The DANGER of making your own wood countertops!
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- Опубликовано: 10 фев 2025
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Other videos in countertop series►
-Video clip showing dog bone bolt installation: • Make your own wooden c...
-Video about loose tenon joinery: • Make loose-tenon joine...
-Video about making a countertop template: • Make your own wooden c...
Video about loose tenon joinery: • Make loose-tenon joine...
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My hand tool collection includes premium tools from Bridge City Tool Works: bridgecitytool...
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(If you use one of the affiliate links above, we may receive a small commission)
▼ *IMPORTANT DETAILS ABOUT VIDEO:* ▼
Other videos in countertop series►
-Video clip showing dog bone bolt installation: ruclips.net/video/zQxNQdj3f7E/видео.html
-Video about loose tenon joinery: ruclips.net/video/Bx1Mg2mTMO0/видео.html
-Video about making a countertop template: ruclips.net/video/2aaC2L7K7Ok/видео.html
- Video about loose tenon joinery: ruclips.net/video/Bx1Mg2mTMO0/видео.htmlsi=gou5UUvjZS9Te4Zg
★THIS VIDEO WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY★
Milescraft's very clever and affordable PocketJig200: amzn.to/3UPS9YV
I love this little jig- it's gotten me out of several jams in the workshop. And at this price, it's easy to justify keeping around for when you need one too!
*My hand tool collection includes premium tools from Bridge City Tool Works:* bridgecitytools.com/
*Please help support us by using the link above for a quick look around!*
(If you use one of these affiliate links, we may receive a small commission)
*Some other useful links:*
-Check out our project plans: stumpynubs.com/product-category/plans/
-Instagram: instagram.com/stumpynubs/
-Twitter: twitter.com/StumpyNubs
★SOME OF MY FAVORITE INEXPENSIVE TOOLS★
- #ISOtunes Hearing Protection (Save 10%): bit.ly/3BHYdH7
-123 Blocks: lddy.no/vpij
-Mechanical Pencils: amzn.to/2PA7bwK
-Lumber pencil: amzn.to/2QtwZjv
-Pocket Measuring Tape: amzn.to/2kNTlI9
-Nut/Bolt/Screw Gauge: amzn.to/2CuvxSK
-Self-Centering Bits: amzn.to/2xs71UW
-Steel Ruler: lddy.no/10mv7
-Center-Finding Ruler: lddy.no/10nak
-Bit & Blade Cleaner: amzn.to/2TfvEOI
-Narex Chisels: lddy.no/sqm3
-Mini Pull Saw: amzn.to/2UEHBz6
-Shinwa Rulers: lddy.no/zl13
-BOW Featherboards: amzn.to/430ldhv
(If you use one of the affiliate links above, we may receive a small commission)
I'm a very visual person. I can't tell you how much I appreciate the effort you put into the illustrations to convey your point!
Plus he talks real good.
Show, don’t tell. It’s video after all. It’s remarkable how many tubers forget that point.
Came here to say basically the same thing. You have fired me up about improving my house.
As usual in 10 minutes I went from not knowing at all the difference he was going to say and now I can make a decision with confidence. Such a wonderful teacher.
I'm a very experienced cabinetmaker and I watch your videos for two reasons, one I may pick up something I could do different and two, every thing you explain is correct, if anyone who is novice in woodworking wants to learn take my advice and watch his videos he is probably the best teacher right at your fingertips
I am consistently amazed at how much I learn from every single Stumpy Nubs video I watch. Just when I think, "I don't need to watch this one," I get hit over the head with some amazing woodworking knowledge.
I made a butcher block countertop from two pieces. (Mine was straight, not L shape, end grain to end grain). I did a "pocket-dowl", bisket, dogbone joint with glue. 😂 I couldn't have been happier. A lot of work to get a straight joint, but wow it looks great! It is in a humidity controlled garage with a sink and undercabinet water pipe freeze protection (sink hole another major challenge and accomplishment for me). Finish is a floor oil based polyurethane(won't touch food directly like cutting on it). I learned SO much. This garage serves a dual purpose as a large gathering place. It turned out fantastic!
This is a great explanation on the miter joint countertop connection. I am glad you explained that one should not glue the spines or biscuits in these countertops. The drawbore bolts work perfectly.
I wish I would have known you fifty years ago. Thank you for all you teach us, even if I'm not able to use it for years to come. I will use your info for as long as I can.
