Empiricism
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- Опубликовано: 18 дек 2024
- Welcome to SyllabuswithRohit! In this episode, we dive deep into the fascinating world of Empiricism, focusing on the works of three key philosophers-John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume. Empiricism is a philosophy that challenges us to reconsider how we acquire knowledge. Instead of being born with innate ideas, empiricism asserts that all knowledge comes from experience.
What You'll Learn:
Empiricism is the belief that our understanding of the world is rooted in our sensory experiences. But what does that mean? How do our daily experiences shape the way we think? We’ll explore this profound question by examining the philosophical contributions of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume.
John Locke - Locke introduced the idea of the mind as a "blank slate" or Tabula Rasa. He argued that we are born without knowledge, and everything we know comes from what we experience through our five senses-sight, touch, hearing, taste, and smell. Locke's perspective provides the foundation for the belief that knowledge comes from our interaction with the world.
George Berkeley - Berkeley took Locke’s ideas further by claiming that the only things we can truly know are the things we perceive. For Berkeley, existence is tied to perception-meaning, if we don't perceive something, it might not even exist! His thought experiment about the tree falling in the forest and no one being there to hear it is a well-known example of his philosophy.
David Hume - Hume challenged both Locke and Berkeley by introducing skepticism. He questioned whether we could even trust our experiences to give us accurate knowledge of the world. Hume argued that much of what we know is based on patterns and assumptions that may not necessarily be true, shaking the very foundations of empirical knowledge.
Why It Matters Today:
The theories discussed by Locke, Berkeley, and Hume aren't just abstract ideas; they have real-world applications even in today’s modern science and decision-making processes. Whether it's how we learn, how governments create policies, or how we interact with the digital world, empiricism plays a critical role in shaping our understanding.
Learning: Our educational systems emphasize experiential learning, much like Locke's idea of the blank slate being filled with sensory experiences. Hands-on learning in classrooms and labs is an example of applying empiricism to modern education.
Policy and Governance: Evidence-based decision-making is the cornerstone of modern governance. Locke’s ideas about knowledge stemming from experience influence how governments rely on data and real-world results to make decisions.
Technology and Virtual Reality: Berkeley’s idea that perception is reality finds its modern counterpart in virtual reality. In VR, what you perceive feels real, even if it’s not physically there-much like Berkeley's argument that if something isn't perceived, its existence is in question.
Takeaway:
By the end of this podcast, you’ll have a deeper understanding of how these three great thinkers shaped the way we look at knowledge and the world around us. Whether you're a student, a philosophy enthusiast, or just curious about how we come to "know" things, this episode offers valuable insights into the history of thought.
If you enjoyed the episode, don't forget to like, subscribe, and share! Hit the bell icon to get notifications for more insightful episodes on philosophical concepts and their relevance in modern life.
#Empiricism #JohnLocke #GeorgeBerkeley #DavidHume #PhilosophyPodcast #KnowledgeIsPower #SyllabuswithRohit #PhilosophyExplained #RationalismVsEmpiricism #PodcastOnPhilosophy #PhilosophyOfKnowledge
हमें बिना अनुभव के किसी दूसरे को कभी ज्ञान नहीं देना चाहिए। अच्छा वीडियो 🎉
Bhaiya Mai Philosophy Ka Student Ho Aapka Lecture Achha Laga ❤❤❤❤
How underrated this channel 😢 its sad ... Knowledgeable absolute knowledgeable video hatts of you brother keep it up 👍
So nice of you
Achhi cheezon ki kadar Kam hogi hai ,har koi use samjhna nhi chahta kyuki wo mulyawan hoti hai.
Precious things not for cheap.....baki aap samjh jaao
Sir mai aapki takreeban hr video dekhti hu aapse maine background music ke liye kha tha ar aaj vo music mujhe distract nhi kri ar aapke smjhnane ka tareeka bhut accha h thank you sir 🙏🏻
Bohot acche 👍👍👍
Thank you sir for your videos.
Wow...bahut sundar ....❤ Dimag k totte ud jate h
🧠🦜✅
Fabulous❤❤❤
Bahut achha❤
Your narration is so soothing ❤
Just want to comment 👍 keep going
I appreciate that!
Rohit bhaiya badiya bana rahe ho
Good job sir ji ❤
Good job🎉
Crispy and cool video
वाद विवादों में बहुत जिंदगी उलझी है मेरी साहिब,
अब शांति चाहिए वाद विवाद फसाद नहीं ।।
शांति चाहिए तो कब्रिस्तान चले जाओ,
जिंदगी है तो तकल्लुफ़ साथ चलती रहेगी ।।
prastya.....💐
Very good analysis
Listening from Nepal sir
I am also didi…
Good lecture 😊😊😊😊😊
Dark channel of video ❤
दर्शनशास्त्र
Bhai, aapka video bas isliye sun ne ka band kar diya kyunki back ground music bahut jyada aur irritating hai.. Varna aapki knowledge bahut achcha hai
Sir background music thoda sa Kam volume kar dijiye baki sir lecture is good ❤
Mai Chahta Hu Ki Aap Philosophy Ke Topic Pe Aur Lecture Ka Video Banaye
2-3 din me aapko saare lectures mil jaenge.
