What is Anti Defection Law || By - Rajesh Mishra Sir || Saraswati IAS

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Elections in a democratic country allow the people to assert their desire; political defections occurring between elections undermine that assertive act and thus the expressed will of the people. Defections were common in India even prior to the country's independence. Beginning around 1960, the rise of coalition politics increased the incidence of defections as elected representatives sought to occupy a berth in the cabinet of ministers. An extreme example occurred in 1967 when the legislator Gaya Lal changed his allegiance three times in a single day, and gave rise to the infamous expression Aaya Ram Gaya Ram ("Ram has come, Ram has gone").
Between 1957 and 1967, the Congress (I) party emerged as the sole beneficiary of defections. It lost 98 of its legislators but gained 419, whilst those who left other parties and who did not then join Congress (I) formed separate new parties with the aim of exerting power in the future through coalition government, rather than joining established governments. This situation gave Congress (I) a strong hold of power. In the 1967 elections, approximately 3,500 members were elected to legislative assemblies of various states and union territories; out of those elected representatives, around 550 subsequently defected from their parent parties, and some politicians crossed the floor more than once.
To tackle the scourge of political defection, during the fourth Lok Sabha in 1967 a committee was formed under the chairmanship of Y. B. Chavan. This committee submitted a report in 1968 which led to a first attempt to submit an anti-defection bill in Parliament. Although the opposition was supportive of the bill, the Government, then led by Indira Gandhi, referred it for consideration by a Joint Select Committee; it did not emerge from committee before all other legislative proposals were voided by subsequent elections.
1977-79 was one of the crucial periods in Indian politics when the first-ever national non-Congress Government, led by Morarji Desai, was driven out of power due to the defection of 76 parliamentarians. This caused political uncertainty until 1979, when Gandhi was elected by a clear majority. There was a definite trend in the political landscape of India during the 1970-80s. Whenever there was a Congress-led Government at the center, the regional governments fell due to the defection of non-Congress elected representatives. Then Chief Minister of Karnataka, Virendra Patil, called this trend a "goldrush". Though corruption was a global phenomenon, the Gandhi period saw the disruptive politics of defection become rampant in India.
With rising public opinion for an anti-defection law, immediately after securing a clear majority in 1984, Rajiv Gandhi proposed the new anti-defection bill in the Parliament. After marathon debates, both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha unanimously approved the bill on 30 and 31 January 1985, respectively. The bill received the President's approval on 15 February 1985 and the act came into effect on 18 March 1985. The law laid out the process for disqualifying an elected member for the remaining term, who defected either by resigning or by defying the party leadership and being absent on a crucial vote. However, the law allowed mergers and splits of political parties, allowing splits in the party by one-third of its members and merger (joining another party) by two-thirds of other party members. Experts believed defections should not be viewed in terms of numbers alone and should be seen in the context of how such political defections damage the people's mandate. But Ashoke Sen justified the act of allowing mass defections by terming it as freeing the legislators from "chains of obscurantism and orthodox politics". Recently, Sachin Pilot and his MLAs (from Congress' Rajasthan constituency) moved to the high court and challenged the anti-defection law; stating that the provision should not jeopardize the fundamental freedom of speech and expression of a member of the house.They have also demanded the clause 2(1)(a), to be declared ultra vires (outside the scope) of the basic structure of the Constitution, and the freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)(a)

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प्रत्येक प्रकार की व्याख्या बहुत स्पष्ट और सरल है, कृपया स्वयं को केवल शिक्षक न कहें क्योंकि आपकी प्रत्येक व्याख्या वास्तव में अद्वितीय है!💐💐💐

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एक बार क्लास में पढ़ कर आपसे और फिर यहाँ दुबारा समझ कर यह टॉपिक हमेशा के लिए याद हो गया सर....धन्यवाद सर😊😊

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Simple language me sb kuch confirm
Aap bhut acche teach kr rhe hai aap dhanyawad mai aapka daily lecture sunta hu khana banate rhta hu sunta rhta hu sir khana bhi bn jaata hai lecture bhi attend kr lete hai pta nhi chlta kb khana bn. Gya thanku sir I am Prayagraj

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Sir aapka pura polity ka video hai
Mind-blowing way of explaining

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सर ऐसे ही करेंट पर आधारित महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों पर वीडियो बनाते रहे। बहुत बहुत आभार सरस्वती IAS का।

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कमाल हो गया दोस्तों

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Prabhu ham aapke videos ka bari besbri se intjar kar rahe the, aakhirkar mera intjar aaj khatm ho gaya. aap aise hi bich bich me videos lakr hamlogo ka gyanvardan ke sath sath margdatsn v kare. Love u sir.(Father of political science-Rajesh misra sir)

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शानदार क्लास है sir bahut सारे डाउट क्लियर हो गए

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Fantastic explaination sir even I am from english medium I saw your video

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A lot of thanks to you sir

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One of the best lecture.

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Old video but very good explanation.

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Shandar sir.....

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Namaste sir Ji dhanyawad 👍🙏🙏

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Saraswati IAS

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Thank you 💘 sir 😘

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Rajesh Mishra sir best teacher pol.sci

[@arjunparashari3981]

Nice explanation

[@amreshkumar241988]

प्रणाम गुरुजी

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Thanks you so much sir 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

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Thx Sir

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My favorite teacher

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Great sir....

