Origins of Europe

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  • Опубликовано: 6 июн 2024
  • Covers the ancient Greek mythological origins of Europe as well as the origins of the people that inhabit it. The documentary begins with the mythology of Europa, then proceeds to the ancient Greek ideas about Europe, its boundaries and its people.
    Chapters:
    00:00 - Opening
    01:15 - Chapter 1: The Myth of Europa and Etymology
    10:21 - Chapter 2: The Boundaries of Europe
    15:03 - Chapter 3: The First Peoples of Europe
    24:22 - Chapter 4: European Identity in the Ancient World
    30:51 - Chapter 5: Closing Remarks
    To support the channel and get extra content, discussion, requests, etc.
    / fortressoflugh
    You can also send me a SUPER STICKER through the button bellow the RUclips video
    OR
    Paypal donations (Greatly appreciated)
    paypal.me/FortressofLug?count...
    Music (in order)
    Ancient Stone - Crypt of Insomnia
    Rivendell Sunset - Crypt of Insomnia
    Pantheon - Score Wizards
    Stones of the Past
    Cyberpunk - Scores in Motion
    Ancient Gathering - Score Wizards
    Folk Ethnic Celtic Flute - Orchestralis
    Ambient Quest - Score Wizards
    Ambient Soundscape Deepsleep
    Soft Harp Medieval
    Tuvan Throat Singers - Epic Nature Cinematic
    Ancient Knowledge - Score Wizards
    Seek the Meditative Flame
    Dark Fantasy Ambient
    Ancient Ambient Forest - Score Wizards
    Dark Ambient Darkness - Marko Maksimovic
    Dark Ambient Waters - Marko Maksimovic
    Lore and Myth - Crypt of Insomnia
    Old Fortress - Blacksmith
    Ambient Fantasy Orchestra - Orchestralis

Комментарии • 1,7 тыс.

  • @uptown_rider8078
    @uptown_rider8078 10 месяцев назад +812

    I love Europe, and I am proud of our diverse and unique cultures

    • @Arcessitor
      @Arcessitor 10 месяцев назад +120

      @@StephenS-2024 But mostly just Europe

    • @ryroberts1219
      @ryroberts1219 10 месяцев назад +24

      @@ArcessitorEuropean try not to be arrogant and self centered challenge *IMPOSSIBLE😱

    • @Vixsis3
      @Vixsis3 10 месяцев назад +257

      @@ryroberts1219 A crybaby, not wanting a man of European origin to be proud of being where he comes from, without the need to include the world. *Impossible!🤨🤔😱

    • @aariley2
      @aariley2 10 месяцев назад +114

      Be proud of your heritage everyone.

    • @kgm4556
      @kgm4556 10 месяцев назад +33

      @@ryroberts1219 LOL have you ever met a North American?

  • @minnaorv
    @minnaorv 7 месяцев назад +59

    I love being Finnish. I did a dna test and was 100% eastern Finnish. Finnish dna is so unique especially eastern Finland and Karelia bc we didn’t mix w the Germanics

    • @ACCwalter
      @ACCwalter 7 месяцев назад

      Can u say more, please… I’m interested
      Thanks

    • @mikeeforma2281
      @mikeeforma2281 7 месяцев назад +2

      But the “uniqueness” of Finnish dna include two types of the unique subclades of Haplogroups
      N1C1 and I1! 🤔

    • @actsfive30
      @actsfive30 7 месяцев назад

      Whats the difference between European and Caucasian?

    • @mikeeforma2281
      @mikeeforma2281 7 месяцев назад +9

      @@actsfive30 Caucasian - is an English term for so called “Europoid race”. Europeans - people originally from Europe.
      Caucasians - people from Caucasus region, most of them are not from Indo-European language family.

    • @actsfive30
      @actsfive30 7 месяцев назад +2

      @@mikeeforma2281 Well put..

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam 10 месяцев назад +73

    Early European Farmers + Neolithic Anatolian Farmers + Western Hunter Gatherers + Indo-Europeans = Europeans

    • @starcapture3040
      @starcapture3040 10 месяцев назад +13

      upper Mesopotamia, it has nothing to do with Turks.

    • @deba4748
      @deba4748 10 месяцев назад +2

      ​@@starcapture3040wrong

    • @destructionindustries1987
      @destructionindustries1987 10 месяцев назад +1

      This is the age of ♓. The age of ♒ is nigh. Past ages were: ♈, up til 2000 before 🐟. ♉, Up til 5k. ♊ Up til 8k, ♋ up til 10k, and ♌ up til 12k.

    • @user-un8tv1pp8m
      @user-un8tv1pp8m 10 месяцев назад +2

      Also everybody who conquered through.
      Soooooo romans, and mongols, huns and russians, ottoman turks and all the conquered allies their armies brought along. Afroamericans, north african and indian troops of the western allies post WW2, and all the work migrants who travelled into the continent over the centuries. Not to forget romeni and jews. Lotta folks left genetic echoes on the continent.
      Humans dont really have breeds, and europe is a crossroads.

    • @jaxn13
      @jaxn13 10 месяцев назад +23

      @@user-un8tv1pp8m This is misguided. The original comment is referring to the ancient peoples who make up the genetic components of all ethnic Europeans. This includes the white Russians of Slavic descent and Romans. The Mongols and Huns didn’t leave a genetic mark on Europe. At least not in any significant way. as far as Afro Americans, well they’re not Ethnic Europeans. There are European Jews and while I’d agree Europe is a crossroads in some ways, that doesn’t mean there’s not a group of people we clearly identify as Europeans through genetics and culture. That’s what this video is about.

  • @youngpho3nix957
    @youngpho3nix957 10 месяцев назад +33

    Glad Europeans still have their history and still able to past it down.

    • @C-WatchTime
      @C-WatchTime 9 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/a4tbd_IE2PE/видео.htmlsi=l62l8WdzCVlbp31e

    • @user-du6xz3dc3y
      @user-du6xz3dc3y 8 месяцев назад

      Yeah it's good to pass down lies that is f**k... up your children,generation after generations.

  • @MrNonejm
    @MrNonejm 9 месяцев назад +108

    I'm proud to be European, I love Europe. We are all children of Rome and ancient Greece. May we all live in peace forever. May all of our diversed cultures remain strong and beautiful as they are for centuries.