It never ceases to amaze me how good you are at making this sort of content. Fantastic work as always, Stumpy. I appreciate you bro 👍🏽
Nice vid. 👍🏻
This side of the pond we are told by manufacturers not to do a full mitre, in any material.
We use a Mason mitre or a butt joint if square edge.
Hey Stumpy. Just wanted to say thanks for all the hard work you and your team do to share these things. You chippies (that’s Aussie for carpenter) carry a tradition that has been part of humanity since we first produced tools a gazillion years ago. I thank you for the wisdom you share and use it to improve the things I make for the vision impaired community with the help of my 3d printer.
I love how wood has an active life after the piece is built which informs the design decisions right from the beginning of the project.
Amazing video AGAIN - concise, visually rich with information, perfect amount of commentary. You are an example for all other DIY youtubers to follow!
Hi James,
I understand the mason's mitre will still have the same wood movement issues as a butt joint, to make it work you still need the same fixing method as you describe for butt joints, but
-there are no routed molding issues as the small mitre joint matches the molding on the edges of bench top
-the joint looks really professional
-there is less wood wastage as you are not doing a huge mitre
-the mitre is small so you don't have the large mitre opening issues
-it is the best of both worlds
Also, i have just retired from paid work (67), I have been woodworking for 56 years, it has given me great pleasure and is a part of who I am. Over the journey I have lost capacity due to sport and work injuries so that I have had to make modifications and plan accordingly when making and installing projects. Ergonomic solutions such as working at a comfortable bench height, having simple material holding methods and modifying tools has enabled me to continue my craft.
I have watched a lot of woodworking videos over the last few years but I haven't found a video that compiles all the smart ways for older, and/or slightly incapacitated woodworkers to keep making.
If you could make a such a video I am sure it will be well received and would be a service to the older woodworking community.
I have a few suggestions if it would assist you.
Well, not saying that any of this is bad advice, but I built my L-shaped kitchen counters (two of them joined together at the sink to make a U-shape) out of construction lumber six or seven years ago. I didn't know any better, so they are butt-jointed with dowels and glue (waterproof of course), and the ends have breadboards also joined with dowels, and glue. The only joint that has opened up is the breadboard that is right up against the sink, because it is constantly getting soaked. Everything else is still good as new. Mind you, I did put five coats of exterior-grade varnish on the thing, including the underside, so although our house varies a lot in temperature and humidity, chances are the wood doesn't that much. In any case, should I run into trouble down the road, that is the very reason I chose the cheapest wood available: it won't break the bank too much if I have to re-do it.
James, Thank you for posting this video. I'm making a desk for myself right now, and i was diong a butt joint for the desktop. This was perfect timing
Not many other channels are making content like this. This important information that a lot of other creators fail to mention. Thanks for the info.
You must be psychic! I'm in the planning stage of building a desk for my study. This is exactly what I would have eventually had to search for. Thanks Stump!
So, are you going with a butt joint or miter?
I worked in a cabinet shop years ago, and we had an order to make L shaped desk tops complete with 45 degree miters. We used MDF for the substrate, and glued on plastic laminate on the top. We used the draw bore type fasteners you used for your top, but it was a different design. It had a complete circle of steel to fit in both holes that were bored out. We bought a bunch of kits which included both sizes of drill bits, one for the bottom hole for the hardware to fit in, and the smaller bit for the perpendicular hole for the tightening rod to fit into. I thought the whole system was pretty slick! We hammered those tops out in two days!
MDF doesn't have the same movement issue as wood. OTOH, edge glue joints are especially bad, so draw-type fastening is good for that reason. Filling the entire hole is superior for MDF so that it doesn't tear up the fibers but applies pressure evenly.
Fantastic indeed! Thanks a bunch, James! 😃
Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
holy crap this may have actually been your best video yet....been watching so many videos in the maker space and this is the first perfect video that helped things click in my head about wood movement but even better how to account for it! so awesome!
A brilliant video that explains so much about wood movement and jointing. You are great at passing on your expertise to all your followers. Thanks.
It is very rare a stand to Watch someone explain something in front on the caméra . But every sentences are valuables , clears , easy to understand and illustrated so thanks ! 🔥🔥
I always like your presentations, as you make good points. This one is no exception. A miter joint "seems" good, but there are subtle issues going on there. thanks.
within the first 2 minutes of this vid, my first thought was dogbones and splines. you are one of the few great woodworkers on youtube. backintheday when i was making office furniture, we used exactly that method. the surfaces were either finished veneer with solid trim, or some kind of laminate or solid surface product. the only field seams we glued were countertops where the joint was exposed particleboard. and btw good explanation on moisture change/acclimation issues.
