Hering's law of Equal innervation and Sherrington's law of reciprocal innervation | Ocular Laws

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  • Опубликовано: 11 июл 2024
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    Chapters
    00:00 Start
    00:12 Intro
    00:27 Hering’s law of equal innervation
    01:39 Sherrington’s law of reciprocal innervation
    02:08 Applications in Clinical Practice
    05:05 Exceptions of these laws
    05:33 Ends
    1. Hering’s law of equal innervation. According to
    it an equal and simultaneous innervation flows from
    the brain to a pair of muscles which contract
    simultaneously (yoke muscles) in different binocular
    movements, e.g.:
    i) During dextroversion: right lateral rectus and left
    medial rectus muscles receive an equal and
    simultaneous flow of innervation.
    ii) During convergence, both medial recti get equal
    innervation.
    iii) During dextroelevation, right superior rectus and
    left inferior oblique receive equal and simultaneous
    innervation.
    2. Sherrington’s law of reciprocal innervation.
    According to it, during ocular motility increased flow
    of innervation to the contracting muscle is
    accompanied by decreased flow of innervation to the
    relaxing antagonist muscle. For example, during
    dextroversion, an increased innervation flow to the
    right LR and left MR is accompanied by decreased
    flow to the right MR and left LR muscles.
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