    • @kapelosVasilis
      @kapelosVasilis 9 месяцев назад

      I have the same hope the americans he have the war again inside in europe kick out all americans is the devil .

    • @yoooo790
      @yoooo790 9 месяцев назад +7

      How funny.

    • @stefanfilipov7254
      @stefanfilipov7254 9 месяцев назад +7

      You've been lied your entire life.
      Ancient Greece never existed.
      Ancient Rome is an Ideal, a dream which is in fact a nightmare. The People that are our fathers are the ones who ended it, since in their Domain slavery was illegal and punished by death and every person who entered their lands was a free man by the law.
      I'm proud to be their offspring and I can only dream that someday, we will be even close to what they were.....

    • @kapelosVasilis
      @kapelosVasilis 8 месяцев назад +14

      @@stefanfilipov7254 What you are say Ancient Greece never existed. you are turks meybe don't play it italian

    • @VKD3010
      @VKD3010 8 месяцев назад

      ​@@yoooo790whats so funny baboon?

  • @ino7604
    @ino7604 10 месяцев назад +26

    I'm a U.S citizen but my ancestry is northwestern European and I love it 😀

    • @ksenijadavid2082
      @ksenijadavid2082 9 месяцев назад

      @@iwantmoney5672 slavic ! Bulgars Conquered Slavs in That Part of Europe/ World.

    • @user-vk2rz9uo6p
      @user-vk2rz9uo6p 8 месяцев назад

      Everything is Bulgarian in world?

    • @user-vk2rz9uo6p
      @user-vk2rz9uo6p 8 месяцев назад

      African tribes the Greeks? Good night Great Bulgarian historian!!!

    • @Saules_meita
      @Saules_meita 2 месяца назад

      Youll never be european.

    • @MeanBeanComedy
      @MeanBeanComedy Месяц назад

      Same here! 😊☺️👍🏻

  • @chriselliott4621
    @chriselliott4621 10 месяцев назад +28

    Always bringing great content. You are appreciated good sir.

  • @AsteroidM749A
    @AsteroidM749A 10 месяцев назад +38

    For god's sake. 1:40 in and you've already blown my mind. I only found out the other day that 'orient' meant where the sun rises/east - and that's historically where everyone pointed their maps. That's where we get "orientate" from.
    New subscriber here - can't wait to see more!

    • @markroberts528
      @markroberts528 9 месяцев назад +4

      Anatolika is greek word for east hence anatalya which was originally anatolia before the Mongol hoardes swept down from the steppes.

  • @julvadas
    @julvadas 10 месяцев назад +50

    Hey, I just wanted to say thank you for the great content! I am really happy that your channel has grown so much. I found it a while ago when I was looking for a game called "Balor of the Evil Eye," and that's how I discovered your channel with its amazing content. Keep up the fantastic work!

  • @imsoreetodddid9007
    @imsoreetodddid9007 10 месяцев назад +66

    This is our indigenous land and rightfully ours.

    • @asteroidkatfacts1036
      @asteroidkatfacts1036 10 месяцев назад +1

      Not anymore. You took everyone else's and now they're taking what was once yours. Only difference is that instead of by pillaging and crime they do it legally.

    • @Azrael1st
      @Azrael1st 10 месяцев назад +1

      The world belongs to all peoples

    • @imsoreetodddid9007
      @imsoreetodddid9007 10 месяцев назад +19

      @@Azrael1st say that to the native Americans and the Australian aborigines then, or is respecting indigenous people reserved only for brown people?

    • @SithStudy
      @SithStudy 10 месяцев назад +17

      @@asteroidkatfacts1036 ooo someones ancestors got wrecked by the gigachad Europeans 🧂

    • @dhimankalita1690
      @dhimankalita1690 10 месяцев назад +4

      ​@@SithStudy dude stop with the cringe. European were never unified they were wrecking each other more than other countries

  • @terryharris1291
    @terryharris1291 10 месяцев назад +18

    Great video thank you,learning more about my European ancestors.I am from New Zealand.

  • @theboredyoutuber420
    @theboredyoutuber420 8 месяцев назад +4

    Awesome video, love how you took your time step by step. Love seeing how things are connected.
    Thank you so much for taking your time to make this video.
    Un saludo

  • @all4one5
    @all4one5 10 месяцев назад +113

    As always, hearing about the Gods and history of my ancestors and progenitors warms my blood and spirit. You are a masterful skald

    • @C-WatchTime
      @C-WatchTime 9 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/a4tbd_IE2PE/видео.htmlsi=l62l8WdzCVlbp31e

    • @ObsidianSpearhead
      @ObsidianSpearhead 9 месяцев назад +3

      You European shouldn't have completely abandoned your religion and culture , I really love it especially the Greek .

    • @joohimurmu1585
      @joohimurmu1585 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@ObsidianSpearheadthat is they are different than Arabian people.

    • @LiamMacD
      @LiamMacD 9 месяцев назад +2

      @@ObsidianSpearheadWe’re trying to Reclaim it in the modern day, here and now. I’m proud to be part of the generation starting that movement.👏🏻💚

    • @nostalji75
      @nostalji75 8 месяцев назад +2

      @@ObsidianSpearhead "completely abandoned"? What gives you this assumption. I grew up listenening among many greek myths to a translated version of the Illiad . And remember most of these stories by heart. Millenia old stories are still remembered by many. I was raised as a christian, but I always prefered the greek or germanic myths.

  • @InAeternumRomaMater
    @InAeternumRomaMater 10 месяцев назад +30

    Proud European, love Europe from the descendants of the Thraco-Romans, Romania. Italics and Hellenics formed the ground of this continent🇮🇹🇷🇴🇬🇷🇪🇺❤️‍🔥☦️

    • @bogdanalistar1858
      @bogdanalistar1858 10 месяцев назад +10

      @@iwantmoney5672 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣!!!

    • @bogdanbob6056
      @bogdanbob6056 9 месяцев назад +5

      @@iwantmoney5672 don t take drwgs mate!