Thank you Stumpy! That was excellent. Ten minutes of my day that will last a lifetime.
Your original countertop video was the inspiration to do a similar build 4 years ago in my kitchen, but with Monkeypod butcher block & 2 miter joints on a U. Using the router to fine tune the joints was a god send & made the cut & fit up almost stress free. I even used the same finish... Cheers
The amount of raw info and knowledge here in 10mins is just frigging amazing!
For me it was so pretty much.
I know something.
Nope, I didn't.
Also, here are 10 other things I didn't know about of which I can rabbit hole!
Amazing vid!
Very useful tips, and the over-exaggerated diagrams/visuals really help in understanding! I appreciate the video, thank you.
Yet another video showing why this is my favorite woodworking channel. One question though James, regarding the dog bone bolts. It looks like the set of holes and the slot cut a fair amount of wood away from the joint. Doesn't it weaken it to take away that much wood? To ask a differently, if I was making a thinner tabletop, would such an approach not work?
I don't believe it weakens it to any significant extent. The hardware pulls the two edges together tightly, as if it were a single piece. They may make smaller hardware for thinner materials.
Thanks, I must say, you did a fine job in your explanation. I give you a 12 thumbs up. 🤔👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍. Now I know how to mount my airplane wings.
Hell yeah! I bought one of those pocket hole jigs before this video. It's great!
Another excellent & informative video James! Thanks! 👍👍🔨🔨
In 1993 I worked for a cabinet shop where the owner did custom kitchen countertops. He cut all his mitres with a skill saw and then jointed them with a large Porter Cable router and a precision straight edge. All were fastened together with the bolt type fasteners you show.
Good stuff Mr. Nubbs. Keep the good stuff coming.
i don't really understand how you can put out banger after banger with such a high frequency of uploads, but i'm glad you do!
I have made many mitered countertops in solid wood and have never had an issue with the joint opening up despite my initial concerns. Here are the tips I can offer:
Use wood that has reached equilibrium via air drying to at most 15% moisture content.
Cut the joint using your preferred saw or router method. I have always hand planed mine for a slightly sprung joint so the inside and outside corners are less likely to ever open. This has worked very well, but don’t overdo it; 1/32” gap is plenty.
Use long, beefy loose tenons to keep the top surfaces aligned and to give strength to the joint. These will help keep the two pieces from separating and strengthen the joint while transporting the counter.
Glue the loose tenons and end grain liberally.
Use draw bolts to draw the two pieces together rather than messing with clamps. On 25” wide counters I have used 4 or 5 draw bolts with loose tenons between each one. Place the draw bolts as near to the inside and outside corners as possible to help keep the joint closed where it is most prone to opening.
Have extra draw bolts ready in case you break one while closing the joint.
I agree completely.
An excellent lesson, well done video. If you have a video on the nature and properties of wood, you should add a link to it here. Those basics should be one of the first things any woodworker learns.
Thanks so much for this info. I was wondering about which joinery was best for countertops and I’ve seen those mechanical connectors. Your videos are the best!
Terrific video James,, I've been installing millwork for decades and you expertly and throughly covered a subject that even though we put in dozens of tops a month we rarely get too install, wooden tops. There is an argument out there that the first fifth (aprox) of the outside end of a miter can be glued allowing the rest of the joint to move. Seems too me like a recipe for a call back but soom guys swear by it. We only use draw bolts, pocket screws are too sketchy. So 3/4 tops are verboten. The top can be built up with additional plywood at the joint and the edge covered with an molding band.
Right when I’m about to redo the kitchen countertop with an L. Superb timing, and lightning clear as always
Those are some brilliant joinery methods! Thanks for sharing
16 years as a carpenter and I'm still learning... thanks
Excellent info/video. The only thing I'd add is that I like to add some finish to the ends when connecting large pieces like this. It helps to reduce the amount of movement you'll get and also prevents swelling at the ends (especially in a kitchen where spills are inevitable). Just be sure that it's nicely dry before assembling the two pieces together so that it doesn't act like glue.
I've also used clear silicone on the ends in the past for the same purposes and it moves/flexes with the wood as it moves around and acts like a seal to keep anything out of any tiny imperfections in the joint.
Great video. A third way, complimentary curves with the router bit. The first 2” is 45deg so you can 45 mitre the edge profile, then radius the cut (1” or 2” radius) 45deg to a butt joint.
