bodies
That's for sure, ever seen the moms at the tournaments?😈
Imagine not expecting a smash player to ''smash'' stuff...
I have footage of Gootecks throwing his stick. Under NDA until 2070
I had a friend do this in my house because he wanted to use my internet for an online smash tournament.
Keyword: "Had"
8:42 he wasn't even done with the handshake yet
Nintendo could retire on controller sales alone thx to the smash community.
Top 10 stick throws next; gootecks throw was an inspiration
lol I've been going to Smash Tournaments, I got to a guy to spike his controller without ever saying a word.
I wish this one had the clip of Reynald beating this guy I forgot his name on KOF13 grand finals reset and while reynald is popping off and celebrating the guy just throws his stick so hard horizontally, absolutely hilarious
Didnt see it, but Reynauld definitely seems to have that effect on people no matter the game lol
It was probably Bala lol
Its Reynald vs Hee San Woo. Reynald is just playing and prolonging the grand final match. Giving false hope to Hee San Woo
woshige standing up early was godlike, i have a friend that does that all the time
Why do you think it's called the "Smash" community. Cause all of the smashed controllers. 😆
that time with the dude showing kkokoma's picture, lowkey i thought he rolls that way. kinda sus.
mogus
Honestly smash players seem greasy af just in general. Like what other venue do you have to literally make it a rule to bathe
it honestly scares me to get into smash more seriously cause of people like this. like ok its ok to get mad but like dude behave you're in public. i know its in comparison a very small minority of the community but like MAN
also the community's social media presense BARF i know every game has toxic people, but this is just the one thats the most vocal it seems... doesnt help that its so big too
@@vroomvroom1627 it just seems vocal BECAUSE it's so big
Unhinged is unhinged.
Wish we had the nemo itazan handshakes dagaha
Tons of missing moments.
The garden of sinners ost in the background kinda Fire tho.
pop off etiquette should be taught in schools
Its tradition to smash your controller in smash
One pop off that should be in the next one is the one that Majin Obama did to you because that shit was hilarious
ANIMEILLUMINATI these are some facts:
Dabuz vs MVD: MVD was tilted because he was facing Pre-patch Olimar, who indeed was pretty busted at the beginning of Smash Ultimate and is one of his very nightmares since Brawl.
K9 vs Falln: K9 had a one-sided hatred against Falln because Falln always defeated him, Rosalina and Luma were kinda stupid so he raged Everytime he played against Falln, and in one match Falln laughed at him, he was so pissed.
@MrGreenman4 I'm not excusing K9, I'm just telling what happened, even Falln was gettin' tired of K9's behavior.
More MVD context: there was $10,000 on the line for that tournament
Smash kids are special....
dude @ 9:18 gave his controller the bobby shmurda hat toss treatment lol
About a week ago
i wish KNEE thanos entrance had made it in =v still a good video, and RIP to all those gamecube controllers
at least leffen gives the props and throw the controller in a direction where it cant rebound on his opponent face
Honorable.
@@ANIMEILLUMINATI 😂😂😂 indeed
What's the song that plays at the end??? Sounds dope.
Kbrad/krone had the cop because they was.... BLA-essed.
Blessed in the name of Jesus. Amen 😇
Like you said smash kids (especially Lef) lol They play their party game and when they lose at their favorite party game they go apeshit and you wonder why we legit fighting game players has no disrespect towards them in the first place...
Yeah noctis is cool but we all know it should have been tifa
Anyone else think the channel was called “Crowbat” before having it pointed out 😂
I definitely think Shinblade’s “Who bitch dis is?!” Should’ve made it in
It’s in the first one!
That handshake at 2:13 was a 3 frame command grab, change my mind
that video needed some pepperbeef2spicy popoffs
Just a random unrelated question. Japan has English classes. Do they teach Americanized English or British English? To simplify, do they get taught "flavor" or "flavour" / "color" or "colour"?
American.
the phantom is from italy too. they are homies
there is no coming back. this is our world now.
I don't know why controller spiking and having actual temper tantrums so regularly in a public envvironment is tolerated the way it is in The Smash commnunity. These people will actually start breaking property that's not even their own sometimes. It's so embarrassing and uncomfortable for everyone else, it makes for such a laughably bad look.
you think everybodys just throwing their controllers at tourneys off one video huh. there are literally examples of fgc guys in the same video getting physically aggressive and disregarding others' property yet somehow you only focus on the smash part? Dont try and spin this as if the fgc is superior in some way because everything that's said about smashers also applies to the fgc to some extent lmao. Also how can you assume any of this is "tolerated" based off out-of-context clips in a video highlighting ridiculous gamer moments?
I'll also add:
-These clips are like 6 years old
-Smash (obviously) has crossover with Nintendo players in general, so I'll give that to the fgc. Obviously a bunch of grown men in their 30s are going to act better than smash kids
SMASH bros , they Smash, sometime one handed, sometime two handed, I'm not surprised
Nice shiki ryougi bgm 😄
I think the smash assault stuff kinda made leffen rethink his approach a lot
Leffen shouldn't be done rethinking stuff. Dude might be good at games, but he's a joke as human being.
Too much inappropriate behavior. Pokimane will correct the FGC, in preparation for eSport
Save us Queen
2:17 he didn't hit him. Just an aggressive handshake
The bald guy looks like Trevor Philips 😦
I would find porkchop more annoying (he gets just a little too dramatic) but hes a Bryan Fury player clowning a Law player and I have to support that.
man i love ogawas weird ass popoff
REACTILLUMINATI feat. Crowbcat
There it’s 10:03😭🤣 I always laugh at that because it’s something I would do 😔😔
Check out Hungryboxs video review of smash competition controller spikes. You’ll love it.
A Proper PokChop Popoff
RUclips recommending this after evo japan 2023 🤔
It knows.