    • @stefanfilipov7254
      @stefanfilipov7254 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@bogdanbob6056 He is actually correct. The Ancestors of modern day Bulgaria are the only ones who left any traces of Civilization across North Asia (today Russia) and East Europe. They are the ones that made the Cyrillic and the latin scripts, They are the ones made Europe a civilization, They are the ones that protected it, They are the ones that paid the ultimate price...
      There is a text written on a monument in Greece, left there by King Presian after he defeated the Roman Empire in combat:
      "Whoever seeks the truth, God sees. Whoever lies, God sees. To the Christians, The Bulgarians did many good things and they forgot. But God sees"

    • @bogdanbob6056
      @bogdanbob6056 8 месяцев назад +3

      @@stefanfilipov7254 Bulgarians have absolutely no connection with the Thracians! Their first king said he was a descendant of Atilla the Hun! This is called invasion and savagery, not even civilization! When the Greeks or Dacians, Thracians were on the maps of Europe, they were somewhere in Asia! And what do they have to do with the Russians? Russians from Europe their ancestors were vikings! When you see blonde Bulgarians with blue eyes let me know! The real civilization was created by the Greeks, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire

    • @lec9
      @lec9 4 дня назад

      ​@iwantmoney5672
      Bro not to mention that Bulgars conquered Moesia in the 6-7 century AD and that your DNA is closely identical to mine or Moldavian, and into the neighboring countries all directions down to Macedonia balcans close to Anatolia and visible in all eu nations not because of the Bulgarisation but because the oppressed population survived their masters. The Pelasgians or Etruscians are the same ones as the ones living in modern day Romania goti
      The oldest worked gold artefact was probably discovered in Bulgaria but it was digged out of the Carpathian mountains 80% gold artefacts from ancient world was manufactured with Romanian gold that's were the gold melting was taken place
      Mining tools 18k bc
      Swastika 19kbc

  • @giuseppersa2391
    @giuseppersa2391 10 месяцев назад +2

    A special day when you post a new episode! Thank you Kevin 🌹😊🌻

  • @C_R_O_M________
    @C_R_O_M________ 9 месяцев назад +20

    There weren't any Turks (mongols) in Asia minor back then. Just hellenistic societies. Ephesus wasn't Turkish, or Miletus or Phocea or Heraclea, etc. Thus the Asia Minor was as much "European" as the rest of Europe.

    • @precursors
      @precursors 9 месяцев назад +1

      Not anymore. Cope with it

    • @C_R_O_M________
      @C_R_O_M________ 9 месяцев назад +9

      @@precursors I am coping just fine. I'm just ensuring history remains what it was and no one's raping it.

    • @IStevenSeagal
      @IStevenSeagal 9 месяцев назад +2

      @@C_R_O_M________Are you claiming that the Hatti and Hittites are European Greeks? They're not. Neither is Cyprus and Crete.

    • @C_R_O_M________
      @C_R_O_M________ 9 месяцев назад +3

      @@IStevenSeagal is that supposed to be a valid comment! Have you ever passed the front cover of an actual history book throughout your mishellenic lifetime?

    • @IStevenSeagal
      @IStevenSeagal 9 месяцев назад

      @@C_R_O_M________ Yes its very valid. "Mishellenic" so wait you are actually claiming them to be Greek.

  • @dracodistortion9447
    @dracodistortion9447 10 месяцев назад +10

    one of my favourite channels on RUclips. You never miss man.
    Also, origins of Romania video? 👀

  • @Timothy1976
    @Timothy1976 10 месяцев назад +20

    Despite there being some awesome history documentaries on RUclips this is the only one I could find that really explains who the first European people were

    • @haakoflo
      @haakoflo 3 месяца назад

      The latter part of this video was bringing up ideas similar to ideas that were widespread in the first part of the previous century, but that got entangled with a certain ideology that suddenly lost influence almost 80 years ago. Though it left behind some artifacts such as the words Caucasian being used to refer to Europeans.
      Since then, many of these ideas have been more or less taboo. Instead of seing the spread of the Indo-European language as a result of violent conquest, historians and antropologists preferred to describe pre-historic hunter gatherers as mostly peaceful and attibute the spread of the spread of the language to cultural diffusion instead of ethnic conquest and migration.
      Only in the last 10-15 years or so have we had the capacity to do the kind of DNA analysis that can give a precise description of the DNA composition of peoples from various areas of Europe, and those have largely confirmed the earlier assumptions that Indo-European migrations were quite violent in nature. In many places, especially in Northern Europe and Britain, virtually all pre-existing male bloodlines (y chromosomes) disappeared during the 3rd millenium BC (and 4th in some places), and were replaced by "steppe-people DNA". And in any given location, the disappearance was quite sudden, often only a couple of centuries.
      Meanwhile, female bloodlines (mitochondrial DNA) survived to a much larger extent, usually with half or more of the population coming from local female lineages.
      This paints a grizzly picture of invading bands of warriors invading a territory, killing (or at best enslaving) ALL males while taking the young females as wives. And this was not limited to isolated cases. They kept it going systematically for over a millenium, and spread in this manner from Ireland in the west to Myanmar in the east. Later "barbarian" conquerers, including the Vikings, Huns and even Mongols completely pale by comparison.
      Definitely not the peaceful "Noble Savage" view of pre-history that has been popular for the last 80 years or so.

  • @cathalodiubhain5739
    @cathalodiubhain5739 10 месяцев назад +12

    Nicely researched, educational and informative.

  • @MYCHANNEL-lb1qq
    @MYCHANNEL-lb1qq 10 месяцев назад +14

    Just found you earlier and have been binging your videos! Perfect time to upload :) exactly what I need on the Mr mythos hiatus

  • @TonesMerc
    @TonesMerc 10 месяцев назад +26

    This is such a great video full of intricate detailed history and a great explanation of ancient European myths

  • @sarantissporidis391
    @sarantissporidis391 8 месяцев назад +5

    Congratulations for your video.
    You have really grasped the core of the idea that Europe is much more about cultural than geographic separation from Asia.

  • @user-dc9gq8mq5u
    @user-dc9gq8mq5u 10 месяцев назад +20

    thanks for this very interesting story about the origins of europe it was so insightfull and fascinating and also very informative.

  • @arashp85
    @arashp85 10 месяцев назад +7

    My favorite RUclips channel and narrator.

  • @carnation963
    @carnation963 10 месяцев назад +3

    Wonderfully done video!