This is how the Pros do it.
I know you have a great video on complimentary curve router templates… I watch it each time I need to do it
Made my wife’s computer desk a couple years back. Used both 45 degree and butt joint (one side of L was 3 boards wide, other 4 boards. Thought it was a different and interesting looking joint. Still holding up strong so far.
This is was super educational. Earned a subscriber with this one!
Thank you for soo much great information. You do a great job of explaining the 'whys' as well as the 'hows'
What a great video! Thank you. By the way. I bought the Milescraft pocket hole jig using your link. Thank you for telling us about it. Happy to help support your channel and great content.
Great vid. Excellent explanation of the two joints and the challenges each pose, and with methods to successfully make the joints.
Thanks, I was just learning about the grain and wondering about slab joinery.
Your always so informative and I learn so much from your videos. Really appreciate you sharing your knowledge and now I know why the butcher block counter top I installed in my 5th wheel split open = I didn't allow room for the screws to move when I screwed it down on each end.
Milescraft Getting some love in the wood working community I'm onboard for this!
You are a wonderful teacher. Thank you
Perfect video. That's just how we used to do it.
Only thing that could be added is to run a router between the 2 pieces, clamped down close to each other, before assembly or in the shop before you go to the site. The joint between them will be so perfect that you literally can't see it.
Hi James, thanks for the video. I have used a mason's mitre joint for kitchen benchtops both solid timber and laminate on particle board. You can buy an expensive jig or make your own in about half an hour.
Mason's miters are not that common with solid wood countertops, at least here. Laminates, composites and granite/quartz- sure, but not so much with solid wood. It's essentially just a butt joint with a small miter in the inner corner, and as such, it's subject to the same wood movement issues as a regular butt joint.
Thank you so much! I always learn so much from your videos.
I install solid black walnut countertops and have had great success using double action fasteners theyre quick easy and adjustable.
Great tips as always thanks for sharing
If there were an Academy Award for Best Videos, you would win all of them.
That’s a beautiful countertop! Thanks for sharing.
Another great tip. Thanks James
Spectacular teaching James.
Nice pockethole jig! Thanks for showing it.
A superb video. Thoughtful explanations, great video to supplement.
Great video! Very helpful. I'm considering making custom counter tops for our kitchen. Do you have recommendations for a durable food safe finish? Thank you.
after watching your videos i think i may try building my own countertops. was going to redo the kitchen anyway but rather than buying OSB or particalboard with laminate - i may as well leverage the small collection of tools i have now. idk if ill need more? tablesaw, router table, bandsaw, miter, planer, and lots of bit sets.
Nice job explaining wood movement!! I see all these composite Epoxy tables and furniture. Do you have any extended knowledge or experience with how large wood slabs can get covered or combined with epoxy and how the interfaces of the two deal with the wood movement? There also seems to be a lot of awareness of this when connecting tops to bases which makes sense but still makes me ask the question of the epoxy idea again. How is this possible? Over time I would guess the two would separate on humid seasons.
I agree with you completely about Milescraft products!
An incredibly informative and well-presented video.
Excellent video, was wondering about replacing kitchen countertops
Thank you very much for your videos. Even though I am not a native speaker, everything is very easy to understand. One question that I have not seen in videos is the connection of table tops to the underframes. Especially in terms of increasing or decreasing the size of the wood by itself. Maybe you can share some insight what to consider in this cases. This could be very helpful. THX
Search for table top fasteners. There are several types. A “Z” style where one end rides in a slot on the side that will move, an “L” style where one side has a tight hole and the other has an oval hole, and, a figure “8” style…I haven’t used this one.
Hope this helps!
Super awesome video. I just got a lesson. Now I understand why my boards on my rails keep acting the fool.
Awesome video. Great teaching I can use.
Thank you James. Very interesting. 😊😊😊❤❤❤
Great information Stumpy! Thank you.
Another worthwhile video, James. Thank you for sharing.
Very nice, informative video. Thanks!
Well I thought I knew how to join large panels. I guess I didn't. But I think I do know now. Thanks James.🙂🙂
THANK YOU so much for this video!! As I am no carpenter!! But due to the current economic situation we find ourselves in, I've sorta been forced to learn and complete our kitchen. I'm mean, I have made some pretty nice woodworking projects for ourselves and others. But a complete kitchen is a completely different animal, imho.