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Thanks swarswati ias

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Really your ways of explaining concepts are very easy and interesting. Besides, you always look in so simple a form,which touches the very heart. A real scholar always looks simple and confident.

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Ohh my god
भावना
अरे दोस्तों
खोपचें में
Favourite dialogue

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Great explanation Sir🙏
You are super hero of political Science 👍👌

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Tnx u sir 🎉

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Thnx sir

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thanks sir

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Big fan sir 😊

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थैंक्स

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Best explanation of antidefection law

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नेताओं ने सुप्रीम कोर्ट के आलोक में दल बदल कानून को फर्ज़ी बना दिया.

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❤

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Sadar pranam sir ji

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Very nice

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Sir ji board aur marker ka colour to shi kre kuch dikhai nhi de rha

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Good mg

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Thank you sir

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Welcome

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👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏

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Thanks sir,

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Thank u sir 🙏

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Most welcome

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Today's RUclips recommended your video to me. You are just 🔥🔥

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🙏

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Helpful 😃😃
Love you sir jii

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Keep watching

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Sir ,
कृपया Red marker का प्रयोग करिये जिससे शब्द स्पष्ट दिखाई दे ।

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sir can u pls provide this video in english also in context of maharastra case 2022.

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+1

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लेना भी मत

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Sir ka class sasta hi to hai
अगर aap mn bna lo unki class krne ka ......
Mere dost kbhi sir ki class mein बैठ kr dekho ak अलग ही level ki energy milegi

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गुरुजी यूजीसी नेट पॉलीटिकल साइंस रिलेटेड टॉपिक्स को छोटे-छोटे वीडियो में मिलते हैं तो आपका आभार रहेगा

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प्रिय विद्यार्थी, इसपर कार्य चल रहा है।

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@@SaraswatiIAS बहुत बहुत धन्यवाद आदरणीय गुरुदेव, प्रणाम

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Sir bord Ka colour aur pen Ka colour change kr dijiye GA agli bar kyuki Kuch bhi clear nhi ho rha.
Thank you.

[@arvindgaikwad5665]

Maharashtra ke case ke bare me bhi batao sir please.

[@dharmendrasinghhh]

सर ब्लू स्क्रीन पर रेड इंक से कुछ भी नही दिख रहा,,, अगली बार कोशिश करे कि व्हाइट बोर्ड पर ब्लैक इंक या कुछ अलग कलर का यूज़ करे जिससे बोर्ड पर लिखा हुआ दिखाई प्रतीत हो

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Sir, jo bhi important topic news me rhe usko is chanal pr aap samjha diye kren to ati kripa hogi.🙏

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I love you.

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Mujhe to vishwas hi nhi ho rha hai thanku sir 🙏🙏

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Thanq sir
Sir please bod ka colour change kar dete to bahot kripa hoti

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Sir week me कम से कम 2 video daliye

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Sir Political issues k current affairs to aap hi Discuss kre...or koi is level tk nhi ja pa rha h.

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How to self prepare psir?
Sir please take one class on you tube for this topic. I have Saraswati ias's content for psir but I can't understand that how to read this content.
#hindi_medium

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Lajawab video bahut bahut shukriya sir🙏🙏💐💐

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Sir pls use black marker not able to see on screen sir ......

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Dwibhashik paid lecture Available ho sakte hain kya pls advise me. For PSIR

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सर बोर्ड नीले की जगह वाइट होना चाहिए? आपके लिखे गए कंटेंट साफ नहीं दिखाई देते

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Sir red marker use nahi kijye dekhi nahi raha h

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Sir aap bahut achcha samjhate hai lekin pen yellow ya white liya kare kuch dikhai nhi deta isse

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सर क्या आपकी psir ऑप्शनल की क्लास लेने से gs2 वाला भी psir वाला पार्ट कवर हो जाएगा?
कृपया मार्गदर्शन करे

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Only khan sir patna

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Sir background pe tk se nhi dikh rha likha hua please change kre

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Blue board par red kucch dikh nahi Raha hai

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Sr dikh ni Raha hai

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Sir thora pen ke colour par bhi dhyan diya kijiye

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Sir aap firozabad agra ke h kya

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इसका नोट्स कैसे बनाए please anyone says me

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Greate explanation sir but colour selection of board including background and pen is not appropriate not able to see perfectly.

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Sir book kb tk ayegi updated hoke

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Kya sir ki polity ki class mil sakti hai ?

[@SaraswatiIAS]

प्रिय विद्यार्थी, सर की पॉलिटी की क्लास ऑफलाइन और ऑनलाइन दोनों उपलब्ध है अधिक जानकारी के लिए कॉल करें - 9899-156-495 011 - 40535897 7820-042-822

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Screen saf nhi dikh rha h red pen chenge kriye sir

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Rajasthan me esa kuch nhi uhaa sirji Maharashtra me jaruu huaa h

[@SaraswatiIAS]

जी, ये सर का पुराना वीडियो है परन्तु, दल-बदल कानून की जानकारी देने के लिए दुबारा अपलोड किया गया है

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Okay sir ji

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Gurujee pranaam thoda english term me v likhiye please 🙏🙏🥺

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Dal badal nagar nigam or nagar panchayat me kaise hota hai, hota hai ya nahin

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Nice classes 🙏,