  • @kylepugh6607
    @kylepugh6607 10 месяцев назад +66

    What an awesome channel!
    My family has been in the states long enough to have lost track of when we came here.
    My last name is Pugh, which comes from the Welsh. However, my ancestry is (apparently) mainly Anglo and Scottish! Only a little Welsh left, lol.
    Love history and origins of peoples, places, cultures, and religions, how they've morphed and blended into one another.
    A fantastic find, your content. *fervent applause*

    • @cmmndrblu
      @cmmndrblu 9 месяцев назад +1

      The thing is, the people of the British isles and Ireland have mixed for so many thousands of years, ethnically it males little difference, if you're from here you likely have ancestors from all of the nations, even those which no longer exist. What is cool about Welsh though is that it's the oldest continuously spoken language, 4000 years old.

    • @camila.sweetlipz
      @camila.sweetlipz 6 месяцев назад

      You probably celebrated genocide yesterday, Thanksgiving, soulless colonizer.

    • @camila.sweetlipz
      @camila.sweetlipz 6 месяцев назад

      ● The original Europeans were Black Africans, the first humans, the true Hebrews, they created all the original civilizations around the world: Kemet, Mesopotamia, México, Perú, India and China. 🌍
      The Caucasians led by the Ashkenazi- Khazarian Mongols (Fake Jews), infiltrated, corrupted, deceived and took over, appropriating all cultures and rewriting history books and the scriptures, as we know them today.
      The Ashkenazi pagans aren't Jews but satanists, Nazi deceivers, edomites. 🇮🇱
      FREE PALESTINE! 🇵🇸

  • @bugbug6767
    @bugbug6767 9 месяцев назад +1

    You
    Rock!!!!! I hear your voice and I know your going to cover the topica that give me a greater understanding of the historical facts of the kings and governments.

  • @Aedren
    @Aedren 8 месяцев назад +1

    I've stumbled upon this video by browsing on youtube. I'm glad it showed up.
    Very interesting!

  • @johnnyrocketed2225
    @johnnyrocketed2225 10 месяцев назад +15

    So interesting… well done! 👍😊

  • @QPRTokyo
    @QPRTokyo 10 месяцев назад +93

    The EU is not Europe.

    • @jimakisspd
      @jimakisspd 10 месяцев назад +12

      Finally someone said it!!!

    • @estranhokonsta
      @estranhokonsta 10 месяцев назад +6

      "The EU is not Europe."
      SO? What of that? Was there ever any doubt about that? I can't see any European that wouldn't know such a basic 6 year old fact.
      Why not claim that 1 apple + 1 apple = 2 apples?

    • @Tar.o
      @Tar.o 10 месяцев назад +18

      @@estranhokonsta It's sad that this is not common knowledge in certain places among Europeans, however, many pro EU people try to make EU a synonym for Europe. This is why it's important to constantly tell people that EU isn't Europe. EU is actively anti Europe as of now.

    • @elenilepouri7253
      @elenilepouri7253 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@iwantmoney5672According Herothotus Pelasgians removed to Peloponisos about 2500 bc
      Thracians were semi barbarians bcs there were many Greek cities colonies ( some names untill today) by Athenians Spartans and later Makedonian allies. Thracian kings refered even to Homeruc Iliad- allies to Greeks or Trojans and later Greeks used them as mercenaries to their civil wars
      Bulgarians as turkis tribe arrived hundred yrs later and mixed with north Thracian tribes

    • @elenilepouri7253
      @elenilepouri7253 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@iwantmoney5672Nowhere exists the term Bulgarian before east roman empire . They arrived at 6- 7 th cen

  • @michaelohair3715
    @michaelohair3715 8 месяцев назад +1

    Another splendid presentation by you. Thanks.

  • @FreeTerran
    @FreeTerran 9 месяцев назад +1

    This is a very calm and fair video.

  • @kevinlawler3252
    @kevinlawler3252 10 месяцев назад +63

    Thank you . With the absurdity and lies pushed about our people today in this wokery filled world.. it is refreshing to see and hear truth and objective information.. it must be kept alive. Bravo.

    • @C-WatchTime
      @C-WatchTime 9 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/a4tbd_IE2PE/видео.htmlsi=l62l8WdzCVlbp31e

    • @jessicarichter6436
      @jessicarichter6436 7 месяцев назад +2

      💯

  • @The1Green4Man
    @The1Green4Man 10 месяцев назад +41

    Hail Europa!

    • @The1Green4Man
      @The1Green4Man 10 месяцев назад +8

      @@liam1561I feel you, things don’t look good.

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE 10 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for the information in this video

  • @virginiasmith7090
    @virginiasmith7090 7 месяцев назад +1

    Very interesting. Learned a lot. You are a very intelligent person. I enjoy listening to your videos.

  • @lynnemurphy114
    @lynnemurphy114 10 месяцев назад +4

    I love this channel 💚👌

  • @LiamMacD
    @LiamMacD 9 месяцев назад +5

    I’m proud to belong to one of the Freest, Strongest and most Spirited peoples in all of history!
    All people of all cultures must turn inward and find their worth within themselves and call their own people their family. Once we do, once we know ourselves, we can then turn outward and learn from one another, letting differences become our strengths and relating to one another in positive ways.❤️👏🏻

  • @lowlandnobleman6746
    @lowlandnobleman6746 10 месяцев назад +37

    Great video. These origins videos are always fascinating. A video on the origins of the Welsh or the French would be interesting.

    • @destructionindustries1987
      @destructionindustries1987 10 месяцев назад +5

      Welsh and French seconded! Lassaiz les bon temps roulez!

    • @JensontheBasterd
      @JensontheBasterd 10 месяцев назад +2

      north african Iberians

    • @kgm4556
      @kgm4556 10 месяцев назад +3

      He has a video on the origins of the Welsh on the channel already.

    • @destructionindustries1987
      @destructionindustries1987 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@kgm4556 thanks

    • @kgm4556
      @kgm4556 10 месяцев назад +1

      @@destructionindustries1987 NP it is a good one too. Enjoy.

  • @geeblenhoff1
    @geeblenhoff1 10 месяцев назад +3

    Very interesting I would like to learn more about this is there a book you would recommend or a website?

  • @kanhaibhatt913
    @kanhaibhatt913 10 месяцев назад +9

    "Everything changed when the Indo Europeans attacked."