Anyway, I have two of these types of corners to contend with. Which has had me somewhat concerned about how to pull it off, without the problems that were discussed within this video. So again, Thank You Sir for covering this!! What are the odds of this video coming out at the same time I'm approaching this point.
What about running the grain in the same direction? Thinking of making a u shaped desk/hobby table.
One thing I would like to understand is where the actual movement of the wood goes. For instance, when dealing with a countertop and a 90 degree butt joint, should the expansion of the wood be towards the wall, or towards the outside of the cabinets?
Explanation was perfect.
But also as important, is to seal underneath to equalize humidity intake.
A perfect joint of a flat sealed miter,meeting an unsealed guaranteed to bow opposing miter.
YOU "are" crazy awesome man... keep it up !
What are your thoughts on securing the counter top to the cabinets with the same thought process of allowing movement for expansion and contraction?
I may be over thinking this....
i know it was an ad.. but i love that Milescraft jig. used it was years, only upgraded when i started needing to make a lot more pocket holes. But even with having. massca jig, i still found use for the Milescraft while building a float for our local Christmas parade. large and oddly shaped pieces that i could bring the jig to vs the piece to the jig
Hello, would you still use this same process if the countertops were to be painted? how about MDF or plywood countertops?
What type of wood do you recommend for counter top in a kitchen?
Very vlesr cut, conscise, and informative thanks
Another great video! When does cool tools come out?
I was really wondering what the connector for the miter joint was going to look like, and when you showed it I literally said "Oh!"
I was picturing cables and a turnbuckle, which is conceptually close to your real solution but I think would be more complicated to execute.
I’ve been watching your videos for a while and I can’t believe I wasn’t subscribed
Great Tip !
Very nice work indeed ! Great tips thank you !
could the miter be help from underneath with large bars or something like c channel secured only at the ends? allowing the wood movement but holding the pieces together?
Another topic so we’ll explained. Thanks James!
Excellent video. Thanks
Im getting ready to remodel my kitchen and I forgot all about the dog bone connector. Thanks
At 0:22 you have an example of a counter where both portions of the "L" have the same grain direction, getting rid of the need for either a miter joint or a butt joint. Could you have used this method for either your counter or desk? The "L" at 0:22 only has a short leg piece, whereas your other examples have roughly equal sized pieces. I suppose that if you had a larger piece, you'd have to account for quite a bit more wood movement width-wise. (I hope my description is clear.)
Few things to point out:
1.there are ways to compensate for different rate of grain expansion without needing a miter joint.
2.Joining two wide countertops with a permanent (glued all the way through) miter joint does not guarantee there will be no cracks as the expansion/contraction is not linear and uniform across the long joint.
3. Miters use more material. Youd think there is no difference, but even in this example, the piece on the left can be short if you butt it up against the right counter top, but the right one has to be the entire length regardless of joint. Sure, You could just make a single cut, flip the offcut over and route the peofile after the cut has been made, but that means bottom side has to be of the same grain pattern.
Nothing against miter joints on countertops, but allowing for some movement with elongated slip joints solves the cracking problem. You start at the back corner with a fixed dowel or floating tenon for reference and move towards the front edge increasing width of the tenon slots. Add a few metal fixings with a bit of sideways give to keep the joint tight and You’ve solved the problem. Seeing how unless the cabinet underneath is also the same species hardwood, You would need to fix the countertop to the cabinet with same compensating joinery regardless of how the tops themselves are joined.
1. This video shows some of those ways. I am not saying you have to do a miter joint.
2. I specifically said NOT to glue any of the joints in this video (not just the miter) and explained why in detail.
3. The two halves of the miter joint were built separately, not cut from a single slab. There was some waste, but not in the way you think.
4. You seem to think this video is just about miter joints. Did you watch the whole thing?
5. "Elongated slip joints"- That's essentially what I demonstrate with the loose tenons in this video. You really should have watched the whole thing...
6. Yes, a countertop is attached to the cabinet in a way that also allows for movement. This is covered in other videos on this channel.
@@StumpyNubsthank You for the reply, and yes, having watched the video to the end, You do address these points later on. Done my share of countertops and jumped straight to comments before watching it to the end, my bad. A good video, as always.
Rough cut it with a circular saw, then clean it up with a straight edge and router. Then plow out the under side to inset plywood. Biscuit the remaining miter above the applied plywood. Pocket hole them between the biscuits. Glue everything. Seal and top coat all the way around and yes, be sure the client is aware that climate control iskey. I've had perfect results doing this with large live-edge walnut bar tops that still look fabulous today