Koi topic chhut jaega to aap comment me likh dijiyega.
Ok Bhaiya
Yupp
Sofi's world ❤
Bhai background me music ky lagate ho
Mind distract krta hai
🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉 wah
फिलॉसॉफी के कुछ हिंदीभाषा मे किताबेअनुवादित किताबे हो तो कृपया बताना जी।
Sir je sari baatan bachpan me feel hoti thi iska kya reason ho sakta ha je jo agar ap nahi dekh rahe to dunia ha nahi to kuch nahi ha je mana feel kiya ha ma kich samj nahi pa raha agar possible hua to kuch btlana sir i am confused
😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
The background music is not good. It makes me sleepy.
यहाँ बर्कले किस आधार पर कह रहे हैं कि जो चीज हमें महसूस नहीं होती है तो उसका कोई अस्तित्व नहीं होता है, जैसे कोई इन्सान जब तक जीवित है तब तक वह इस दुनिया के अनुभव ले रहा है किसी समय उसकी मृत्यु हो जाती है अब वह इस संसार का अनुभव नहीं कर पाएगा। इसका मतलब यह कैसे हो जाएगा कि दुनिया का अस्तित्व ही नहीं है ? जबकि अन्य लोगों के लिए यही वास्तविकता है। यह स्पष्ट कर दीजिए ।
आपका सवाल अच्छा है।
बर्कले का सिद्धांत “प्रत्यक्षणवाद” (Idealism) पर आधारित है, जिसमें वे यह कहते हैं कि किसी वस्तु का अस्तित्व तभी है जब उसे अनुभव किया जा रहा हो।
इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि वस्तु पूरी तरह से गायब हो जाती है जब कोई उसे अनुभव नहीं कर रहा हो।
बर्कले के अनुसार, भले ही कोई व्यक्ति उसे न देखे या अनुभव न करे, फिर भी वह वस्तु अन्य व्यक्तियों द्वारा अनुभव किए जाने के कारण अस्तित्व में रहती है।
इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार, जब किसी व्यक्ति की मृत्यु हो जाती है, तो वह व्यक्ति उस संसार का अनुभव नहीं कर पाता, लेकिन इसका अर्थ यह नहीं है कि वह संसार अस्तित्व में नहीं है। अन्य लोग उस संसार का अनुभव करते रहते हैं, इसलिए संसार का अस्तित्व बना रहता है।
@@SyllabuswithRohit Thanks for reply 🙏🙏 इस ब्रह्मांड में अरबों खरबों आकाशगंगा (Galaxy) हैं, उनको देखने के लिए दूर दूर तक कोई नहीं है लेकिन फिर भी उनका अस्तित्व तो है ही।
मैं यहाँ पर केवल तर्कों के द्वारा सत्य के करीब जाने का प्रयास कर रहा हूँ।😄😅🙏🙏
दुनिया को समझने और देखने का नजरिया सबका अलग होता है।
आप बर्कले को यहाँ पर छोड़कर बाकी भी दार्शनिकों के ‘फिलॉसफी के पार्क’ में बनी अन्य मूर्तियों (विचारों) को देखिए।
देखिए, आपकी दुनिया किस सत्य से ज़्यादा मिलती है।
@@SyllabuswithRohit 👍👍
how to destroy illusions ?
Is topic ko achhe se explain kriye
Please
UPSC ke PSIR optional ke syllabus western political thought ko aise bta denge.. simple ho jayega smjhna
PSIR abhi mushkil hai.
Sir background music ✖️
Stop the background sound please
Sir important chijo ko likh bhi Diya karo please
Video description me aapko notes milenge. Saari videos ke.
Background music thoda aur increase karo😢
😥
@@SyllabuswithRohitbg music thoda calm wala lagana aur usko 30 to 40 % pe set kar dena
Background music distracting too much
Music band kar do bhai
Apko music se itna pyar hai to alag se ek music chales khol iye, lekin is chanel me music dalna bond kijiye🙏🙏
Ji. Naye videos me music bahut kum hai.
Kuchh videos me music jyada ho gaya hai.
कॉम्पलेक्स
Vai sob kuch aacha Haa background sound nai dhalneka
Ji
Please remove background music!!
Okay, will try.
Please do it
@nikhilnavsariwala1903 I cannot remove music after uploading, but I have significantly reduced the volume in my newer videos.
Music is too loud remove it.
Music slow please sir😊
Aage ke videos me slow hai. Kuchh me jyda ho gaya hai.
@@SyllabuswithRohit ji. Pr over all the content is fantastic and very nice and connected ☺️🙂☺️
Background sound High h sir
Ji. Aage ke videos me thik kar diya hai. Kuchh videos me jyada ho gaya hai.
Bakwaas aankh band karne se andhera nhi hota din hai to din he rahega
Sorry bro ye video tumhare jaise logo ke liye kyoki ki es main tumhari vichardhara ki baat nhi ho rahi na😅😂😂
शब्द स्पर्श रूप रस गंध यह शास्त्रों की पंच तंत्रिकाएं है
Sangit ki aawaz bagut hai sangit ki Arorat koiu hai 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😢😢😢😢😢😢😮😮😮😮😅😅
Yar tum video mat banao pahle back ground sound thik karo