  • @mikej.chrisoulakis8250
    @mikej.chrisoulakis8250 7 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you for the upload. Greetings from Crete

  • @shaunnicholson-ul9xt
    @shaunnicholson-ul9xt 10 месяцев назад +12

    We should all be proud . Of the land we come from im from the UK but we are all from the same people,s we are all family 🇬🇧

    • @BillyraycyrusIII
      @BillyraycyrusIII 10 месяцев назад +2

      Lol go to London and see how much it isn't your land

    • @ErionKuq-Zi
      @ErionKuq-Zi 10 месяцев назад

      Fake facts. ruclips.net/video/M99ze151HvA/видео.html

    • @Unknown00432
      @Unknown00432 10 месяцев назад +7

      @@BillyraycyrusIII It's his land the people you are referring to are in his land

  • @user-wu9gr9xm8p
    @user-wu9gr9xm8p 10 месяцев назад +17

    Fraternal peoples of Europe - unite, as our ancestors bequeathed to us, together we are strong, separately will disappear .
    You should know that the population of Europe is aging and declining, they are being replaced by peoples from Asia and Africa, do not let this happen, we live on a svre land and do not require land from others, Africa and Asia have their own land!
    ❤🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺🇪🇺❤

    • @joychukwudemeni8550
      @joychukwudemeni8550 9 месяцев назад +1

      Well you should have taught about that before your ancestors went there to steall😂

  • @davidsheeran5144
    @davidsheeran5144 10 месяцев назад +9

    I am from the Republic of Ireland been any Island nation to all European Union countries to having different ways of life . I enjoy your very informed video about Europe . In the same way that Eurpean countries reach out to the America's of North, Centre, South, as well Africa countries across Africa. To European Empries that controlled South East Aisa, China herself , countries in the Oeacnia areas. Europe even today has an stronger history across the planet in history trem . Well done on well explained video about European Union

    • @SmokingLaddy
      @SmokingLaddy 8 месяцев назад

      @@iwantmoney5672 What about Rurik and Oleg? They are fathers of Russia do you not agree?
      Also modern Russia derives its name from the Kevian Rus', the ancestors of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. The name Rus' comes from an Old Norse word for 'the men who row.
      Finally, San Marino is far older than Bulgaria at 301 CE, over 300 years before Bulgaria.

  • @robbabcock_
    @robbabcock_ 10 месяцев назад +6

    Fascinating!

  • @GarrettTruesdale
    @GarrettTruesdale 10 месяцев назад +3

    Great video

  • @mariosvos7323
    @mariosvos7323 10 месяцев назад +9

    Cyprus belongs geographically to Europe cause it's an island on the European continental shelf.

  • @susanyoung5447
    @susanyoung5447 8 месяцев назад +1

    Kevin, you have a wonderful voice. It is perfect for a narrator.

  • @GnosticInformant
    @GnosticInformant 10 месяцев назад +4

    fantastic

  • @Getcakedieyoung23
    @Getcakedieyoung23 10 месяцев назад +178

    Love this channel. Origins of Germans would also be cool

    • @NoahBodze
      @NoahBodze 10 месяцев назад +10

      They came from eagles and volcanos!

    • @kevinlawler3252
      @kevinlawler3252 10 месяцев назад +28

      He kinda did.. they are included in this, Indo European lineage.. the Germans are a group amongst all of the others mentioned.. unique with their own subtle nuances.. like the Celts the Germanic tribes were stationed on predominantly the central and eastern parts of Europe while the celts where to the western.. the Germanic tribes likely were pushing the Celts eastwards just before Rome enslaved a third of them and committed genocide to another third..

    • @mariuskabasinskas9393
      @mariuskabasinskas9393 10 месяцев назад

      Nyhauu

    • @atlas567
      @atlas567 10 месяцев назад +10

      @ Saika 420 👉 New germans origins 👉👳🏾👩🏽‍🚀👳🏿‍♀️👩🏿‍🏭👱🏾‍♂️👨‍🎨👨🏿‍⚖️

    • @raygunn737
      @raygunn737 10 месяцев назад

      ​@@atlas567.. theyvare not Germans... they are invaders.

  • @-_YouMayFind_-
    @-_YouMayFind_- 9 месяцев назад +4

    I am an Roman Catholic with celtic past.

  • @Tommy-dz4vk
    @Tommy-dz4vk 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very intresting mate

  • @olowrohek9540
    @olowrohek9540 10 месяцев назад +1

    Very interesting 👌

  • @random2829
    @random2829 10 месяцев назад +8

    @16:05 That looks like a classic split between Celts and Slavs. Great topic!

    • @random2829
      @random2829 10 месяцев назад

      @iwantmoney5672 A very interesting post! I learned something new today. I should say "started" to learn something new today as you gave a lot of good "starting" material to investigate. 😀

    • @nestingherit7012
      @nestingherit7012 3 месяца назад

      ​@iwantmoney5672
      Bulgars have nothing to do with Thracians.
      You got 0 Thracian words, while there are not 160 , but way more Dacian words.
      The Thracians fled when you came from Asia.
      Romanians are not Bulgars, they can't call themselves "balegar"( cow poop) or "bulgar"( ball, chunk of matter) both from IE*bhalg' ( pile) false cognate with English bulk, bulge.
      " It's sunset in the hillock' of the hill towards the back forest"
      "E AMURG IN MAGURA DIN DEAL CATRE CODRU INEGURAT "/ Dacian ( coedwig/forest in Welsh)
      "S'A INSERAT IN CURBURA COLINEI LINGA PADUREA INTUNECATA "/ Latin.

  • @ElessarFrey
    @ElessarFrey 4 месяца назад +3

    17:30 One correction, EEF DNA has no correlation with near eastern/Middle eastern people, they were of hunter-gatherer origin.

  • @christopherneufelt8971
    @christopherneufelt8971 10 месяцев назад +6

    It is excellent analysis, not even in the soviet union would have thought that. Thanks in advance.

  • @user-yh8qw9vm8b
    @user-yh8qw9vm8b 10 месяцев назад +8

    Hello from Greece. Great video!

  • @cristhianramirez6939
    @cristhianramirez6939 9 месяцев назад +4

    Excellent recap of europe origins, could you provide your sources on the greek writings you mentioned? thanks

    • @C-WatchTime
      @C-WatchTime 9 месяцев назад

      ruclips.net/video/a4tbd_IE2PE/видео.htmlsi=l62l8WdzCVlbp31e

  • @WrongWay1901
    @WrongWay1901 9 месяцев назад +1

    Wow this was done well.

  • @dr.humaniel4559
    @dr.humaniel4559 10 месяцев назад +7

    🎉I love your work @fortress of lugh . I would appreciate if you could put the proper nouns on screen when first mentioned and if relevant the local script or name if different from English. Cheers. Keep being awesome!

  • @marcelma
    @marcelma 10 месяцев назад +8

    This seems to belong to the more rare class of videos in which many of the visuals actually illustrate the spoken text and are therefore worth absorbing. That requires some real knowledge and competence rather than just fuzzy association and a stockpile of pictures. Good work!

  • @savvasavraam8670
    @savvasavraam8670 9 месяцев назад +17

    Cyprus is European because it is Greek. So the culture, language, religion, is European. There is a turkish speaking muslim minority in the occupied zone, but it is just a small minority due to ottoman occupation of the island. And even then, those people used Greek to communicate.

    • @miguelpadeiro762
      @miguelpadeiro762 9 месяцев назад +3

      Religiously, Albania and Bosnia have muslim majorities
      Linguistically, the Turks hail from a similar place as the Finns, Estonians and Hungarians, the great Eurasian steppes.
      Anatolia had always been considered part of the Christian world (the basis for Europe after the rise of Islam, and why Armenia and Georgia are considered European-ish), and with the rise of the Ottomans in the balkans the Ottomans once again became more "European" to the point they were treated as equals by the European powers during the age of Imperialismn an age where European powers saw the "orient" as backwards and inferior.
      It is my view that Turkey should be welcomed in the EU some day, just like Armenia and Georgia.
      Some day. NOT today. There are tons of problems in needs of fixing, just like in Ukraine, to meet EU quotas. Namely, Erdogan is a big problem because of his whole political stances of Turkish nationalism and anti-secularism
      Until the decline of the Ottoman empire and the rise of Greek nationalism, Greeks called themselves "Roman". Much the same, until the fall of the Ottoman empire and the Turkish re-birth with Attaturk, the Turks of the empire called themselves "Roman"
      I mention Attaturk and he is a core proponent of this idea that Turkey can very much fit in Europe. The problem is the opposite of Attaturk, the likes of Erdogan. Erdogan, who turned the Hagia Sophia into a mosque and alienated his balkan neighbours by romanticising Ottoman hegemony over the region

    • @elenilepouri7253
      @elenilepouri7253 9 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@miguelpadeiro762Armenians are ancient natives people refered in ancient texts( Herithotus Xenophon) 2500 yrs before
      You call everything turkis- Finns huns Altaic etc - but they arent because nonadic central asian mongolic Altaic Turkis tribes are mixed and with unclear origin
      Greeks calling themselfs Romioi is the heritage of Rome and Greco- east Rome who created Europe with ancient Greece ofc( Europe= ancient Greek name)
      Turks have nothing to do in religion culture civilization language and origin with all these
      Romans conquered a superior to them civilization( Hellenic) and turks the same

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад

      It's still not in Europe. Being Greek (which it is not) diesnt make it part if Europe.

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад

      ​@@miguelpadeiro762ottomans were never seen as equals by Europeans and this becomes even more apparent in 19th century. Just read what Gladstone said about the turks. "The bukgarian attrocities"

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@miguelpadeiro762 a Muslim country can never share the central cultural foundations of Europe hence turkey is unlikely to ever be accepted unless they change

  • @dorianblue979
    @dorianblue979 8 месяцев назад +9

    Greek here.
    The name “Europa” can be etymologized as "She Who Has Wide (large) Eyes”, or "She Who Sees Widely (far)", or "She Of Wide Appearance, She Who Appears Wide".
    The first Europa is the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. She personifies the Continent. Her sisters are Asia and Libya (Africa). Her name should be etymologized as "She Of Wide Appearance, She Who Appears Wide".
    The second Europa is the daughter of Phoenix “Phoenician”, or his father Agenor "He Who Leads Men" and of Telephassa "She Who Illuminates Far, or From Afar". She personifies the transmission of animal husbandry from the Levant, Phoenicia to the Greeks. Her name should be etymologized as "She Who Has Wide (large) Eyes” (cow). Zeus transformed into a bull in order to abduct her. Her brother Cadmus (of unknown etymology) received an oracle from Delphi to follow the first cow he would meet and to the place where she would lie down, there to found a city, Thebes. Cadmus is the father of Semele and the grandfather of Dionysus who as Zagreus was slain having taken the form of a bull. Zagreus himself is indeed horned and Semele-Thyone is "She Who Is Impetuous/Vehement". In the marriage of Cadmus to Harmonia, Goddess of fertility Demeter mated with Iasion “He Of Cure” and gave birth to Philomelus "He Who Loves The Farm Animals", patron of husbandry and agriculture. Cadmus is married to Harmonia because husbantry brings harmony. The name of Europa's other brother Cilix is etymologized as "He Who Has Twisted Horns".
    All the connections you've made with the various Earth Goddesses, as well as the non-Greek etymologies, are irrelevant. There is much more to it.

    • @davidbenyahuda5190
      @davidbenyahuda5190 6 месяцев назад

      As an Israelite and an historian I am fascinated by the fact that you cited all of that without mentioning that they were Black people.😂 Wow. There really is something fundamentally wrong about so-called nonblack people.😅 Wow

  • @ObsidianSpearhead
    @ObsidianSpearhead 9 месяцев назад +15

    Pre Christian Europe was so coool , I really love it . All the cultures and religions .

  • @Nemetona225
    @Nemetona225 10 месяцев назад +4

    Great 👍

  • @larsrons7937
    @larsrons7937 7 месяцев назад +1

    Interesting, informative video.
    The *_soundtrack_* - parts sound much like Jeremy Soule's music for The Elder Scrolls games series. Is there a connection?

  • @greeneyedlady7290
    @greeneyedlady7290 10 месяцев назад +2

    👏👏👏 Excellent!

  • @tudorm6838
    @tudorm6838 9 месяцев назад +30

    The quote from Aristotle is very interesting. They were aware that their level of organization was superior to other civilizations and could be applied on a wider scale. What also happened for a period in Alexander's empire and the states that formed from it, but especially became valid in the case of the Romans.

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад +2

      Why would you say it's superior necessarily? It can be argued both ways. The slavs arguably had a much more egalitarian and just democracy. Greeks had slavery. Aristotle himself owned 5 allegedly.

    • @tudorm6838
      @tudorm6838 9 месяцев назад +4

      The democratic aspect is debatable, but the Greeks had both: an advanced civilization and a kind of democracy. They had a major influence on the Roman world and the modern world, which "borrowed" different aspects from the Greek system, and thus Aristotle's intuition came to life. The fact that sometimes in the past there was some kind of democratic organization will influence the progress of the modern age. The organization of the Slavs (and other similar people), on the other hand, allowed for a new beginning without slavery after the fall of the Roman Empire (slavery was also in decline at the end of the Empire). However, as their civilization advanced, they gradually lost their democratic society and fell into feudalism.

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад +3

      @@tudorm6838 it's not debatable really. It's well documented how the slavs governed themselves prior to formation of centralized medieval states. Very similar to the communal way of life of the tgracians who were arguably part of the same language family and likely closely related. You can see the thracian lands almost perfectly match the later lands inhabited by "slavs".
      Democracy was not invented by Greeks. Even American natives had very well developed democracies with parliaments believe it or not. Democracy is not rocket science.

    • @tudorm6838
      @tudorm6838 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@thatisme3thatisme38 It is not something specific to the Slavs, many areas of the world went through a democratic phase at the beginning of human organization.
      This kind of organization did not survive the development of civilization and "evolved" towards slavery, military hierarchy, feudalism, or other forms in which the rich or the powerful had a greater say than the masses. It returned to democracy only in the modern era. The ancient Greeks had a limited democratic model, but one that was "documented", and then read for centuries and thus had influence over time.

    • @thatisme3thatisme38
      @thatisme3thatisme38 9 месяцев назад +1

      @@tudorm6838 I didn't say the slavs were unique did i?

  • @gamerk1625
    @gamerk1625 10 месяцев назад +5

    Really suprisingly entertaining, id love to see you do one on Armenia 👀👀👀

  • @tashilhamo9807
    @tashilhamo9807 9 месяцев назад +1

    Thank you very much!🌺🌺🌺

  • @tagomago2178
    @tagomago2178 4 месяца назад +1

    Fascinating

  • @biteme9593
    @biteme9593 10 месяцев назад +4

    note the similar 'Eurynome', another daughter of tethys and the heoine of an ophic creation myth described by robert graves, which is taken to mean 'wide wanderer'. these two, europe / eurynome may describe two aspects of the divine (that which is), the one describing its face first encountered and the latter (wide wandering) the capacity of the divine to act according to its own whim and under its own impetus.

  • @nash_6908
    @nash_6908 8 месяцев назад +1

    Chapter 3 onward is highly interesting and would advise looking into Wilhelm Schmidt

  • @HUNdAntae
    @HUNdAntae 10 месяцев назад +9

    Am I the only one that hears kretin when he wants to say Cretan?

    • @SpartanLeonidas1821
      @SpartanLeonidas1821 10 месяцев назад +2

      No! I was wondering that too? 🤔

    • @adventussaxonum448
      @adventussaxonum448 8 месяцев назад +1

      Yes.
      Why Crete (pronounced Creet) but Cretan (pronounced Crettan).🤯

    • @SpartanLeonidas1821
      @SpartanLeonidas1821 8 месяцев назад

      @@adventussaxonum448 Idk, that is terrible pronunciation tho! 🤷🏻‍♂️

  • @mattr.1887
    @mattr.1887 10 месяцев назад +37

    It's funny how Europe is always an "idea", but never Africa or Asia.

    • @imguiltless1711
      @imguiltless1711 10 месяцев назад +3

      It's coming from the same ppl that clamor about diversity. At its root it is all anti-white bullshit.

    • @BigMacZach035
      @BigMacZach035 10 месяцев назад +1

      Tactics used by the media to give Europe no bounds so as to divide people and break European identity

    • @user-tv9hd5mm4m
      @user-tv9hd5mm4m 10 месяцев назад +1

      What

    • @12tanuha21
      @12tanuha21 10 месяцев назад

      The border between Europe and Asia itself is just an idea. In reality it is a single continent.

    • @estranhokonsta
      @estranhokonsta 10 месяцев назад +3

      "... Europe is always an "idea", but never Africa or Asia"
      Where ever have you gotten such a weird idea?
      Asia and Africa are some of the most powerfully ideas in European culture. mainly because of the uter ignorance that european had about those places. And even after the age of exploration, those influences were amplified in an almost exponential way.
      Those "ideas and myths" have influence in every aspects of European views of the world since forever.
      I am doubting if you are European if can have such thoughts. Are from the US or something like that?
      We also have some "ideas" about those places.

  • @randyl5205
    @randyl5205 10 месяцев назад +2

    Thanks!

  • @dkexpat2755
    @dkexpat2755 10 месяцев назад +11

    Turkey will never join EU, it would be so sad if they did.

    • @usmcson3
      @usmcson3 7 месяцев назад +2

      It would. They dont belong.

  • @deedeepolishtontv7858
    @deedeepolishtontv7858 10 месяцев назад +2

    I love it and get a kick when you talk about "like a diamond" lol. Shine bright lyko-dimon

  • @1v1thousand
    @1v1thousand 10 месяцев назад +11

    The step herders had a very well established system of creating client states. It would make sence that they would have more of a DNA impact in lands that were more sparsely populated and why in those areas they developed more distinct sub groups. The whole time they create client states they mix in with those groups who they themselves move on to create more client states. So the mixing of eastern herders snowballs to the west each time becoming less esh and more whg. Not just conquest but adoption. God I love this subject

    • @user-ri1ti6go7s
      @user-ri1ti6go7s 10 месяцев назад +4

      Paleolithic then neolithic people's andWestern hunter gatherers and Eastern hunter gatherers, indo European steppes nomadic herders moving into various areas and great admixtures of people and cultures developing. History and origins very fascinating. 😊

    • @markroberts528
      @markroberts528 9 месяцев назад

      We are all just people no one is unmixed now. We are just Merde
      Unless we 'kill the dogs inside '.

  • @jmegapixel7
    @jmegapixel7 10 месяцев назад +5

    I’m a Portuguese and in the north of the country Portugal there is a city called Vila Nova de Gaia right next to the city of Oporto.
    Thank you for this video.

  • @Erato7
    @Erato7 3 месяца назад +2

    The Greeks separated Europe from Asia as separate continent.Also The Greeks set the first rules for harmony and beauty.For the Greeks the most handsome man was Adonis with the perfectly trained body , and Apollo the God of Sun , with harmonious face and bright blond hair.

    • @burner555
      @burner555 2 месяца назад

      Teoretically, we could give up the 6-7 continent system because it was developed from the 3 continents perceived by the greeks, which only encompasses N Africa, S Europe and Asia(made of Anatolia, Central and South)

  • @dereksanders6669
    @dereksanders6669 9 месяцев назад +1

    You and Gnostic informant are on fire

  • @adrianhrusca4067
    @adrianhrusca4067 6 месяцев назад +3

    The oldest, by far, civilisations known and proven today are on the lower Danube, mostly in current Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Serbia. Aprox 6000 B.C. Look for Cucuteni and Turdas-Vinca. Amazing arts and even a primitive form of writting, on Tartaria tablets, which is sustained by recent discovery. At least 13 layered large city walls burned successively. Some of the greek gods are of Tracian origin, much older.

  • @Erato7
    @Erato7 3 месяца назад +4

    Turks are not Europeans .In 1453 ,they have conquered the European territory of Anatolia, since they first expelled all its Ancient European inhabitants.

  • @khiljinagor8976
    @khiljinagor8976 10 месяцев назад +13

    So "The Origins of Europe" is buried in Mythology and you've just mystified it more by burying that Origin even deeper into Mythology. Very concise.

    • @innosanto
      @innosanto 10 месяцев назад +8

      No the cideo is not about the origins of Europe.
      It is about the first references of the word that gave name to the geography.

    • @Battery748
      @Battery748 9 месяцев назад +4

      ​@@iwantmoney5672Well kid now we know that you are living in delusion.

    • @chinavirus841
      @chinavirus841 8 месяцев назад

      Garbage

    • @nickkoss9384
      @nickkoss9384 8 месяцев назад +1

      ​@@iwantmoney5672Bulgarians wasn't even in Europe 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣 live your myth in Bulgaria.🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

    • @SmokingLaddy
      @SmokingLaddy 8 месяцев назад +1

      @@iwantmoney5672 Oldest gold in the world? Gold is found naturally in the ground from 4.5 billion years ago, Bulgarians just buried it and was discovered first.

  • @blaircolquhoun7780
    @blaircolquhoun7780 10 месяцев назад

    I did. Thank you.

  • @MacNab23
    @MacNab23 10 месяцев назад +4

    Excellent.

  • @AudeROndt
    @AudeROndt 10 месяцев назад +1

    Please share the correct spelling of the koribates the armed dancers, can’t seem to find a thing about them!!

  • @mollydacostaCaleigh
    @mollydacostaCaleigh 10 месяцев назад

    Make a video about the Battle of Diu, please.

  • @michael3088
    @michael3088 10 месяцев назад +4

    to be fair Eurasia is technically 1 continent

  • @jason8077
    @jason8077 10 месяцев назад +5

    How can you possibly resist clicking this video? 😂

  • @BenWinn-wk1gz
    @BenWinn-wk1gz 10 месяцев назад +1

    The great statesman Churchill said “we are comprised of Europe but not compromised by her”

  • @Jareers-ef8hp
    @Jareers-ef8hp 10 месяцев назад +7

    Greetings Fortress of Lugh,I am a huge fan of your work, I love it so much, your a breath of fresh air from your average boring history channel. I was wondering if you would make a video on Japan 🇯🇵 one of these days? I understand that you focus mainly on Europe, however I am a lover of all things Japanese and I would love nothing more than one of my favorite history channels to make a dedicated video on Japan 🇯🇵. Thank you 😊

  • @niki1958
    @niki1958 6 месяцев назад +2

    Bulgarian as first,who settled in Europe. Urupa, Uyropa Юрупа means beautiful in old Bulgarian. There's a legend about girl Europe that was brought here from the South.

  • @dalaifox236
    @dalaifox236 10 месяцев назад +6

    Pretty sure my Gaelic family says Europe was named after Epona.

    • @Ariapeithes_
      @Ariapeithes_ 10 месяцев назад +1

      That's an interesting speculation.

    • @SmokingLaddy
      @SmokingLaddy 8 месяцев назад

      Lol what would the Gaels know? They were in the backwaters, even the Romans couldn't be bothered to settle amongst them.

  • @markcreemore4915
    @markcreemore4915 10 месяцев назад +10

    My Ancestry DNA report reflects much of what the video points out: my family is from Southern Italy. There is Western Hunter Gatherer DNA and Neolithic DNA likely from Anatolia or northern Syria. But no R1b or other Indo-European DNA.

    • @all4one5
      @all4one5 10 месяцев назад +1

      Which dna service tells you which haplogroups you are? Mine only said I am 100% northwestern European. Mainly English Irish Scandinavian and broad Western European

    • @markcreemore4915
      @markcreemore4915 10 месяцев назад +3

      @@all4one5 Ancestry

    • @Vinci98
      @Vinci98 10 месяцев назад +1

      Il sud italia non è una macroregione. ogni regione ha subito dominazioni diverse. idem per il nord.

    • @erikeriksson1660
      @erikeriksson1660 9 месяцев назад

      @@all4one5The haplogrous says nothing.

  • @oxytocin1989
    @oxytocin1989 9 месяцев назад +1

    Who came up with this idea? It’s absolutely genius

  • @oxytocin1989
    @oxytocin1989 9 месяцев назад

    Ngl I am seriously considering this, so long as hookworms aren’t a health risk. It makes perfect sense, and that hookworm is pumping out stuff we couldn’t dream of synthesising in bulk for cheap

  • @nutin321
    @nutin321 10 месяцев назад +6

    Why do you show maps of modern greece instead of the map of the greeks of the time? it's misleading as western Anatolia and southern Italy is a more relevant representation.

    • @SpartanLeonidas1821
      @SpartanLeonidas1821 10 месяцев назад +1

      FACTS !!! Also, he mentions the country of 🦃iyeye multiole times when talking about Antiquity! 🤣